2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)七年級下學期期末英語試卷_第1頁
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2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷一、短對話理解(滿分12.0分)聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.(1.5分)Whatwilltheybuy?A.Water.B.Sugar.C.Meat.2.(1.5分)Whohasabicycle?A.Susan.B.Jim.C.Mary.3.(1.5分)Wherewilltheygo?A.Hospital.B.School.C.Cinema.4.(1.5分)WhatwillLilydointhefuture?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.5.(1.5分)Whowilltheygivethebananasto?A.AuntieMay.B.UncleLee.C.MrsLu.6.(1.5分)WhenwillSamhaveatest?A.Thismorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowmorning.7.(1.5分)WhatsportdidKateusetolike?A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Football.8.(1.5分)Whycan'ttheyusethepool?A.Itisverycoldtoday.B.There'snowaterinit.C.Theyarequitebusy.二、長對話理解(滿分18.0分)聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。9.(4.5分)(1)Howmuchbeefdotheyhave?A.100grams.B.200grams.C.300grams.(2)Dotheyhaveanyonions?A.Yes.B.No.C.Notsure.(3)Wherewilltheygo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toafactory.C.Toafarm.10.(4.5分)(1)WhichcompetitiondidTomtakepartin?A.Thespeechcompetition.B.Thewritingcompetition.C.Thesingingcompetition.(2)Whohurtthelegwhileplayingbasketball?A.Tom.B.Jeff.C.Sammy.(3)Whendidthemathsteacherhaveababy?A.Thismonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.11.(4.5分)(1)Whosebirthdayisit?A.Tom's.B.John's.C.Jenny's.(2)Whatgiftisgiven?A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Adoll.(3)Whatdotheydotogether?A.Theysingasong.B.Theywatchafilm.C.Theyreadbooks.12.(4.5分)(1)HowoldwasJohnwhenhestarteddancing?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.(2)Whoisasingerinhisfamily?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.(3)HowlongdidJohnpracticedancingaday?A.For10hours.B.For11hours.C.For12hours.一、閱讀理解(滿分32分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13.(8分)SometimesIfishinthesea.SometimesIplaycomputergames.SometimesIflymodelplanes.SometimesIplaywithtoycars.SometimesIlookatthestars.Butmyfavouritehobbyistoski.Whohasthesamehobbywithme?(1)Howmanyhobbiesdoestheboyhave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)Whathobbydoestheboylikebest?A.Skiing.B.Fishing.C.Reading.D.Singing.(3)Whatistheabovetext?A.Aletter.B.Anote.C.Apoem.D.Anemail.(4)Whichpicturesshowtheboy'sindoorhobbies?a.b.c.d.A.a;bB.a;dC.b;cD.b;d14.(8分)DrewCox,aboyfromTexas,understoodthathisfatherwassickandthefamilyneededmoremoneyforabettermedicaltreatment(醫(yī)療),hedecidedtoraisemoney(籌錢)tohelphisfather.Hediditinanold﹣fashionedway﹣setupalemonadestand(檸檬汁售賣亭)"Fatherissoimportanttome.Welovetoplaywitheachother,"Drewsaid.Atfirst,thefamilyneverthoughtthatthelemonadestandwouldbepopular.Afterall,howmuchmoneycanasmallchildreallyhopetoraise?OnoneSaturdaymorning,peopleknewDrew'sstoryonaTVprogram.Soon,moreandmorepeoplebegantocometoDrew'slemonadestandtodosomethingforthislittleboy.Bytheendofthatday,000withthehelpofkind﹣heartedpeople.(1)WhathappenedtoDrew'sfather?A.Hewasbadlyill.B.Heneededlemonade.C.Hewasshortofmoney.D.Heneededmoney.(2)HowdidthefamilythinkofDrew'sdecisionatfirst?A.Itwouldbepopular.B.Itwouldbenotagoodway.C.Itshouldbesoimportant.D.Itmightbeahelp.(3)WheredidpeopleknowthatDrewhopedtoraisemoney?A.Fromthehospital.