河北專版2023年九年級英語全冊Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionA作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit4

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.It'sa

(私人的)conversation.Pleasedonotcomeandlisten.

2.Hestudiedhardandgotgood

(得分)onhisexams.

3.[2022日照第二中學(xué)月考]Tomorrowmorningtheyaregoingto

(采訪)agreatscientist.

4.Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutthe

(背景)ofthenovel.

5.WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyother

(歐洲的)citytoyourmind?答案1.privateprivate是形容詞,意為"私人的"。2.scores/gradesscore/grade在這里是可數(shù)名詞,意為"得分",getgoodscores/grades"獲得好成績"。3.interviewbegoingtodosth."將要做某事",空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。4.background"the+名詞+of"表示"……的……",為固定用法。5.European句意:當(dāng)你想到威尼斯時,它會讓你腦中想起了任何其他歐洲城市嗎?European"歐洲的"。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.[2021自貢中考改編]Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisvery

(humor)nowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.

7.[2019宿遷中考]HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe

(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.

8.

(Britain)peopleoftenbegintheirconversationbytalkingaboutweather.

9.Thelittlegirlisshyandshedoesn't

(dare)toaskquestions.

10.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage

(require)timeandeffort.

答案6.humorous根據(jù)下文"oftentellsusfunnyjokes"及單詞提示可知,此處應(yīng)用humorous表示"幽默的"。7.Asian句意:杭州將是繼北京和廣州之后第三個舉辦亞運會的中國城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞Games。8.BritishBritain"英國",是名詞。空處修飾people,應(yīng)用形容詞British,表示"英國的"。9.dare此處dare為實義動詞,表示"敢于,膽敢",空前有助動詞doesn't,空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。10.requires句意:我們都知道學(xué)習(xí)一門外語需要時間和努力。本句為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,從句的主語為動名詞短語,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意可知從句也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填requires。二、單項選擇1.[2021百色中考]Iusedto

athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto

atseven.A.gettingup;getup B.getup;gettingupC.gotup;gettingup

D.gotup;getup2.[2021福建中考改編]Photosare

,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.special B.strange

C.silent D.beautiful3.[2021云南中考]—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Iagree.Ifindit

toimprovemylistening.A.harmful B.thankful

C.careful D.helpful答案1.Busedtodosth.是固定搭配,表示"過去常常做某事";getusedtodoingsth.也是固定搭配,意為"習(xí)慣于做某事"。2.C由關(guān)鍵信息"buttheysay"可知,C項符合題意,silent在此表示"無聲的"。special"特殊的";strange"奇怪的";beautiful"漂亮的"。3.D——我認為通過看英語電影來學(xué)英語是一種好方法?！彝?。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這對提高我的聽力很有幫助。harmful"有害的";thankful"感激的";careful"認真的";helpful"有幫助的"。4.熱點素材[2021黔東南州中考]Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy(政策)to

theproblemofageingpopulation(人口老齡化).

A.agreewith B.startwith

C.comparewith

D.dealwith5.There

anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem

increasing.

A.has;is B.have;are

C.are;is D.is;are答案4.D句意:我們的政府正在尋找一些方法,包括三孩政策來解決人口老齡化問題。dealwith"解決,處理",符合句意。5.C第一空為therebe句型,anumberofbooks表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故應(yīng)用are;"thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞"作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。答案1.takeup2.fromtimetotime3.becarefulabout 4.inpublic一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.為了幫助家人,我這周開始學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)活了。Tohelpmyfamily,Istartedto

choresthisweek.

2.她偶爾會做慈善工作。Shedoescharitywork

.

3.為了表現(xiàn)得更好,我不得不小心我的一言一行。Tobehavebetter,Ihaveto

whatIsayordo.

4.[2021常州中考改編]你曾經(jīng)在公共場合做過演講嗎?Haveyouevergivenaspeech

?

答案5.giveupmaking 6.toomuch7.hungout 8.shouldn't;anymore5.[2021恩施州中考]人們告誡"后浪"(年青一代),如果他們不努力,世界就會失去希望。Youngergenerationistoldthatifthey

efforts,theworldwilllosehope.

6.原創(chuàng)現(xiàn)今,很多孩子在電子屏幕前花費了太多時間。Nowadaysmanychildrenspend

timeinfrontofdigitalscreens.

7.上周日,我和我姐姐在購物廣場閑逛。LastSunday,myeldersisterandI

intheshoppingmall.

8.你不應(yīng)該再服用這種藥了。它對你的健康有害。You

takethemedicine

.It'sbadforyourhealth.

二、連詞成句1.has,alot,life,Cindy's,changed

?

2.like,is,what,he,now

?

3.hasbeen,years,it,we,met,three,since,lasttime

.

4.friends,impossible,hangout,for,it's,to,with,me

.

5.wear,I,sportsshoes,usedto

.答案1.HasCindy'slifechangedalot2.Whatishelikenow3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewemetlasttime4.It'simpossibleformetohangoutwithfriends5.Iusedtowearsportsshoes三、詞語運用答案1.came2.him3.quietly4.for[2020金華中考]Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,he1.

(come)tovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith2.

(he).

Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpawassitting3.

