Unit1 Past and present Reading2課件牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1PastandPresentReading2TimesHaveChangedPhrases1.非常了解2.自從我出生3.搬家4.在鎮(zhèn)的北部5.從那時(shí)起5.改變?cè)S多6.搬到兩個(gè)街區(qū)以外7.在這些年期間8.在鎮(zhèn)中心9.把鎮(zhèn)中心的部分變成一個(gè)新公園know...verywell/alotsinceIwasborn/frombirthmovehouseinthenorthernpartoftown=inthenorthofthetownsincethen=fromthenonchangealot/muchmovetwoblocksawayovertheyearsinthetowncentreturn/changepartofthetownintoanewpark10.一家鋼鐵廠11.把廢料扔進(jìn)河里12.采取措施改善情況13.在某種程度上11.有時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)孤單17.我的大多數(shù)老朋友18.和過去一樣頻繁地見到彼此19.打牌，下中國象棋20.告訴我有關(guān)你的采訪21.記筆記asteelfactoryputthewasteintotherivertakeactionto/acttoimprovethesituationinsomewaysfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimemostofmyoldfriendsseeeachotherasoftenasbeforeplaycardsandChinesechesstellmeaboutyourinterviewtake/makenotesIhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.since自從……以來、既然/由于+句子：（1）since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如具體的年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn)等）Ihavelivedhere___________(自從1989年以來).（2）since+一段時(shí)間+agoIhavebeenhere_____________(自從五個(gè)月前以來).（3）since+一般過去時(shí)的句子Greatchangeshavetakenplace____________(自從你離開以來).=Sinceyoulefthere,greatchangeshavetakenplace.

since1989sincefivemonthsagosinceyouleftLanguagepoints2.曾經(jīng)ever__________________once__________________usedtodoEg.Haveyou________(曾經(jīng))beentoHongKong?Eg.I_______(曾經(jīng))livedinHongKong.Eg.Iusedto__________(live)inHongKong.詞組：從…起_____________永遠(yuǎn)_____________一周一次_____________很久以前_____________立刻馬上_____________再一次_____________用于否定、一般疑問句、if從句中用于過去式everonceliveonceaweekeversinceforever/foreveronceagain/oncemoreonceuponatime=longlongagoatonce=rightaway/now3.move(vt)移動(dòng)moving（adj）令人感動(dòng)的moved（adj）感動(dòng)的移開，搬走:搬到某地:搬進(jìn)、出大樓:搬進(jìn)、出:繼續(xù)前進(jìn):一個(gè)感人的電影:感到感動(dòng)的:

moveaway(away短語)movetospmoveinto/outofthebuildingmovein/outmoveonamovingfilm/moviefeel/bemoved4.married(adj)結(jié)婚的，已婚的例如：amarriedman/woman結(jié)婚：be/getmarried和…結(jié)婚、嫁給…人:marrysb=getmarriedtosb(為短動(dòng)作)bemarriedtosb(為長動(dòng)作)eg.她和一個(gè)電影明星去年結(jié)了婚。She__________________afilmstarlastyear.eg.他們什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？我不知道。When_______________________?Idon’tknow.eg.他們結(jié)婚多久了。他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。Howlong________________________?They____________________________fortenyears/sincetenyearsago.married/gotmarriedtodidtheygetmarriedhavebeenmarried此處不能用havegotmarriedhavetheybeenmarried5.Waspollutionaproblemthen?pollution(不可數(shù)n)污染pollute(vt)污染polluted(adj)被污染的空氣污染：水污染：噪音污染：光污染：阻止人類污染地球：在一條被污染的河里：airpollutionwaterpollutionnoisepollutionlightpollutionprevent/stop/keephumansfrompollutingtheearthinapollutedriver7.waste(不可數(shù)n)廢料、廢品浪費(fèi)（vt）浪費(fèi)wastesthonsth/doingsth浪費(fèi)某物做某事eg.打游戲是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Playingcomputergamesis________________.eg.浪費(fèi)錢在衣服上：eg.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間打電腦游戲：

6.problem(n)問題/難題與solve/workout連用question(n)問題與ask/answer連用做某事有困難：污染問題：問題的答案：haveproblemsdoingsth=haveproblemswithsthpollutionproblemsawasteoftimewastemoneyonclotheswastetimeplayingcomputergamestheanswertothequestion8.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.realize(vt)意識(shí)到、實(shí)現(xiàn)realize+n/句子realization(n)eg.最終他意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)迷了路。Finallyhe_______thathe___________.eg實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想：

