2022年江西省宜春市高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStudentsSpaceTravelHi!I’mamedicalstudentandworkinLondononSundays.Ineedalift.Istartworkat7：30andImustn’tbelate,butIhaven’tgottransport.I’mhappytosharethecostofpetrol.Ilikerockmusicandcomputergames.Textorphone07777531245.Jane.ContactsAreyouself-confident?Doyoulikemeetingnewpeople?IwanttogotoAustraliainthesummerandworkthere.Ilikeplayingbasketballandenjoydancing.Doyouwanttocomewithme?EmailAdamAB@.AccommodationI’mafirst-yearartstudentandwanttoshareaflatorhouseinthecitycenter.Icanpayupto$300amonth.Ilikeshoppingandgoingout.Idon’tenjoylivinginthestudenthostel.Ifyousharemylifestyleandhavesomespaceatyourplace,phoneCala:07879345621.ContactsDoesanyonehavefriendsinPortugalorBrazil?I’mamodernlanguagestudentandIwanttohaveane-mailpenfriendwhospeaksPortuguese.Ilikeswimmingandpopmusic.I’mnotaseriousperson.Iliketopartywithmyfriends.WritetoHenry.happyfoot@.AccommodationI’vegotasmallhousenearthecampusandIwanttoshareitwithoneotherperson.Youmustbetidy.Ilikeplayingchessandlisteningtoclassicalmusic.I’mafinal-yearphysicsstudent.ComeandseetheroomonSaturdaymorning.Maggie,142BennetRoad（behindtheScienceFacultybuilding）.1.WhydidJanepostonStudentsSpace?A.Tofindsomeonewiththesameinterest. B.ToapplyforajobinLondon.C.Toasksomeonetogiveheralift. D.Totellusherdifficulty.2.WhatcanyoudoifyouspeakPortuguesefluently?A.Call07879345621. B.Call07777531245.C.EmailAdamAB@. D.EmailHenry.happfoot@.3.WhatdoCalaandMaggiehaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamepurposeforposting. B.Theyarebothfirst-yearstudents.C.Theysharethesamehobbies. D.Theydon’tlikelivinginthestudenthostel.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了StudentsSpace里面的5條互動信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個標題Travel下“Ineedalift.”（我需要搭便車。）可知，Jane需要搭便車。故選擇C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個標題Contacts下“I’mamodernlanguagestudentandIwanttohaveane-mailpenfriendwhospeaksPortuguese.”（我是一名學(xué)習現(xiàn)代語言的學(xué)生，我想有一位會說葡萄牙語的電子郵件筆友。）以及“WritetoHenry.happyfoot@.”（發(fā)郵件到Henry.happyfoot@。）可知，如果你能流利地說葡萄牙語，請發(fā)郵件到Henry.happyfoot@。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題干中的“Cala”和“Maggie”，分別能在原文第三個標題Accommodation下和第五個標題Accommodation下找到。這兩個標題都是“Accommodation”（住宿）可推知，兩人都是找人合租，她們的目的相同。故選擇A。BThispastsummer,Iappliedformyveryfirstjobatasmallbakeryinmyneighborhood.IknewthatifIwerehiredthere,Iwouldlearnhowtouseacashregister,preparesandwiches,andtakecakeorders.IimaginedthatmybiggeststrugglewouldbeservingdemandingNewYorkers,butIneverthoughtthattheactoftyingaboxwouldbecomebothmybiggestchallengeandgreatestteacher.OnmyfirstdayofworkinlateAugust,oneoftheemployeesquicklyexplainedtheprocess.Itseemedsimple:wrapthestring(繩子)aroundyourhand,thenwrapitthreetimesaroundtheboxbothways,andfastenit.Irepeatedthemessageinmyhead,“Threetimes,turnit.Threetimes,tieit.”untilitbecamemyprayer.Afterobservingseveralemployees,itwasclearthatanyonetyingtheboxcouldcompleteitinamatterofseconds.Forweeks,Ifailedendllessly,onlytowatchthestrongandsmallpiecesofmyprideunravel(散開)eachtimeItried.AsIrushedtopushhalf-tiedcakeboxesintoplasticbagswithembarrassment,Icouldnothelpbutwonderwhatwaswrongwithme.Astheweeksprogressed,myskillsslowlybegantoimprove.Ofcourse,thereweredayswhenIjustwantedtothrowallofthestringinthetrashandusetapeinstead;thissenseofdefeatwasneverwanted,butcommentslike“Oh,youmustbenew”fromimpatientcustomersmademeangryandIdeterminedtotryevenharder.SlowlyIbegantorealizethatIshouldnotbeashamedifittakesmelongertolearn.Ikepton,andIcontinuedtotieboxeseveryweekendatwork.EventhoughIsometimesfellbackintohelplessness,IalwaysrewrappedthestringaroundmyhandandstartedoverbecauseIlearnedthatthemostsatisfyingvictoriescomefromnotgivingup.4.Atfirstwhatwasthebiggestchallengetheauthorthoughtshewouldface?A.Theresultthatshewasnothired.B.ThechanceofservingthedemandingNewYorkers.C.Theabilitytomasterhowtotieabox.D.Theneedtolearnhowtouseacashregister.