句型專訓(xùn)課件人教版八年級英語上冊

人教版八年級上專項訓(xùn)練句型專訓(xùn)一、單項選擇1.[2023·重慶期中]_______youtaketheexam,_______gradesyouwillget.A.Themoreserious;themoreB.Themoreseriously;themoreC.Themoreserious;thebetterD.Themoreseriously;thebetter【解析】這里是the+比較級...，the+比較級...“越……就越……”的句型。第一個空，修飾動詞take，用副詞比較級Themoreseriously“更認(rèn)真地”。第二個空，修飾名詞grades“成績”，用比較級thebetter“更好的”。故選D。D2.[2023·青島期末]Wehad_______andwecanfinishthework_______.A.timeenough;wellenoughB.enoughtime;goodenoughC.enoughtime;wellenoughD.enoughtime;enoughwell【解析】enough作形容詞，足夠的，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前；作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，第一空是“足夠的時間”，用enoughtime；第二空是“很好地完成這項工作”，此處是副詞修飾動詞用well。故選C。C3.—Mike,whatdoyouthinkofthemovie—_______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.Haveagoodday! B.It’sfantastic.C.Thatwillbeverynice. D.I’mafraidIhavenotime.【解析】考查交際用語。Haveagoodday!祝一天愉快；It’sfantastic.太棒了；Thatwillbeverynice.那太好了；I’mafraidIhavenotime.恐怕我沒時間。根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)表示的是對電影的看法，因?yàn)橄胍倏幢硎倦娪昂芎?，故選B。B4.—MaLing’sChineseisn’tso_______asWangMing’s.—Iknowthemverymuch.ButnowMaLingstudies_______thanWangMingdoes.A.good;harder B.good;hardC.better;harder D.better;better【解析】考查原級和比較級。固定搭配，so...as...，和……一樣，中間應(yīng)使用形容詞原級，than與比較級連用。故選A。A5.[2023·大連期末]—Whataboutgoingskatingintheparkthisafternoon—_______It’sreallycoldtoday.A.Badluck! B.Nevermind.C.Areyoujoking D.Soundsgreat!【解析】Badluck!真倒霉；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系；Areyoujoking你在開玩笑嗎；Soundsgreat!聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“It’sreallycoldtoday.”可知，今天不適合滑冰，所以“你在開玩笑嗎？”符合語境。故選C。C6._______wecontinuetopulltogether,we’llkeepwinningthegame.A.Aslongas B.EventhoughC.Assoonas【解析】考查短語辨析。Aslongas只要；Eventhough盡管；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)填意為“只要”的短語，指的是只要齊心協(xié)力，就能繼續(xù)贏得比賽。故選A。A7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant—_______.Boththeserviceandthefoodareterrible.A.It’sOK B.IlikeitC.Idon’tmindit D.Ican’tstandit【解析】考查情景交際。根據(jù)“Boththeserviceandthefoodareterrible.”可知我不能忍受餐館，故選D。D8.Theblenderisdirty.Please_______itafterdinner.A.cleans B.cleanC.cleaned D.cleaning【解析】考查祈使句。Please后應(yīng)使用動詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句，故選B。B9.Jane,it’stime_______forthebusstation.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.leave B.leavingC.toleave D.toleaving【解析】考查固定句式。句意：簡，該去公交車站了。快點(diǎn)，要不我們就遲到了。固定句式it’stimetodosth.，該做某事的時間到了，故選C。C10.[2022·武威]—_______doyouexercise—Everyday.A.Howlong B.WhyC.Whattime D.Howoften【解析】考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Why為什么；Whattime幾點(diǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Everyday.”可知，此處對頻率進(jìn)行提問，故選D。D11.Markisoftentheearliesttoschool_______helivesfarthest.A.andB.soC.becauseD.although【解析】用連詞辨析法。and并且，和，表示并列關(guān)系；so所以，因此，表示結(jié)果；because因?yàn)?，表示原因；although雖然，盡管，表示讓步。從句強(qiáng)調(diào)馬克不受居住距離的影響而最早到校，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。D12.Ifmygrandfather_______available,he_______thereanothertime.A.isn’t;willget B.doesn’t;getsC.isn’t;gets D.doesn’t;willget【解析】考查be動詞及時態(tài)。available是形容詞，其前用be動詞而不用助動詞，排除B和D；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo，排除C。故選A。A13.It_______thateveryone_______tolaugh.A.seems;loves B.seem;loveC.seems;love D.seem;loves【解析】用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法。seems好像，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；seem好像，動詞原形；love喜愛，動詞原形；loves第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句中It是單數(shù)，故動詞后應(yīng)加s，第二個空前everyone是不定代詞，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。A14.Look!Therearetwoplanes_______inthesky.A.fly B.flyingC.tofly D.areflying【解析】考查固定句式?！癟herebe+sth.+doing+介詞短語”，表示在某處有某物正在做某事，故選B。B15.—Whatisyourpredictionaboutthefuture—Ithinkthere_______morecitiesbut_______pollution.A.willhave;less B.willbe;lessC.willbe;fewer D.willhave;fewer【解析】考查therebe句式的將來時和less,fewer的區(qū)別。第一個空考查“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“有”；第二個空修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution，用less，故選B。B16.Jim,_______readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.A.don’t B.doesn’tC.won’t D.can’t【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、要求，結(jié)構(gòu)為省略主語you，直接以動詞原形開頭，若變成否定時，直接在動詞前加don’t，故選A。