甘肅省武威第十六中學(xué)教研聯(lián)片2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024年第二學(xué)期甘肅省武威市教研聯(lián)片八年級英語期中質(zhì)量檢測卷一、聽力題(每題1分，共20分)聽一段獨(dú)白，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】1.What’sDiana’shobby?A.Playingsports. B.Dancing. C.Writingstories.2.WhendoesDianawanttogooutwithherfriends?A.OnSundaynights. B.OnSaturdayafternoons. C.OnSaturdaynights.3.WhichofthefollowingwillDiana’sparentsagreewith?A.Dianacanhaveaprivateroom.B.Dianacangoshoppingwithhermum.C.DianacantakeherCDplayertoschool.4.WhoisDianagoingtoturntoforhelp?A.Herteacher. B.Herfriend. C.Herparents.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Diana’sschoolrules. B.Diana’sstudy. C.Diana’stroubles.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【原文】略聽長對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowisSally?A.Sheisfine. B.Sheisn’tfine. C.Wedon’tknow.7.IsJohn’stelephonenumber676-1182?A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.8.WhoisAnn?A.Sally’ssister. B.John’ssister. C.Wedon’tknow.9._______areinthephoto.A.John’sgrandparents B.John’sparents C.John’suncleandaunt10.WhoisPaul?A.John’suncle. B.John’sbrother. C.John’scousin.【答案】6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdoesPauldo?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisafarmer. C.Heisaworker.12.Howmanyvolleyballsarethereintheirfamily?A.8. B.10. C.12.13.DoesPaullikesports?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.No,heisn’t.14.WhoplayssoccereverydayinPaul’sfamily?A.Neal. B.Nancy. C.Hisfriends.15.WhatdoesNancylike?A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Baseball.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】LiMing’sSchoolLifeTimeClassesFeelingsAt____16____Ihavemath.difficultbutinteresting.Thenat9:00Ihave____17____.It’smyfavoritesubject.Theteacherisvery____18____.From2:30to3:30IhaveEnglishclassesIdon’tlikeit.It’s____20____.____19____anhour.【答案】16.8:00##8o’clock17.history18.cool19.for20.boring【解析】【原文】略21.—Whattimedoeshegotoschool?—________.A.Inthemorning B.FromMondaytoFriday C.Ateighto’clock D.OnMondaymorning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時候去上學(xué)？——8點(diǎn)鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Inthemorning在早上；FromMondaytoFriday從星期一到星期五；Ateighto’clock在8點(diǎn)鐘；OnMondaymorning在星期一早上。根據(jù)“Whattime”可知，對時間點(diǎn)提問，故選C。22.Nowmostfamilieshavetwochildren________ourcountry’stwo-childpolicy.A.so B.becauseof C.becausefor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于我國的二孩政策，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭都有兩個孩子?？疾榻樵~短語。so所以；becauseof因?yàn)椋籦ecausefor錯誤搭配。根據(jù)“Nowmostfamilieshavetwochildren...ourcountry’stwo-childpolicy.”可知，“二孩政策”是“大多數(shù)家庭都有兩個孩子”的原因，空處應(yīng)是becauseof。故選B。23.Allthestudentsneedtohavegoodlivinghabits(生活習(xí)慣).Whichisnotgoodforyou?①Brushteethusually.②Takeashoweronce(一次)ayear.③Gotobedinthedayandworkatnight.④Eatbreakfasteveryday.⑤Writeanddrawonthewall.A.①③④ B.②③⑤ C.①④⑤【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都需要有良好的生活習(xí)慣。哪個對你不好？①經(jīng)常刷牙。②每年洗一次澡。③白天睡覺，晚上工作。④每天吃早餐。⑤在墻上寫字和畫畫?？疾槌ＷR。根據(jù)“Whichisnotgoodforyou”可知，題目詢問哪項(xiàng)生活習(xí)慣對你不好，根據(jù)常識可知，②③⑤生活習(xí)慣不好。故選B。24.SuBingtian________bethefastestmaninAsia,forhebroketheAsianrecordatTokyo2021Olympics.A.may B.can C.might D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇炳添一定是亞洲跑得最快的人，因?yàn)樗?021年東京奧運(yùn)會上打破了亞洲紀(jì)錄。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；can能；might可以，是may的過去式；must一定。根據(jù)“forhebroketheAsianrecordatTokyo2021Olympics.”可知，此處是表示確定的推測，應(yīng)用must。故選D。25.