2022年廣西桂林市高一上學期期末考試英語試題

2021-2022學年廣西桂林市高一上學期期末考試英語試題注意事項:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Loveskiing(滑雪)downthesideofamountain?Whateveryoulike,youwillfindthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)inthefollowinglist.ParadiseIsland,BahamasBestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesIt'soneoftheAtlantisresorts(旅游勝地)intheCaribbean.TheCoraltowersandMarinaVillage(anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarket)aretworeasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don'tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld'slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withthewintertemperaturesbetween15°Cand24°C,it'saperfectplacetoescapethecold.SaltLakeCity,UtahBestfor:WintersportsloversSaltLakeCityisknownas“SkiCity”.It'soneoffourbestskiresortsintheUSA.SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperience.IcelandBestfor:ExtremeAdventurersIcelandinthewinterisverybeautiful.Thetemperaturestherearen'taslowasyouthink.There'snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou'llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisitIceland.Orlando,FloridaBestfor:ThemeparkloversOrlandoisanotherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisfineinwinter.WiththelargestDisneyWorldintheworld,Orlandomustbeagoodplacetotravel.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoonParadiseIsland?A.Skidownthemountain. B.Playinthewaterpark.C.VisittheOlympicPark. D.TakepicturesinDisneyWorld.22.WherecanvisitorsgotoenjoytheNorthernLights?A.SaltLakeCity. B.Orlando.C.Iceland. D.ParadiseIsland.23.Orlandoisthebestdestinationfor____.A.wintersportslovers B.waterbabiesC.themeparklovers D.extremeadventurers【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個適合于冬天旅游的地方?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParadiseIsland,Bahamas部分的“Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slatestopen-fairwaterpark”可知，別忘了Aquaventure，是世界上最大的露天水上公園?？芍狟項（在水上公園玩）符合題意，故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iceland部分的“There’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights”可知，沒有比這兒的冬天更好的時間去看北極光了?？芍胄蕾p北極光就要去Iceland。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Orlando,Florida部分的“Bestfor:Themeparklovers”可知，佛羅里達州奧蘭多對于主題公園愛好者是最適合的，即Orlando,Florida是主題公園愛好者冬季最好的目的地。故選C?！军c睛】廣告類材料是高考的熱門考題。其文句簡練，信息量大，句式使用簡單，表達方式多樣，但閱讀這類題目也是有規(guī)律可循的。此類文章主要考查學生提取信息和處理信息的能力，多為細節(jié)理解題。做這類題時沒有必要閱讀全文。細節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時間。如第1小題屬于細節(jié)理解題，先看題目Whatcanvisitorsdoon?可知，本題定位于“ParadiseIsland”。根據(jù)ParadiseIsland,Bahamas部分的“Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slatestopen-fairwaterpark”可知，別忘了Aquaventure，是世界上最大的露天水上公園。而B項（在水上公園玩）符合題意，故選B項。BItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts（地區(qū)）.ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts,schoolbeginsinmid-to-lateAugust.Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston,Chicago,NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland,OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember,butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears,theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms,extremecold.Inthe1978-1979schoolyear,theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust,oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980-1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30,andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools,thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientation（迎新）period.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool,itsrules,andsurroundings.Insomeschools,thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A.SchoolsinDenver.B.SchoolsinCleveland.C.SchoolsinNewYorkCity.D.SchoolsinBoston.25.WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A.Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B.Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C.Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D.Becauseoftheextremeweather.26.HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah？A.Aboutsevenmonths.B.Abouteightmonths.C.Aboutninemonths.D.Abouttenmonths.27.Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom________.A.abookaboutone'slifestoryB.anofficialwebsiteofeducationC.anadvertisementinanewspaperD.asportsmagazine【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。美國開學第一天的日期沒有明文規(guī)定，因地區(qū)而異?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Forexample,theDenver,Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid-AugustandschoolsinCleveland,…MondayinSeptember.可知，丹佛的學校在八月中旬開學,克里夫蘭的學校通常在9月的第一個星期一之前開始。波士頓，芝加哥，紐約和圣地亞哥的學校在9月的第一個星期一之后的周二或周三開始。綜上所述，丹佛的學校開學最早。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"butinthe1976-1977and1977-1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremecold"可知俄亥俄州的學校受到暴風雪的影響，因而開學日發(fā)生了變化。故選D項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段InmostschooldistrictsinUtah,theschoolyearstarts…nextyear.可知猶太州學年從8月25日到8月30日開始，一直持續(xù)到5月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持續(xù)時間為九個月左右，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本篇文章講的是有關美國學校開學第一天的日期的內(nèi)容，應屬教育類，故選B項。CLONDON(Reuters)–Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(殺蟲劑),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty.”Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproduct.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.”Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.28.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause__________.A.theyaregettingricher.B.theycangetthefoodanywhere.C.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution.D.theylikehome-grownfruit.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmostorganicproductsoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsthroughouttheyear.B.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.30.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inthesecondparagraph?A.Growinginterestinorganicfood.B.BetterqualityoforganicfoodC.Risingmarketfororganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewsstory?A.Goodqualitiesoforganicfood.B.ThemakingoforganicfoodinBritain.C.Organicfood—toimportornot?D.Organicfood—healthy,orjustforthewealthy?【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了英國越來越多的人買有機食品，是因為他們認為這樣的食物沒有污染，并介紹了有機食品背后一些鮮為人知的事實?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(殺蟲劑),…”可知，Gold說有機食品總是更好的，這種食物中沒有殺蟲劑，由此可知越來越多的英國人買有機食品是因為他們認為這種食品沒有污染。故選C項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.(英國大約四分之三的有機食品不是當?shù)禺a(chǎn)的，而是進口以滿足增長的需求)”可知，英國市場上銷售的多數(shù)有機產(chǎn)品不是在英國生產(chǎn)的，故選B項?！?0題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面一個分句“supermarketsacrossBritainaredependingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness(在英國超市的有機生意快速增長時，他們依靠更多像他這樣的人)”可知，劃線詞所在句“Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend”意為“Gold是對購買有機食品感興趣的眾多購買者之一”，所以劃線詞“theorganictrend”意為“對有機食品日益增長的興趣”。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章首先提出英國越來越多的人購買有機食品，結合第二段中“Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?(但是又多少購買者真的知道他們買的是什么，他們?yōu)槭裁丛敢飧陡叩膬r錢買有機食品)”可知，文章接著介紹了關于有機食品背后的一些鮮為人知的事實，所以D項“有機食品——健康還是僅僅針對有錢人？”適合作為文章標題，故選D項?！军c睛】DLearninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.Here'sanexample:YouhappentohearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock”.