浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷含答案

浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Sam，Icalledyouyesterday，butyouwerenotathome.—Oh，Iatmyaunt's.A．a(chǎn)mB．wasC．havebeenD．willbe2、—HowoftendoyouwritetoyourcousininFrancisco?—________.I’mbusypreparingformyexamsthesedays.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always3、---Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?---_________.Justwater,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None4、–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.A．haven’tdecided B．hadn’tdecided C．don’tdecide D．didn’tdecide5、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A．went B．was C．havebeen6、—Alatestmagazine,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______?A．it B．one C．this D．that7、Whatdoesyourfatherdo,lily?－Heis_________.Hisjobistomakesurethatdriversobeythetrafficroles.A．a(chǎn)nactorB．a(chǎn)policemanC．a(chǎn)waiterD．a(chǎn)reporter8、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata9、Bothofmyparents______/w?:k/inabank.A．walk B．week C．work D．weak10、Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout______.A．whatpresentIgavehim B．whereshallwehaveabigmealC．howIwillgivehimasurprise D．ifIplannedapartyforhimⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecan1beautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirds,thelaughterofpeopleorotherdifferentkindsof2intheworldwithourears3wemusttrytoprotectourears.Thefollowingwilltellyou4protectears.Listeningto5usicalotcanbebadforears,especiallywhenheadphonesareused.So6thevolume(音)whenyou'rewearingheadphonesortrynottowearheadphones.Youshouldgiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.Beforeswimming,remember7earplugs（耳塞)intoyourearsorwearaswimhattostopwaterfromgettingintoyourears.Ifyouaregoingtoaconcert,wearearplugstoprotectyourears8theterriblemusic!Infact,specialearplugscanbemadeforyouifyougotoconcertsalotorifyouareamusicianyourself.Seeadoctorifyourears9Takesomemedicineifthedoctorasksyoutodoso.Followtheadviceabovenowandyouwon'tbesaying“what?"whenyouaregetting10.1．A．listenB．hearC．listentoD．hearof2．A．soundsB．noiseC．voicesD．barks3．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．SoD．But4．A．whatB．howC．whattoD．howto5．A．loudB．a(chǎn)loudC．loudlyD．quiet6．A．turnonB．turnoffC．turndownD．turnup7．A．putB．toputC．puttingD．toputting8．A．forB．fromC．withD．a(chǎn)t9．A．breakB．sickC．illD．hurt10．A．youngB．oldC．sickD．tiredⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、We?can?make?mistakes?at?any?age．Some?mistakes?we?make?are?about?money．But?most?mistakes?are?about?people.“Did?Jerry?really?care?when?I?broke?up?withHelen?…”,“When?I?got?that?great?job，did?Jerry?really?feel?good?about?it，as?a?friend??Or?did?he?envy?my?luck?”?When?we?look?back,doubts?like?these?can?make?US?feel?bad.But?when?we?look?back.It’s?too?late.??Why?do?we?go?wrong?about?ourfriends-or?our?enemies??Sometimes?what?people?say?hides?their?real?meaning．And?if?we?don’t?really?listen，we?miss?the?feeling?behind?the?words．Suppose?someone?tells?you“you’re?a?lucky?dog”．Is?he?really?on?your?side??if?he?says．“You’re?a?lucky?guy”or“You’re?a?lucky?gal”．That’s?being?friendly．But“l(fā)ucky?dog”?There’s?a?bit?of?envy?in?those?words?Maybe?he?doesn’t?see?it?himself．But?bringing?in?the‘‘dog”bit?puts?you?down?a?little．What?he?may?be?saying?is?that?he?doesn’t?think?you?deserve?your?luck．How?can?you?tell?the?real?meaning?behind?someone’s?words??One?way?is?to?take?a?good?look?at?the?person?talking．Do?his?words?fit?the?way?he?looks??Does?what?he?says?square?with?the?tone?of?voice??His?posture(體態(tài))?The?look?in?his?eyes??Stop?and?think．The?minute?you?spend?thinking?about?the?real?meaning?of?what?people?say?to?you?may?save?another?mistake.1．From?the?questions?in?the?first?paragraph?we?can?learn?that?the?speaker?_____?.A．feels?happy，thinking?of?how?nice?his?friends?were?to?himB．feels?he?may?not?have“read”?his?friends’true?feelings?correctlyC．thinks?it?was?a?mistake?to?have?broken?up?with?his?girl?friend，Helen.D．is?sorry?that?his?friends?let?him?down2．In?the?second?paragraph．the?author?uses?the?example?of“You’re?a?lucky?dog”to?show?that?______．A．the?speaker?of?this?sentence?is?just?being?friendlyB．this?saying?means?the?same?as?“You’re?a?lucky?guy”?or?“You’re?a?lucky?gal”C．sometimes?the?words?used?by?a?speaker?give?a?clue?to?the?feeling?behind?the?wordsD．the?word“dog”shouldn’t?be?used?to?apply?to?people3．This?passage?tries?to?tell?you?how?to?______?.A．a(chǎn)void?mistakes?about?money?and?friendsB．bring?the“dog’’bit?into?our?conversationC．a(chǎn)void?mistakes?in?understanding?what?people?tell?youD．keep?people?friendly?without?trusting?them4．In?listening?to?a?person,the?important?thing?is?______?.A．to?notice?his?tone，his?posture，and?the?look?in?his?eyesB．to?listen?to?how?he?pronounces?his?wordsC．