—Mom,Iamveryhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Therearesome________onthetable.A.coffee B.bread C.chickens D.sandwiches【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我很餓。我想吃點(diǎn)東西?！雷由嫌幸恍┤髦巍？疾槊~的用法。coffee咖啡；bread面包；chickens小雞；sandwiches三明治。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除AB；根據(jù)“I’dlikesomethingtoeat.”可知，是要吃的東西，故選D。26.—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow.________beautifulmusicitis!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！有人在彈鋼琴?！?。多么美妙的音樂??！考查感嘆句。分析“...beautifulmusicitis!”可知，這是感嘆句，句子的主語和謂語是“itis”，空格處用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞music，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句，此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選D。27.Haveyouforgottenabout________moneyIlentyoulastweek?A.who B.that C.what D.where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你忘記上星期我借給你的那筆錢了嗎？考查指示代詞。who誰；that那；what什么；where在哪里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和題干可知，此處表示那筆錢，空格處應(yīng)用指示代詞that修飾名詞money。故選B。28.Thanksalotfor______me______yourhousefordinner.A.invite,for B.invite,toC.inviting,for D.inviting,to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我來你家吃飯?？疾榉侵^語動詞和介詞辨析。for為了；to給、到?！癴or”是介詞，后接動名詞，故第一空填“inviting”，根據(jù)“Thanksalotforinvtingme...yourhouse”可知，第二空表達(dá)“到”你家，用“to”。故選D。29.Mysister,Mary,is_____outgoinggirlandshehasmanyfriends.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的姐姐，瑪麗，是個外向的女孩，她有很多朋友?？疾楣谠~的用法。a一個，是不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，是不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指。這里泛指一個外向的女孩，outgoing是以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選B。30.Amyhasbeenskating________twohours.A.for B.in C.since D.of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米已經(jīng)滑冰兩個小時了。考查介詞辨析。for+一段時間，表示“某動作持續(xù)了多久”；in+一段時間，表示“多久之后”；since+一段時間+ago，表示“自從多久之前”；of“屬于……的”，表示所屬關(guān)系。空后的“twohours”表示一段時間，此處表示滑冰這個動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了兩個小時。故選A。31.Milk________yourhealth,soyou’dbetterhaveiteveryday.A.isbadto B.isgoodto C.isbadfor D.isgoodfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：牛奶對你的健康有好處，所以你最好每天都喝它?？疾樾稳菰~短語。bebadto對某人不好；begoodto對某人好；bebadfor對某人或某物不好；begoodfor對某人或某物好，根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是牛奶對健康有好處，排除A和C，由“yourhealth”可知，應(yīng)該用isgoodfor，排除B，故選D。32.—________youplayfootballyesterdayafternoon?—No,I________.Iwentoverlessonsathome.A.Do;don’t B.Do;didn’t C.Did;don’t D.Did;didn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天下午你踢足球了嗎？——不，我沒有。我在家復(fù)習(xí)功課了?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浜鸵话氵^去時。根據(jù)“yesterdayafternoon”可知，此疑問句應(yīng)用一般過去時，句首的助動詞應(yīng)是did；結(jié)合回答“Iwentoverlessonsathome.”可知“我”沒有去踢足球，應(yīng)作否定回答“No,Ididn’t”。故選D。33.—Ourclasswill________Class8.Ibelieveourclasswillwinthegame.Couldyoucomeand________us?—OfcourseIwill.A.fightagainst;preparefor B.playagainst;cheerfor C.sufferfrom;happyfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們班將和八班比賽，我相信我們班會贏這場比賽。你能來為我們加油嗎？——我當(dāng)然會的。考查動詞短語。fightagainst與……斗爭；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；playagainst同……比賽；cheerfor為……加油；sufferfrom遭受；happyfor為……高興。根據(jù)“winthegame”可知，此處是同八班比賽，故第一空用playagainst；根據(jù)“Ourclasswill...Class8”可知，此處應(yīng)是在我們和八班比賽時來為我們加油，故第二空用cheerfor。故選B。34.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed__________basketballforhalf__________hour.A./;the B.the;/ C./;an D.the;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——首先我做作業(yè)，然后我打了半個小時的籃球。考查冠詞辨析。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。