Unit+4+Meeting+the+Muse 詞匯課件 高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4Vocabularyquoten.引文，引語vt&vi引用；援引HequotedtheBible.Hequotedapassagefromanewspaper.n[C]等于quotationaquote/quotationfromhisspeechDutchadj荷蘭的荷蘭:theKingdomoftheNetherlandsHollandCapital:AmsterdamgoDutch(with)=payseparately

為什么goDutch會(huì)被用來表示“各付各的”呢？據(jù)說是因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)世紀(jì)前，荷蘭商人吃飯從來不請(qǐng)客，而是各付各的，后來goDutch就被用來指“各付各的”。floatv浮，漂反義詞:sinkWoodfloatsonwater.floatingfishfolkadj.民間的，民俗的afolktale/story民間傳說/故事folkmusic/songs民間音樂/歌曲HelikeslisteningtoChinesefolk.n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）人們Folksdifferintheirtastes.人各有所好。talen.故事afairy/moraltale

童話/寓言motionn.動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)themotionoftheplanetsset/put...inmotion

使......開始Hesetinmotionatrainofeventswhichledtohisfailure.他開始了一系列導(dǎo)致他失敗的事件。setdown寫下，記下setapart分開放；隔離開；留出setaside留出；把……置于一邊setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸setouttodosth.開始；著手做某事setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事composev.作（曲）vt.[不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)][正式用語]構(gòu)成；組成(makeup)composemusiccomposern.作曲家becomposedof=bemadeupof由…組成writeacompositionn.作文單句語法填空1-1(2019浙江,七選五,)JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamed

(compose)oftheyear.2.Eighttowers____________________（組成）thishotelthatoffersover300rooms.（2010全國）3.LifeinthetownofTivaton____________________（由……組成）bothgoodnewsandbadnews.（

2016上海）makeupismadeupofcomposeiscomposedofcomposerscrouchv蹲下；蹲伏Thetigercroucheddown.peacockn.（雄）孔雀peahenn.（雌）孔雀princessn.公主prince—princessactor—actresswaiter—waitressmaster—mistresshost—hostessethnicadj.民族的；種族的ethnicgroups少數(shù)民族abstractadj.抽象（派）的

n.摘要反義詞：concreteadj.具體的anabstractidea/conceptawe-inspiringadj令人起敬的，令人欽佩的形近詞：awesomeadj令人敬畏的；極好的awkwardadj.令人尷尬的;使人難堪的installation

n.現(xiàn)代雕塑裝置installv.安裝;設(shè)置;建立(程序)installnewsoftwaretheinstallationofthenewsystemwiren.金屬絲；電線atelephonewire電話線awirelessrouter無線路由器wirefence

鐵絲網(wǎng)，鐵絲柵欄cablen.電纜takearideonacablecar乘纜車cabletelevision有線電視innovativeadj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的innovatenewproductsv.創(chuàng)新;改革innovationn.革新，創(chuàng)新Weneedtoencourageinnovation.

2-2(2018江蘇,閱讀理解C,?)Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC,美國青年農(nóng)會(huì))andafamilyfarmermyself,Ihaveafront-rowseattothe

(innovate)amongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.2-3(?)Theon-lineclassroomprovidesan

(innovate),relevantandinteractivelearningenvironment.innovationstioinnovativetrendn.趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向thegeneraltrendofhistoryatrendtowards/tolowerfatandlesssalt.辨析:trend指“趨向，傾動(dòng)態(tài)，動(dòng)向”，（表示大體的趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向或動(dòng)態(tài)）Today’strendistowardlessformalclothing.tendency(強(qiáng)調(diào)一種新趨勢(shì)，以前可能沒有這樣的現(xiàn)象)，趨勢(shì)，趨向，傾向，偏好。如：showatendencytoimprove.Thereisatendencyforpeopletoshoponline.contrastn.反差，對(duì)比contrastsbetweenthepoorand

therichBy/incontrast,MrsYoungwasmuchmoreoutgoing.相比之下Incontrastto/withhiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.與……對(duì)比；與……相反Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.與……形成對(duì)比vt&vi（使）形成對(duì)照；（使）形成對(duì)比：Hisactionscontrastsharplywithhispromises.1.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.___________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.（2015浙江）2.Incontrast___________yourbeliefthatwewillfail,Iamconfidentthatwewillsucceed.3.Theyellowcurtainscontrast___________thebluebedcover.4.Theoldbuildingmade___________contrasttothemoderngirlsoftoday.5.Weshouldrecallthemiseryofthepastandcontrastit___________thehappinessoftoday.By/Inwith/towithawithGreekadj.希臘的ThepeopleinGreecespeaksGreek.literallyadv.根據(jù)字面意思;(強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)可能令人驚訝)真正地，確實(shí)地;(加強(qiáng)即使字面意義并不真實(shí)的詞語)簡(jiǎn)直literalmeaning字面意思techniciann.巧匠technicalsupportadj.技術(shù)的;技能的interviewtechniquesn.技巧;技藝hightechnologyn.技術(shù);科技animationn.動(dòng)畫片distinctadj.清晰的；明顯不同的①bedistinct

from

...與……不同②

distinction

n.差別,區(qū)別,卓越③

distinctive

adj.獨(dú)特的,與眾不同的,有特色的1.InBeijing,thefourseasonsareallver