to?check?his?words?against?his?manner，his?tone?of?voice，and?his?postureD．not?to?believe?what?he?says5．If?you?followed?the?advice?of?the?writer，you?would?______?.A．be?able?to?get?the?real?meaning?of?what?people?say?to?youB．a(chǎn)void?any?mistakes?while?talking?with?people?who?envy?youC．not?lose?real?friends?who?say?things?that?do?not?please?youD．be?able?to?observe?people?as?they?are?talking?to?youB14、RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘IAmtheSinger’singingcompetitionTVprogram.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“IAmtheSinger”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionraking.Likethisfather,ChineseteachersatMiddleschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudentsusing________whicharedifficulttounderstand.AteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritethecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”isPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,meaninganuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,meaninganuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!1．（小題1）Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto_________.A．explainsomeInternetjargonsB．suggestcommonInternetjargonsC．drawourattentiontoInternetjargons2．（小題2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordInternetjargonsmean?A．InternetlanguageB．InternetactionC．Internetfashion3．（小題3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheword“PK”?A．Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.B．Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C．Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.4．（小題4）TheexampleoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons__________.A．a(chǎn)reusednotonlyonlineB．causetroubletoourmothertongueC．a(chǎn)rewelcomedbyallthepeople5．（小題5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APuzzledFather!B．DoYouSpeakInternetEnglish?C．KongLongorQingWa?C15、Ingeneral(一般來說)peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientiststhinkthattherearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcoloursandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolours.Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Peoplethinkthatredexampleisexcitingsociable(善交際的)people,thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcoloursaregreen,blueandpurple.Thesecoloursunlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.Hesuggestedthatawarmcoloursuchasredororange,isagoodcolourforalivingroomorarestaurant.Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdon’twanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesoffactoriesasthepeoplewhoworktherewanttimetopassquickly.Scientistdon’tknowwhypeoplethinksomecoloursarewarmandothercoloursarecool.However,almosteveryoneagreethatwarmcoloursremind(使想起)peopleofwarmdaysandcoolcoloursremindthemofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinter,thesunlightappearsquiteblue.Becausethesunhigherduringsummer,thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.1．Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeople,theymeanthosethat________.A．likewarmcoloursandlikecoolcoloursB．a(chǎn)reyellow,redandyellowC．a(chǎn)rewarmcoloursandcoolcoloursD．a(chǎn)regreen,blueandpurple2．Thepeoplewholikewarmcolours_________.A．a(chǎn)reveryhardtogetonwithothersB．a(chǎn)reveryeasytogetonwithothersC．liketostayathomebythemselvesD．don’tliketobewithothers3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.B．Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdon’twanttimetopassslowly.C．Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.D．Thewriterthinkscoolcoloursaregoodforofficesoffactories.4．Whydosomepeoplelikewarmcoloursandotherslikecoolcolours?A．Becausethepeoplewholikewarmcoloursareactive.B．Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolourspreferstayingathomealone.C．Becausewarmcoloursareniceandcoolcoloursarenotnice.D．Thewriterdoesn’ttellusthereason.5．Whichisthebesttitle?A．TwogroupsofcoloursB．CoolcoloursC．WarmcoloursD．ColoursandpeopleD16、WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Ioncewentintothebarn(馬廄)oneeveningwheremydadwasdoinghisdailywork.Iwassurprisedtoseehimwearinghishatbackwards.Itlookedfunny.WhenIaskedDadwhyheputhishatbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Therewasalargewatertankforthecattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Sinceittookalongtimetofinishthework,hewouldturnthewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnorfeedingthecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.Thedanger,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflowandwaterwouldbewasted,whichwouldmakeamess.Thenhetoldmethereasonwhyhehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedotherworkandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeasheremovedhishatthatthevisor(帽舌)wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswouldremindhimthatthewaterwasstillrunning.Thenhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnitoff.Ihaveseenmydaddevelopmanyothersystemsovertheyears.AndIwillneverforgethowhelpfulandvaluabletheyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Sometimes,peoplemayforgetsomethings.Sotheywilleasilymakemistakethoughtheymaytrytheirbest.Usingsomegoodmethodscanhelpthemoperatemoreeffectively.Inordernottoblameothersoryourselfformistakes,you’dbetterlookforsomeways,whethertheyarefunnyornot,aslongastheywillhelpyouinachievingwhatyoutrulywishtodo.Thiscouldbeutility,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI’veusedalotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeonecheckyourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthathelpstofindoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.1．Theauthorfoundhisfather’sbehaviorfunnybecause__________.A．hehadneverbeentothebarnbeforeB．hisfather’shatwasdifferentfromothersC．thehorsesplayedsometricksD．hisfatherworethehatinastrangeway2．Whatwouldtheauthor’sfatherNOTdointhebarnaccordingtothepassage?A．CleanthebarnB．FeedthechickenC．GivefoodtothecowsD．Fillthelargewatertank3．Theword“utility”probablymeans“__________”inthepassage.A．practicalB．difficultC．meaninglessD．a(chǎn)voidable4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A．Hisjobwastodevelopnewsystemsinthebarn.B．Thesystemsheinventedwerealwaysveryuseful.C．Hedevelopedasmanysystemsaspossibletohelppeople.D．Healwaystaughttheauthorhowtomakeproperchecklists.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“__________”.A．MyFunnyDadB．KnowledgeinBarnC．AGoodCatCanCatchaHealthyRatD．KeepaChecklistinYourMindE17、Thesenature-themedfilmswillinspireyoutogetintothespiritofgreenlivingthisEarthDay–andeveryday.ChimpanzeeChimpanzeeisanaturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungcommonchimpanzeenamedOscarwhofindshimselfaloneintheAfricanforests.Inthemovie,Oscarfindsanewfatherwhotakeshiminandraiseshimlikehisownchild.Itisthefirstinterestingthinginthemovie.ThefilmwasdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.WeselltheticketsfromNovember20toNovember26.TotheArticThisdocumentaryadventurerevealsaninterestingtaleofsurvival(生存).TheGregMacgillivray,andMerylStreep,thefamousactor,takesaudiencesintothelivesofapolarbearandhertwinseven-month-oldkidsduringthe41minutes.Theyworkhardtofindnewhomes.Youcanchooseto'WatchNow'or'Download'ittoacompatibledevice.YoungVoicesforthePlanetItisadocumentary.ThefilmmakerisLynneCherry.Shewantseveryonetoknowthatkidscanmaketheworlddifferent.Themovietellseightdifferentstoriesofkidswhoareofferingsolutionsforenvironmentalproblems.Itisexcitingtomeetsomanycoolandkindkidsandhelptheirvoicestobeheard.YoungVoicesisaseriesofshortfilmsfeaturingchildrenandyoungpeopleusingsciencetoreducethecarbonfootprintoftheirhomes,schools.AmazonInstantVideo$3.99torent$14.99tobuy1．Accordingtothetableabove,whichofthefollowingmoviecanwewatchathome?A．ChimpanzeeandTotheArtic.B．TotheArticandYoungVoicesTorthePlanet.C．ChimpanzeeandYoungVoicesTorthePlanet.D．Allthethreemovies.2．IfyouwanttowatchTotheArticandYoungVoicesforthePlanet,youshouldpayatleast__________.A．$3.99 B．$14.99 C．$18.98 D．$203．Thethreemoviesareall__________.A．comedies B．thrillers C．documentaries D．operas4．Fromthetableaboveweknowthat__________.A．LynneCherrywroteTotheArtic. B．ChimpanzeeintroducedalovelykidOscartous.C．Oscar’snewfatherlikeshimverymuch. D．TotheArticisaboutlivesofpenguins.F18、RenaultMénage：This2-seatingluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuelbill（燃油費(fèi)用）eachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocusofallattention.

Company：Renault，F(xiàn)rance.Price：$85，000

Fiat500：Althoughexpensive，itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol(汽油).Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.

Company：Fiat，Italy.Price：$35，000

LandRoverDiscovery：With7seats，thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumes（消耗）lotsoffuel.

Company：LandRover，Britain.Price：$51，999

Hyundaii20：4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still，atthispriceyoucan'tcomplainandyou'llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.

Company：Hyundai，Korea.Price：$8，000

1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Eachcarabovehas4seats.B．ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.C．LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.D．BothRenaultMénageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.2．JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A．Hyundaii20orFiat500.B．Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.C．RenaultMénageorFiat500.D．LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.3．Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?A．Hyu