句中“basketball”為球類，其前不加冠詞，即playbasketball；“一個小時”表泛指，且hour以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an。故選C。35.—Whotaught________French?—Nobody.Shelearnedallby________.A.herself;her B.she;herselfC.her;herself D.her;she【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教她法語？——沒人教。她全是自學(xué)的。考查代詞。herself她自己；her她，賓格；she她，主格。teachsbsth教某人某事，terach動詞，后跟賓格；byoneself獨(dú)自。故選C。36.Hereare________photos.Whoistheboyinthe________photo?A.three;third B.three;three C.third;third D.third;three【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有三張照片。第三張照片里的男孩是誰？考查數(shù)詞。第一空后名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞three；第二空后名詞是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third。故選A。37.________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.Aftereatingquicklymylunch B.AftereatingmylunchquicklyC.Aftermyquicklyeatinglunch D.Aftereatingmyquicklylunch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我快速地吃完飯之后，就到火車站為我的朋友送行?？疾楦痹~修飾動詞。quickly“快速地”是方式副詞，修飾動詞時通常位于動詞之后，若動詞后有賓語，則該副詞應(yīng)放在賓語之后，aftereatingmylunchquickly符合語境。故選B。38.—Iwillgoonavacationthisweekend.—________!A.Thesametoyou B.Haveagoodtime C.Hurryup D.Holdon,please【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我將去度假。——玩得開心！考查情景交際。Thesametoyou你也一樣；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Hurryup趕快；Holdon,please請稍等。根據(jù)“Iwillgoonavacationthisweekend.”可知，對方要去度假，此處應(yīng)祝愿對方玩得開心。故選B。39.—________?—Itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.A.WhendidyougotoSanya B.Wheredidyougolastvacation C.HowdidyoulikeSanya【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得三亞怎么樣？——那是我第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)答句“Itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.”可知，此處描述了對三亞的印象。C選項(xiàng)“你覺得三亞怎么樣”符合語境。故選C。40.—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.whenourteacherwillcomeback B.whereMikegoesC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D.iftherearenewwordsinthearticle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗對你說了什么？——她問我為什么喜歡牛肉面?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme”可知，此處是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)，可排除ABD選項(xiàng)。故選C。三、完形填空(每題1.5分，共15分)Thedaystartedlikeanyother.Papacameback____41____hisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfast.Seven-year-oldJonaswasdoinghomework,whilehislittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemed____42____,butAlejoknewbetter.Alejofeltshaking,andhisearsperkedup（豎著）,listeningforwhathadalready____43____.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Suddenly,astrangeroaring（轟鳴）soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof（屋頂）tofindoutwhatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground____44____uphispaddedpaws（肉掌）.Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whyweretheywaiting?Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwithfearfromtherooftop,“Tsunami（海嘯）!Run!”Mamagrabbed（抓）alittleboyundereacharmandshoutedtoJonas,“Jonas,run!Followmeupthe____45____.Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,____46____herwords.AllthatJonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbesafe.Alejobarked（吠）andbarked,butthetsunamimadeit____47____tohearhisvoice,too.AlejorantoJonasandgentlybit（咬）hisfeet,____48____theboywouldn’tmove.Jonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.Hegrabbed（抓）Jonas’sshirtinhis____49____,andhepulledandpulledtillhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJonasbackoutside.Finally,theboyunderstood.AlejoandJonasranandrantilltheyreachedthetopofthehillandmettheirfamily.Theyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug,thoughtheysawthehousewas____50____damaged（毀壞）.41.A.with B.to C.about D.under42.A.thankful B.careful C.helpful D.peaceful43.