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish-theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesestrangeusagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapennymeanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsand.phrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thand.early17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop”and“balderdash”—whichboth,ironically,meannonsense.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.32.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.B.Dictionariesdon'texplainoddusagesofmanywords.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusualoutofdate.D.TheEnglishvocabularyistoolargeforthemtolearn.33.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny”.theauthorintendsto______.A.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseBexplainhowsomestrangephaseswerecreatedC.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumourisD.showBritishpeople'sattitudetowardstrangewords34.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,______.A.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseB.Shakespeare'sworksareboringbecauseofheoddwordsinvolvedC.thehetheatre'ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsDtheoddwordsinShakespeare'splayscontributedalottothetheatre'spopularity35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.Shakespeare'sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.D.SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是英國英語中出現(xiàn)大量奇怪單詞的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratch(JT)theirheads.可知，非英語為母語的人之所以會覺得學習英語很難是因為許多奇怪的詞對他們來說毫無意義。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.“這些奇怪的詞怎么解釋呢?部分原因在于英國人的幽默感。英國人不喜歡把事情看得太嚴肅，這一點在很多英國單詞和短語中都能看出來?！笨芍浴皊pendapenny”為例，作者打算解釋一些奇怪的詞組是如何產(chǎn)生的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheatre,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheatre'spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.“他認為它們始于16世紀末17世紀初。這是戲劇的偉大時代，莎士比亞和其他作家努力工作以滿足對新戲劇的需求。劇院的受歡迎程度也刺激了人們創(chuàng)造新詞?！笨芍?，大衛(wèi)·克里斯托認為，17世紀劇院的成功催生了許多奇怪的詞匯。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.“這些奇怪的詞怎么解釋呢?部分原因在于英國人的幽默感。英國人不喜歡把事情看得太嚴肅，這一點在很多英國單詞和短語中都能看出來?！笨芍?，本文講述的是英國英語中出現(xiàn)大量單詞的原因。故選D?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第三段中Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.可知，本文講述的是英國英語中出現(xiàn)大量單詞的原因。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.___36___SpeakingSpeakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.___37___ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish-itwillslowyoudown.Andit’sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!ListeningLikespeaking,it’sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.It’salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.___38___Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.It’sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformorein-depthinformation.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearninyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.___39___Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.Writing___40___.WritesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.AndtheInteractisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostreviewsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A.Trykeepingadiary.B.Makeaplanforyourself.C.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.D.Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.E.TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.F.Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.G.Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.G40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們應從聽，說，讀，寫這四個方面來努力學好英語?！驹斀狻?.由上文“Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.”