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromtheradio.D.OnaTVprogram.(4)Fromthestory,wecanseethatDrew.A.iskind﹣heartedtoeveryoneB.likesplayingwithhismotherC.loveshisfatherverymuchD.ishelpfultodoanything15.(8分)Question:InChinese,peopleuse"looklikePanAn(貌似潘安)"todescribeagood﹣lookingMan.WhoisPanAn?Answer:PanAn(247﹣300)wasawriterwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty(265﹣316).Hewasoneofthebest﹣lookingmeninancientChina.AccordingtoANewAccountofTalesoftheWorld(《世說新語》),justliketoday'ssuperstars.WheneverPanlefthishome,manyyounggirlswouldfollowhimaround.Theygavehimflowersandfruittoshowtheirloveforhim.Panwasfamousforhiswriting.Peopleenjoyedhispoemsandarticlesbecausetheywerefullofemotions.Panwasagreathusband.Throughouthislife,hehadonlyonewife,whichwasunusualthen.Whenhiswifepassedawayinmemoryofher.(1)IfamanisdescribedasPanAn,heisprobably.A.famousB.ChineseC.good﹣lookingD.ancient(2)AsPanAn'sfans,manygirlsfollowedPanAnto.A.askhimtowritepoemsB.showtheirlovetohimC.sellhimflowersandfruitD.helphimbecomeasuperstar(3)PanAnwasfamousatthattimebecause.A.hewasgoodatwritingB.hecaredabouthiswifeC.hehadalotoffansD.hehadfullemotions(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"inmemoryof"meaninChinese?A.聯絡B.聯想C.想念D.紀念16.(8分)Whydofireshappen?Mostofthetime,itisbecausewearenotcarefulenough.So,takealookaroundyourhomeBathroom:Keephairdryers(吹風機)orradiosawayfromthewater.Turnthemoffbeforeyoutakeabath.Bedroom:Neverbumcandlesinyourbedroom,orplaywithmatchesorlighters.Nooneshouldeversmokeinbed.Don'tputclothesorboxesnearlights.Alwaysturnoffyourcomputerifyoudon'tneedtouseit.Ifthewiresarebroken,askyourparentstochangethem.Kitchen:Areyoulearningtocook?Neverleavethekitchenwhilecooking.Keepdishcloths(抹布)awayfromthestove.Alwaysremembertoturnoffthestovewhenyoufinishcooking.It'sagoodideatoputafireextinguisherinyourkitchen.Butyou'dbetterletyourparentsuseit.Livingroom:Don'tstaytooclosetoanelectricalheater(電暖器)orcoalburner(炭火爐).Keepnewspapersandbooksfarawayfromthem.Askyourfathernottoputtheashtray(煙灰)(1)Whatisthemainreasonthatfirehappens?A.Lookingaround.B.Safety.C.Possibledanger.D.Carelessness.(2)Wheredoyouthinkhairdryersareusuallyput?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthelivingroom.(3)Afireextinguishershouldbeputinthekitchen.A.foryourfriendstochangeB.foryourparentstoturnonC.foryourselftoturnoffD.foryourparentstouse(4)Whatdoesthetexttrytotellusabout?A.Stopusingfires.B.Stopelectricity.C.Safetyfirst.D.Turnoffthelight.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余的選項。17.(8分)Hi!I'macoin.IwasniceandcleanwhenIwasmade.Peopleputmeinabigbagandtookmetoabank.(1)Thenapersonatthebankgavemetoaman.Thatmanhadacakeshop.(2)Themangavemetoyourmotheraspartofherchange,butyourmotherdroppedme.(3)Hegavemebacktoyourmother.Shewasveryhappyandthankedhim.Yourmothergavemetoyouasapocketmoney.Thenyouwashedmeandmademecleanagain.(4).A.Yourmotherwenttohiscakeshoptobuysomecakes.B.Howmuchisthecake?C.Thenastreetcleanersawmeandpickedmeup.D.Ifeltveryhappy.E.Istayedthereforafewdays.二、完形填空(滿分10分)閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18.(10分)Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason."Turnthattapoff,"saida(n)(1)voice."Youarewastingwater."Doralookedaround,buttherewas(2)there."Whoareyou?""I'madropofwater.Doyouknow(3)Icomefrom?""Fromthetap?"askedDora."Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,"saidthedropofwater."ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwas(4)forpeopletocleanme.""Cleanyou?"Doraasked."Yes,Iwas(5).Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.ThenI(6)throughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI'mhere."Doraasked,"Soisthisthe(7)ofyourjourney?""No.Peoplewillmakemeclean(8).I'llgointoariverandintotheseaagain.""Again?""Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernotto(9)orpolluteme.I'mvaluable."Dora(10)thetapandcameoutofthebathroom.(1)A.clearB.happyC.lowD.angry(2)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody(3)A.whereB.whenC.howD.why(4)A.excuseB.reasonC.timeD.day(5)A.tiredB.dirtyC.hungryD.noisy(6)A.sleptB.travelledC.ranD.played(7)A.endB.useC.restD.hope(8)A.carefullyB.fastC.finallyD.again(9)A.wasteB.drinkC.watchD.smell(10)A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.lookedforD.lookedat三、語篇填空(滿分5分)A)閱讀短文,然后用方框中所給的詞填空。19.(5分)andalwayspoorstudyingtimeJean﹣HenriFabrewasagreatentomologist(昆蟲學家).Helikesinsects(昆蟲)verymuch.Hespenthiswholelife(1)insects.Hewroteabooktorecordhisstudies.FabrewasborninavillageinFrancein1823.Hisfamilywas(2).Hisparentscouldn'tsendhimtoschool.Fabrelearnedbyhimself.Sincehewasveryyoung,hewas(3)watchingbutterflies,grasshoppers(蝗蟲)andmanyotherinsects.Foraliving,Fabreworkedontherailway(4)soldlemons.Attheageof19,Fabrebecameateacher.Hewasateacherformorethan20years.Hetaughtnaturalscience(自然科學),physicsandchemistry.Atthesame(5),heneverstoppedstudyinginsectsandwritingbooksaboutthem.B)閱讀短文,然后用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。20.(5分)JohnKeatswasborninLondonin1795.HewasoneofthemostfamouspoetsintheEnglishlanguages.Unlikemany(1)(writer)atthattime,Keats'sfamilywasquitepoor.Hisexperiencesofhelpingthesickandthedyingmadehimcaremoreaboutthesuffering(苦難)aroundhim.Hesoon(2)(decide)tostophisstudiesandspendallhistimewritingpoems.His(3)(one)bookofpoemsappearedin1817,whenKeatswasonly22yearsold.(4)(Luckily),in1819,hecaughtadisease.Keatsdiedatthe(5)(begin)of1821,attheageof25.Heleftalotofgreatpoems.Thesepoemswillneverbeforgotten.四、閱讀與表達(滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據內容回答問題。21.(10分)Nightisfalling,theskyisdark.Theonlysoundsaredogsthatbark.Wedrivealongthestreetsallnight.Tostopthievesandthosewhofight.It'sadangerousjob,butwe'rebrave.Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.(1)Howmanypolicemencanweseeinthepicture?(2)Whendothepolicemenusuallystartwork?(3)Whatdotheystop?(4)Istheirjobdangerous?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(滿分20分)22.(20分)學校英語俱樂部征集稿件,請你以"Myhobby"為題投稿。內容要點如下:(1)你的業(yè)余愛好是什么;(2)介紹一些細節(jié),如何時、何地、是否有同學或朋友陪伴……(3)是否有將愛好變?yōu)槲磥砺殬I(yè)的打算。注意:(1)詞數50左右,開頭已寫好,不計入總詞數;(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。MyhobbyMyfavouritehobbyis_____________.