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped44.A.held B.pulled C.woke D.traveled45.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land46.A.puttingup B.cuttingout C.puttingdown D.cuttingoff47.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear48.A.so B.and C.but D.or49.A.teeth B.paws C.feet D.legs50.A.hardly B.badly C.beautifully D.cheaply【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.A46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了海嘯到來前后發(fā)生的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：爸爸帶著滿船的魚回來了。with和……在一起；to到；about關(guān)于；under在……下面；根據(jù)“Papacameback...hisboatfulloffish.”可知，爸爸帶著滿船的魚回來了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：那一天似乎很平靜，但Alejo更清楚。thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有用的；peaceful平靜的；根據(jù)“butAlejoknewbetter.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即那一天似乎很平靜，但Alejo更清楚。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：Alejo感覺到自己在發(fā)抖，他的耳朵豎了起來，聽著已經(jīng)開始的事情。returned返回；moved移動；started開始；stopped停止；根據(jù)“Alejomadeacryingsound”可知，Alejo聽到了已經(jīng)開始的事情，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：地面的震動傳到了它的肉掌上。held拿著；pulled拉；woke醒；traveled旅行，傳播；根據(jù)“Theshakingoftheground...uphispaddedpaws（肉掌）.”可知，地面的震動傳到了它的肉掌上，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：跟著我上山。hill山；roof屋頂；boat船；land土地；根據(jù)下文“AlejoandJonasranandrantilltheyreachedthetopofthehillandmettheirfamily.”可知，他們往山上跑，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但海嘯聲越來越大，打斷了她的話。puttingup張貼；cuttingout關(guān)掉；puttingdown放下；cuttingoff打斷（講話）；根據(jù)“Followmeupthehill.Fast!”和“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知，咆哮聲打斷了她的話，故選D。【47題詳解】句意：Alejo叫了又叫，但海嘯也讓人很難聽到他的聲音。hard很難；possible可能；late遲；clear清晰的；根據(jù)“Buttheroarhadgottenlouder”可知，由于海嘯聲音很大，Jonas很難聽到Alejo的叫聲，故選A。【48題詳解】句意：Alejo跑向Jonas，輕輕地咬了他的腳，但男孩一動不動。so因此；and和；but但是；or或者；根據(jù)“theboywouldn’tmove”可知前后句應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。【49題詳解】句意：他用牙齒咬住Jonas的襯衫。teeth牙齒；paws爪子；feet腳；legs腿；根據(jù)“hepulledandpulledtillhismouthbroke.”可知，Alejo用牙齒咬住Jonas的襯衫，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們感激地?fù)肀е赣H、父親、兄弟和狗，盡管他們看到房子被嚴(yán)重毀壞了。hardly幾乎不；badly嚴(yán)重地；beautifully美麗地；cheaply便宜地；根據(jù)Theyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug,thoughtheysawthehouse...”可知前后句應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是房子被嚴(yán)重毀壞了，故選B。四、情景交際(共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。MissLi:Goodmorning,Hunter.Sitdown,please.____51____Hunter:Ofcourse.MissLi:Whereareyoufrom?Hunter:____52____MissLi:____53____Hunter:OnAugust12th,1997.MissLi:WhendidyoucometoChina?Hunter:____54____MissLi:____55____Hunter:BecausemyfathergotajobinShanghai.A.Whenwereyouborn?B.Twoyearsago.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.WhydidyoucometoChina?E.I’mfromLondon,England.F.Whoareyoulivingwith?G.Myfather.【答案】51.C52.E53.A54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則MissLi與Hunter之間的對話，MissLi向Hunter詢問他來自哪里、出生日期、何時來中國以及為什么來中國?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“Ofcourse.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)C“我可以問你一些問題嗎”符合情景。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyoufrom?”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答自己來自哪里，選項(xiàng)E“我來自英國倫敦”符合情景。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“OnAugust12th,1997.