(你的四個主要努力方向是：說，聽，讀，寫。)可知，第一段提出為了學好英語，我們應從說，聽，讀，寫這四個方面努力，結合下文可知，下文四段分別依次從說，聽，讀，寫這四個方面介紹，我們要如何做才能學好英語。所以可以推斷出空處應該是引起下文，對下文進行總結，C選項“Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.”(這里有一些方法可以幫助你學好。)符合，故選C。2.由上文“Speakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.”(盡可能多地說！這是學習英語的最好方法。)和下文“ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.”(學習英語最快的方法就是讓自己周圍都是說英語的人。)可知，空前指出為了學好英語，我們要多說，這是最好的學習辦法，空后指出要使自己周圍都是說英語的人，由此可推知，空處應是承上啟下，即為了達到多說英語的目的，要和別人交談，要使自己周圍都是說英語的人，F(xiàn)選項“Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.”(沒有什么比談話更能幫助你提高了。)符合，故選F。3.由下文“Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.”(但你聽得越多，你得到的就越多。)可知，此處指你聽得越多，得到的就越多，由but可知，該句和空處是轉折關系，E項“TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.”(英語新聞一開始對你來說可能很難。)符合，故選E。4.由上文“Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.”(報紙對高年級學生有好處。所以對于較低水平的學生來說，可以試著閱讀一些專門為英語學習者寫的兒童故事或書籍。)可知，空前提出，高水平應該選擇閱讀較難的報紙，而低水平的學生應該選擇較為容易的兒童故事或書籍，所以可以推斷出，空處應該是對此做出總結，即要針對自己的水平來選擇閱讀材料，太難和太簡單都不合適，G選項“Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.”(如果你選擇一本太難或太容易的書，你不會學到很多東西。)符合，承接上文，故選G。5.由下文“WritesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.”(每天用英語寫點東西，即使很簡單。)可知，此處指出每天要用英語寫點東西，由此可以推斷出，寫一本日記，這樣我們就能每天用英語寫點東西，所以A選項“Trykeepingadiary.”(試試寫日記)符合，引起下文，故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。At35,YongDuckworthistheoldeststudentatChrisneyElementarySchoolinChrisney,Indiana.DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember,___41___tolearnEnglish.SincearrivingintheU.S.13yearsagofromKorea,Duckworthhadtriedprivateteachersandadult(成人)educationclassesNothing___42___.ThenDuckworthcalledChrisneyheadmasterLeroyMeyer.“Icouldhardly___43___her,”saysMeyer.“ThebestIcouldmakeoutwasthatshewantedsomeonetohelpherlearnEnglish.Shewantedtoknowthe___44___byage40,soshecouldopenherownbusiness.”After___45___tofindaprivateteacherforDuckworth,MeyersuggestedthatsheattendfirstgradeatChrisney.Duckworth___46___atonce.Duckworth’sexperiencesatChrisneyhavebeen___47___ones.Sheisasmuchamotherasaclassmatetotheotherstudents.DuringstoryhourtheysitaroundDuckworth.Sheasksthemtosay“please”and“thankyou,”andhugsthemwhentheyneed___48___.DuckworthstudiedEnglishinjuniorhighbut___49___learnedtospeakfluently(流利地).Sheonceopenedaclothesshop,butherbusinessfailed____50____herlanguageproblems.“ToomuchpeoplehurtmebecauseIspeakpoorEnglish,”saysDuckworth.“InKoreaIhadmanypeopletellmeIwasasmartlady.HerebrokenEnglishmakesme____51____.”Thesedays,her4-year-oldson,Simon,ishermainmotivation(動機)tolearnEnglish.“Duckworthknowsshe’sgoingtohaveachallenge____52____Simon,”saysDuckworth’shusbandBen.“He’sgoingtostartcominghomewith____53____andshe’sgoingtohavetobeabletoanswerthem.”“Iworrysomedayheasksme,‘Mom,whatisthis?’IfIcan’t____54____him,I’msad,”saysDuckworth.“DuckworthishavingagreatinfluenceonyoungstudentsatChrisney,”Meyersays.“Whentheyseeanolderpersongoingtoschool,theyrealizehowimportant____55____is”.41.A.promising B.refusing C.hating D.hoping42.A.began B.worked C.mattered D.happened43.A.understand B.remember C.accept D.believe44.A.school B.position C.situation D.language45.A.failing B.dreaming C.deciding D.regretting46.A.returned B.stopped C.agreed D.doubted47.A.happy B.common C.correct D.terrible48.A.advice B.pleasure C.comfort D.service49.A.also B.never C.only D.already50.A.soasto B.inorderto C.incaseof D.becauseof51.A.through B.big C.down D.hot52.A.raising B.ordering C.changing D.hearing53.A.plans B.gifts C.mistakes D.questions54.A.train B.see C.tell D.praise55.A.experience B.education C.confidence D.influence【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.D45.A46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Duckworth13年前從韓國來到美國，為了學英語，她嘗試過私人教師和成人教育課程，這些都沒起作用，所以她去年九月上了小學一年級開始學英語的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Duckworth去年九月上了一年級，希望學英語。