(quiet)inachair,doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely."Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?"Ithought.

"Grandpa,someoneiswaiting4.

youtoplaychess,"Iwenttohimandsaid.

"Really?"hesaid,withhiseyesopeningwide."Who?Andwhere?"Itookhimto5.

computerinmyroomandsaid,"Righthere."ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhowtoplaychessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamebetterand6.

(begin)toplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

"7.

interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"hecriedexcitedly.

Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof8.

(friend)ontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfatherismuch9.

(happy)thanbefore.

Grandpawillgobackhomesoon.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreat10._______

bothofuswillneverforget.答案5.the6.began7.How8.friends9.happier10.that一、完形填空

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:故事

難度:中

建議用時:9分鐘[2021河南中考改編]"Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.I'mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,"Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery1girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe2tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.

"Iknowthatitseems3foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,"saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewasgladthatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofthespeech,correctedher4,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to5thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.6awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemaboutherdream.1.A.active B.lazyC.quiet D.polite2.A.warned B.forcedC.caught D.chosen3.A.difficult B.importantC.necessary D.interesting4.A.instruction B.conversationC.explanation D.pronunciation5.A.realize B.examineC.imagine D.introduce6.A.By B.ForC.With D.AlongFinally,Mondayarrived.7Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,shestoodupandwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica'ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat8.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhitesmiled.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe9tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.

Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto10thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.7.A.When B.UntilC.Since D.Though8.A.secret B.thoughtC.decision D.surprise9.A.easily B.luckilyC.quickly D.bravely10.A.expect B.believeC.discuss D.express答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】

害羞的莫妮卡在懷特老師的鼓勵和幫助下,成功克服恐懼,在全班同學(xué)面前自信地做了演講。1.C根據(jù)下文中的"Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom""MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused"及最后一段中的"shewasonceashygirl"可推知,莫妮卡是一個非常文靜的女孩,故所缺的詞是quiet"寡言少語的,文靜的"。2.D根據(jù)下文的描述可知,一個學(xué)生會被選中作關(guān)于自己的夢想的演講,故所缺的詞是chosen"選擇,選取"。3.A根據(jù)第一段中莫妮卡的話"Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.I'mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened"可知,此處是說,我知道,對你來說它似乎很難,故所缺的詞是difficult"困難的"。4.D根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"corrected"可知,此處是說,糾正她的發(fā)音,故所缺的詞是pronunciation"發(fā)音"。5.C根據(jù)下文中的"Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher"可知,此處是說,懷特老師讓莫妮卡想象自己自信地在全班面前演講,故所缺的詞是imagine"想象"。答案6.B設(shè)空后為一段時間"awholeweek",故應(yīng)用For"(表示時間)持續(xù)"。7.A此處是說,當(dāng)莫妮卡被要求作演講時,故所缺的連詞是When"當(dāng)……時"。8.D莫妮卡之前很文靜,話不多,但是現(xiàn)在她在全班面前自信地脫稿演講,因此她的成功的表現(xiàn)讓所有人都很驚訝,故所缺的詞是surprise"意想不到(或突然)的事"。9.D此處是說,當(dāng)莫妮卡勇敢地邁出第一步來克服在大眾面前講話的恐懼時,她就知道莫妮卡會成功,故所缺的詞是bravely"勇敢地"。10.B莫妮卡23歲時成了新聞播音員,而她以前是一個害羞的人,她拒絕在班里說話,由此可知,此處是說,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難相信,故所缺的詞是believe"相信"。二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:精準扶貧

難度:中

建議用時:7分鐘原創(chuàng)GaoJuancalledouttoherstudentsonthebasketballcourt.Thechildrenstoppedplayingbasketballandthengathered(集合)aroundtheirteacher,asshetoldeachoftheirnamestovisitors."Someareshyandtakeawhiletoopenup.Buttheyareverysmartandlearnveryfast,"saysGao,30.GaoteachesattheschoolofAtuleer,amountainvillageinZhaojuecounty,SichuanProvince.Schoolconditionsareimprovingwithadininghallfor600people.Studentsreceiveabout2,250yuaneachinaterm.Thestudentsclearlyenjoytheirlessonsandlookforwardtotheimprovedlearningconditions.SunQiang,30,lefthishometowninPingliang,GansuProvince,sevenyearsagototeachatanelementaryschoolinBulenggouvillageabout400kilometersaway.Sunsayshedidfeelsadwhenhefirsttookupthe"hardshipposition".Theconditionsatthevillageschoolweredifficult.TherewasnorunningwaterortheInternet.ButSunsaysotherteachersadvisedhimnottogiveupworkingbecausethingswouldsoonimprove.Theywereright.Inlessthantenyears,thepovertyalleviation(扶貧)movementhelpedBulenggoustayawayfrombeingpoor,andbecomeamodelofdevelopment.InDulongjiangTownship,YunnanProvince,schoolheadmasterYangSiyangsayshisstudents'gradeshavealsoimprovedbecauseofbetterlivingandteachingconditions.Theschool,withmorethan750studentsofuptojuniorhighlevel,hasthree-storyclassroombuildingsaswellasdiningandlivingareas.Therearemorethan100teachers.Mostofthemareabout3