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.shefounditquiteeasytoadapttothenewjob.B.shetriedhardbutstilldidn’tprogressmuch.C.shehadnochoicebuttoquitthejobfinally.D.sheoftenthrewawaymanystringsinthegarbage.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Intelligentandconfident. B.Rudeandproud.C.Determinedandhardworking. D.Easy-goingandwarm-hearted.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorsexperience?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者一次暑假的工作經(jīng)歷，作者從中體會到：最令人滿意的勝利來自永不放棄?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“IimaginedthatmybiggeststrugglewouldbeservingdemandingNewYorkers”(我想象我最大的困難將是可能為要求苛刻的紐約人服務(wù))可知，起初，可能會為苛刻的紐約人服務(wù)是作者認為她將面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Forweeks,Ifailedendllessly,onlytowatchthestrongandsmallpiecesofmyprideunraveleachtimeItried”(幾個星期以來，我失敗了無數(shù)次，每次我嘗試的時候，我只能眼睜睜地看著我那堅強而又渺小的自尊破滅)可知，作者努力了，但仍然沒有多大進步。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Ikepton,andIcontinuedtotieboxeseveryweekendatwork”(我堅持了下來，繼續(xù)在每個周末的工作時間捆盒子)可知，作者是一個堅定且努力的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“EventhoughIsometimesfellbackintohelplessness,IalwaysrewrappedthestringaroundmyhandandstartedoverbecauseIlearnedthatthemostsatisfyingvictoriescomefromnotgivingup”(盡管我有時會陷入無助，但我總是重新把繩子纏到我的手上，重新開始，因為我知道最令人滿意的勝利來自于不放棄)可知，從作者的經(jīng)歷中我們可以學(xué)到“有志者事竟成”的道理。故選D。CThereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Youdon’treallyneedtobuyanything,buteverythingissocheapandstylish.Beforeyouknowit,youleavethestorewithbagsandbagsofnewclothes.Onthesurface,thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofhiddencostsbehindthecheappriceputforwardbyfastfashionbrands.Toputitsimply,thefashionindustryisterriblefortheplanet.Notonlydoesituseupalotofresources,butitalsoheavilypollutestheenvironmentwithchemicals,microplasticsandunwantedwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的)industriesontheplanet,commentedMichaelStanley-Jones,aprogrammanagementofficerwiththeUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.“We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,hoardingfashionwasteinourclosets,”henoted.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspaceinourclosets,though.Italsoendsupinwasteyard,too.Infact,threeoutofeveryfivegarmentsendupeitherbeingburnedorsenttowasteyards.But,thankfully,thefashiontrend(趨勢)tidesarechanging.“Peopleareincreasinglyexaminingtheirownconsumption(消費)andwhatchangestheycanmaketobecomesustainable,”JaneFellner,founderandCEOofsustainablefashionretailerLoopster,oldtheGuardian.Inparticular,withitstypicallylowerpricesandrarefashionfinds,shoppingsecondhandhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularandeco-friendlychoice.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,thesecondhandmarketispredictedtoreach$80billionabout518billionyuanby2029.And,althoughfastfashionwillcontinuetogrow20percentoverthenext10years,secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.Fellnercontinued,“Secondhandhasbecomemoresociallyacceptableand,forsome,cool.TheactofsavingisnowcommononTikTok.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?APeople’sloveforfastfashion. B.Reasonswhyfastfashionispopular.C.Theharmcausedbythefashionindustry. D.Thewaypeoplechooseclothes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoarding”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Storing. B.Destroying. C.Changing. D.Recycling.10.WhatdoesJaneFellnerthinkofsecondhandfashion?A.It’snotcoolbutacceptable. B.Itisoutofdateatpresent.C.Ithasdefeatedfastfashion. D.Itisbecomingahit.