上海市風(fēng)華初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年六年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題 【帶答案】

風(fēng)華初級中學(xué)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期六年級英語學(xué)科期末試卷2023年1月（滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題答案必須用藍(lán)色或黑色圓珠筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙上，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解):(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片):(共5分)ABCDEFB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共6分)6.A.Mary.B.John.C.Peter.D.Allofthem.7.A.At6:30.B.At6:50.C.At7:30.D.At7:50.8.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybike.9.A.Becauseshewastoobusy.B.Becauseshevisitedamuseum.C.Becauseshevisitedheraunt.D.Becauseshewasill.10.A.Inaschool.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inalibrary.D.Inakindergarten.11.A.Themotherisveryangry.B.Themotherdoesn’tlikesweetfood.C.Theboydoesn’thaveagooddiet.D.Theboyisgoingtoeatcakes.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)12.Bob’sunclecametohishouselastFriday.13.Thewholefamilydecidedtogofishinginthepark.14.Bobthrewtwoblackbagsawaybeforehelefthome.15.Ittookthemanhourtogettotheparkbycar.16.TheywenttoaChineserestauranttohavelunch.17.Everyonefelthappyattheendoftheday.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(根據(jù)你聽到的短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞):(共8分)18.BethMoonisaphotographerandlikesabouttrees.19.Moonwantspeopletotheworld’soldesttrees.20.Itwasatalltoshoot(拍攝)theworld’soldesttrees.21.Moonhadtoaboutthebestseasontophotographeachtree.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)II.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.(按所給音標(biāo)填空):(共5分)1.Wouldyoupleaseshowmethe________/?menju?/?I’dliketoordersomefood.【答案】menu【解析】【詳解】句意：請給我看一下菜單好嗎？我想點(diǎn)些食物。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，該單詞是menu“菜單”，名詞，作賓語。故填menu。2.It’sdangerousto________/t?e?s/eachotherontheroad.【答案】chase【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在路上相互追逐是危險的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是chase，意為“追逐”，動詞；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto”可知，空處填動詞原形。故填chase。3.Mr.Linhaschangedhisbad________/?h?b?t/sincehevisitedMs.Chen.【答案】habit【解析】【詳解】句意：自從林先生拜訪陳女士以來，他就改變了自己的壞習(xí)慣。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，該單詞是habit“習(xí)慣”，名詞，作賓語。故填habit。4.Wedon’thave________/?’n?f/timetofinishthedifficulttask.【答案】enough【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有足夠的時間完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。此處填形容詞當(dāng)定語；enough“足夠的”讀音為/?’n?f/。故填enough。5.It’stimeforusto________/pr??pe?/forabigdinnertonight.【答案】prepare【解析】【詳解】句意：我們該準(zhǔn)備今晚的大餐了。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，該單詞是動詞原形prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，故填prepare。III.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共15分)6.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.minute B.chilli C.kind D.wing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個的劃線部分與其他劃線部分的發(fā)音不同？考查語音辨析。minute/?m?n?t/；chilli/?t??l?/；kind/ka?nd/；wing/w??/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，單詞kind劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個不同。故選C。7.—Whichliftcanweuse?—________ontheright.A.One B.Theone C.Ones D.Theones【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們可以用哪部電梯？——右邊的那個?？疾椴欢ù~和定冠詞的用法。One一個人，一個事物，不定代詞，用來代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指；Theone特指某件特定的事物，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表特指；Ones為one的復(fù)數(shù)形式，不定代詞，用來代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指；Theones特指某些特定的事物，指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表特指。根據(jù)語境可知，詢問可以用哪部電梯，答語為右邊的，此處為特指，排除A和C，又因使用右邊的那部電梯，為單數(shù)，theone“那一個”，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表特指，符合語境。故選B。8.Shallwebuysomefish________thefishstall?A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在魚攤買些魚好嗎？考查介詞辨析。in在……里，后接比較大的空間范圍；at在，后接小地點(diǎn)；on在……上；to到，朝向。設(shè)空處后thefishstall為小地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。9.Iseealotofrestaurantsonmyway________school.A./ B.for C.at D.to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在我上學(xué)的路上我看到很多餐館?？疾榻樵~辨析。/不填；for為了；at在；to到。根據(jù)“onmyway...school”可知，此處是在我上學(xué)的路上，“onone’swayto+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某人去……的路上”，介詞to“到”符合語境。故選D。10.KittyandBenliveinthesame________.A.policestation B.factoriesC.advertisementboard D.housingestate【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Kitty和Ben住在同一個住宅區(qū)?？疾槊~辨析。