2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、短對話理解(滿分12.0分)聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.(1.5分)Whatwilltheybuy?A.Water.B.Sugar.C.Meat.【分析】略【解答】B1.M:Doweneedtobuyanysugar?W:Yes,wedo.Weonlyhave5grams.【點評】略2.(1.5分)Whohasabicycle?A.Susan.B.Jim.C.Mary.【分析】略【解答】C2.M:MayIborrowyourbicycle,MaryW:Certainly.【點評】略3.(1.5分)Wherewilltheygo?A.Hospital.B.School.C.Cinema.【分析】略【解答】A3.W:Hi,Jack.Ihavetoseeadoctor.Wouldyouliketogwithme?M:Yes,I'dloveto.【點評】略4.(1.5分)WhatwillLilydointhefuture?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.【分析】略【解答】B4.M:Whatwouldyouliketodointhefuture,Lily?W:Ilikeplayingsport.MaybeIwillbeaPEteacher.【點評】略5.(1.5分)Whowilltheygivethebananasto?A.AuntieMay.B.UncleLee.C.MrsLu.【分析】略【解答】A5.M:Therearesomanybananas.Wewon'tbeabletoeatthemall.W:Let'sgivesometoAuntieMay.【點評】略6.(1.5分)WhenwillSamhaveatest?A.Thismorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowmorning.【分析】略【解答】C6.M:MustIgotobedearlytonight,Mum?W:Yes,Sam.Youhaveatestearlytomorrowmorning.【點評】略7.(1.5分)WhatsportdidKateusetolike?A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Football.【分析】略【解答】C7.M:Whatisyourhobby,Kate?W:Iusedtodosportslikefootball,butIenjoylisteningtomusicnow.【點評】略8.(1.5分)Whycan'ttheyusethepool?A.Itisverycoldtoday.B.There'snowaterinit.C.Theyarequitebusy.【分析】略【解答】B8.W:Let'sgoswimminginthepool.M:Don'tusethepooltoday.Ididn'tputanywaterinit.【點評】略二、長對話理解(滿分18.0分)聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。9.(4.5分)(1)Howmuchbeefdotheyhave?A.100grams.B.200grams.C.300grams.(2)Dotheyhaveanyonions?A.Yes.B.No.C.Notsure.(3)Wherewilltheygo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toafactory.C.Toafarm.【分析】略【解答】BBAM:Dowehaveenoughbeef,Jane?W:No.Weonlyhave200grams.M:Weneedtobuymorebeef.Howmanyonionsdowehave?W:Wedon'thaveany.M:Let'sbuytwoonions.W:Great.M:Let'sgotothesupermarketnow.W:Yeah.【點評】略10.(4.5分)(1)WhichcompetitiondidTomtakepartin?A.Thespeechcompetition.B.Thewritingcompetition.C.Thesingingcompetition.(2)Whohurtthelegwhileplayingbasketball?A.Tom.B.Jeff.C.Sammy.(3)Whendidthemathsteacherhaveababy?A.Thismonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.【分析】略【解答】ABCM:Tomwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.W:Howwonderful!Hemustbeveryhappy.M:ButJeffhurthislegwhenheplayedbasketball.W:No.Howishefeelingnow?M:He'sfeelingbetter.W:Bytheway,ourmathsteacherhadababylastmonth.LookM:Whatalovelybaby!【點評】略11.(4.5分)(1)Whosebirthdayisit?A.Tom's.B.John's.C.Jenny's.(2)Whatgiftisgiven?A.Abook.B.Acake.C.Adoll.(3)Whatdotheydotogether?A.Theysingasong.B.Theywatchafilm.C.Theyreadbooks.【分析】略【解答】CBAM:Happybirthday,Jenny!W:Thankyou,Tom.M:Ihaveabirthdaycakeforyou.W:Whatalovelycake!Howniceyouare!M:Let'sputthecandlesonthecakeforyou.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:Let'ssingHappyBirthdaytogether.【點評】略12.(4.5分)(1)HowoldwasJohnwhenhestarteddancing?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.(2)Whoisasingerinhisfamily?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.(3)HowlongdidJohnpracticedancingaday?A.For10hours.B.For11hours.C.For12hours.【分析】略【解答】ABCW:Hi,John.Whendidyoustartdancing?M:IstarteddancingwhenIwas4yearsold.W:Doyoucomefromafamilyofdancers?M:No.Infact,myfatherisateacherandmymotherisasinger.W:Didyoulikedancingwhenyouwereachild?M:Yes,Iwasinterestedinit.Itwasmyhobbyandnowit'smyjob.W:Whatdidyoudotobecomeagooddancer?M:Iworkedhard.Iusedtopracticedancing12hoursaday.【點評】略一、閱讀理解(滿分32分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13.(8分)SometimesIfishinthesea.SometimesIplaycomputergames.SometimesIflymodelplanes.SometimesIplaywithtoycars.SometimesIlookatthestars.Butmyfavouritehobbyistoski.Whohasthesamehobbywithme?(1)Howmanyhobbiesdoestheboyhave?DA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)Whathobbydoestheboylikebest?AA.Skiing.B.Fishing.C.Reading.D.Singing.