（山東省專用）2024屆中考英語沖刺必考題型預測真題模擬-完形填空 15篇（附答案）

（山東省專用）2024屆中考英語沖刺必考題型預測真題模擬——完形填空15篇（2023·山東日照·統(tǒng)考二模）NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorCelesterecentlysharedherownexperiencehelpinga1inneed.Manyreadersweresotouchedthattheywrotelettersand2outtheirtruestories.ThefirstletterwasfromSarah,IllinoisIwas3thetrainhomefromcampusonedayduringtherushhour.Itwasmore4thanusual.Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthetrain,stuckbetweenpeople.Istartedfeelingnot5andIcouldn’tbreathe.ThenIstartedtogetdizzy(頭暈)becauselittlestarshadalreadystarteddancing6myeyes.JustasIsteppedoffthetrain,myentirevisionwent7.Icouldn’tseeanything.Allofasudden,agirlofmy8grabbedmyarmandledmetoabench.Shehelpedmesitdownandshewasacompletestranger,butshestayedwithme9Ifeltbetterandcouldstandupagain.Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedifshehadn’thelpedme.ThesecondletterwasfromRobin,NewYork.AfewyearsagoI10gotsickonthesubway.Iwasalone,inmyearly20s,andthesubwaywas11twostops—notanideal(理想的)situationinanyway.Someone12mehisseat.Whenwefinallygottothenextstop,Igotoffthetrain,satdownonthefloorandsat13thewall,tryingtocalmdownandfeelbetter.Awomangotoffwithme.Shetoldmeshewouldn’tbotherme,butalsoletmeknowthatshewasstandingnearbyifIneededanything.Afterawhileof14withme,Istartedtogetupwhenshelookedatmedirectlyandsaid,“Slowdown”.SometimeswhenI’moverworkedorrunningaroundthecityfeelingstressed,Iwillthinkaboutandseethat15andthinkhowsincere(真誠的)herworryandcarewasforme,atotalstranger.1．A．stranger B．friend C．neighbor D．kid2．A．cried B．talked C．spoke D．thought3．A．driving B．waiting C．riding D．seeing4．A．beautiful B．careful C．interesting D．crowded5．A．bad B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．quiet6．A．in B．behind C．on D．under7．A．dark B．bright C．red D．light8．A．side B．a(chǎn)ge C．team D．sex9．A．before B．during C．a(chǎn)fter D．until10．A．luckily B．fortunately C．unluckily D．unhappily11．A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．near D．close12．A．provided B．offered C．sent D．a(chǎn)sked13．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．to14．A．standing B．talking C．chatting D．staying15．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy（2023·山東日照·校考二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasthelastfigureskatingcompetitionforthisseason.Ourteammust16everyotherteamtoenterthestatecompetition.Skaterswerepracticingallovertheice.ButmyteammateDanielleknockedherheadhardontheiceandcriedloudly,thenshewascarriedoutoftherink（冰場）andsenttohospital.“Allison,”CoachJanicecameupto17,“Daniellecan’tcompetetoday.SoI18youtodotheaxel（前外一周半跳）.”“Coach,Ionlylandeditforthefirsttimethreeweeksago!”“Iknow,butyou’rethe19onebesidesDaniellewhocandoit.”Atthatmoment,itseemedthattheweightoftheworldwasonmy20.Theaxelisahighpointjump,anditcanmakeorbreakateam’sscore.Icouldn’tbetheonetostopusfromgoingtothestate.ButIwouldbe.Iknewit.Myteammatesweresupportive.Theyallcameup,smiledandtoldmeIwoulddogreat.Butthatonlymadememorenervous.Itwasmy21.Ibuiltupsomespeedandjumped,22Iwouldlandbeautifully.ButIdidn’t.I23ontheice,hard.Icouldfeelthebloodrushingtomycheeks.“Allison,taketheskateagain,”thecoachcametome.“Iam24Ican’t,Coach!”Icouldn’tuseit,25Imightfallagainandwasteit.“Allison,youcandoit.26,jumphigh,andlandit.Go!”SoIdid.Iraisedanarm27thejudges（評委）,lettingthemknowIwasgoingtotaketheskateagain.Itookoffandrotated（旋轉(zhuǎn)）mybodyasmuchaspossibleintheair.ThenIcamedown,landingonmyfeet.Ididit!Myteammatesjumpedwith28.Finally,our29won!LandingthataxelmademefeellikeIcoulddoanything,andwhoknows,maybeIcould.Infact,nomattersucceedorfail,weshould30tryit.Onlyinthisway,canweimproveourselves.16．A．fight B．beat C．meet D．win17．A．me B．us C．him D．her18．A．have B．make C．let D．need19．A．important B．beautiful C．smart D．only20．A．bodies B．shoulders C．fingers D．hands21．A．situation B．trouble C．turn D．idea22．A．hoping B．deciding C．doubting D．realizing23．A．sat B．stood C．fell D．slept24．A．upset B．a(chǎn)fraid C．satisfied D．sad25．A．if B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s26．A．Calmdown B．Cutdown C．Liedown D．Sitdown27．A．a(chǎn)round B．towards C．over D．a(chǎn)bove28．A．joy B．fear C．worry D．a(chǎn)nger29．A．group B．class C．team D．line30．A．happily B．commonly C．silently D．bravely（2023·山東日照·?？家荒＃╅喿x下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Sophie,13,wonthe2019NewZealand’s“Thinkkind”competitionforstudents.“Iheldabeachclean-up,becauseitreally31methatmarine（海洋的）lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans.”Sophiesaw32ontheseafloorwhilesnorkeling（徒手潛泳）.