A.promising承諾；B.refusing拒絕；C.hating討厭；D.hoping希望。由上文“DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember”可知，Duckworth去上學，是希望能學習英語，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：什么都沒起作用。A.began開始；B.worked起作用；C.mattered重要；D.happened發(fā)生。由上文“SincearrivingintheU.S.13yearsagofromKorea,Duckworthhadtriedprivateteachersandadult(成人)educationclasses.”和第一段中的“DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember”可知，Duckworth13年前從韓國來到美國，為了學英語，她嘗試過私人教師和成人教育課程，這些都沒起作用，所以她去年九月上了一年級，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我?guī)缀趼牪欢f什么”，Meyer說。A.understand理解；B.remember記??；C.accept接受；D.believe相信。由下文“ThebestIcouldmakeoutwasthatshewantedsomeonetohelpherlearnEnglish.”可知，校長聽不懂Duckworth所說的話，他只知道她想找人幫她學英語。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她想在40歲之前學會這門語言，這樣她就可以自己開公司了。A.school學校；B.position位置；C.situation情況；D.language語言。由上文“l(fā)earnEnglish”可知，Duckworth想學會英語這門語言，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Meyer未能為Duckworth找到私人教師，隨后，Meyer建議她去Chrisney學校上一年級。A.failing未能做到；B.dreaming做夢；C.deciding決定；D.regretting后悔。由下文“tofindaprivateteacherforDuckworth,MeyersuggestedthatsheattendfirstgradeatChrisney”可知，未能為Duckworth找到私人教師后，Meyer建議她去Chrisney學校上一年級，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Duckworth立馬同意了。A.returned返回；B.stopped停下來；C.agreed同意；D.doubted懷疑。由第一段中的“DuckworthattendedfirstgradelastSeptember”可知，Duckworth同意Meyer的建議，去上一年級，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Duckworth在Chrisney學校的經(jīng)歷是快樂的。A.happy快樂的；B.common共同的；C.correct正確的；D.terrible可怕的。由下文“Sheisasmuchamotherasaclassmatetotheotherstudents.DuringstoryhourtheysitaroundDuckworth.”可知，對其他學生來說，她既是一位母親，又是一位同學。在講故事的時間里，學生們圍坐在Duckworth周圍。由此可知，Duckworth在Chrisney學校的經(jīng)歷是快樂的，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓他們說“請”和“謝謝”，并且當他們需要安慰的時候她就擁抱他們。A.advice建議；B.pleasure樂趣；C.comfort安慰；D.service服務。由上文“hugsthemwhentheyneed”可知，當同學們需要安慰的時候，Duckworth就擁抱他們，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Duckworth在初中時學過英語，但她從未學會流利地說英語。A.also也；B.never從不；C.only只；D.already已經(jīng)。由but和下文“l(fā)earnedtospeakfluently”可知，雖然Duckworth在初中時學過英語，但她不會流利地說英語，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：她曾經(jīng)開過一家服裝店，但是她的生意因為語言問題而失敗了。A.soasto以致；B.inorderto為了；C.incaseof以防萬一；D.becauseof因為。由上下文“butherbusinessfailed____10____herlanguageproblems.”可知，Duckworth的生意因為語言問題而失敗了，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里，蹩腳的英語讓我心情很低落。A.through完成的；B.big大的；C.down低落的；D.hot熱的。由上文“HerebrokenEnglishmakesme”可知，Duckworth說英語不好，這讓她很失落，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Duckworth的丈夫Ben說:“Duckworth知道撫養(yǎng)Simon對她來說將是一個挑戰(zhàn)?！盇.raising養(yǎng)育；B.ordering命令；C.changing改變；D.hearing聽見。由下文“He’sgoingtostartcominghomewith________andshe’sgoingtohavetobeabletoanswerthem.”和下段中的“Iworrysomedayheasksme,‘Mom,whatisthis?’”可知，Duckworth將不得不用英語回答兒子提出的問題，所以此處指撫養(yǎng)Simon對她來說將是一個挑戰(zhàn)，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會帶著問題回家，而她必須能夠回答它們。A.plans計劃；B.gifts禮物；C.mistakes錯誤；D.questions問題。由下文“she’sgoingtohavetobeabletoanswerthem.”可知，Duckworth需要回答兒子提出的問題，故選D。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果我不能告訴他，我會很傷心”，Duckworth說。A.train培訓；B.see看見；C.tell告訴；D.praise表揚。由上文“Iworrysomedayheasksme,‘Mom,whatisthis?”和下文“I’msad,”可知，Duckworth認為，如果有一天兒子問她，“這是什么？”，而自己不能告訴兒子時，她會很傷心，故選C。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們看到一個歲數(shù)較大的人去上學時，他們會意識到教育是多么重要。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.education教育；C.confidence自信；D.influence影響。