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Weshouldgiveupfastfashion. B.Buyingcheapclothesshouldbestopped.C.Eco-friendlyfashionisgainingpopularity. D.JaneFellnerisafashioninsider.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是服裝行業(yè)消費趨勢正在發(fā)生改變，二手服裝越來越受人歡迎?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Toputitsimply,thefashionindustryisterriblefortheplanet.Notonlydoesituseupalotofresources,butitalsoheavilypollutestheenvironmentwithchemicals,microplasticsandunwantedwaste.(簡單地說，時尚業(yè)對地球來說是很可怕的。它不僅消耗了大量的資源，而且還用化學(xué)物質(zhì)、微塑料和不需要的廢物嚴重污染了環(huán)境)”可知，本段主要是講時尚業(yè)造成的危害。故選C。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四自然段的“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspaceinourclosets,though.Italsoendsupinwasteyard,too.(但它不只是占用我們的櫥柜空間。它們也會被扔進垃圾填埋場)”可知，我們購買了許多衣服，囤積在櫥柜，并且最終都成了垃圾，結(jié)合劃線句“We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,hoardingfashionwasteinourhouses(我們都已成為了自己的廢物管理者，在家里boarding時尚垃圾)”可知，這些囤積在房間里的衣服，最終讓我們成為自己的垃圾管理者。由此推知，劃線詞表示“囤積”，與store(存儲)意思相近。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Fellnercontinued:“Secondhandhasbecomemoresociallyacceptableand,forsome,cool.TheactofsavingisnowcommononTikTok.”(費爾繼續(xù)說：“二手的商品已經(jīng)變得更被社會接受，并且對于有些人還覺得很酷。節(jié)約現(xiàn)在在抖音上是規(guī)模巨大的。”)”可知，費爾認為二手時尚被社會接受，同時在抖音上有巨大的市場。由此推知，二手時尚正在成為一個熱門。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“But,thankfully,thefashiontrendtidesarechanging(不過，謝天謝地，時尚潮流正在改變)”以及文章倒數(shù)第三段“Inparticular,withitstypicallylowerpricesandrarefashionfinds,shoppingsecondhandhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularandeco-friendlychoice.(特別是，由于其通常較低的價格和罕見的時尚發(fā)現(xiàn)，二手購物已成為越來越流行和環(huán)保的選擇)”可知，人們對于時尚的觀點與以前發(fā)生了改變，現(xiàn)在越來越流行環(huán)保的二手時尚。由此可知，本文最佳標題為“環(huán)保時尚越來越受歡迎”。故選C。DIfyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhohavetroublefallingasleep,listenup.Youmightfallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarlessduringthenightifyouputonapairofsocksatbedtime.Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtounderstandtherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandsleep.Duringdaylighthours,thehumanbodykeepsatanaveragetemperatureof37degreesCelsius.Butatnight,yourcorebodytemperaturereducesasmuchas1.2degreesCelsiusoverthecourseofsixorsevenhoursofsleep.Itturnsoutthatthisgradualdecreaseincorebodytemperatureisakeypartofthecomplexneurobiologicaldance(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)行為)offallingasleepandstayingasleep.Andthefasteryoucanlowerthecorebodytemperature,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.Oneofthewaysyourbodyregulates(調(diào)節(jié))itstemperatureisthroughbloodvessels(血管)inyourskin.Ifthebraindecidesthebodyistoohot,itwillwidenbloodvessels,guidingwarmerbloodfromthebody’scoretotherestofthebodytocoolitdown.Ifthebodyistoocold,thebrainsignalstheoppositereaction,limitingtheflowofbloodtothesurface.Accordingtoresearchers,warmingthefeetbeforegoingtosleeppromotesvasodilation(血管舒張)byusingawarmfootbathorwearingsocks,whichinturnlowersthebody’scoretemperaturefasterthangoingtosleepwithcold,barefeet.Scientiststhinksockedfeetmayhaveaneurologicaleffectaswell.InsidethePO/AHofthebrainisatypeofawarm-sensitiveneuron(熱敏神經(jīng)元),helpingusfallasleepandstayasleep.Andifthat’sthecase,warmingupthefeetbeforebedtimegiveswarm-sensitiveneuronsanextrapower.Inastudy,Koreanresearchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial“sleepingsocks”notonlyquickenedsleep,butlengthenedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnighttimewakingperiodinhalf.12.What’stherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandsleep?A.Onceyoucontrolyourcorebodytemperature,you’llfallasleepquickly.B.Thefasteryourcorebodytemperaturedrops,thefasteryou’llfallasleep.C.Thecorebodytemperaturedoesn’thaveanythingtodowithsleep.D.Thedecreaseofthecorebodytemperaturestopsfastsleep.13.