2024屆河南省商丘市永城市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題含答案

2024屆河南省商丘市永城市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治療).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebra(斑馬)groupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(預(yù)期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather…1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.B.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.C.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toshoutatthekid. B.Topioneerforthesuccessor.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.B.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.C.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.D.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth.3、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說(shuō))helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.4、Atabout22:00onFebruary4,2022,attheopeningceremony（幕式）ofthe24thWinterOlympics,achildren’schoir（合唱團(tuán)）fromHebeiProvincesangtheOlympicthemesong.DengXiaolan,whowasborninYijiazhuangVillage,Fuping,tookthechildrenfromasmallvillagetothecenteroftheworldstage.WhenDengcametoMalanPrimarySchoolin2003,sheaskedthechildren,“Whatsongcanyousing?”Tohersurprise,thechildrenweretooshytosingasong.Dengwasverysad.Atthattime,shedecidedtodosomething.“Iwantchildreninmyhometowntohavemusicintheirchildhood,”shesaid.DengcametoMalanVillageagainandstartedtoworkasamusicteacherin2004.IttookDengatleastsevenhourstoreachthevillagefromBeijing.Althoughshemetmanydifficulties,Dengwashappytofindthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedinmusicandmostofthemweregoodatmusic.Overthepast18years,shespentatleasthalfayeareachyearteachingmusic.ItisDeng’swishtogiveherstudentsaconcertinanaturalenvironment.In202,DengstartedconcertinMalanVillagetogiveheryoungstudentsachancetofeelthemagicofmusic.Whenshewatchedtheperformanceattheopeningceremonyofthe24thWinterOlympics,Dengsaid,“Thechildreninthemountainshavebrighteyes,likethestarsinthesky.Theirvoiceislikethesoundofnature,andtheirloveforsingingismoving（令人感動(dòng)的）.”1.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofwritingParagraph2?A.Tointroducethechildrentotheworld.B.ToshowhowmuchDenglovesmusic.C.Toaskpeopletohelpthepoorchildren.D.ToshowthereasonwhyDengtaughtmusicinthevillage.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.DengXiaolanwasamusicteacherinBeijingbefore.B.ChildreninMalanVillagehaddifficultyingoingtoschool.C.DengXiaolanfelttiredafterreturningtoMalanVillagefromBeijing.D.DengXiaolanfoundthatthechildrenofthevillagehadatalentinmusic.3.HowmanyyearsdidshespendteachingthechildrensingingbeforetheysangtheOlympicthemesong?A.3years. B.4years. C.18years. D.20years.4.Whatdoesthepassageismainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofmusictochildren.B.ThelifestoriesofthechildreninMalanVillage.C.ThesuccessofthechildreninMalanVillageintheOlympics.D.DengXiaolan,whobroughtmusictothechildreninMalanVillage.5、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術(shù)品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊(cè))mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___（fall）down.Likemanyother___2___（story）,thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___（I）.She___4___（will）askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___（he）downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___（quick）.Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___（surprise）,butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~;或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）每個(gè)人都有自己難忘的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷或者帶給我們快樂(lè)，或者帶給我們成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)與提示談一段你自己難忘的經(jīng)歷。1.要點(diǎn):1）這個(gè)經(jīng)歷是什么；2）你有何收獲和體會(huì)。2.要求:1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數(shù)100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在火車上遇到一位男士用支票幫助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到啟發(fā)?！?題詳解】句意：有兩個(gè)小女孩，她們的媽媽和她的朋友，她們都帶著大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根據(jù)“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要離開幾天，帶著行李袋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：從他們的樣子來(lái)看，他們要離開幾天。how如何；where在哪里；who誰(shuí)；what什么。like后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處指什么樣子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)女孩坐在一位年長(zhǎng)的紳士旁邊，他開始和她說(shuō)話。her她；them他們；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Oneofthegirls”可知開始和“她”說(shuō)話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說(shuō)他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通過(guò)；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說(shuō)他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。giving給；refusing拒絕；receiving接受；waiting等待。根據(jù)“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去醫(yī)院，由此可知應(yīng)是在接受治療。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：在旅途中，男人沒有多問(wèn)，就斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地和女孩說(shuō)話。listening聽；sharing分享；asking問(wèn)；finding找到。根據(jù)“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知沒多問(wèn)海莉生病的事情。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：快到終點(diǎn)時(shí)，這個(gè)人開始在一張紙上寫東西。end結(jié)束，終點(diǎn)；beginning開始；point點(diǎn)；last最后。