冀教版小學(xué)英語六年級綜合詞匯語法練習(xí)指導(dǎo)

冀教版小學(xué)英語六年級綜合詞匯語法練習(xí)指導(dǎo)

表示人稱、人物關(guān)系及職務(wù)的詞：aunt阿姨姑母嬸母伯母舅母uncle叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin表/堂兄弟姐妹baby嬰兒children孩子們everyone人人大家man男人people人人們woman女人婦女women女人們brother兄弟daughter女兒father父親mother母親boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹son兒子teacher教師cashier出納員waitress女服務(wù)員；表示學(xué)用具的單詞：blackboard黑板chalk粉筆eraser橡皮擦paper紙glasses眼鏡book書computer電腦chair椅子desk書桌m(xù)arker水彩筆pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆school學(xué)校表示動(dòng)作的詞：read讀arrive到達(dá)write寫come來go去走ump跳蹦跳know知道了解leave離開run跑sit坐speak講說stand站立站walk走路help幫助hurt傷刺痛look看point指指向see看見send寄出送sleep睡覺hello喂hi(=hello)喂laugh(ing)笑play玩sing(sing)唱；唱歌talk(ing)說話；交談work(ing)工作buy買drink喝eat吃英語中的一些名詞：Chinese漢語English英語capitalcity首都map地圖these這些that那那個(gè)this這這個(gè)now現(xiàn)在E—mail電子郵件Envelope信封Gift禮物letter信picture照片postcard明信片stamp郵票ticket（車）票trip旅行camera照相機(jī)name名字mountain山rock石頭shopping買東西tree樹bed床telephone電話TV電視；電視機(jī)doll布娃娃ball球kite風(fēng)箏breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐；晚飯morning早上；上午afternoon下午evening傍晚；晚上 表示食物、飲品的詞：chicken雞meat肉noodles面條dumplings餃子fish魚rice米飯soup湯vegetables蔬菜donut面包圈hotdog熱狗pizza比薩餅Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lhamburger漢堡milk牛奶juice果汁pop汽水tea茶water水表示天氣的單詞：cloudy多云的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的windy有風(fēng)的snowy下雪的cold冷hot熱warm溫暖的cool涼爽的表示顏色的詞：black黑色brown棕色green綠色orange橙黃pink粉紅purple紫色white白色gray灰白blue藍(lán)色orange橙子橘色red紅色yellow黃色表示方位、方向的詞：east東方的west西north北北方south南南方bottom底末尾corner角角落left左邊right右右邊top頂頂部from…to從……到……in在……內(nèi)on在……上面under在……下面behind在……后infrontof在……前面inside（在）里面outsider（在）外面near在附近above在……上方below在……下方beside在……旁邊表示人體器官的詞：arm胳臂body身體ear耳朵elbow肘eye眼finger手指foot腳（復(fù)數(shù)為feet）hand手head頭knee膝蓋leg腿mouth嘴nose鼻子shoulder肩膀stomach胃；肚子toe腳趾（復(fù)數(shù)為toes）某些形容詞：quiet安靜的悄悄的quick快速的飛快的loud吵鬧聲音響亮的hard難困難的easy容易的slower更慢的slow慢的緩慢的faster更快的fast快快速的old老的young年輕的sick有病的short短的；矮的tall高的far遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的big大的new新的old舊的；老的small小的 表示地點(diǎn)、場所和道路的詞：avenue街road路street街街道hotel飯店旅館house房子restaurant餐館gym體育館健身房library圖書館shop商店apartment公寓套間用于連接性的詞：and和many許多some一些but但是about大約表示衣服種類的詞：jeans牛仔褲clothes衣服jacket夾克衫coat外套；大衣blouse女襯衫dress連衣裙hat帽子pants褲子shirt男襯衫shoes鞋skirt裙子socks短襪sweater毛衣houdecoat女睡衣pyjamas男睡衣slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋shorts短褲scarf圍巾boots雨靴mittens(mitts)連指手套gloves分指手T-shirtsT-恤衫表示動(dòng)物的單詞：elephant大象goat山羊kangaroo袋鼠lion獅子monkey猴子pig豬sheep綿羊tiger老虎cat貓cow牛dog狗duck鴨wolf狼elephant大象goat山羊表示地名、國家名稱的詞：countryn國家Australia澳大利亞Canada加拿大China中國U·S美國U·K英國Beijing北京表示人稱的代詞：he他her她的his他的my我的our我們的she她they他們她們their他（她）們的we我們your你們的你的表示星期的詞：Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六表示月份的詞：January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月表示數(shù)字的詞：first第一one一eleventh第十一eleven十一second第二two二twelfth第十二twelve十二third第三three三thirteenth第十三thirteen十三fourth第四four四fourteen十四forty四十fifth第五five五fifteen十五fifty五十sixth第六six六sixteen十六sixty六十seventh第七seven七seventeen十七seventy七十eighth第八eight八eighteen十八eighty八十ninth第九nine九nineteen十九ninety九十tenth第十ten十twenty二十hundred百twenty-one二十一thousand千表示人的感覺的詞：cry(ing)哭happy高興的hot熱sad悲傷的hungry饑餓的thirsty渴的表示交通工具的詞：bus公共汽車bicyclebike自行車cabtaxi出租汽車car小汽車truck卡車；運(yùn)貨車airplane飛機(jī)train火車表示水果的詞：apple蘋果banana香蕉melon瓜fruit水果grapes葡萄strawberry草莓（復(fù)數(shù)為strawberries）orange橘子peach桃子某些副詞：loudly吵鬧地、（聲音）響亮地quickly快速地、飛塊地quietly安靜地、悄悄地slowly緩慢地不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式