由上文“Whentheyseeanolderpersongoingtoschool,theyrealizehowimportant”可知，當學生們看到一個歲數(shù)較大的人去上學時，他們會意識到教育的重要性，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowdowepreventtransmissionoftheCOVID-19Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa____56____(limit)geographicspread.However,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(衛(wèi)生)practices____57____,havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfection(感染)andfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexed(彎曲)elbow(胳膊肘);avoidingclosecontactwiththosewho____58____(be)unwell;theappropriateuseof____59____(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,____60____(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom____61____animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughly(徹底地)beforethey____62____(consume).Itisimportant____63____(stay)homeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficultyin____64____(breathe),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory____65____yourhealthcareprovider.【答案】56.limited57.that##which58.are59.masks60.especially61.an62.areconsumed63.tostay64.breathing65.with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了防止COVID-19病毒傳播的一些具體措施?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這種新病毒目前的地理傳播范圍有限。分析句子結構，修飾名詞短語geographicspread應用形容詞，limit為名詞、動詞，其形容詞為limited，意為“有限的”。故填limited。【57題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，有一些標準的衛(wèi)生措施已被推薦，以防止感染和進一步傳播。分析句子結構，句中包含限定性定語從句，先行詞是practices，指物，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞that或which引導從句。故填that/which。【58題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：避免與身體不適者密切接觸。分析句子結構，陳述客觀存在用一般現(xiàn)在時；此處為定語從句謂語動詞，先行詞為those，為復數(shù)，在從句中作主語，故從句的謂語動詞be用復數(shù)形式，故填are?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：適當使用口罩和個人防護設備，特別是在醫(yī)療環(huán)境中。分析句子結構，設空處作介詞of的賓語，用名詞，此處前面沒有冠詞，表示泛指用復數(shù)，故填masks?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：適當使用口罩和個人防護設備，特別是在醫(yī)療環(huán)境中。分析句子結構，修飾后面的介詞短語用副詞，especial為形容詞，其副詞為especially，意為“尤其，特別”。故填especially?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：可以采取的防止來自動物源的感染的措施包括：避免與動物進行不必要的無保護的接觸。分析句子結構，animal是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且開頭是元音因素，表示“一種”用an，表泛指。故填an?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：確保動物產(chǎn)品在食用前徹底煮熟。分析句子結構，before引導的狀語從句中，they為主語，指代animalproducts，與動詞consume是動賓關系，在從句中作謂語應用被動語態(tài)。結合全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填areconsumed?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你感覺不舒服，呆在家里是很重要的。分析句子結構，此處有句型：It’s+形容詞+todosth，意為“做某事是……的”，其中it做形式主語，不定式短語為真正主語，故填tostay。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是如果你有發(fā)燒、咳嗽和呼吸困難，盡早就醫(yī)，和你的醫(yī)療服務人員分享你以前的旅行經(jīng)歷。分析句子結構，動詞短語havedifficulty(in)doingsth，意為“做某事有困難”，為固定搭配，介詞in后應填動名詞breathing，作賓語。故填breathing?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是如果你有發(fā)燒、咳嗽和呼吸困難，盡早就醫(yī)，和你的醫(yī)療服務人員分享你以前的旅行經(jīng)歷。分析句子結構，有動詞短語sharesth.withsb，意為“和某人分享某事”，為固定搭配。故填with?！军c睛】第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）66.Iwanthimto________(尊重,尊敬)measacareerwoman.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】respect【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我希望他把我當作職業(yè)女性來尊重。根據(jù)漢語提示“尊重，尊敬”以及空格前wanthimto可知，此處應用動詞原形respect，構成不定式作賓補。故填respect。67.Thereare________(各種各樣的)waystoansweryourquestion.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】various【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有各種各樣的方法可以回答你的問題。根據(jù)漢語提示“各種各樣的”，設空處應填形容詞various，作名詞ways的前置定語。故填various。68.It’simportanttoexercise________(經(jīng)常,有規(guī)律地).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】regularly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉是很重要的。根據(jù)漢語提示“經(jīng)常，有規(guī)律地”可知，此處應用副詞regularly修飾動詞exercise，作狀語。故填regularly。69.Helookedupathisfather,whosefacewasfullwith________（力量,活力）anddelight.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】energy【解析】