(3)Whatistheabovetext?CA.Aletter.B.Anote.C.Apoem.D.Anemail.(4)Whichpicturesshowtheboy'sindoorhobbies?Ca.b.c.d.A.a;bB.a;dC.b;cD.b;d【分析】本文是一首詩,介紹了作者不同的愛好?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一句SometimesIfishinthesea.(有時我在海里釣魚。)。有時我會駕駛模型飛機。)第五句SometimesIlookatthestars.(有時我看著星星。)。)可知有釣魚、飛模型飛機、看星星,這個男孩有共六個愛好。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第六句Butmyfavouritehobbyistoski.(但我最喜歡的愛好是滑雪,故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據文章的行文格式,故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據第二句SometimesIplaycomputergames.(有時我玩電腦游戲Iplaytoy。)并結合選項,因此C選項顯示了男孩的室內愛好?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14.(8分)DrewCox,aboyfromTexas,understoodthathisfatherwassickandthefamilyneededmoremoneyforabettermedicaltreatment(醫(yī)療),hedecidedtoraisemoney(籌錢)tohelphisfather.Hediditinanold﹣fashionedway﹣setupalemonadestand(檸檬汁售賣亭)"Fatherissoimportanttome.Welovetoplaywitheachother,"Drewsaid.Atfirst,thefamilyneverthoughtthatthelemonadestandwouldbepopular.Afterall,howmuchmoneycanasmallchildreallyhopetoraise?OnoneSaturdaymorning,peopleknewDrew'sstoryonaTVprogram.Soon,moreandmorepeoplebegantocometoDrew'slemonadestandtodosomethingforthislittleboy.Bytheendofthatday,000withthehelpofkind﹣heartedpeople.(1)WhathappenedtoDrew'sfather?AA.Hewasbadlyill.B.Heneededlemonade.C.Hewasshortofmoney.D.Heneededmoney.(2)HowdidthefamilythinkofDrew'sdecisionatfirst?BA.Itwouldbepopular.B.Itwouldbenotagoodway.C.Itshouldbesoimportant.D.Itmightbeahelp.(3)WheredidpeopleknowthatDrewhopedtoraisemoney?DA.Fromthehospital.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromtheradio.D.OnaTVprogram.(4)Fromthestory,wecanseethatDrewC.A.iskind﹣heartedtoeveryoneB.likesplayingwithhismotherC.loveshisfatherverymuchD.ishelpfultodoanything【分析】本文講述了德魯為生病的父親擺攤籌錢的事情。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Drew,aboyTexasthatfathersicktheneededmoneyabettertreatment(醫(yī)療).(來自德克薩斯州的男孩德魯?考克斯明白,家里需要更多的錢來接受更好的治療,德魯的父親病得很重。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Atfirst,howmuchmoneycanasmallchildreallyhopetoraise,這家人從未想過檸檬水攤會受歡迎,一個小孩子能真正希望籌到多少錢呢,家人一開始認為德魯的決定不是一個好辦法。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段OnSaturday,peopleDrew'sonaprogram.Soonandpeopletotolemonadetosomethingthisboy.(在一個星期六的早上。很快。)可知。故選D。(4)推理判斷題。根據第一段Drew,aboyTexasthatfathersicktheneededmoneyabettertreatment(醫(yī)療).Sodecidedraisehelpfather.Heitanway﹣setalemonadethe,他的父親生病了。于是。他用了一種老式的方法——在后院擺了一個檸檬水攤isimportantme.(父親對我來說很重要,從這個故事中。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15.(8分)Question:InChinese,peopleuse"looklikePanAn(貌似潘安)"todescribeagood﹣lookingMan.WhoisPanAn?Answer:PanAn(247﹣300)wasawriterwholivedduringtheWesternJinDynasty(265﹣316).Hewasoneofthebest﹣lookingmeninancientChina.AccordingtoANewAccountofTalesoftheWorld(《世說新語》),justliketoday'ssuperstars.WheneverPanlefthishome,manyyounggirlswouldfollowhimaround.Theygavehimflowersandfruittoshowtheirloveforhim.Panwasfamousforhiswriting.Peopleenjoyedhispoemsandarticlesbecausetheywerefullofemotions.Panwasagreathusband.Throughouthislife,hehadonlyonewife,whichwasunusualthen.Whenhiswifepassedawayinmemoryofher.