policestation警察局；factories工廠，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；advertisementboard廣告牌；housingestate住宅區(qū)。根據(jù)語境可知，Kitty和Ben應(yīng)該住在小區(qū)里，即此處是住在同一個住宅區(qū)，housingestate“住宅區(qū)”符合語境。故選D。11.Tokeepussafe,we________followthetrafficrules.A.can B.need C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保證我們的安全，我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可能；need需要；may可以；must必須。根據(jù)語境可知，為了保證安全，必須要遵守交通規(guī)則，must“必須”符合語境。故選D。12.Let’sbuysomejamto________onthebread.A.drink B.cook C.spread D.cut【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們買些果醬涂在面包上吧?？疾閯釉~辨析。drink喝；cook煮；spread涂，敷；cut切。結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可知此處指買些果醬涂在面包。故選C。13.Thestudentstellpeople________therubbishinthepark.A.topick B.topickup C.nottopick D.nottopickup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們告訴人們撿起公園里的垃圾?？疾閯釉~短語和動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。pick挑選；pickup撿起。根據(jù)語境可知，我們應(yīng)該撿起公園里的垃圾，可推測此處是學(xué)生們告訴人們撿起公園里的垃圾，tellsbtodosth表示“告訴某人做某事”，空處需填動詞不定式肯定式，排除C和D，pickupsth表示“撿起某物”符合語境。故選B。14.Thereareonly________eggsinthefridge.Couldyoupleasegotobuysome?A.little B.alittle C.afew D.few【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里只有幾個雞蛋。你能去買一些嗎？考查不定代詞辨析。little不多的，與不可數(shù)名詞連用；alittle一點(diǎn)，與不可數(shù)名詞連用；afew幾個，與可數(shù)名詞連用；few很少的，與可數(shù)名詞連用。根據(jù)語境可知，eggs為可數(shù)名詞，排除A和B，又因詢問是否可以去買一些雞蛋，可推測此處是冰箱里只有幾個雞蛋了，afew“幾個”符合語境。故選C。15.Mr.Linlikeseatingalotofvegetablesnow.Heisas________asMs.Chen.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.healthier D.unhealthier【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：林先生現(xiàn)在喜歡吃很多蔬菜。他和陳女士一樣健康?？疾樾稳菰~原級和形容詞辨析。healthy健康的，形容詞；unhealthy不健康的，形容詞；healthier更健康的，形容詞比較級；unhealthier更不健康的，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)語境和“Heisas...asMs.Chen.”可知，林先生現(xiàn)在喜歡吃很多蔬菜，多吃蔬菜會讓人們健康，可推測此處是他和陳女士一樣健康，排除B和D，又因“as+形容詞原級+as”表示雙方在程度方面相等，用形容詞原級。故選A。16.I________abowlofrice,somebeefandsaladfordinnerlastnight.A.willeat B.ate C.eat D.haveeaten【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我晚飯吃了一碗米飯、一些牛肉和沙拉?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，eat意為“吃”，其過去式為ate。故選B。17.Andydidn’tfeelwell________hehadtoomuchsweetfood.A.because B.so C.if D.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪感覺不舒服，因?yàn)樗粤颂嗵鹗场？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so因此；if如果；but但是。根據(jù)“Andydidn’tfeelwell...hehadtoomuchsweetfood”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因，此處應(yīng)使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。18.—________wouldyoulikefordinnertonight?—I’dlikefriedeggswithbacon.A.Which B.Why C.Where D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今晚晚餐想吃什么？——我想要培根煎蛋?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Which哪個；Why為什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根據(jù)答語“I’dlikefriedeggswithbacon.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問今晚吃什么，對物提問應(yīng)用疑問詞What。故選D。19.Idon’tlikelemonsbecausetheyaretoo________.A.sour B.spicy C.bitter D.sweet【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡檸檬，因?yàn)樗鼈兲崃??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sour酸的；spicy辛辣的；bitter苦的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)語境可知，檸檬是酸的，此處是我不喜歡檸檬，因?yàn)樗鼈兲崃?，sour“酸的”符合語境。故選A。20.—Let’sgoforanoutingnextSunday.—________A.That’sallright. B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Goodidea. D.What’sthematter?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周日我們?nèi)ソ加伟伞！弥饕狻？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright.沒關(guān)系；I’msorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Goodidea.好主意；What’sthematter?怎么了。根據(jù)上句“Let’sgoforanoutingnextSunday.”可知，此處表示建議，應(yīng)回答“好主意”，C選項(xiàng)“好主意”符合語境。故選C。IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組前的字母填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）:（共5分）A.hurtB.tiredC.onlyD.downE.overF.carryAmannamedGeorgehasadonkeyandahorse.Thedonkeytakesclothestotheriverandthehorse’sjobisto____21____Georgetothemarket.Thedonkeyworksharderthanthehorse.Onasunnymorning,Georgewasgoingtotheriverwiththedonkey.Hetookthehorsewiththem.Thedonkeyhadheavyclothesonhisbackwhilethehorsetooknothing.Theclothesweresoheavythatthedonkey’sback____22____somuch.Afterawhile,thedonkeysaidtothehorse,“Theclothesaretooheavy,brother!Pleasetakesomeonyourback.”Thehorseansweredangrily,“What?WhyshouldI?Iamhere____23____totakeourmastertothemarket!”Thedaygothotteratnoon.Thedonkeyfelttoo____24____.Hetriedtomove,buthejustcouldnot.Suddenly,thepoordonkeyfell____25____totheground.“Oh!Whathashappenedtomydonkey?”saidGeorge.Thenhegavesomewatertothedonkeyandputalltheclothesonthehorse’sback.【答案】21.F22.A23.C24.B25.D