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofsleepingwithapairofsocks?A.Loweringthebody’stemperaturegreatly. B.Reducingoverallsleeptime.C.Increasingnighttimewakingperiod. D.Speedingupyoursleep.14.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.People’sbodytemperaturegoesupatnight.B.Itmustbeuncomfortabletowearsocksinbed.C.Awarmfootbathmightbehelpfulbeforesleeping.D.Warm-sensitiveneuronshavenoeffectonsleep.15.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bygivingexplanations.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。研究表明，睡覺時穿一雙襪子有利于更快入睡以及減少晚上醒來的次數(shù)，因此，本文對核心體溫和睡眠之間的關(guān)系進行了詳細的解釋。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段“Itturnsoutthatthisgradualdecreaseincorebodytemperatureisakeypartofthecomplexneurobiologicaldance(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)行為)offallingasleepandstayingasleep.Andthefasteryoucanlowerthecorebodytemperature,thefasteryouwillfallasleep.(事實證明這個核心體溫逐漸下降是入睡和保持睡眠狀態(tài)這個復(fù)雜的神經(jīng)生物學(xué)行為的關(guān)鍵部分。你降低核心體溫的速度越快，你入睡的速度就越快)”可知，核心體溫下降得越快，入睡的速度也越快。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inastudy,Koreanresearchersfoundthatwearingapairofspecial‘sleepingsocks’notonlyquickenedsleep,butlengthenedoverallsleeptimebyanaverageof30minutesandcutnighttimewakingperiodinhalf.(韓國研究人員在一項研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，穿一雙特殊的‘睡眠襪子’不僅能加快睡眠速度，還能將整體睡眠時間平均延長30分鐘，并將夜間醒來的時間縮短一半)”可知，穿著襪子睡覺，可加快入睡速度，延長整體睡眠時間?？s短夜間醒來時間。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。原文倒數(shù)第二段“Scientiststhinksockedfeetmayhaveaneurologicaleffectaswell.InsidethePO/AHofthebrainisatypeofawarm-sensitiveneuron(熱敏神經(jīng)元),helpingusfallasleepandstayasleep.Andifthat’sthecase,warmingupthefeetbeforebedtimegiveswarm-sensitiveneuronsanextrapower.(科學(xué)家們認為穿襪子的腳也可能對神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)有影響。在大腦的PO/AH內(nèi)部是一種熱敏神經(jīng)元，幫助我們?nèi)胨⒈３炙?。如果是這樣的話，睡前暖腳會給熱敏感神經(jīng)元增加額外的能量)”可知，睡前暖腳跟睡覺穿襪子一樣，有助于我們?nèi)胨捅３炙?。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章第一段提出觀點：睡覺時穿襪子有利于睡眠。從第二段“Tounderstandwhy,youfirstneedtounderstandtherelationshipbetweencorebodytemperatureandsleep.(要理解其中的原因，你首先需要了解核心體溫和睡眠之間的關(guān)系)”可知，作者接下來要解釋其原理。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourWaystoBeattheMondayBluesFormostworkersandstudents,Mondayisthetoughestday,whichimpliesthatthehappyweekendisover,whilethenewweekofworkandstudyhasjustbegun.However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.____16____Thefollowingfourtipscanhelpyougreetthecomingweekfullofenergy.____17____Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorsleepcancauseeasyangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanincreasewell-being.”So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.____18____It’sworthtakingthisintoconsiderationonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.Don’tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofclothing.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.____19____KeepMonday’sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.____20____Itmeansputtingsometimeintotheeasiertasks.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.A.Justdosmallandeasythings.B.Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.C.Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely!D.Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.E.ReduceMondayBluesbyallowingyourselftodoeverythingwithmoreease.F.Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!G.Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforsleep.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.F20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主語介紹了四種戰(zhàn)勝周一憂郁癥的方法。