(1)IfamanisdescribedasPanAn,heisprobablyC.A.famousB.ChineseC.good﹣lookingD.ancient(2)AsPanAn'sfans,manygirlsfollowedPanAntoB.A.askhimtowritepoemsB.showtheirlovetohimC.sellhimflowersandfruitD.helphimbecomeasuperstar(3)PanAnwasfamousatthattimebecauseA.A.hewasgoodatwritingB.hecaredabouthiswifeC.hehadalotoffansD.hehadfullemotions(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"inmemoryof"meaninChinese?DA.聯絡B.聯想C.想念D.紀念【分析】文章主要介紹潘安?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段In,people"lookPandescribeaMan.(在中國。)可知。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Wheneverlefthomeyoungwouldhimgaveflowersfruitshowlovehim.(每當潘離開家的時候。他們送給他鮮花和水果以示對他的愛,許多年輕女孩都會跟著潘。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Panfamoushis。)可知。故選A。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Whenwifeawaywrotepoemsinmemoryher.(當他的妻子去世時,他寫了三首詩來紀念她,當他的妻子去世時。故選D?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.(8分)Whydofireshappen?Mostofthetime,itisbecausewearenotcarefulenough.So,takealookaroundyourhomeBathroom:Keephairdryers(吹風機)orradiosawayfromthewater.Turnthemoffbeforeyoutakeabath.Bedroom:Neverbumcandlesinyourbedroom,orplaywithmatchesorlighters.Nooneshouldeversmokeinbed.Don'tputclothesorboxesnearlights.Alwaysturnoffyourcomputerifyoudon'tneedtouseit.Ifthewiresarebroken,askyourparentstochangethem.Kitchen:Areyoulearningtocook?Neverleavethekitchenwhilecooking.Keepdishcloths(抹布)awayfromthestove.Alwaysremembertoturnoffthestovewhenyoufinishcooking.It'sagoodideatoputafireextinguisherinyourkitchen.Butyou'dbetterletyourparentsuseit.Livingroom:Don'tstaytooclosetoanelectricalheater(電暖器)orcoalburner(炭火爐).Keepnewspapersandbooksfarawayfromthem.Askyourfathernottoputtheashtray(煙灰)(1)Whatisthemainreasonthatfirehappens?DA.Lookingaround.B.Safety.C.Possibledanger.D.Carelessness.(2)Wheredoyouthinkhairdryersareusuallyput?AA.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthelivingroom.(3)AfireextinguishershouldbeputinthekitchenD.A.foryourfriendstochangeB.foryourparentstoturnonC.foryourselftoturnoffD.foryourparentstouse(4)Whatdoesthetexttrytotellusabout?CA.Stopusingfires.B.Stopelectricity.C.Safetyfirst.D.Turnoffthelight.【分析】本文介紹了火災發(fā)生的原因并給了一些預防火災的建議?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的Mostofthetime,是因為不夠細心,大部分火災的發(fā)生是因為粗心。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Bathroomhairorawaythe。)可知。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第七段aideaputaextinguisheryouryou'dletparentsit.(在廚房放一個滅火器是個好主意。)可知。故選D。(4)主旨大意題。根據第一段findpossibleandyoursafefire.(找出可能的危險,本文介紹了一些語法火災的建議。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余的選項。17.(8分)Hi!I'macoin.IwasniceandcleanwhenIwasmade.Peopleputmeinabigbagandtookmetoabank.(1)EThenapersonatthebankgavemetoaman.Thatmanhadacakeshop.(2)AThemangavemetoyourmotheraspartofherchange,butyourmotherdroppedme.(3)CHegavemebacktoyourmother.Shewasveryhappyandthankedhim.Yourmothergavemetoyouasapocketmoney.Thenyouwashedmeandmademecleanagain.(4)D.A.Yourmotherwenttohiscakeshoptobuysomecakes.B.Howmuchisthecake?C.Thenastreetcleanersawmeandpickedmeup.D.Ifeltveryhappy.E.Istayedthereforafewdays.【分析】短文講了一枚硬幣被生產出來后的經歷,詳細的介紹了它的流通過程!【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據前句Peopleputmeinabagandtookmetoabank.(人們把我放進一個袋子里。)和后句Thenapersonatthebankgavemetoaman.(然后銀行里的一個人把我給了一個男人,是在那里呆了幾天。"符合語境。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據前句Thathadashop.(那個人有一家蛋糕店manmeyourasofchange,)可知,所以A項"你媽媽去他的蛋糕店買了一些蛋糕。