江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)2024年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷附答案

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（5分）1．Youshouldbemore____aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident2．Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A．fromdifferentareas B．withdifferenthobbiesC．ofdifferentcharacters D．fromdifferentbackgrounds3．—Daniel,canyou____whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally﹣friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A．excuse B．explain C．expect D．express4．Tommywatchedtheinsects____inordertounderstandtheirlife.A．closely B．exactly C．quickly D．nearly5．Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea____totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A．change B．check C．chance D．course二、完形填空（10分）請(qǐng)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WangXinan，whotaughtherhearing﹣impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully，isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha，Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame6．soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst，helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies，lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig，brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater，thebabyboy7．tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems."Ididn'tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened8．mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame9．tome，"saidWang，now48.10．,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily，whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng，whohadalreadyshown11．ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher12．a(chǎn)ndbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst，butshedidn'tgiveup.Astimewentby，Chengcheng'sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved，andhewasabletoattendschools13．hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell﹣knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010，Wang14．a(chǎn)rehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar，3，000familieshavereceivedhelp，and1，600childrenwithdifferentkindsof15．haveattendedcoursesatthecenter."Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife，"shesaid.6．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular7．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused8．A．to B．on C．for D．by9．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing10．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly11．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules12．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness13．A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．until D．if14．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup15．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities三、閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（24分）閱讀理解ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly.HereisatravelguidetohelpyoubettertouraroundSuzhou.Makereservations（預(yù)訂）*Someattractions（景點(diǎn)）likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal﹣namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount"JundaoSuzhou"，ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitinginlongqueues.Trylocalfood*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin*Don'tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear.Takepublictransport*SuzhouRailTransit：UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus：SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE﹣card.*PublicBike：SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.Others*GetSouvenir（紀(jì)念）stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshanTempleetc.*Learnaboutotherattractionsatwww.traveltosuzhou.com.*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode.16．WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?A．Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible.B．Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation.C．ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier.D．Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime.17．WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?A．ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood.B．Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions.C．VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou.D．MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou.閱讀理解ThemancameearlyinFebruary，onecoldday，throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow，thelastsnowfalloftheyear，walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot，andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose；thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.Herushedintothe"CoachandHorses"moredeadthanalive，andthrewhisbagonthefloor."Afire，"hecried，"inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!"Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar，andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway，shecarriedcloth，plates，andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup，shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat，standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought."CanItakeyourhatandcoat，sir?"shesaid，"andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?""No，"hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher，andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder."Iliketokeepthemon，"hesaid，andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses，andhadabushside﹣whisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface."Verywell，sir，"shesaid."Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready，sir.""Thankyou，"hesaidatthesametime，anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.18．WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?A．Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B．Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C．Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D．Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?19．HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?A．Bydescribinghisactions.B．Bytellinguswhathethought.C．Bydescribingtheweather.D．Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.20．WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?A．Mrs.Hallwasrude. B．Themanwasstrange.C．Mrs.Hallwasangry. D．Themanwashungry.閱讀理解Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday，includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let'sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime，83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany，manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis，wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday'steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline，fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime，withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens，theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction（分散注意）.Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation，forexample.There'salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey'retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It'sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions（癮）ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental（精神的）illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?A．Problems. B．Stories. C．Facts. D．Events.22．Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids'study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③23．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B．Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents'learning.C．Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D．Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.閱讀理解Whetheryoulikeitornot，Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn'thavetobestressful（有壓力的）.TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter﹣for﹣youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits，vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself﹣love，sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest（投資）inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone﹣hour﹣deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou，startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self﹣caredoesn'talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes，self﹣caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou'respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary（恐懼）?That'sbecausethere'snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou'lllookforwardto.Forexample，planadinnerwithfriends，acallwithyourmom，oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend，startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou'reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.24．Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?A．TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B．Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C．Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D．Toplanforthecomingweek.25．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?A．You'dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B．Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C．Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D．Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.26．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?A．Planyourworkwellatweekends.B．Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C．LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D．Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．WhattodowithyourmoneyB．WheretogotohavearestC．WhentotidyupyourhouseD．Howtoprepareforanewweek四、信息還原（8分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。寫Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.28．Althoughsharkattacksdohappen，theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand，humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavethesharks?29．Sharkseatotherspecies（物種），butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff，thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This，inturn，meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?30．Petfoods，energydrinks，leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins（鰭），whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater，stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.31．Eatonlysustainably（可持續(xù)的）caughtseafoodIfyoueatseafood，makesureitcomesfromfisheries（漁場(chǎng)）thatcareforthesea.32．Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.A.Don'tusesharkproductsB.Don'tordersharkfinsoupC.Soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30，000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.五、詞匯檢測(cè)A）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（5分）33．Bynoonorso，mydayisdone（除了）forhandinginthereport.34．Byworkingtogether，wehave（達(dá)成）greatthings.35．ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion，etheTangcostume.36．Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirwfeelings.37．—Howdothedcommunicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.六、詞匯檢測(cè)B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面句子，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞和短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。（5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面句子，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞和短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。aswellas；abroad；include；takeplace；importantThe5thLifeFestival38．fromMay13to14inSuzhou，Jiangsuprovince.Around100artistsfromhomeand39．tookpartintheevent.Thethemeofthefestivalthisyearwas"reborn"，withthepurposeofrememberingthepast40．hopingforabetterfuture.OrganizerofthefestivalandheadoftheLifeArtEducationFund，YangPing，sharedherviewonthe41．a(chǎn)ndvalue（價(jià)值）ofhumansandcalledonpeopletomakethemostofeachday."LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandfields42．education，womenandsoon."七、短文填空（10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently，ChineseInternetuserspraised（贊揚(yáng)）a5﹣year﹣oldboyfromXinxiang，Henanprovince，forhismovingaction.43．littleboyhasn'thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer，People's44．（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline，Guangnianshowedhismorethan30﹣centimeter﹣longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof45．（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer﹣afflicted（被癌癥折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat，Guangnianmadeuphismind46．（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords47．（serious）atthattime，ashewasjusta3﹣year﹣oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway."Onmy48．（one）dayofschool，itwasreallyhardforme.I49．（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy，50．theystillcalledmeagirl，whichmademesad，"Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim，Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup，evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort."SometimesIwouldenvymylitter51．（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat，"hesaid."I'mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers52．thisway，"hesaid."Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian，you'resocool!"oneInternetusersaid.八、閱讀表達(dá)（6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon，sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens，14to16yearsold，chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen，JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira﹣Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung，thechildrendidtheirshare."Therules，fromthebeginning，werethateveryonehastopullasled."KevinSkwira﹣Brownsaid."Wewantthemtogrowupstrong."Intheearlyyears，thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now，theypullfull﹣sizesleds.For10yearsnow，thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter."Bob，KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren."Schombergsaid."Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun，sowemadeitatradition（傳統(tǒng)）."Onthis32﹣degreeMarchafternoon，thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg'stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung."Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime，andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback'Youcandoit!'andIdid."laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.53．Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?54．Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?55．Ify