【詳解】1.根據(jù)上文“However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.”(然而，星期一總是像以往那樣到來。)可知，周一總是會來的，所以空處應(yīng)該是描寫，我們要勇敢面對它，C項“Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely”(既然你逃不了，你最好勇敢地面對它。)符合，承接上文，故選C。2.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段點名主題，第二，三，四，五段，每段分別介紹了一種戰(zhàn)勝周一憂郁癥的方法，且每段第一句是主題句，所以該處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.”(與其把注意力集中在你面前的困難任務(wù)上，你可以列一個清單，寫下一些你期待的事情。你可以從以下每一類中讓你感到興奮的事情開始：工作中，下班后，周末。)可知，本段主要講你可以列舉你向往的美好事情。所以B項“Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.”(想想所有即將到來的美好事物。)符合語境。故選B。3.根據(jù)上文“So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.”(所以，下次如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比平時脾氣更暴躁，睡眠可能就是答案。)可知，此處指睡眠能改善自己脾氣暴躁的情況，所以可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該描寫如何睡覺能改善脾氣不好的情況，G項“Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforlostsleep”(睡個午覺以補充能量或今晚早點上床睡覺來彌補失眠。)符合，承接上文，故選G。4.根據(jù)上文“Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.”(事實上，心理學(xué)家得出結(jié)論，衣服和情緒之間的緊密聯(lián)系表明，我們應(yīng)該穿上與快樂有關(guān)的衣服，即使是在情緒低落的時候。)可知，本段主要講衣服會影響情緒，所以要穿令你快樂的衣服，F(xiàn)項“Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!”(簡而言之，在周一穿著讓你感覺很棒的衣服這比什么最重要！)符合，對上文進行總結(jié)。故選F。5.根據(jù)上文“Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.”(度過一個愉快的周末之后，不要給自己安排太緊的時間，請放松。)可知，此處指出我們要在愉快的周末后，要放松，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是承接上文，對具體描述如何在愉快的周末后放松，D項“Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.”(這并不意味著坐在那里，沉浸在憂郁之中。)符合，承接上文，同時選項中“Thisdoesn’tmean”與下文“Itmeans”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thisisastoryofapenguin（企鵝）thatswims5,000milestoa____21____inBrazileveryyearinordertovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue！JoaoPereiradeSouzaisa71-year-oldretiredworkerandpart-time____22____.HelivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hefoundthesmallpenguin____23____onrocksathislocalbeachin2015.Thepenguinwasstarvingandcoveredinoil.Joao____24____thepenguin,naminghimDinDin,____25____theoiloffhisfeathers（羽毛）andfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuildhis____26____.WhenDinDin____27____,Mr.deSouzasethimfreeintothesea,____28____expectingtoseehisnewfriendagain.Thelittleguywasn’tgonelong,though,andjustafewmonthslater,hewasbackatthesamebeach.He____29____Joaofishingandfollowedhimhome,stayingwithhimfortherestoftheyear.____30____,thiscyclehas____31____overthepastfiveyears.EachyearDinDinstayswithJoaoforabouteightmonthsandisbelievedto____32____therestofthetimebreeding（繁殖）onthePatagoniacoastsofArgentinaandChile.“Ilovethepenguinlikehe’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.He____33____themiftheydo.Butheliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowersandallowsmetofeedhim____34____.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,said:“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhis____35____andprobablyapenguinaswell.”21.A.stream B.dam C.beach D.rock22.A.guide B.author C.teacher D.fisherman23.A.sleeping B.lying C.playing D.climbing24.A.kicked B.comforted C.recognized D.rescued25.A.cleaned B.collected C.applied D.painted26.A.function B.strength C.attention D.emotion27.A.suffered B.recovered C.protested D.returned28.A.only B.just C.ever D.never29.A.inspired B.noticed C.attracted D.imagined30.A.Amazingly B.Anxiously C.Frighteningly D.Embarrassingly31.A.stopped B.disappeared C.improved D.continued32.A.waste B.devote C.balance D.spend33.A.attacks B.forgives C.appreciates D.traps34.A.coffee B.grass C.fish D.shells35.A.habitat B.family C.life D.body【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.B30.A31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了南美洲一只叫丁丁的企鵝每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一個海灘和它的救命恩人團聚的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個關(guān)于一只企鵝每年要游5000英里到巴西的一個海灘去看望救了它一命的人的故事。