故選A。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據前句butmotherme.(但你媽媽把我弄掉了。)可知,所以C項"然后一個街道清潔工看到了我。"符合語境。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據前句Thenwashedandmeagain.(然后你洗了我。)可知,應是很高興的。"符合語境?!军c評】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯系上下文,結合語境,選擇合適的句子填空。二、完形填空(滿分10分)閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。18.(10分)Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason."Turnthattapoff,"saida(n)(1)Dvoice."Youarewastingwater."Doralookedaround,buttherewas(2)Dthere."Whoareyou?""I'madropofwater.Doyouknow(3)AIcomefrom?""Fromthetap?"askedDora."Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,"saidthedropofwater."ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwas(4)Cforpeopletocleanme.""Cleanyou?"Doraasked."Yes,Iwas(5)B.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.ThenI(6)BthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI'mhere."Doraasked,"Soisthisthe(7)Aofyourjourney?""No.Peoplewillmakemeclean(8)D.I'llgointoariverandintotheseaagain.""Again?""Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernotto(9)Aorpolluteme.I'mvaluable."Dora(10)Bthetapandcameoutofthebathroom.(1)A.clearB.happyC.lowD.angry(2)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody(3)A.whereB.whenC.howD.why(4)A.excuseB.reasonC.timeD.day(5)A.tiredB.dirtyC.hungryD.noisy(6)A.sleptB.travelledC.ranD.played(7)A.endB.useC.restD.hope(8)A.carefullyB.fastC.finallyD.again(9)A.wasteB.drinkC.watchD.smell(10)A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.lookedforD.lookedat【分析】文章主要是通過水的對話講述了水是怎樣來的,告訴我們要保護水資源?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:"把水龍頭關掉。"你在浪費水;B高興的;D生氣的arewater.(你在浪費水。故選D。(2)考查代詞。句意:朵拉環(huán)顧四周。A某人;C每人。根據but(但是)表轉折。故選D。(3)考查副詞。句意:你知道我從哪里來嗎;B何時;D為什么the?(從水龍頭里。故選A。(4)考查名詞。句意:然后是人們給我清洗的時候了;B原因;D天,固定句式。(5)考查形容詞。句意:是的。A疲憊的;C餓的。根據Theyme(他們清洗了我)可知因為臟了所以清洗。(6)考查動詞。句意:然后我穿過街道下面的管道。A睡覺;C跑。根據your。故選B。(7)考查名詞。句意:你的旅程到此結束了嗎;B使用;D希望nowhere(現在我來到這里)可知問的是旅程結束了嗎。(8)考查副詞。句意:人們會讓我再次變得干凈;B快速地;D又cleaned。故選D。(9)考查動詞。句意:記住不要浪費或污染我;B喝;D聞valuable.(我很寶貴。故選A。(10)考查動詞短語。句意:朵拉關上水龍頭。A打開;C尋找。根據Remembertowasteorme.(記住不要浪費或污染我,關閉了水龍頭。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、語篇填空(滿分5分)A)閱讀短文,然后用方框中所給的詞填空。19.(5分)andalwayspoorstudyingtimeJean﹣HenriFabrewasagreatentomologist(昆蟲學家).Helikesinsects(昆蟲)verymuch.Hespenthiswholelife(1)studyinginsects.Hewroteabooktorecordhisstudies.FabrewasborninavillageinFrancein1823.Hisfamilywas(2)poor.Hisparentscouldn'tsendhimtoschool.Fabrelearnedbyhimself.Sincehewasveryyoung,hewas(3)alwayswatchingbutterflies,grasshoppers(蝗蟲)andmanyotherinsects.Foraliving,Fabreworkedontherailway(4)andsoldlemons.Attheageof19,Fabrebecameateacher.Hewasateacherformorethan20years.Hetaughtnaturalscience(自然科學),physicsandchemistry.Atthesame(5)time,heneverstoppedstudyinginsectsandwritingbooksaboutthem.【分析】文章主要講述昆蟲學家法爾布的情況。【解答】(1)考查動名詞。句意:他一生都在研究昆蟲。study動詞"研究"。(2)考查形容詞。句意:他的家庭很窮。故填:poor。(3)考查副詞。句意:從很小的時候起、蚱蜢和許多其他昆蟲。故填:always。(4)考查連詞。句意:法布爾靠在鐵路上工作和賣檸檬為生。故填:and。(5)考查名詞。句意:與此同時。atthesametime同時。故填:time?!军c評】解答此類題,關鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。B)閱讀短文,然后用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。20.(5分)JohnKeatswasborninLondonin1795.HewasoneofthemostfamouspoetsintheEnglishlanguages.Unlike

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