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了晴朗的一天，喬治的驢子和馬之間發(fā)生的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：驢子把衣服帶到河邊，馬的工作就是把喬治帶到市場。根據(jù)“Thedonkeytakesclothestotheriverandthehorse’sjobisto...Georgetothemarket.”可知，“carrysb+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某人帶到某地”，不定式to后需填動詞原形，carry“攜帶”，動詞，符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】句意：衣服太重了以至于驢子的背很疼。根據(jù)“Theclothesweresoheavythatthedonkey’sback...somuch.”可知，衣服很重，可推測驢的背很痛，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處需填動詞過去式，hurt“（使）疼痛”，動詞過去式，符合語境。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我在這里僅僅為了帶我們的主人去市場！根據(jù)“Afterawhile,thedonkeysaidtothehorse,‘Theclothesaretooheavy,brother!Pleasetakesomeonyourback.’Thehorseansweredangrily,‘What?WhyshouldI?...’”可知，驢子累了，希望馬幫它馱一些衣服，馬很生氣，認(rèn)為這不是自己的工作，可推測此處是我在這里僅僅為了帶我們的主人去市場，only“只是”，副詞，符合語境。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：驢覺得太累了。根據(jù)下文“Hetriedtomove,buthejustcouldnot.”可知，驢嘗試移動，但它動不了，可推測驢太累了，too后需填形容詞，tired“疲勞的”，形容詞，符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：突然，可憐的驢摔倒在地。根據(jù)“Hetriedtomove,buthejustcouldnot.Suddenly,thepoordonkeyfell...totheground.”可知，驢很累，無法移動了，可推測此處是驢摔倒在地，falldowntotheground表示“摔倒在地”。故選D。V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）:(共6分)26.Tomorrowwillbemylittlebrother’s________birthday.(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：明天是我弟弟九歲生日。nine“九”，基數(shù)詞，空后面“birthday”是名詞單數(shù)，空前面“brother’s”是名詞所有格形式，所以此處表示“弟弟的第九個生日”，用序數(shù)詞ninth。故填ninth。27.Mumboughtsome________fromthemarketthismorning.(tomato)【答案】tomatoes【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽今天早上從市場上買了一些西紅柿。tomato“西紅柿”，是可數(shù)名詞，空前有some修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填tomatoes。28.Thedoctorgavehimauseful________onhowtokeephealthy.(suggest)【答案】suggestion【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生就如何保持健康給了他一個有用的建議。suggest“建議”，是動詞，此處需使用其名詞形式suggestion“建議”，是可數(shù)名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞用原形，故填suggestion。29.Iheardachildcrying________intheroom.(loud)【答案】loudly【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽到一個孩子在房間里大聲哭。根據(jù)“Iheardachildcrying...intheroom.”和提示詞匯可知，空處需填副詞，修飾動詞crying，loudly“大聲地”為形容詞loud的副詞。故填loudly。30.Weshoulddrink________colatokeephealthy.(little)【答案】less【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該少喝可樂。根據(jù)“drink...cola”和提示詞匯可知，此處是為了健康，我們要少喝可樂，即喝更少的可樂，不可數(shù)名詞cola前需填形容詞比較級，less“更少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，為形容詞little的比較級。故填less。31.Pleasegivemeaglassofwater.Thebakedporkistoo________.(salt)【答案】salty【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：請給我一杯水。這個烤豬肉太咸了。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，需要一個形容詞做表語。“salt”意為“鹽”，其形容詞形式為“salty”意為“咸的”。故填salty。VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）:(共12分)32.Heboughttwoticketsforthatpopularmovieyesterday.(改為否定句)He________twoticketsforthatpopularmovieyesterday.【答案】didn’tbuy【解析】【詳解】句意：他昨天買了兩張那部熱門電影的票。根據(jù)題干可知，句子為含有實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時的陳述句肯定形式，改為否定句，需在實(shí)義動詞前加助動詞didn’t，實(shí)義動詞過去式變?yōu)閯釉~原形，buy“買”為動詞過去式bought的原形。故填didn’tbuy。33.Tomhasplayedcomputergamesforalmost2hours.(改為一般疑問句)________Tom________computergamesforalmost2hours?【答案】①.Has②.played【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆已經(jīng)玩了將近兩個小時的電腦游戲。根據(jù)題干可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時的陳述句肯定形式，改為一般疑問句時，將助動詞has置于句首，謂語動詞使用過去分詞形式played，置于主語Tom之后。故填Has；played。