A.stream小河，小溪；B.dam堤，壩；C.beach海灘，海濱；D.rock巖石。根據(jù)“Thelittleguywasn’tgonelong,though,andjustafewmonthslater,hewasbackatthesamebeach”(不過，小家伙沒去多久，就在幾個月后，它又回到了原來的海灘)可知，此處是指巴西的一個海灘。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：JoaoPereiradeSouza是一名71歲的退休工人和兼職漁民。A.guide導(dǎo)游，向?qū)?；B.author作者；C.teacher老師；D.fisherman漁民。根據(jù)后文“He...Joaofishing”可知，此處是指Joao是一名兼職漁民。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，他在當?shù)睾┌l(fā)現(xiàn)了這只躺在巖石上的小企鵝。A.sleeping睡覺；B.lying躺；C.playing玩耍；D.climbing攀爬。根據(jù)后文“Thepenguinwasstarvingandcoveredinoil”(這只企鵝饑腸轆轆，渾身是油)可知，此處是指躺在巖石上，十分虛弱。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Joao救了這只企鵝，給它起名為丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃魚，讓它恢復(fù)體力。A.kicked踢，踢腿；B.comforted安慰；C.recognized識別；D.rescued拯救。根據(jù)“fedhimadailydietoffish”可知，此處是指Joao救了這只企鵝。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Joao救了這只企鵝，給它起名為丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃魚，讓它恢復(fù)體力。A.cleaned清理；B.collected收集；C.applied申請；D.painted涂，抹。根據(jù)“theoiloffhisfeathers”可知，此處是指清理了它羽毛上的油污。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Joao救了這只企鵝，給它起名為丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃魚，讓它恢復(fù)體力。A.function功能；B.strength體力；C.attention注意力；D.emotion情緒。根據(jù)“fedhimadailydietoffish”可知，此處是指讓它恢復(fù)體力。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當丁丁康復(fù)后，德·索薩先生把它放回海里，從沒想過能再見到他的新朋友。A.suffered遭受；B.recovered康復(fù)；C.protested抗議，反對；D.returned返回。根據(jù)“Mr.deSouzasethimfreeintothesea”可知，此處是指當丁丁康復(fù)后。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當丁丁康復(fù)后，德·索薩先生把它放回海里，從沒想過能再見到他的新朋友。A.only只有；B.just剛剛；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never從未。根據(jù)“Thelittleguywasn’tgonelong,though”可知，此處是指德·索薩先生沒想到丁丁還會回來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他注意到Joao在釣魚，就跟著他回家，這一年剩下的時間都和他在一起。A.inspired激勵；B.noticed注意到；C.attracted吸引；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)“Joaofishingandfollowedhimhome”可知，此處是指丁丁注意到Joao在釣魚。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，這個循環(huán)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了五年。A.Amazingly令人驚訝地；B.Anxiously焦慮地；C.Frighteningly令人恐懼地；D.Embarrassingly使人尷尬地。根據(jù)前文“neverexpectingtoseehisnewfriendagain”可知，此處是指這件事情令人驚訝。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，這個循環(huán)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了五年。A.stopped停止；B.disappeared消失；C.improved改善；D.continued持續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“EachyearDinDinstayswithJoaoforabouteightmonths”(每年丁丁都會和Joao在一起待大約8個月)可知，這個循環(huán)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了五年。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，丁丁都會和Joao呆在一起8個月，其余的時間都在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亞海岸繁殖。A.waste浪費；B.devote貢獻；C.balance使平衡；D.spend度過。根據(jù)“therestofthetimebreedingonthePatagoniacoastsofArgentinaandChile”可知，此處是指在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亞海岸繁殖度過其余的時間。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們這樣做，他就會攻擊他們。A.attacks攻擊；B.forgives原諒；C.appreciates欣賞；D.traps誘捕，抓捕。根據(jù)前文“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim”(其他人不能碰他)可知，此處是指丁丁不讓其他人碰自己，不然就會攻擊想碰他的人。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他躺在我的膝蓋上，讓我給他洗澡，還讓我喂他魚。A.coffee咖啡；B.grass草；C.fish魚；D.shells殼。根據(jù)前文“fedhimadailydietoffish”可知，此處是指喂他吃魚。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想這只企鵝認為Joao是他的家人，可能也是一只企鵝。A.habitat棲息地；B.family家，家庭；C.life生活；D.body身體。根據(jù)“probablyapenguinaswell”可知，此處是指這只企鵝認為Joao是他的家人。