備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強化題型第一部分過透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit4EverydayeconomicsⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidance（guide）ofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.2.[2024全國乙]Actually，atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：…Providefinancial（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.3.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe"public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking".4.[2024北京]BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentially（potential）theworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.點撥此處副詞potentially為評注性副詞，表示推斷。在本句中把兩個破折號中間的內(nèi)容補充完整為"andpotentially，Baggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheworld"，這樣，就能看出potentially作句子的狀語。另外，本句中包含"the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，用動詞不定式作后置定語。5.[全國Ⅰ]Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistribution（distribute）oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.點撥even除了作副詞，表示"甚至"之外，還可以作形容詞，表示"均等的"，uneven在此表示"不均衡的"。6.[江蘇高考]Thestoriesofhisunconventional（convention）ideasandtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutweresoamazingtomeandhadsuchabigimpactonhowIsawlifefromthenon.點撥句意：他新穎 的想法和他書中描寫的不同尋常的病人令我大為驚異，并從那時起對我如何看待生命產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，再依據(jù)語境尤其是句中的amazing可知，此處應(yīng)表示"令人驚異、驚羨的"，應(yīng)用unconventional。Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.空白的B.空的C.（腦子里突然）空白的①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Asaresult，thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace. A②[2024浙江]Terrified，ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear，hitpotshard，andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair. B③[全國Ⅰ]Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders，butonceIstartedthecar，mymindwentblank. C點撥1.句①句意：因此，這些作者從來沒有養(yǎng)成在草稿上劃掉大塊內(nèi)容，在空白處寫下修改內(nèi)容的習(xí)慣。blank也可作名詞，表示"空白處"。2.blank作形容詞時，有"沒表情的；茫然的"之意，如：StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.史蒂夫顯得很迷惑，說他不知道我在說什么。2.[全國Ⅰ]Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.adj.溫煦的3.[浙江高考]Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）. v.（短期）租用Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作——移動支付假如你是李華，你的美國摯友Jenny正在做關(guān)于移動支付的調(diào)查。請你給她寫一封郵件，介紹移動支付的基本狀況，內(nèi)容包括：1.移動支付的現(xiàn)狀及優(yōu)點；2.你的看法。參考詞匯：二維碼QRcode◎?qū)懽饕c1.移動支付是一種處于政府監(jiān)管下的平安、便利的支付方式。（supervision）Mobilepaymentisasafeandconvenientwayofpaymentunderthesupervisionofthegovernment.2.移動支付在中國有很大的潛力。（potential）MobilepaymenthasgreatpotentialinChina.3.我們中的大多數(shù)人都習(xí)慣于通過掃描二維碼支付我們購買的任何東西。（purchase）MostofusareusedtopayingforwhateverwepurchasebyscanningQRcodes.4.隨著移動支付的廣泛運用，我們幾乎不須要攜帶錢包或現(xiàn)金，從而也不必?fù)?dān)憂收到假鈔或數(shù)零錢。（thereby）Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment，hardlydoweneedtocarryawalletorcash，therebyneverworryingaboutgettingafakenoteorcountingchange.5.例如假如我想去商場買一些化妝品，我只須要帶上手機，把錢包留在家里。（cosmetics，purse）Forexample，ifIwanttobuysomecosmeticsatamall，Ijustneedtotakemyphonewithmeandleavemypurseathome.6.我認(rèn)為移動支付優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)支付。（superior，conventional）Ithinkmobilepaymentissuperiortoconventionalpayment.◎連句成篇請運用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。DearJenny，Hearingthatyouareconductingasurveyonmobilepayment，I’mwritingtoprovidesomerelevantinformation.Mobilepaymentisasafeandconvenientwayofpaymentunderthesupervisionofthegovernment，whichhasgreatpotentialinChina.MostofusareusedtopayingforwhateverwepurchasebyscanningQRcodes.Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment，hardlydoweneedtocarryawalletorcash，therebyneverworryingaboutgettingafakenoteorcountingchange.Forexample，ifIwanttobuysomecosmeticsatamall，Ijustneedtotakemyphonewithmeandleavemypurseathome.Ithinkmobilepaym