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知男人下火車了，由此推出此處表示快到終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：快到終點(diǎn)時(shí)，這個(gè)人開始在一張紙上寫東西。paint畫畫；write寫；show展示；look看。根據(jù)“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在紙上寫東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)火車停在他的車站時(shí)，他走到女孩的媽媽面前，把那張紙遞給她，那實(shí)際上是一張支票，然后說(shuō):“這是給海莉的。”note便條；letter信件；bill鈔票；check支票。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知給的是一張支票。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽還沒來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，他就下了火車。gotdown下來(lái)；gotout離開；gotup起床；gotoff下車。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火車。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽終于意識(shí)到這是一張支票時(shí)，她非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；sad難過(guò)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人給自己了一張支票，媽媽是驚訝的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個(gè)人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個(gè)人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。travelling旅行；lost丟失；gone走；coming來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，人已經(jīng)走了。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這讓我知道，善意的行為可以對(duì)一個(gè)人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。mistake錯(cuò)誤；deal交易；wish希望；difference差異，變化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生很大的影響”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這也讓我想知道這個(gè)人的故事，以及是什么讓他在火車上為陌生人這樣做。strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文內(nèi)容可知是為陌生人提供了幫助。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了男孩的父親騎車時(shí)總跟在男孩后面，開始男孩覺得父親太慢了，后來(lái)他看了一個(gè)斑馬遷徙的電視節(jié)目，理解了父親的做法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他認(rèn)為他的父親騎得比他慢。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam.”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照時(shí)間順序敘述，童年時(shí)期男孩坐在父親自行車的橫梁上，因此b在首位，排除CD，c“作者讓他父親騎在他前面”發(fā)生在a“作者看了一個(gè)關(guān)于斑馬的電視節(jié)目”之前，排除b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父親一直在男孩后面騎車是為了成為孩子堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了電視節(jié)目后想起了自己的父親，也理解了他一直在后面騎車的原因，男孩可能會(huì)給父親打個(gè)電話。故選C。3、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)于閱讀名著的看法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了，他的表姐比他大3歲，John的表姐16歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過(guò)的經(jīng)典是《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經(jīng)讀了三本名著，選項(xiàng)B是正確的，故選B。4、1.D2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鄧小嵐給馬蘭村的孩子們帶來(lái)了音樂(lè)，她用18年時(shí)間改變孩子命運(yùn)，讓這些孩子有機(jī)會(huì)接觸音樂(lè)，愛上音樂(lè)，并走出大山，來(lái)到世界舞臺(tái)中心。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,thechildrenweretooshytosingasong...”以及第二段內(nèi)容可知第二段主要介紹了她為什么要在馬蘭村教音樂(lè)。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dengwashappytofindthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedinmusicandmostofthemweregoodatmusic”可知鄧很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們對(duì)音樂(lè)很感興趣，而且大多數(shù)孩子都很擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)，即村里的孩子對(duì)音樂(lè)有天賦。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepast18years,shespentatleasthalfayeareachyearteachingmusic”可知她花費(fèi)了18年時(shí)間教孩子。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了鄧小嵐給馬蘭村的孩子們帶來(lái)了音樂(lè)，她用18年時(shí)間改變孩子命運(yùn)，讓這些孩子有機(jī)會(huì)接觸音樂(lè)，愛上音樂(lè)，并走出大山，來(lái)到世界舞臺(tái)中心。故選D。5、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，參觀時(shí)需要筆記本和鉛筆，從而自己畫一幅類似的圖。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，藝術(shù)家通過(guò)他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式，真的是藝術(shù)的魔力。故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹本文的主題：如何欣賞藝術(shù)品；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問(wèn)B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問(wèn)A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“500yuan.”可知，空處B問(wèn)A的裙子的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者三年前在一家幼兒園當(dāng)老師時(shí)，一個(gè)小男孩撞了一個(gè)小女孩后發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)小男孩撞了一個(gè)小女孩，她摔倒了。根據(jù)“knocked”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填fell?！?題詳解】句意：就像許多其他的故事一樣，這個(gè)故事會(huì)這樣繼續(xù)下去。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories?！?題詳解】句意：女孩哭了起來(lái)，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故填me。【4題詳解】句意：她要我懲罰那個(gè)男孩。willdo是一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，文章是以過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)敘述，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故填would。【5題詳解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主語(yǔ)是“Thelittleboy”，賓語(yǔ)是同一人稱，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填himself。【6題詳解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：然后他站起來(lái)，拉起小女孩。根據(jù)“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此處是特指這個(gè)小女孩，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：小女孩看起來(lái)很驚訝，但她仍然站起來(lái)說(shuō)：“哦，對(duì)不起！”look是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)男孩所做的事時(shí)，我是多么驚訝??！此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作did的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?0題詳解】句意：他用一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的方法阻止了壞結(jié)果的發(fā)生。inasimpleway表示“用一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的方式”，in在此處表示“用，以”，故填in。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