裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記lesson50

PAGE3Lesson50Takenforaride乘車兜風(fēng)【Newwordsandexpressions】（4）riden.旅行excursionn.遠(yuǎn)足conductorn.售票員viewn.景色一．單詞講解：★riden.旅行騎馬,乘車;騎馬(或乘車)旅行[Q]同義詞siton,manage,mount,sitontopof反義詞walk變化形動變rode

ridden

riding

變化形名復(fù)rides

（1）n.乘、騎eg：”Givemearideonyourshoulders,Daddy“.`爸爸,讓我在你肩膀上騎一會兒吧.'eg：It’sonly5minutes’busridetoschool.到學(xué)校只有5分鐘公共汽車車程。takesbforaride欺騙某人take……for把…認(rèn)為是，把…看成為eg：Don’tbeserious.Justtakeitforajoke.不要太認(rèn)真就把它當(dāng)作是一個笑話。（2）v.騎、乘（馬、自行車、汽車等）rideabicycle/horserideinabus；rideonatrainridetherails逃票乘火車★excursionn.遠(yuǎn)足同義詞trip,journey,outing,tour變化形名復(fù)excursionstrip短期旅行journey旅程、旅行、路程travel常期間的各處旅行（尤指出國旅行）tour

[tu?]為游玩的目的到幾個地方觀光tourism

[?tu?riz?m]n.旅游事業(yè)tourist[?tu?rist]n.旅游者，觀光者voyage[?v?i-id?]vi.航海，航行，旅行g(shù)oonanexcursionv.去遠(yuǎn)足,做一次短途旅行★conductorn.售票員、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;管理人;響導(dǎo)同義詞leader,director,head,executive變化形名復(fù)conductors

conductress女售票員；ticketman售票員booking-officeclerk（售票處的）售票員ticketinspector查票員conduct（1）n.

[?k?nd?kt]行為、品行、舉止amanofgoodconduct品行端正的人theruleofconduct行為準(zhǔn)則honorableconduct光榮的行為shamefulconduct可恥的行為（2）v.

[k?n'd?kt]引導(dǎo),指揮,管理eg：Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.他帶領(lǐng)我到博物館內(nèi)四處參觀。eg：Theyoungmanconductedthetour.這位年輕人擔(dān)任該隊的導(dǎo)游?！飗iewn.景色、視力;視野[U]同義詞see,sight,behold,observe變化形名復(fù)views

變化形動變viewed

viewed

viewing

（1）n.景色finenaturalscenery優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光eg：Thisroomhasafineviewofthemountains.這個房間可看見山區(qū)的美景。eg：Theviewfromthetopofhilliswonderful.從山頂看景色非常美。同義詞：landscape（陸地的）風(fēng)景、景色（sceneryofanareaofland）scene（c）景色、景象、景致（viewasseenbyaspectator）scenery（u）景色、風(fēng)景、風(fēng)光（generalnaturalfeaturesofanarea,eg.Mountains,valleys,rivers,forests,etc.）（2）n.視界、視野comeintoview看得見eg：Theplanesoonwentoutofview.這架飛機(jī)很快就從視野消失了。（3）n.看法、想法、意見eg：What’syourviewonthesubject？關(guān)于這個主題你有何看法是什么？inmyview＝inmyopinion照我看來/觀點eg：Inmyview,theforeignpolicyofthegovernmentiswrong.在我看來，政府的外交政策是錯誤的。takeagloomyviewoflife人生を悲観するviewpoint＝pointofview觀點、立場、意見eg：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicefromadoctor’sviewpoint.我想以醫(yī)生的立場給你一些建議。二．Keystructures：表習(xí)慣性動作的動詞：belongto屬于,consistof由…組成,containvt.包含，容納；控制，抑制desirevt.渴望；要求，請求n.愿望，欲望,detestvt.憎惡,like,dislike，hate,hope,love,mattervi.有關(guān)系,要緊，mean打算,mind介意,need,want,wishvt.希望；祝愿,believe,doubt,see,hear,know,understand,think,consider認(rèn)為,feel,look看起來,seem看上去,show顯示,have有,sound聽起來，taste嘗起來,require要求,possess擁有,care關(guān)心,eg：Thisboxcontains48matches.這個包廂包含48場比賽eg：Thosepapersbelongtome.這些文件屬于我eg：Heneedanewpairofshoes.他需要一雙新鞋eg：Ihatewritingletters.我討厭寫信【Text】WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.三．課文講解：※Takenforaride被當(dāng)作是乘車兜風(fēng)takefor把…認(rèn)為是，把…看成為；takesbforaride欺騙某人,詐騙某人標(biāo)題相關(guān)：1）乘車兜風(fēng)2）我被騙了★Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜歡在鄉(xiāng)間旅行,但卻不愿意迷路.※love/like/prefer+todo（一次性喜歡）love/like/prefer+todoing（長期性喜歡）lovetodo想要做某事；lovedoing喜歡做＝enjoydoingeg：Loveme,lovemydog.古諺說:愛屋及烏loseone’sway迷路；loseone’sjob失業(yè)loseone’sface丟臉；loseone’stemper失去控制,發(fā)脾氣loseweight減肥；putonweight增加體重、加胖loseone’scool沉不住氣、失控發(fā)火；keepone’scool保持鎮(zhèn)定loseone’shead失去理智、驚慌失措、不知所措loseone’sshirton保持冷靜；loseone’slife喪命loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來，呼吸困難、喘息，上氣不接下氣loseoneself迷失方向,迷路、沉迷于eg：Helosthimselfinreading.他沉迷于讀書區(qū)別lose,loose,misslose