A17.—Mom,_______Iplaycomputergamesthisevening—Sure,butyou_______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;must B.can;mustn’tC.may;could D.may;can’t【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示請求許可，可用“CanI/MayI...”；答語意為“當(dāng)然，但是你必須先完成作業(yè)”，must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上認(rèn)為；mustn’t禁止，不許可；could能夠；can’t不能，不可能，故選A。A18.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills—_______.YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.A.That’sallright B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.No,thanks【解析】考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Notatall不用謝；Noproblem沒問題；No,thanks不，謝謝。根據(jù)“YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.”可知，可以幫忙。故選C。C19._______ishappybecauseNewYeariscoming.A.Nobody B.AnybodyC.Somebody D.Everybody【解析】考查不定代詞。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“NewYeariscoming”可知，新年要到了，每個人都是高興的，故選D。D20.Jackhashealthylivinghabits.He_______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardlyC.often D.always【解析】考查頻度副詞。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“heisanearlybird”可知，他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。B二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.霧霾對我們的健康有害，人人都應(yīng)參與到拯救環(huán)境的行列中。Thickhazeisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshould___________insavingtheenvironment.playarole2.把雞蛋和面混合在一起。___________theeggsandtheflour.Mixup3.世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動項目是什么What’s__________________sportintheworldthemostpopular4.在網(wǎng)上我們可以隨時了解世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。Wecanknowwhat_______________aroundtheworldontheInternetatanytime.isgoingon5.我和我哥哥有相似之處。MybrotherandIhavesomething______________.incommon6.保持教室干凈是我們的職責(zé)。It’s___________ustokeeptheclassroomclean.upto7.——你認(rèn)為今天的天氣怎么樣？——還可以。我不介意炎熱的天氣。—Whatdoyou___________today’sweather—It’sOK.Idon’t___________theheat.thinkofmind8.我們都期望從這些故事中學(xué)到很多。Weallexpect___________alotfromthestories.tolearn9.這對父母每月都會收到他們兒子的一封來信。Theparents___________theirsononceamonth.hearfrom10.格林一家這個周末要去北京旅行。TheGreensare_____________toBeijingthisweekend.takingatrip11.我們都在盼望著見到我們的新英語老師。Weareall__________________________ournewEnglishteacher.lookingforwardtoseeing12.我們可以在那個超市里買到最便宜的衣服。Wecanbuyclothes_______________________inthesupermarket.themostcheaply13.我認(rèn)為海南島是冬天度假的最好的地方。IthinkHainanIslandisthebestplace___________aholidayinwinter.totake14.并不是每個人都喜歡看電影。________________likeswatchingthemovies.Noteveryone15.我們不知道下一步應(yīng)該做什么。Wedon’tknow_______________next.whattodo16.雨下得很大，我們無事可做，只好待在家里。Itwasraininghard.Wehad___________________stayathome.nothingtodobut17.我們將怎樣在英語學(xué)習(xí)中獲得好成績？_________________wegoingtogetgoodgradesinEnglishlearningHoware18.足球在中國越來越受歡迎了。Footballisgetting_________________________inChina.moreandmorepopular19.你期望從這本小說中學(xué)到什么？_________doyouexpect__________fromthisnovelWhattolearn20.百分之十五的游客來自外國。______________________thevisitorsarefromforeigncountries.Fifteenpercentof三、按要求完成句子1.Theybothstudyveryhard.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)___________________________studyveryhard.Bothofthem2.ShehaslongerhairthanEmma.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Herhairis_________than_________.longerEmma’s3.MrGreenhasfourEnglishbooks.MrsGreenhassixEnglishbooks.(合并成一句話)MrGreenhas_________Englishbooks_________MrsGreen.fewerthan4.Thetwinsaregoingtothebeachtonight.(改為否定句)Thetwins__________________tothebeachtonight.aren’tgoing5.I’mgoingtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.(對畫線部分提問)__________________you___________________________whenyougrowupWhataregoingtobe6.She’sgoingtobuyabighousewiththemoneyshesaved.(對畫線部分提問)__________________she___________________________withthemoneyshesavedWhatisgoingtobuy7.Thegirlwantstobeateacher.(對畫線部分提問)__________________thegirl_________tobeWhatdoeswant8.Heisgoingtoplaycomputergamesafterfinishinghomework.(改為否定句)He__________________toplaycomputergamesafterfinishinghomework.isn’tgoing9.Therearetwocupsofteaonthetable.(對畫線部分提問)____________________________________teaarethereonthetab