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問時間，選項(xiàng)A“你是什么時候出生的”符合情景。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhendidyoucometoChina?”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答來中國的時間，選項(xiàng)B“兩年前”符合情景。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文的回答“BecausemyfathergotajobinShanghai.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問為什么，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么來中國”符合情景。故選D。五、閱讀判斷(共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤，正確填T，錯誤填F。MrsJacksonisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospitalinChongqing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicinethere.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovestoworkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinese,too.Herhusband,MrJackson,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.Hewantstomakemoremoney.56.TheJacksonsarefromEngland.57.MrsJacksonworksinachildren’shospitalinShanghai.58.MrsJacksonreadsChinesebooksonChinesemedicineatnight.59.MrJacksonisanEnglishteacher.60.TheJacksonsbothworkhard.【答案】56.F57.F58.F59.T60.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了杰克遜夫婦的工作和生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrsJacksonisanAmericandoctor.”可知，杰克遜夫人是一位美國醫(yī)生，故“杰克遜一家來自英國”是錯誤的說法。故填F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheworksinachildren’shospitalinChongqing.”可知，杰克遜夫人在重慶的一家兒童醫(yī)院工作。故填F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.”可知，杰克遜富人在晚上讀中醫(yī)方面的英文書。故填F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhusband,MrJackson,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.”可知，杰克遜先生是一名英語老師。故填T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheworkshardintheday”和“Heworkshard,too.”可知，杰克遜先生和杰克遜夫人工作都很努力。故填T。六、閱讀理解(共10分)Energeticmusicfillstheairasstudentsmovetheirarmsanddancealongtodoaerobicexercises(有氧體操).Thissemester,studentsattheAerospaceCitySchoolofRDFZinBeijinghavemorefunactivities.“StudentshavedifferentphysicalconditionsafterrecoveringfromtheDisease,”WangLifang,aPEteacherattheschool,toldalocalTVstation.“Sowestartfromeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-upstograduallyimprovestudents’physicalhealth.”ThePEteachersdesignedaseriesofaerobicexercises,whichcantrainstudents’core(核心),upperbodyandlegstrength.Tomakesureeveryoneissafe,theschoolalsouseswearabledevicestokeeptrackofstudents’heartratesduringexercises.“Themusicishappyandrelaxing,andweallenjoythiskindoffunPEclass,”saideighth-graderTuYahan.AtTaipingchuanNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilin,studentsbegantodoTaiChiinsteadofrunningduringthemorningbreak.“IlikedoingTaiChibecauseitwon’tmakeyououtofbreath.Ithinkit’sgoodforstudentswhoarestillcoughingthesedays,”saidLiuJiaweifromtheschool.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatstudentswillnotdootherregularsportsanymore.AccordingtoWang,thePEteacherswillkeepchangingtrainingplansbasedonstudents’conditionsandgraduallygobacktonormalteachingcontent.“Duringthisspecialperiodoftime,it’sevenmoreimportanttoletstudentsrealizethevalueofsportsanddevelophealthyexercisehabits,”saidWang.61.AerobicexercisesareaddedinPEclassesbecausethey________.A.helpimprovestudents’healthbitbybit B.arefunactivitiesC.trainstudents’courage D.areinstylerecently62.WhatdoesLiuJiaweithinkofthenewPEclasses?A.Pleasingandrelaxing B.Quiteuseful. C.Evenworse. D.Muchsafer.63.It’sclearthat________.A.aerobicexercisesstartedinmanyschoolsB.wearabledevicesareusedduringexercisesC.doingTaiChimakesstudentsbreathlessD.allstudentsrecoverfastthroughnewPEclasses64.