[lu:z]v.丟失；迷失（lost-lost）eg：Idon’tlikelosingmyway.eg：Takecarenottoloseyoupassport.eg：I’mlost.我迷路（弄不清）了loose

[lu:s]a.(寬)松的；不精確的；自由的，散漫的eg：Severalscrewshavecomeloose.I’llhavetotightenthem.幾個螺絲松脫。我必須擰緊miss

[mis]vt.想念、vt.漏掉,錯過eg：Wehaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wehavemissedyou.eg：Wemusthurryorwe’llmissthetrain.eg：Imissherinthecrowd.在人群中走散了★Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.最近我作了一次短途旅行,但這次旅行所花費的時間比我預(yù)計的要長.※recently＝lately（常用于一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時的句中）※takesbsometimetodo＝tooksbsometimetodoeg：Ittakesusthirtyminutestowalkfromheretothestation.eg：Ittookhimalotofmoneytobuyherafurcoat.他花了很多錢給她買了一件裘皮大衣eg：Itwilltakealotofcouragetotellthetruth.說出真相，這將需要很多的勇氣。eg：Thisvendingmachinetakes10-dollarcoins.這種自動售貨機(jī)需要10元硬幣。＊vendingmachine

['vendi?]

自動販賣機(jī)＊vending

n.販賣※expectvt.預(yù)料，預(yù)計；等待，期待，盼望；要求waitfor等候eg：MytriptookmelongerthenIexpected.eg：IamexpectingJacktoarriveatsixo’clock,butIshallnotwaitforifheisnothereby6.15.我預(yù)計杰克六點鐘到達(dá)，如果他6.15不到這里，我將不會等待，'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.'“我要去伍德福德草地,“我一上車就對售票員說,“但我不知道它在哪兒.“※geton上(車，馬等)；進(jìn)展(to)轉(zhuǎn)話題getoff(從…)下來；出發(fā)；下班；逃脫懲罰getinto進(jìn)人、對……發(fā)生興趣；卷入getoutof逃避,改掉、逃避,戒除,由...出來、從……出來，從出租車（轎車）下來★'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我來告訴您在哪兒下車,“售票員回答說.※特殊疑問詞+不定式作賓語★Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在汽車的前部,以便飽覽農(nóng)村風(fēng)光.※inthefrontof在……前部inthefrontofthecar在車的前座infrontof在…前面，在…面前infrontoftheblackboard在黑板前面※getagoodviewof能夠清楚地看到……的景色、觀賞….的美景※country⑴n.國家，全國人民；⑵；[the～]農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)村countrysiden.農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下、暗含偏僻之意politicallycorrectph.政治上正確的,有政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;識時務(wù)的,合時宜的ruralarea農(nóng)村部、農(nóng)村地域；urbanarea城市地區(qū)suburbanarea郊外地區(qū)｛こうがいちく｝Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.過了一些時候,車停了.我環(huán)視了一下身旁,驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)锞椭皇Ｎ乙粋€乘客了.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.'“您得在這里下車,“售票員說,“我們的車就到此為止了.“※asfaras＝sofaras遠(yuǎn)至，到……程度sofaras（否定句）walkasfarasthefootofamountain走到山腳那么遠(yuǎn)asfaras（the）eyecanreach就目力所及、就視線所及asfarasIknow就我所知道asfarasIamconcerned就我而言carry……toofar太過分carryajoketoofar玩笑開得過分、冗談｛じょうだん｝の度を過ごす、冗談｛じょうだん｝が過ぎる★'IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.'“這里是伍德福德草地嗎？”我問道.“哎呀,“售票員突然說,“我忘了讓您下車了.“※putsboff讓…….下車；putoff推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻putoffthemeeting推遲會議eg：Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.決不把今天能做的事情推到明天。今日事、今日畢f(xié)orgettodo….忘記去做某事★'Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.“沒關(guān)系,“我說,“我就在這兒下吧.““我們現(xiàn)在要返回去,“售票員說.※Itdoesn’tmatter＝That’sallright沒關(guān)系★'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.“好吧,既然如此,我還是留在車上吧.“我回答說.casen.事例；情況inthecase既然如此（ifthathappens）inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣（atanyrate）innocase無論如何都不，決不；incase假使，以防(萬一)eg：You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.你最好帶把傘,以防下雨incaseof…..假如，如果發(fā)生；防備eg：Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.遇火警時立即按警鈴小case?。絘pieceofcake輕松的事,不費吹灰之力＝It’sapeanut（花生）＝Nosweat！輕易＝It’sabreeze表示事情很簡單，很容易＊breeze

[bri:z]n.微風(fēng)，輕風(fēng)vi.飄然而行※stayonthebus留在車上；stayathome呆在家里stayinbed臥病在床；stayup熬夜※prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿prefersthtosth更喜歡前者，而不是后者preferdoingtodoing…更喜歡做前者，而不是做后者寧愿做A而不作B、比起B(yǎng)更喜歡Aprefertodoratherthando….寧愿作某事，而不愿作某事（一次性的喜好）eg：Iprefercoffeetotea.我喜歡喝咖啡而不是茶。eg：Hepreferswalkingtocycling.比起騎自行車，他寧愿步行eg：Shepreferstobealoneratherthanhavesupperwithhim.比起與他吃晚飯，她寧愿獨自一人四．SpecialDifficulties：A.Exercise選擇正確的詞:1.Hurryup!You'll(lose)(miss)thebus.2.Thatdoorknobhascome(lose)(loose).Itwillfalloffsoon.＊doorknob

['d?:.n?b]

n.門把手3.Doyou(expect)(waitfor)himtochangehismind?4.Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwill(loose)(lose)yourmoney.＊bet

[bet]vt.打賭；確信vi.打賭n.打賭；賭注5.He(waited)(expected)atthestreetcornerforoverhalfanhourbeforehisgirlfriendarrived.1.miss2.loose3.expect4.lose5.waitedvi(waitfor)betonsth就...打賭B.Exercise：改寫以下句子,用Ittakes或Ittook來開頭.1.Igettotheofficeinanhour.→Ittakesmeanhourtogettotheoffice2.IreachedTokyoinfifteenhours.→IttookmefifteenhourstoreachTokyo.3.Hewrotethebookinsixmonths.→Ittookhimsixmonthstowritethebook.五．Exercise：1.ainthecountryissomethingheloves.a.Traveling+ing起名詞作用可做主語b.Travelc.Thetraveling（×）d.Totraveling（×）2.Thisisasfaraswego.Wedon'tgoa.a.anyfurther更遠(yuǎn) b.morefar（×） c.furthermore（而且,此外） d.sofar迄今為止；到某個程度notanymore=notanylonger=notanyfurther不再……furthermore更進(jìn)一步,更有甚者的是3.Therewasagoodbofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.a.sightn.視力；眼界；情景[pl.]名勝vt.看見b.viewn.觀點；觀察；景色vt.看待；觀察，看c.scene

[si:n]n.場，鏡頭，節(jié)；地點；景色；舞臺；吵鬧d.scenery[?si:n?ri]n.風(fēng)景，景色；舞臺布景4.IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurancebIneededmedicaltreatment.a.sothat所以，因此；為使，以便b.incase假使，以防(萬一)c.althoughconj.雖然，盡管；然而d.nevertheless

[?nev?e??les]ad.仍然，然而，不過六．Review：1.Keystructures：一般現(xiàn)在時表習(xí)慣性動作，或者是表喜好，感覺的詞，通常使用現(xiàn)在時eg：Ilovetravelinginthecountry.eg：Idon’tlikelosingmyway.2.MainPoints：takeforaride被欺騙或捉弄人、就當(dāng)作是乘車兜風(fēng)take……for……把…認(rèn)為是，把…看成為goonanexcursionv.去遠(yuǎn)足,去旅行g(shù)etoff(從…)下來；出發(fā)；下班；逃脫懲罰geton上(車，馬等)；進(jìn)展(to)轉(zhuǎn)話題inthefrontof在...前部；infrontof在…前面，在…面前geta（good）viewofthecountryside飽覽鄉(xiāng)村的景色。lovedoingsth喜歡做某事；loseone’sway迷路ittakessbsometodosthittooksbsometimetodosthinthecase既然如此；incase…..假使，以防(萬一)stayonthebus留在巴士上七．補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容：諺語：1.Ittakeallsortstomakeaworld.人們的喜好、性格和才能各不相同，是上總有各式各樣的人2.It’salongroadthathasnoturning.＝It’salonglanethathasnoturning.無論怎樣長的巷子也有轉(zhuǎn)彎處。(申意義為:耐心等待終會時來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）。八.聽力訓(xùn)練(歌曲)：WherehavealltheflowersgoneWherehavealltheflowersgone？LongtimepassingWherehavealltheflowersgone？LongtimeagoWherehavealltheflowersgone？YounggirlshavepickedthemeveryoneOh,when