中考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理課件-九年級全一冊+Unit+13～Unit+14

九年級全一冊Unit13～Unit14

一、

默單詞Group11．

litter

?(v.)亂扔；使亂七八糟；使凌亂(n.)垃圾；廢棄物2．

bottom

?(n.)底部；最下部3．fisherman(n.)漁民；釣魚的人→

fishermen

?(pl.)4．

coal

?(n.)煤；煤塊litter

bottom

fishermen

coal

5．

ugly

?(adj.)丑陋的；難看的

6．a(chǎn)dvantage(n.)優(yōu)點；有利條件→

disadvantage

?(n.)劣勢；不利條件7．cost(v.)花費；使損失；使喪失(n.)花費；價錢；(為做某事涉及的)努力；代價；損失→

cost

?(過去式/過去分詞)8．

plastic

?(adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料；塑膠ugly

disadvantage

cost

plastic

9．

cruel

?(adj.)殘酷的；殘忍的

10．

task

?(n.)任務(wù)；工作11．

industry

?(n.)工業(yè)；行業(yè)12．law(n.)法律；法規(guī)→

lawyer

?(n.)律師cruel

task

industry

lawyer

13．

afford

?(v.)承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買得起14．recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用→

recyclable

?(adj.)可循環(huán)利用的15．

gate

?(n.)大門16．

bottle

?(n.)瓶子afford

recyclable

gate

bottle

17．

president

?(n.)負(fù)責(zé)人；主席；總統(tǒng)18．

metal

?(n.)金屬19．

survey

?(n.)調(diào)查20．

standard

?(n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平president

metal

survey

standard

Group221．

row

?(n.)一排；一列；一行(v.)劃(船)；劃船送(某人)22．

keyboard

?(n.)鍵盤式電子樂器；鍵盤23．

method

?(n.)方法；措施24．

instruction

?(n.)指示；命令(pl.)用法說明row

keyboard

method

instruction

25．

double

?(v.)加倍；是……的兩倍(adj.)兩倍的；加倍的26．overcome(v.)克服；戰(zhàn)勝→

overcame

?(過去式)→

overcome

?(過去分詞)27．

caring

?(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的28．

senior

?(adj.)級別(或地位)高的double

overcame

overcome

caring

senior

29．

separate

?(adj.)單獨的；分離的(v.)分開；分離30．

level

?(n.)水平31．

degree

?(n.)(大學(xué))學(xué)位；度數(shù)；程度32．gentleman(n.)先生；紳士→

gentlemen

?(pl.)separate

level

degree

gentlemen

33．congratulate(v.)祝賀→

congratulation

?(n.)祝賀→

congratulations

?(pl.)祝賀(交際常用語)34．

thirsty

?(adj.)口渴的；渴望的35．

wing

?(n.)翅膀；翼congratulation

congratulations

thirsty

wing

二、

默詞塊1．

beharmfulto/doharmtotheenvironment

?對環(huán)境有害2．

atthetopofthemountain

?在山頂3．

thefoodchain

?食物鏈4．

takepartin

?參加beharmfulto/doharmtotheenvironment

atthetopofthemountain

thefoodchain

takepartin

5．

takeaction

?采取行動6．

turnoff

?關(guān)掉7．

payfor

?付費；付出代價8．

throwaway

?扔掉；拋棄takeaction

turnoff

payfor

throwaway

9．

putittogooduse

?好好利用它10．

pullitdown

?拆下它11．

upsidedown

?上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)12．

bringback

?恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還putittogooduse

pullitdown

upsidedown

bringback

13．

inarow

?連續(xù)幾次地14．

lookbackat

?回首(往事)；回憶；回顧15．

makeamess

?弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)16．

keepmycool

?(我)沉住氣；保持冷靜inarow

lookbackat

makeamess

keepmycool

17．

goby

?(時間)逝去；過去18．

believein

?信任；信賴19．

firstofall

?首先20．

bethirstyforsuccess

?渴望成功goby

believein

firstofall

bethirstyforsuccess

21．

bethankfultothem

?對他們心存感激22．

aheadoftime

?提前23．

separatefrom

?分離；隔開24．

beresponsibleforchildren

?對孩子們負(fù)責(zé)任25．

setout

?出發(fā)；啟程bethankfultothem

aheadoftime

separatefrom

beresponsibleforchildren

setout

三、

默佳句1．所以我們的行動能改變現(xiàn)狀，創(chuàng)造更美好的未來！

Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture！

?2．我認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在不得不為一些商店里的塑料袋付費是一個好主意。

Ithinkit'sagreatideathatyounowhavetopayforplasticbagsinsomestores.

?

Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture！

?

Ithinkit'sagreatideathatyounowhavetopayforplasticbagsinsomestores.