34Joewouldn’tliketohavecolabecauseit’stoosweet.(對劃線部分提問)________________Joeliketohavecola?【答案】①.Why②.wouldn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：喬不喜歡喝可樂，因?yàn)樗鹆?。劃線部分是原因，對原因提問用why“為什么”，位于句首，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，助動詞“wouldn’t”提至主語前。故填Why；wouldn’t。35.IttookhimaboutonehourtogotoDisneylandbybus.(對劃線部分提問)________________didittakehimtogotoDisneylandbybus?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：乘公共汽車去迪斯尼樂園花了他大約一個小時。劃線部分是時間段，對其提問，特殊疑問詞要用howlong“多長時間”，位于句首單詞首字母大寫，故填How；long。36.Wemustn’tpicktheflowersinthepark.(保持句意不變)________________theflowersinthepark.【答案】①.Don’t②.pick【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們不要摘公園里的花。原句中mustn’t表示禁止，所以改寫的句子為否定祈使句“Don’t+動詞原形+其他”，故第一空填Don’t，助動詞后接動詞原形，故第二空填pick。故填Don’t；pick。37.goon,inthepark,nice,it,is,inspring,apicnic,to(連詞成句)____________________?【答案】Isitnicetogoonapicnicintheparkinspring【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)參考詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，句子為it固定句式的一般疑問句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，用“Isit+adj.+todosth+其他?”的結(jié)構(gòu)，be動詞Is，位于句首，首字母i需大寫，其后接形式主語it，形容詞nice“美好的”，作表語，后為動詞不定式to后接動詞短語goonapicnic表示“去野餐”，動詞go用原形，作真正的主語，介詞短語inthepark表示“在公園里”，作地點(diǎn)狀語，位于時間狀語inspring“在春天”之前。故填I(lǐng)sitnicetogoonapicnicintheparkinspring“春天去公園野餐好嗎”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VII.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解):A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（閱讀短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）Alleyn’sSchoolTownleyRoad,Dulwich,UKoffice@.ukWelcometoAlleyn’sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13—15.However,itonlyhad100studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1961.MainTeachingBuildingTheschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwofloors,withsixclassroomsoneach.Ineachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector,andasmartwhiteboard.Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.LibraryOurschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Themembersofthereadingclubcanmeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.SchoolHallWehaveafantasticschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.OtherroomsWehaveawell-equippedmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomofthirty-twocomputersandalargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchlime.38.Theschoolhasahistoryof________years.A.600 B.100 C.60 D.1539.Aschooltalentshowcanbeheldinthe________.A.classroom B.schoolhall C.library D.computerroom40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theschoolhas700studentsnow.B.Theschoolhas6classrooms.C.Everyonecanreadinthelibraryafterschool.D.Teacherscanhavearestinthestaffroom.41.Themissingpartattheendofthepassagemaytalkaboutthe________.A.address B.playground C.P.E.teachers D.musicroom42.Youcanreadthepassageina/an________.A.newspaper B.diary C.novel D.invitation【答案】38.C39.B40.D41.B42.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Alleyn的學(xué)校的師生情況及校園布局?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1961-2021”可知，這個學(xué)校已經(jīng)有60年的歷史了，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon”可知，學(xué)校才藝演出可以在學(xué)校禮堂舉行，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“alargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchlime”可知，老師可以在員工休息室休息，D表述正確，故選D。41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MainTeachingBuilding”“Library”“SchoolHall”“Otherrooms”可知，此處主要介紹了校園的布局，缺少的部分應(yīng)是操場，故選B。