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.itwillstilltakealongtimetorecoverfromtheDiseaseB.PEclasseswillgraduallygobacktonormalC.studentswillhavemorechoicesinPEclassesD.regularsportswillbecompletelyreplacedinPEclasses65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingFitandSafe B.RecoveringfromtheDiseaseC.HealthComesFirst D.theValueofSports【答案】61.A62.D63.B64.B65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了北京人大附中航天城學(xué)校學(xué)生們在體育課上做各式各樣的有氧體操?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowestartfromeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-upstograduallyimprovestudents’physicalhealth.”可知，體育課上增加有氧體操的目的是提高學(xué)生們的身體素質(zhì)。故選A?！?2題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“IlikedoingTaiChibecauseitwon’tmakeyououtofbreath.Ithinkit’sgoodforstudentswhoarestillcoughingthesedays”可知，太極對于咳嗽的學(xué)生來說更安全。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癟omakesureeveryoneissafe,theschoolalsouseswearabledevicestokeeptrackofstudents’heartratesduringexercises.”可知，學(xué)校使用可穿戴設(shè)備來跟蹤學(xué)生在鍛煉時的心率。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoWang,thePEteacherswillkeepchangingtrainingplansbasedonstudents’conditionsandgraduallygobacktonormalteachingcontent.”可知，體育老師會根據(jù)學(xué)生的情況不斷改變訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，逐漸回到正常的教學(xué)內(nèi)容上來。故選B。【65題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Sowestartfromeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-upstograduallyimprovestudents’physicalhealth.””和“Tomakesureeveryoneissafe,theschoolalsouseswearabledevicestokeeptrackofstudents’heartratesduringexercises.”可知，本文主要講述了安全健康的在體育課上鍛煉，因此A項(xiàng)“保持健康和安全”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。七、選詞填空(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。knowheractressrolegavethoughactingtalenthopebeautifulDoyouknowMckennaGrace?Sheisonly15yearsoldbutshe’sapopular___66___inHollywood.Whenshewasfiveyearsold,hergrandparents___67___heratapewithShirleyTempleonit.Thismadeherfallinlovewith___68___.In2013,shewas___69___forthefilmGoodbyeWorld.Duringthepasttenyears,she’splayedmany___70___.Gracehasa(n)___71___formusic,too.InApril2021,shepostedavideoonlineandmillionsofherfansweresurprisedather___72___voice.Graceisalsoananimal-lover.SheworkswithPETA(善待動物組織)andtries___73___besttoprotectanimals.Whensheisfree,shelovestostaywithanimals.She___74___thateveryoneinsocietycanbefriendlytoanimals.Gracehasanamazingtasteinpopculture.It’sreportedthatshereadsatleasttwelvenovelsayear___75___sheisquitebusyeveryday.Whatakindandexcellentgirlsheis!【答案】66.actress67.gave68.acting69.known70.roles71.talent72.beautiful73.her74.hopes75.though【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了MckennaGrace的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。她不僅是好萊塢的著名演員，還是一位歌手以及動物愛好者?！?6題詳解】句意：她僅僅15歲但她是好萊塢很受歡迎的演員。根據(jù)“...she’sapopular...inHollywood.”可知，應(yīng)該是演員，popular是形容詞，后面加名詞。故填actress?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她5歲的時候，她的祖父母給了她一盤秀蘭·鄧波兒的錄像帶。根據(jù)“...heratape...”可知，祖父母給她了一盤錄像帶。本題考查givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，因?yàn)橹v述的是她5歲時候的事情，應(yīng)用過去式。故填gave。【68題詳解】句意：這讓她愛上了表演。根據(jù)上文提到的秀蘭·鄧波兒以及好萊塢可知，她愛上了表演。with是介詞，后面跟動名詞。故填acting?！?9題詳解】句意：2013年，她因?yàn)殡娪啊妒澜缭僖姟繁淮蠹沂熘?。根?jù)電影名字可知，她參演的電影使她被大眾熟知。本題考查beknownfor“被……熟知”。故填known?！?0題詳解】句意：在過去的十年里，她出演了很多角色。根據(jù)上文提到的她愛上了表演，可知，她參演了很多的角色。many加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填roles?！?1題詳解】句意：格瑞斯在音樂上也很有天賦。根據(jù)“InApril2021,shepostedavideoonlineandmillionsofherfansweresurprisedather...voice.”