?3．七年級發(fā)生的什么是特別的？

WhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial？

?4．你記得什么關(guān)于八年級的嗎？

WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade8？

?5．你明年的計劃是什么？

Whatareyourplansfornextyear？

?WhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial？

WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade8？

Whatareyourplansfornextyear？

從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。thirsty

mess

overcome

cost

cool

law

afford1．(2023宜賓改編)Ourgovernmentmadesome

laws

?tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.2．Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecan

overcome

?allthedifficulties.laws

overcome

3．It'stooexpensive,sohecouldn't

afford

?tobuyit.4．Weare

thirsty

?forknowledgebecauseitgivesuswingstofly.5．Hecanalwayskeephis

cool

?evenwhenotherstrytomakehimangry.afford

thirsty

cool

thirsty

mess

overcome

cost

cool

law

afford

?

?beharmfulto的用法講

beharmfulto＝bebadfor＝doharmto對……有害練

1．Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsandthrowthemaway.Itis

harmful

?(harm)toourenvironment.harmful

?

?

setout的用法講

setoutfor＋地點＝setofffor＋地點＝leavefor＋地點，意為“出發(fā)/啟程去某地”。setouttodosth.開始努力。練

2.當(dāng)你出發(fā)進行長距離徒步時，一定要穿上合適的鞋子。Whenyou

setout/offon

?alongwalk,alwayswearsuitableshoes.(

B

)3.Hehasfinallyachievedwhathesetout

?threeyearsago.A．doB．todoC．doingD．didsetout/offon

B

一、完形填空23-year-oldTaleighLovenwalkeddownstairstohergraduationparty.Shewas

1?balloons,treatsandcongratulationsfromherfamily.Butwhatdidn'tcrosshermindwasher

2?wearingthesamegraduationcapasshedid.

3?himcarryingacertificate(證書)withhisnameonit,shesuddenlycried.(

C

)1．A.hearing

B．enjoying

C．expecting

D．checking(

A

)2.A.dad

B．brother

C．uncle

D．friendCA(

C

)3.A.ImaginingB．HavingC．Noticing

D．SendingCMikeLovenrestartedhisstudyatGrandCanyonUniversity,the

4?schoolhisdaughterwasacceptedby.“Therewasnorealreasonforkeepingitasecretfromthefamily—Ijustthoughtthe

5?wouldbefun，”Mikesaid.“Ialwaysworkedonmycomputer,sonoone

6?knewthatIwasstudyingonlineallthoseyears.”(

A

)4.A.same

B．big

C．nearby

D．expensive(

D

)5.A.discussionB．schoolworkC．kindnessD．surprise(

C

)6.A.usually

B．partly

C．really

D．hardlyADCMikehas

7?himselfinworksincegraduatingfromhighschool.Healwaysfeltcollegewasonlyworthitifonewasstudying.Oritwouldbebettertoavoiditandnotwastemoney.(

B

)7.A.treatedB．thrownC．landedD．introducedBThe

8?partaboutthewholething,Mikesaid,wasduringstressfulmidtermseasonswhenhisfamilywouldalwaysaskhimforhelpwithdifferentschoolproblems.Hehadhisown

9?aswell,buthecouldn'ttellthem.That,hesaid,

10?manylatenightsatthecomputer.What'snextforthefatherandthedaughter?Mikehadnoplanforamaster'sdegree.ButhewasproudTaleighwasalreadyonherwaytowardsamaster'sdegree.(

B

)8.A.luckiest

B．hardest

C．greatestD．largestB(

C

)9.A.ideasB．habitsC．problems

D．a(chǎn)dvantages(

D

)10.A.lookedforB．gaveup

C．turneddownD．ledtoCD二、閱讀理解B篇(2023天津改編)Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren'sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadultsenjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn'treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn'thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.(

A

)1．Whostartedthefirstzoo?A．AqueeninEgypt.B．AkinginEgypt.C．AqueeninEngland.D．AkinginEngland.A(

B

)2.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A．Hedoesn'tcareaboutthem.B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem.D．Heisafraidofthem.B(

D

)3.Whatmustzoostodaydoaccordingtothepassage?A．Trainpeopleforshows.B．Helplookafterfamilypets.C．Providehealthcarefortourists.D．Followtherulestoprotectanimals.D(

C

)4.Whatdoesthephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4mean?A．Wroteabout.B．Dependedon.C．Wereagainst.D．Weregoodat.C(

D

)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Largeanimalsinshows.B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild.D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.D三、回答問題(2023大慶改編)“Itcan'tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving(潛水)tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishesintheocean，”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemswerereallythebiggestproblemswewouldface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets(網(wǎng))—whichmightneedmorethan1，000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblemswithasolar-poweredsystem(太陽能系統(tǒng))usingamovingplastictube(管)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatsetupateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.1．WheredidSlatgoonadivingtripthreeyearsago?

Slat/HewentonadivingtripinGreecethreeyearsago./InGreece.

?

Slat/HewentonadivingtripinGreecethreeyearsago./InGreece.

?2．WhendidSlatrealizeplasticwasa