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'swellknownthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteam___36___（be）thenationalpridesinceitfirstwonthechampionshipin1981.Whenevertherewasacompetitionforthem,peopleacrossthecountrywouldcheerforthem.Butfewknewhowhardtheyworked___37___（make）itlooksoeasy.Themovieleap,___38___hitChinesemainlandonSept25,2020,tellsusthestorybehindtheteam.Itshowsseveralgenerationsofvolleyballplayersandtheirjourney___39___becominganinternationalpowerhouse.Whatattractedpeoplemostwerenotonlytheir___40___（impress）skillsbutalsothementalstrengththeyshowedinthecompetition.Towinthematch,China'sladiestrainedhard,___41___（live）adulldailylifeofnever-endingpractice.___42___,theyrefusedtoquitworkingevenafterthestadiumlightshadgoneout.Theroadtothechampionshipisnot___43___smoothone.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasfallentotroughs（低谷）.Itistheirspiritsofnevergivingupandthestrong___44___（determine）thathaveledthemtogothrough40yearsofupsanddowns.Ithas___45___（slow）becomealegendintheheartsofChinesepeople.【答案】36.hasbeen37.tomake38.which39.to40.impressive41.living42.However43.a44.determination45.slowly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述電影《奪冠》于2020年9月25日在中國大陸上映，這個電影講述了排球團隊背后的故事。它展示了幾代排球運動員以及他們成為國際強對的歷程?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，中國女排自1981年首次奪冠以來一直是國家驕傲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為主語從句的謂語動詞，since意為“自從……以來”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。同時，從句主語Chinesewomen'svolleyballteam是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasbeen。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但很少有人知道他們是如何努力讓事情看起來如此簡單。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞，空處為非謂語動詞做目的狀語，所以用動詞不定式。故填tomake?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：電影《奪冠》于2020年9月25日在中國大陸上映，講述了中國女排的幕后故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“___hitChinesemainlandonSept25,2020”為非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞Leap，先行詞為物，在定語從句中做主語。故填which。【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它展示了幾代排球運動員以及他們成為國際強隊的歷程。ajourneyto…，意為“通往……的旅途”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：最吸引人的不僅是他們令人印象深刻的技能，還有他們在比賽中表現(xiàn)出來的精神力量。修飾名詞skills，用impress的形容詞形式作定語。故填impressive。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了贏得這場比賽，中國女隊刻苦訓(xùn)練，過著沒完沒了訓(xùn)練的單調(diào)生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中已有謂語動詞，所以空處為非謂語動詞作狀語，live與謂語動詞train同時發(fā)生，與句中主語China'sladies構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，即使在體育場的燈光熄滅后，他們?nèi)跃芙^停止訓(xùn)練。分析前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且空后有逗號。故用However?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：通往冠軍的道路并不平坦。根據(jù)句意可知，通往冠軍的道路并非一帆風順。a在此處表泛指。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：正是他們永不放棄的精神和堅強的決心使他們走過了40年的風風雨雨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)了句子的主語，所以空格中所填單詞在句中做主語，故用determine的名詞形式determination。故填determination【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它在中國人民心中慢慢成為一個傳奇。這里需要副詞修飾動詞become，故用slow的副詞形式slowly。故填slowly。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.2022年北京冬奧會將如期舉行，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李華，紅星中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，希望能成為其中一員，請用英文給組委會寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.個人介紹；2.自身優(yōu)勢；3.強烈意愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua,astudentfromHongxingMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtovolunteerfor2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Herearewhatmystrengthsliein.Firstandforemost,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesiteasyformetocommunicatewithforeignersfluently.Additionally,outgoingandopen-minded,Icangetalongwellwithpeopleathomeandabroad.What'smore,Ioftenactasavolunteertourguidetoshowforeigntouristsaround,fromwhichI'vegainedrichexperience.InawordIfirmlybelievethatIamtheverypersonyou'