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Alleyn的學(xué)校的師生情況及校園布局，這可能在報紙上看到，故選A。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文）:（共5分）Ihavetwoelderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamtheyoungestchildandthe___43___sistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalikewiththeirshorthairstyles（發(fā)型）andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan（曬黑的）becausetheyenjoyoutdoorsports.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenItalktothem.Theybothloveto___44___,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Theirpersonalities（性格）arevery___45___.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery___46___withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,buthehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis___47___becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.43.A.first B.second C.third D.only44.A.ride B.eat C.laugh D.cycle45.A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different46.A.worried B.honest C.happy D.angry47.A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.diets【答案】43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者向我們介紹了他兩個哥哥的個人信息、外貌、愛好和性格。【43題詳解】句意：也許是因?yàn)槲沂亲钚〉暮⒆樱彩撬麄兾ㄒ坏拿妹冒?。first第一；second第二；third第三；only唯一的。根據(jù)“Ihavetwoelderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.”可知，作者有兩個哥哥，結(jié)合“Iamtheyoungestchildandthe...sistertheyhave.”可知，作者是三個孩子中最小的，也就是他們唯一的妹妹，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們都喜歡吃，所以媽媽經(jīng)常說他們可以吃下一匹馬。ride騎；eat吃；laugh大笑；cycle循環(huán)。根據(jù)“soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.”可知，他們喜歡吃東西，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們的性格非常不一樣。important重要的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Mattisveryactiveandlively.”和“Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.”可知，兩人的性格不一樣，故選D。【46題詳解】句意：有時媽媽對馬特不太滿意，因?yàn)樗娴锰嗔?，上課時也不認(rèn)真聽老師講課。worried擔(dān)心的；honest誠實(shí)的；happy高興的，滿意的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.”可知，上課不認(rèn)真聽講，這會讓媽媽不滿意，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他考試成績也很好，因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)很努力。exams考試；hobbies愛好；interviews采訪；diets飲食。根據(jù)空后的“becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies”可知，應(yīng)該是考試成績非常好，故選A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）:（共6分）Doyouknowwhata“sofapotato”means?Well,inAmerica,peopleoftenusethisword.TheAmericansofapotatobecomesmaybeevenapartoftheAmericantradition!Yousee,inAmericamanypeopleoftenspendtheirf___48___timesittingonasofawatchingTV.Mostofthetime,theywillalsohavesomesnackslikecrispsorchocolatewhentheyarewatchingTV.Astherearemanyprogrammestochoose,theTVcanbequitei___49___andveryaddictive(上癮的).SowhenthoseAmericanshavetime,theymayjustsitandwatchTVforhoursandhoursw___50___doinganyotherwork!InAmerica,whenpeoplewatchTV,theyoftensitonasofa.Theysitstill(不動的)withtheireyeslookingstraightintothesmallblackbox.Theydon’tdoanye___51___becausetheyareaddictivetoTVsomuch.Gradually(漸漸地),theyaregettingfatterandfatter,andthentheyr___52___looklikepotatoes!Well,theylooksostillandfat,andwatchTVonasofa,sopeoplecallthemsofapotatoes.Nowyou’veknownwhatasofapotatomeans,thenexttimewhenyouseesomeonewatchingTVfortool___53___,justsay,“Whatasofapotato!”Andalso,ifsomeofyourfriendsaresofapotatoes,maybeyoucantellthemtogiveuptheirbadhabitstoliveahealthierlife.【答案】48.(f)ree49.(i)nteresting50.(w)ithout51.