eg我的夢想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。eg意識(shí)到健康的重要性realizedhasgotlostrealizemydream=makemydreamcometrueMydreamhascometrue.realizetheimportanceofhealth9.way短語沒門：順便說一下：在某種程度上：在路上在去某地的路上：用這種方法：擋路、妨礙：用不同的方法：迷路：nowaybythewayinsomewaysonthe/sb’swayonthe/sb’swaytospinthiswayinthe/sb’swayindifferentways/inadifferentwaylosetheway/getlost10.asoftenasbefore和以前一樣經(jīng)常區(qū)別ago/before在…前時(shí)間段+agobefore+doing/句子/時(shí)間點(diǎn)before也可以單獨(dú)使用egLookatthetrafficlights______(在…前)crossingtheroad.eg.Ihaveseenthefilm________(以前).eg.Isawthefilmtwomonths_______(在…前).beforebeforeago11.Ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.lonely(adj)孤單的、荒涼的lonelier/loneliestalone(adv,adj)獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)感到寂寞:一個(gè)荒涼的村莊：獨(dú)自居住他獨(dú)自在房間。他一個(gè)人住，但從不感到寂寞。He________,buthenever_________.12.fromtimetotime有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于sometimes,attimes他時(shí)不時(shí)地出差。Heisonbusiness________________.alonelyvillagefeel/belonelyfromtimetotimelivealoneHeisaloneinthehouse.Hestaysinthehousealone.livesalonefeelslonely13.time詞組歸納同時(shí)：準(zhǔn)時(shí)：及時(shí)：一直：業(yè)余時(shí)間：第一次：立刻：一次：跳舞一段時(shí)間：某個(gè)時(shí)間：幾次：偶爾：atthesametimeontimeintimeallthetime=always=atalltimesspare/freetimeforthefirsttimeinnotime=atonce=rightawayatatimedanceforsometimesometimesometimesfromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes14.TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen.interview名詞，表示“會(huì)見”，還可作動(dòng)詞。采訪某人interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.=haveinterviewswithsbinterviewer采訪者interviewee被采訪者eg.記者對(duì)諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲勝者進(jìn)行了采訪。Thereporter______________________theNobelPeacePrizewinners.hadaninterviewwith15.over用法over在期間/在正上方/遍及/超過/越過/結(jié)束eg這些年，我變了一點(diǎn)。eg在周末期間：eg從椅子上跳過去：eg給這個(gè)睡著的寶寶蓋個(gè)毯子：eg河上有座橋。eg全世界：eg兩個(gè)多月eg不到兩月Eg下課了Ihavechangedalittleover/duringtheyears.over/duringtheweekendjumpoverthechairputablanketoverthesleepingbaby/thebabyasleepThereisabridgeovertheriver.allovertheworld/aroundtheworldover/morethan2monthslessthan2monthsClassisover.當(dāng)堂檢測一、短語翻譯1、這些年來 2、在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的北方3、與……結(jié)婚 4、把……變成……5、在某些方面 6、感到有點(diǎn)寂寞7、不時(shí)地 8、一生overtheyearsinthenorthernpartofthetowngetmarriedtosb.turn…into…insomewaysfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimeallone’slife9、搬家 10、像以前一樣經(jīng)常見面11、把廢物排到12、采取行動(dòng)改善這種情況13、自從他們結(jié)婚以來 14、兩個(gè)街區(qū)外15、自從那時(shí)起movehouseseeeachotherasoftenasbeforeputthewasteintotherivertakeactiontoimprovethesituationsincetheygotmarriedtwoblocksawaysincethen二、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Theoldwomanwas___________athome,butsheneverfelt___________.A.lonely;lonely B.alone;aloneC.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely( )2.Thelocallivingconditions(條件)haveimprovedalot___________ChinasetupthecityofSansa.A.before B.when C.since D.afterDC( )3.LastThursdaywhenIgottostation,I___________Ihadleftmyticketathome.A.understood B.realized C.believed D.seemed( )4.WewillbuildanothernewGreatGreenWallacrossthe___________partofChina.A.north B.northern C.south D.southern( )5.Marygotmarried___________adoctortwentyyearsago.A.with B.for C.to D.onBBC三、單詞練習(xí)1.Air______(污染)isaseriousprobleminbigcities.2.NowIhave_____(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofstudy.3.Hisauntisaworker,sheworksinasteel_________(工廠).4.Wehavestudiedhere______(自從……以來)2012.5.Don’tmakeanynoise,thereporteris___________(采訪)ourteacher.6.Itis___________(possible)tofinishthisworkinsuchashorttime.7.Theygot_________(marry)onasnowywinterday.8.Thosepolicemen’s___________(wife)oftentakemealstothem.9.Tomworksinthe______(north)partofourcity.pollutionrealizedfactorysinceinterviewingimpossiblemarriedwivesnorthern10.HavetheylivedinBeijingalltheir___________(life)?11.Thisplace___________(turn)intoanewparksincethen.12.ThoughheispoorinEngli