可知，她的歌迷們被她甜美的嗓音驚訝到了。本題考查短語haveatalentfor“有……天賦”。故填talent。72題詳解】句意：2021年4月，她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一段視頻，數(shù)百萬的粉絲都被她甜美的嗓音驚訝到了。根據(jù)上文提到的她在音樂方面很有天賦可知，她的嗓音很甜美。故填beautiful。【73題詳解】句意：她和善待動物組織一起工作，盡自己最大的努力去保護(hù)動物。本題考查短語tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大的努力做某事”，try后面用代詞賓格。故填her?！?4題詳解】句意：她希望社會上的每個人都能友好的對待動物。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是賓語從句，橫線處缺少動詞。此處表達(dá)了她的期望，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填hopes?！?5題詳解】句意：據(jù)報道雖然她每天都很忙，但是她每年至少讀12本小說。根據(jù)“...shereadsatleasttwelvenovelsayear...quitebusyeveryday.”可知，每天很忙和一年至少讀12本小說形成對比轉(zhuǎn)折。故填though。八、語法填空(共8分)60．根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。76.Moreover,China’sdevelopmentdependslargelyonthemodernizationofscienceand________(技術(shù)).【答案】technology【解析】【詳解】句意：此外，中國的發(fā)展在很大程度上依賴于科學(xué)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代化。根據(jù)“scienceand...(技術(shù))”可知，此處指科學(xué)技術(shù)，scienceandtechnology“科學(xué)技術(shù)”，technology在此處泛指技術(shù)，作不可數(shù)名詞。故填technology。77.Thehallisbeautifullydecoratedwithmanylights________（懸掛）fromtheceiling.【答案】hanging【解析】【詳解】句意：大廳裝飾得很漂亮，天花板上掛著許多燈?！皯覓臁県ang，空處作定語修飾lights，且lights與hang之間這是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填hanging。78.Ourpresentchallengeistopreventthepercentageofpeoplewhoareoutofjobsfrom________(增加)sharply.【答案】increasing【解析】【詳解】句意：我們目前的挑戰(zhàn)是防止失業(yè)人口的比例急劇上升。increase“增加”，空前是介詞from，應(yīng)后接動名詞，故填increasing。79.Thecompanyisdroppingthepricesinordertowin________(優(yōu)勢)overitscompetitors.【答案】advantages【解析】【詳解】句意：這家公司正在降低價格以贏得對競爭對手的優(yōu)勢。advantage“優(yōu)勢”，是可數(shù)名詞，在此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填advantages。80.Youalwayshavetosmileifyouworkinthe________(serve)industry.【答案】service【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在服務(wù)行業(yè)工作，你必須一直保持微笑。結(jié)合提示詞和“Youalwayshavetosmile”可知，此處指的是服務(wù)行業(yè)，其英文表達(dá)是serviceindustry。故填service。81.Theyoungartistremained________(know)formanyyearsuntilhisworksspokeforhim.【答案】unknown【解析】【詳解】句意：這個年輕的藝術(shù)家好多年一直不出名，直到他的作品為他發(fā)聲。根據(jù)“remain+形容詞，保持……狀態(tài)”可知此處填寫形容詞，再結(jié)合句意可知表示不出名的，應(yīng)用unknown。故填unknown。82.It’sgreatofYuanLongpingtosolvetheproblemof________(hungry)formanypeople.【答案】hunger【解析】【詳解】句意：袁隆平非常偉大，為許多人解決饑餓問題?？涨笆墙樵~of，應(yīng)后接hungry的名詞形式hunger“饑餓”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填hunger。83.Drivingduringtherushhouris________(tire).【答案】tiring【解析】【詳解】句意：在高峰時段開車很累人。根據(jù)“Drivingduringtherushhouris...(tire).”可知，空處應(yīng)填入tire的形容詞形式tiring“累人的”，修飾“在高峰時段開車”這件事。故填tiring。九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10分)84.Peoplekeepmanyancientandvaluableobjectsinthemuseum.(改為被動語態(tài))Manyancientandvaluableobjects____________________inthemuseum.【答案】①.are②.kept【解析】【詳解】句意：人們收藏了許多古代的有價值的物品在博物館。考查主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動詞過去分詞。主語“Manyancientandvaluableobjects”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，keep的過去分詞是kept。故填are；kept。85.ThebookswerewrittenbyMr.Limanyyearsago.(改為否定句)Thebooks___________________byMr.Limanyyearsago.【答案】①.weren’t②.written【解析】【詳解】句意：這些書是李先生多年前寫的。根據(jù)“were”可知變否定句時，在be動詞后加not，可縮寫為weren’t，其他不變。故填weren’t；written。86.Inhersparetime,MissWanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Inhersparetime,MissWangloves________reading________writing.【答案】①.both②.and【解析】【詳解】句意：在業(yè)余時間里，王小姐喜歡讀書和寫作。表示“兩者都”，可用both...and...。故填both；and。87.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Theofficialasked________I________finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.【答案】①.when②.would【