(e)xercise52.(r)eally53.(l)ong【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國人常用的一個單詞——沙發(fā)土豆的由來以及這些電視迷們的生活方式?！?8題詳解】句意：你看，在美國，許多人經(jīng)常把空閑時間花在沙發(fā)上看電視上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞來修飾名詞time，作定語；結(jié)合語境和首字母“f”可知，此處是指很多人把業(yè)余時間坐在沙發(fā)上看電視；free“自由的，空閑的”，形容詞，符合語境。故填(f)ree?！?9題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏喙?jié)目可以選擇，電視可能很有趣，很容易上癮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞，作表語；由“addictive”可知，此處是可以選擇的節(jié)目很多，很有趣，才會上癮；interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，符合語境。故填(i)nteresting。【50題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)這些美國人有時間的時候，他們可能只是坐著看幾個小時的電視，不做任何其他工作！根據(jù)“doing”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個介詞；結(jié)合語境和首字母“w”可知，此處是指坐著看幾個小時電視，不做其他任何事；without“沒有，不使用”，介詞，符合語境。故填(w)ithout。51題詳解】句意：他們不做任何運(yùn)動，因?yàn)樗麄兲撩杂陔娨暳?。根?jù)“becausetheyareaddictivetoTVsomuch.”和首字母“e”可知，因?yàn)殡娨暪?jié)目很好看，他們迷上了電視節(jié)目，而沒有做任何運(yùn)動；doexercise“做運(yùn)動”，固定短語，exercise“運(yùn)動，鍛煉”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。故填(e)xercise?！?2題詳解】句意：漸漸地，他們變得越來越胖，然后他們真的看起來像土豆！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個副詞，來修飾動詞look；結(jié)合語境和首字母“r”可知，此處指由于不運(yùn)動，身體變胖，看上去的確像土豆；really“真正地，的確”，副詞，符合語境。故填(r)eally?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)知道“沙發(fā)土豆”是什么意思了，下次當(dāng)你看到某人看電視太久的時候，就說：“Whatasofapotato!”結(jié)合語境和首字母“l(fā)”可知，此處是指看太長時間的電視；long“很久”，副詞，符合語境。故填(l)ong。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）:(共6分)OnBen’sbirthday,hegotalotofpresents,suchasafootballandsomebooksoncartoons.HeslowlyopenedthepackagefromhissisterKaren.Itwasapurplesweater.Purplewashisleastfavouritecolour.HesmiledandthankedKaren,buthe.Benquicklyputthesweaterawayinhisbottom-drawer(最底層的抽屜).Thenheranofftoplayhisnewfootballwithhisfriends.Afewweekslater,Ben’smotheraskedhimaboutthesweater.“Whydon’tyouwearyoursister’ssweatertoday?Shemadeitjustforyou!Ittookhertwoweeks!”“Iamnotcold,”Bensaidatonce.Thatday,hewascoldallday.Onenight,thefamilyweregoingtotherestaurantfordinner.Hismotheraskedhimtowearthesweateragain.“Idon’twanttowearitbecauseIhateit!Ihatethatcolor!”heshouted.“Ben,”saidhismother,“Iknowit’snotthenicestsweaterintheworld,butthinkabouthowimportantKarenistoyou.Youknowshewillbeproudifyouwearitjustthistime.”Benwalkedslowlytohisroom.Heknewhismotherwasright.heputthesweateronandwenttodinner.Hissistersmiledallnight.54.DidBenlikethepurplesweaterfromKaren?_______________________________________________________________________55.WhatdidBendotothesweateronhisbirthday?_______________________________________________________________________.56.HowlongdidittakeKarentomakethesweater?_______________________________________________________________________.57.HowwouldKarenfeelifBenputonthesweater?_______________________________________________________________________.58.Completethesentenceaccordingtothecontext.HesmiledandthankedKaren,buthe____________________________________________.59.Inyouropinion,isBen’ssweaterthenicestoneintheworld?Giveyourreason(s)._______________________________________________________________________.【答案】54.No,he

didn’t55.Ben

quickly

put

the

sweater

away

in

his

bottom-drawer56.Two

weeks57.She

would

feel

proud58.didn’t

want

to

wear

the

sweater59.Yes,

it

is.

Because

it

took

his

sister

two

weeks

to

make

it,

which

showed

her

love

for

him【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Ben收到姐姐送給自己的不喜歡的生日禮物，但后來在媽媽的勸導(dǎo)