beginbeganhearheardsleepsleptblowblewhurthurtspeakspokebuyboughtspendspent

catchcaught

knowknew

standstoodlearnlearned/learntsweepsweptcomecameleaveleftswimswamdodidletlettaketookdrawdrewlielayteachtaughtgetgotloselostwinwondrinkdrankmakemadetelltolddrivedrovemeanmeantthink

thoughteatatemeetmetwritewrote

feelfeltputputfindfoundreadread

flyflewriderodeforgetforgotgetgotrunrangivegavesaysaidgowentseesawgrowgrewsingsang/sunghave/hashadsitsat

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I____him_____this_____her____watch_____child_____photo______diary______day_____foot_____book_____dress_____tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man_____woman_______paper_______juice_____water_____milk______rice______tea_______二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

【No.2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

【No.3】特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______

二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.Danny____(be)inClassOne.3.We_____(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There___(be)somewaterinthebottle11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.You____(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao____(do)notlikePE.18.Theboyoften____(watch)TV.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write______ski_______read______have______sing_____dance_________put_________see________buy____love_____live_______take______come______get______stop_____sit________begin______shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯和否回答)

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_________________________________________________________________四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否定句在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.問干什么。What…do.：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問什么時(shí)候She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

六、同義句：begoingto=will

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What______________nextMonday?I_________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattime____you_________meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy_______goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherisgoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften____(go)toschoolonfoot.ButHe___(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyoudoatnight?Iusually___(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16.What____(d0)youdolastSunday?I____(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.

17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I________________(plan)formystudynow五、一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.

3.We___studentstwoyearsago.4.They___onthefarmamomentago.

5.LiLing___tenlastyear.6.There___anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.They___goodfriends.5.Thelittledog___twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there____lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..

8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________

2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

___________________________________________________________

3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He____(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat____(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

________________________________________________________

2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

________________________________________________________

3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。

________________________________________________________一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It___(be)mybirthdaylastFriday.2.We____(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He_______(jump)highonlastDay.4.Helen_____(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.

9.I______(watch)aTVonMonday.10.We____(go)toschoolonSunday.

二、中譯英

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________

2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________

3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

_________________________________________________________

4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

_________________________________________________________一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)

5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)

8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.

9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)

二、中譯英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________

2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________

3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

_________________________________________________________六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

一、形容詞的比較級

1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。

2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：

⑴一般在詞尾加er；⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；

⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er；

⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。

3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful

二、副詞的比較級

1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))

⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后

⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

2．副詞比較級的變化基本與形容詞相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)三、練習(xí)

一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級

old______young________tall_____long_____short______strong________big________small______fat_____thin_______heavy______light________nice_________good________beautiful__________________low_____high________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______

二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears______(old)thanme.2.Tomisas____(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.

7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..

11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?

13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.

14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).

15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.

三)、翻譯句子：

1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。____is____thanJim？____are

2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan.________thanDavid?GaoShan____.

3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。

_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.

4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

____apples________,your____oryour____?My_____________.

5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。________as____asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He_____as______as____________Jim.

7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。

________as_____as____twin_____?No,__________________thanhim.

8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。

YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.

9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。I_________as_______asMike.

10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.

11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。____moreexercise,you’ll___________soon.

12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。

I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.

13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.

14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike___.Allmy____________thanme.

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.

16.女孩比男孩唱得好？是的。____thegirls__________theboys?Yes,they____.

17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。

Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.

18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。

___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.

19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My________________thanmy______.

20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.

21.我的裙太短了。我想買條大的。Mydress___too___.Iwantto___a___one.

22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級的比較)I'm_____as_____asMike.七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別

1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be調(diào)到句首。

4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

5、some和any在therebe中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。

6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？

8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What’s+介詞短語？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”

1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.

4._____________abasketballintheplayground.

5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou_______?8.______areading-roominthebuilding?

9.WhatdoesMike________?10._______anybooksinthebookcase?

11.Myfather______astory-book.12._______astory-bookonthetable.

13._______anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudents_____intheclassroom?

15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.

16._______somemapsonthewall.17.____amapoftheworldonthewall.

18.David____atelescope.19.David’sfriends______sometents.

20.______________manychildrenonthehill.

用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.

3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.

4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.

5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.

6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.

8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.

Fillintheblankwith“have,has”

1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.

3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.

5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.

7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.

9.Ourteachers_____abasketball.10.Theirparents______someblankets

11.Nancy______manyskirts.12.David______somejackets.

13.Myfriends_______afootball.14.Whatdoyou_______?

15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?

17.WhatdoesHelen______?18.Hisbrother______abasketball.

19.Hersister_____anicedoll.20.MissLi______anEnglishbook.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞

主格賓格形容詞性名詞性

我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours

他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers

它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours

他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs

二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thatisnot_____kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_____isverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._____ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare___