2024年江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)、如皋市九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2024年江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)、如皋市九年級(下)中考一模英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.TheChinayouseetodayisquiteadifferentcountryfrom_______itusedtobe.Ithasbecomegreener,

strongerandwealthier.

A.thisB.thatC.theoneD.不填

2.Inventorsarealwaysintryingnewthings.Weshouldlearnthespiritofnotfearingdifficultiesfrom

them.

A.volunteersB.engineersC.pioneersD.storyteller

3.Qingtuanisa(n)___snackforpeoplelivinginSoutheastChinaduringQingmingFestival.

A.classicalB.internationalC.personalD.traditional

4.一Whydidn'tHelenattendthepartyyesterdayevening?-Shewasracingthetimetofinishareport

onherproject.

A.overB.againstC.throughD.across

5.ThetalentedpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,"Everychildisanartist.Theproblemishowtoanartist

oncehegrowsup.”

A.remindB.respectC.remainD.require

6.nobodyknowswhenandwherefootballcomesfrom,onethingweknowforsureisthatithasquitea

longhistory.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether

7.—AItechnologytakestheworldforward.Willitchangetheworld?—Well,itreliesonhowitisused

anddeveloped.

A.smoothlyB.completelyC.properlyD.rapidly

8.fasttoyourdreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.

A.HoldB.ToholdC.HeldD.Holding

9.—Doyouknowthesaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theyservemeasmyteachers."?一

Yes.Ittellsuswecanlearnfromthepeoplearoundus.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

10.一The2024NantongMarathonwilltakeplacesoon.Canyourcousingetthefirstprizeintherace?

—He______todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It*simpossiblenow.

A.willexpectB.isexpectedC.hasexpectedD.wasexpected

11.—Springisagoodtimefbrsettinggoals.-That'strue.Thewholeyear'sworkagoodstartinspring.

A.carriesoutB.leadstoC.makesupD.dependson

12.Childrenaresupposedtolearndifferentsubjectsgoodmanners,whicharehelpfultothem

fbrtheirfuturelife.

A.not;butB.either;or

C.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor

13.—It'sreportedthatfourrobotcooksare______inacommunitydininghallofNantong.-That'strue.And

thedishestheymakearedeliciousandcheap.

A.insilenceB.inserviceC.inpublicD.inorder

14.—Jenny,isthereanythingelseyou'dliketoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

—Yes.I'mstillwondering______.

A.whendidAudreyHepburnenterthefilmindustry

B.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkontheMoon

C.whetherDr.MastillworkedontheORBISplaneornot

D.howTanDunmakeswonderfulmusicwithoutmusicalinstruments

15.一CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryhotinsouthernChina.一.That'sbecausetheseareas

havev/armcrweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.

A.GreatB.ExactlyC.NevermindD.Comeon

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Iusedtoprocrastinate(拖延).Likemanyothers,whendevelopingandgettingusedtosuchahabit,Inever

realizedhowithadbeen(16)mylife.

Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeasmallbasementwindow.I(17)itupthenfor

lackofmoney,thinkingI'dgettoitsomeday.

Overtheyears,Ihadmeanttoupgrade(升級,改造)to(18)windowsforthewholehouse,$15,000!Itwas

simply(19)reach.Inthemeantime,theboardedwindowletinbugsbutnotlight.

Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow(20)meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltuptheprocess

andthepricesomuchinmymindthatIhadto(21).

Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Iknewthatitwas(22)tofindabuyeriftherewasa

brokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboards,tookthewindowoutandhadit(23)inthetown.Itwasa$12fix.I

couldhave(24)theproblemfbr$12thesamedayithappened.ButIletittroublemeforfiveyears.

Actually,thisisn'treallyaboutmywindow.Manyofus,especiallythosewith(25)orstress,tendtolive

withbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranotherforyears.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour(26)oflife.Mend

itassoonaspossibleifyou(27)yours.Itmayturnouttobe(28)thanexpected.

AfterIpostedthisstoryonTwitter,many(29)theirstorieswithme.Oneresponded,"Thisremindedmeofa

statement,'Wesuffer(遭受)morein(30)ihaninreality."1

Stepforwardandyou'llfindasolution.

16.A.recordedB.describedC.shapedD.balanced

17.A.boardedB.madeC.putD.set

18.A.all-timeB.energy-savingC.hand-madeD.good-looking

19.A.beyondB.withoutC.withinD.over

20.A.surprisedB.touchedC.pleasedD.troubled

21.A.fallbehindB.giveupC.setoffD.calmdown

22.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.proper

23.A.changedB.repairedC.soldD.painted

24.A.explainedB.understoodC.noticedD.solved

25.A.positionsB.successC.worriesD.wisdom

26.A.qualityB.wayC.senseD.meaning

27.A.trustB.experienceC.acceptD.realize

28.A.moredifficultB.lesschallenging

C.morechangeableD.lesssafe

29.A.wroteB.toldC.sharedD.contributed

30.A.actionB.imaginationC.thinkingD.performance

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

①LocalsCareforNaturalWorld

GrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimals

havecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveto

protecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteand

protectingtheanimals.

?ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpace

Howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahas

developedover260newtypesofseeds（種子）inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangong

SpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.

③DoctorsSenttoWestAfrica

DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.

Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togelthingsbelter,theywill

alsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.

?ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution

Anaturalmaterial,fungi（真菌），usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalled

polypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90

days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylene

becamecompletelysafe.

31.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?

A.?@B.②③C.①④D.③④

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.LocalsinSanjiangyuanpickedupwasteandprotectedtheanimalsfbraliving.

B.ItislikelythatChinabegantogrowriceinspaceabout40yearsago.

C.DoctorshaveknownhowtodealwiththenewfluinWestAfrica.

D.Scientistsdiscoveredfungicouldbreakdownpolypropylene.

33.What'sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?

A.ProblemsandEfforts.B.DutiesandSuccess.

C.ChallengesandChances.D.DifficultiesandAdvantages.

@TheMonkeyKingiscomingtotheworldofAAAvideogames.

②OnAugust20th,2020,theChinesegamedeveloperGameScienceshoweda13-minutevideoaboutitsaction

role-playinggame（動(dòng)作類角色扮演游戲）一8/ac火Myth:Wukong（《黑神話：悟空》）.Withinoneday,thevideo

gotnearly2millionviewsonYouTubeand10millionviewsonBilibili.

③EveryyearonAugust20th,thedeveloperGameScienceshowedanewvideoaboutthedevelopmentprogress

ofthegame.However,what'sdifferentthisyearisthatwefinallygottoplayit.OnAugust20th,2023,in

Hangzhou,1000playersfromalloverChinawereinvitedtoplaythelatestdemo（試玩版）ofthegame.Andthree

dayslaterinCologne,gamesfromallovertheworldcametoplayitatGamescom2023.Someevenwaitedfor

morethan5hoursonlytoplayitfor45minutes.OnAugust25th,thegamewontheAwardofBestVisuals.

@TheMonkeyKinghasappearedinvideogamesbefore,butseldomhasthatbeeninagamemadebya

ChinesecompanywhichpaidsomuchattentiontoshowingChinesetraditionalculture.

⑤"We'vejustbeensointerestedwiththisChinesemythology,"GameSciencebossFengJitoldtheUnreal

Enginewebsite.ThatinterestledtoyearsofstudyontheMonkeyKing.ButwhileBlackMyth.Wukongissetin

theworldJourneytotheWest,the500-year-oldbookwasnotenoughforthegamedevelopers.

@"TocreateafascinatingChinesestory,wealsolookedtomanyChineseclassics,takingideasfromtheir

stories,charactersandmonsters,forexample,TheClassicofMountainsandSeas（《山海經(jīng)》）,TheInvestitureof

theGeds（《封神演義》）,StrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio（《聊齋志異》）,WuxianovelsbyJinYongand

GuLongandsciencefictionsbyLiuCixin.Theyallinspiredthemakingofthegame/'saidFeng.

⑦ForChinesegameindustryandChinesetraditionalculture,thereisalsoa"joumeytothewest".Sincethefull

gameofBlackMyth:Wukongisduetocomeoutnextsummer,therearereasonstobelievethat,withtimegiven,

GameSciencewillmakeitsway!

34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.PlayersfromallovertheworldplayedBlackMyth:Wukong.

b.PlayersfromalloverChinaplayedBlackMyth:Wukong.

c.GameScienceshowedvideosaboutBlackMyth:Wukong.

d.BlackMyth:WukongwontheAwardofBestVisuals.

A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-b-aC.c-b-a-dD.b-a-d-c

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph6referto?

A.TheChineseclassics.

B.Thegamedevelopers.

C.JinYong,GuLongandLiuCixin.

D.Wuxianovelsandsciencefictions.

36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①@/③④/⑤⑥/⑦B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦

C.①②/③/@@?/⑦D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦

37.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Gamesciencewilltakeatriptothewestnextsummer.

B.WecanplayBlackMyth:Wukongforfreenextsummer.

C.ThegameindustryinChinaisbetterthanthatinwesterncountries.

D.ThereisalongwaytogoforChinesetraditionalculturetobeknownaroundtheworld.

c

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,secretlybroughtaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparents

hadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Having

anyformofweaponry（兵器）inourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.

Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheap

ofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyattractedbytheshinybarrel（槍管）.

"CanIshootit,James?"Iasked,hopefully.

"Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.

Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandlookitout.Forsomeincomprehensiblereason-

IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking一Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthe

windowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandlookedoutsidesecretly.

Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstore

window.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.

Thankfully,JamesmadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.

Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"hecalled."Come

here,son.*'

Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.1hadretreatedintothekitchen.

"Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!"

"Oh,please,James,"Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillhitmybottomrealgood!"Jamessighed.He

wipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg's.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,but

therewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.

Yearslater,IfoundoutJameshadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg's

crackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentfbreverypaperhedelivered.Hemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbefore

hewentofftofightinWorldWarII.

Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retreated"probablymean?

A.wentawayhappilyB.ranawayquietly

C.walkedawayslowlyD.movedawayexcitedly

39.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg'swindow?

A.Tothrowawaythegun.B.Totellthetruth.

C.Todealwiththeproblem.D.Totalkwithhisparents.

40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaniesasabrother?

A.Braveandclever.B.Impatientandstrict.

C.Naughtyandhumorous.D.Responsibleandcaring.

41.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ACrackedwindowB.ASpecialBBGun

C.AWarmheartedBrotherD.ARelaxingExperience

D

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggle

againstdebtandmisfortune（不幸）.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeenin

prison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebooktumsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Thalformerprisonerwas

Cervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉訶德》）.Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:whydo

somepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,butothersfindthemlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.Pmnottalkingaboutthose

whofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowing

becausetheyhavetakeninthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrow（hevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationand

thenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,the

opportunitiesareeverywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturity（成熟）seldominvolveinformationandskills.Weleamtobear（容忍）withthe

thingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeopleare

nevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm（動(dòng)機(jī)和熱情）,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhow

importantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeapromiseto

somethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我），whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosome

moralconcept.

Manyofusregard"promise"withsuch"caring"jobsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswell

asonecanisinitselfanadmirablepromise.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence一whethertheyaredrivinga

truck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife's

mostvaluablelesson.

42.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat______.

A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativity

B.ageisn'lablock（障礙）toachievingone'sgoal

C.disabilitycannotstopamanfightingforsuccess

D.misfortunepreventsamanfightingagainsthisfate

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"runoutofsteam"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Endone'sfightforfreedom.

B.Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.

C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.

D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

44.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph5?

A.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.

B.Astrong-willedmancanbearsuffering.

C.Amanissupposedtosatisfypeoplearoundhim.

D.Ananshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.

45.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

B.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.

C.Totelltheimportanceofhavingastrongwillforlearning.

D.Tosuggestawayofgoingafterexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。

46.ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglish

learnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.

Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshis

specialloveforit."Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle-ChinaDaily一

moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasan

amusingandunforgettableone."

"In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年紀(jì)念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandI

werehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogram'FollowMe'.''

"Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(編輯部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity

programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.We

raisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:"Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY."

"Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit."

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily"sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathome

andabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersfor

middleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.

Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.

(I)WhoisProfessorChenLin?

(2)WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

(3)WhydidProfessorChenLinandKathyturnupinaCCTVad?

(4)WhatEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudentsarementionedinthispassage?

(5)DoyouoftenreadChinaDaily?Whyorv/hynot?(請自擬一句話作答)

五、選詞填空?句子：本大題共2小題，共10分。

47.

science;you;know;wise;four

(1)GrainRain,oneofthe24solarterms,oftenstartsinApril-themonthofayear.

(2)Lifeislikeajourneywithandestination.Justenjoyeverymoment.

(3)Everyonemakesmistakes.Whatyoushoulddoistoacceptthemandtreatthemaschancestoimprove,

Linda.

(4)March14,theInternationalPi(it)Day,isaboutaspecialnumberthatwasfirstmeasuredbyoneoftheancient

ChineseZuChongzhi.

(5)Youshouldspendyourpocketmoneysothatyoustillhavesomeleftbeforetheendofthemonth.

48.

introduce;get;decide;change;win

(1)Languagelearningitselfisn'tthatdifficult.Howmuchyoudevotewhetheryoucanlearnitwell.

(2)Af:eractingintheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai,thegreatartistYouBenchangtheLifetime

AchievementAwardinhisnineties.

(3)I'dliketogotoDalianforthesummerholidaybecauseJackthefunofsailingtome.

(4)Aslimegoesby,Iliclifewcareusedtoalolinafewycais'(imc.

(5)ThechildrenreadyfbrthecomingReadingWeekwhenMissLiarrived.

六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

49.

TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.Itsearlies

commonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromthew(1).Thisshowswhat

iswasmadeforattheveryb(2).

Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallya(3)a

dragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsos(4)fornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,a

beautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.Itsasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmean

w(5)andgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignoftheping-feng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautiful

w⑹.

Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnot

supposedtoseeorbeseenbymene(7)herfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaida

visit,however,shemighttakeas⑻lookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.

Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswithhim.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweres⑼withtheyoungman,she

mightagreetotakehimasahusband.

Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspracticaluseasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallor

divider,itcanbetheperfectm(10)formodemsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.

Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

⑹

(8)

⑼

(10)

七、單詞拼寫.單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。

50.Amongallthepeoplewhowere(頒發(fā))withTouchingChinaAwardthisyear.ZhangYufei,aswimmer

fromJiangsu,leftadeepimpressiononme.

51.Thegovernmentisencouragingyoung(夫婦)togivebirthtoasecondevenathirdchild,butthe

birthratekeepsfalling.

52.Sadly,manyendangeredanimalssufferfrom(badordangerous)problemsbecauseofhumanactivities.

53.(decideinwhatwaythingsaresimilarordifferent)with"theDragonYear",thename"LoongYear',

increasesourculturalconfidenceasChinese.

54.—DoyouknowtherewasanearthquakeinTaiwan?—Yes.Ithinkweshouldlearntoourselvesfrom

danger.

八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。

“燦爛星空，誰是真的英雄“做出驚天動(dòng)地的人是英雄，為追求真理獻(xiàn)出生命的人是英雄，在平凡崗位

上默默奉獻(xiàn)的人是英雄，生活中勤勤懇懇的人也是英雄……學(xué)校英文報(bào)將圍繞AHeroinMyheart主題進(jìn)

行征文，請根據(jù)下列提示談?wù)勀阈哪恐械挠⑿鄄⒎窒砟愕捏w會。

注意：

1.表達(dá)中必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。

2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.表達(dá)中請勿提及真實(shí)校名和姓名。

AHeroinMyHeart

Everyonehasaheroinhisheart,sodoI.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】句意：你今天看到的中國與過去大不相同。它變得更環(huán)保、更強(qiáng)大、更富裕。ihis這個(gè)；ihal那

個(gè)；theone特指前文提到的名詞。根據(jù)“TheChinayouseetodayisquiteadifferentcountryfrom...ilusedto

be”可知是今天的中國和過去的中國不大相同，故此處表示特指，用iheone,其后為省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從

句,空處也可直接用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，為避免歧義，本題不用that。故選C。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：發(fā)明家總是嘗試新事物的先驅(qū)。我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)不怕困難的精神。volunteers志愿者；

engineers工程師；pioneers先驅(qū)；storyteller講故事者。根據(jù)“intryingnewthings”可知，發(fā)明家是勇于嘗

試新事物的先驅(qū)者c故選Cc

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：青團(tuán)是中國東南地區(qū)清明節(jié)期間的一種傳統(tǒng)小吃。classical經(jīng)典的；internalional國際的；

personal個(gè)人的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Q〃儂〃以及"duringQingmingFestival.“可知，這是一種傳

統(tǒng)小吃。故選D。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一Helen為什么昨天晚上沒去派對？一一她正在爭分奪秒地完成她的項(xiàng)目報(bào)告。over越

過：against反對；through穿過,從內(nèi)部穿過；across穿過，從表面穿過。根據(jù)“racing...thetime...”可知,

此處考查短語raceagainsUhetime”和時(shí)間賽跑、爭分奪秒”。故選B。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：著名畫家巴勃羅?畢加索曾說過：“每個(gè)孩子都是藝術(shù)家。問題是，一旦他長大，如何繼續(xù)

成為一名藝術(shù)家。"remind提醒，使想起；respect尊敬；remain仍然是，保持不變；require要求。根據(jù)前

一句"Everychildisanartist.”可知此句表達(dá)意思是“長大后如何繼續(xù)當(dāng)藝術(shù)家”。故選C。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：雖然沒人知道足球是從何時(shí)何地發(fā)源而來的，但有一件事我們能確定的就是它有很長的歷

史了。Though雖然；Since因?yàn)?；Unless除非；Whether是否。wonethingweknowforsureisthatithas

quitealonghistory."可知句子要表達(dá)的是雖然我們不知道它的發(fā)源但是我們知道它有很長的歷史，空格處

應(yīng)用though或although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一人工智能技術(shù)引領(lǐng)世界向前發(fā)展。它會徹底改變世界嗎？一一嗯，這取決于它的使用

和開發(fā)方式。smoothly平滑地，流暢地；completely完全地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀_地：rapidly快速地，

急劇地。根據(jù)“change”可知，這里所說的是“完全”改變，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選B。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：緊緊抓住你的夢想，因?yàn)槿绻麎粝胨廊ィ罹拖褚恢徽蹟喑岚虻镍B，永遠(yuǎn)無法飛翔。

Hold抓住，動(dòng)詞原形；Tohold抓住，動(dòng)詞不定式；Held抓住，過去式或過去分詞；Holding抓住，現(xiàn)在分

詞o根據(jù)”...fasttoyourdreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.”可知，

主句為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你知道“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句話嗎？一一是的。它告訴我們可以向周圍的人學(xué)

習(xí)。may可能;must一定：should應(yīng)該;need需要。wWhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,they...serve

measmyteachersw可知這兩個(gè)人可能是我的老師。故選A。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一2024年南通馬拉松賽即將舉行。你的表弟能在比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)嗎？一一他本來應(yīng)該

這樣做的，但他的腿剛剛受傷了?，F(xiàn)在不可能了。willexpecl將期待，一般將來時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；isexpected

被期待，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：hasexpecled已經(jīng)期待，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasexpecled被期待，一般

過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.”可知，他現(xiàn)在受傷不可能獲得?等

獎(jiǎng)了，所以“期待獲得一等獎(jiǎng)”這件事發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，只有D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一春天是設(shè)立目標(biāo)的好時(shí)機(jī)。一一這是真的。全年的工作取決于在春天有個(gè)好的開始。

carriesout實(shí)施；leadsto導(dǎo)致；makesup編造；dependson取決于。根據(jù)“Springisagoodtimeforsetting

goals.”可知，是一年的工作取決于在春天有個(gè)一個(gè)好的開始。故選D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：孩子不但應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)許多不同的學(xué)科，而且還應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)良好的禮儀。它們對孩子們的未來生

活很有幫助。not...but...不是...而是；either...or...或者....或者....；notonly…butalso...不但...而

且...；neither...nor...既不....也不....。根據(jù)"whicharehelpfultothemfortheirfuturelife”可知，此處

表示學(xué)科知識和禮儀都需要學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一據(jù)報(bào)道，南通市某社區(qū)食堂有四名機(jī)器人廚師在服務(wù)。一一這是真的。它們做的菜又

好吃又便宜。insilence沉默地；inservice在使用中：inpublic在公共場合；inorder秩序井然。根據(jù)“four

robotcooksare...inacommunitydininghall可知是社區(qū)食堂在使用四名機(jī)器人廚師。故選B。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一珍妮，關(guān)于名人，你還有什么想知道的嗎？一一是的。我仍然在想譚盾是如何在沒有

樂器的情況下創(chuàng)作出美妙的音樂的。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A；根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是wonder可

知后面的從句為疑問含義，所以用whether或者疑問詞引導(dǎo)，故排除B；根據(jù)主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C項(xiàng)中

的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，綜合句意不符合，故排除；從意義，語序，時(shí)態(tài)看D均正確。故選D。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一春季露營在中國南方變得非常火爆。一一確實(shí)。這是因?yàn)檫@些地區(qū)氣候更溫暖，花期

更早。Great挺好的：Exactly確實(shí)如此；Nevermind不用擔(dān)心；Comeon快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"That'sbecausethese

areashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.w可知