“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenmarinelife33amongplastics.”Itwasthetrigger（起因）ofheract.“Weweren’ttakingenough34.Everyoneneedstodotheir35,otherwisewe’regoingto36ourplanet.”Sophieturnedtomediatogether37outandaskforvolunteersattheclean-up.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwere38thatday.“Itwashorrible.Weknewrubbishwastherebutwedidn’trealizehow39therubbishwasuntilwestartedcollecting.”O(jiān)nceecologicalawareness（生態(tài)意識）40Sophie,shedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.41holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.Onher“party”,Sophieandherfriends42topickuptherubbishthatstoredupalongtheriverbanknearthetown.“Ifthereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itisto43afteryourself”,saysSophie.“It’shardforsomefamiliestoaffordplasticalternatives,butjustnotbuyingthingswrappedinplasticwillhelp.”Shesuggestsusing44materialslikemetalstraws.“Whentherearemorealternativesonthemarket,itwillbe45forindividualstomakeachange.”31．A．interests B．excites C．encourages D．bothers32．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants33．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating34．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．time C．patience D．a(chǎn)ction35．A．lessons B．part C．work D．a(chǎn)ctivities36．A．putdown B．dealwith C．letdown D．cutout37．A．message B．text C．stories D．methods38．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．collected39．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far40．A．thought B．reached C．hit D．found41．A．Infearof B．Inhopeof C．Insteadof D．Becauseof42．A．claimed B．expected C．continued D．failed43．A．pickup B．setup C．turnup D．backup44．A．valuable B．recyclable C．inexpensive D．creative45．A．better B．easier C．happier D．longer（2023·山東日照·日照市新營中學?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespotted(注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“46myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-old47himandmadeacomment(評論)onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand48inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto49somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldneed.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima50.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncash(現(xiàn)金)ourselves,but…well,sometimes51fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(富足)isstillwhatweneedtodo!Allthekidsannouncedsomethingtheycouldpartwithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,wesaidhecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedapersonin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.46．A．Choose B．Change C．Lost D．Finished47．A．watched B．looked C．noticed D．heard48．A．by B．proudly C．outside D．a(chǎn)ngrily49．A．pick B．sell C．show D．call50．A．dollar B．job C．hotmeal D．giftcard51．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging52．A．food B．medicine C．toys D．clothes53．A．sleepy B．watery C．worried D．hard54．A．whenever B．however C．wherever D．whatever55．A．message B．example C．experience D．a(chǎn)dvantage56．A．dependon B．respect C．learnfrom D．help57．A．suddenly B．warmly C．differently D．perfectly58．A．time B．power C．patience D．money59．A．need B．love C．fear D．memory60．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple（2023·山東日照·日照市新營中學?？级＃╅喿x下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withadetermined（堅定的）61onhisface,Chicago’sMichaelMcCarthyheldontothebanister（扶手）andclimbedtothetopoftheWillisTowernotlongago.TheToweris442meterstall,the62buildingintheUS.Ashegottothelaststep,McCarthy63felldown,butthatdidn’tstophim.The14-year-oldboyfinallyfinishedclimbingthe2,109stepsandarrivedatthetop,wherehe64cheersfrommanypeople.“Ijustwanttoshowpeoplethat65akidwithnolegscandoit,anyonecandoit,”McCarthysaid.McCarthy,whowasbornwithoutlegs,hasto66prostheticlegs（假肢）anduseasticktowalk.ButMcCarthyhasastrongheart.Hebelieveshavingadisabilityshouldn’tstopanyonefromachievinghisorhersuccess.Hehasbeeninaspecialschoolsincehewasfour.WhenhedecidedtoclimbtheWillisTower,histeacher,JeffKohn,wasmovedbyhisdeterminationand67tohelptrainhim.They68morethantenhourspracticingclimbingstairsandkeepingbalancewiththeprostheticsand69onthestepseveryday.“It70thatheneverknowshowdifficultitis.71IwassotiredthatIaskedhimtorestforaday,”saidKohn.“Buthesaidhewasstillfullofenergyandwantedmore72.”KohnalwayswalkedwithMcCarthyforthe73.“Whenhesawthelast10floors,hewentfaster,”saidKohn.“He’sthebravestsportsmanI’veevertrained.”McCarthysaidhewasproudofhimselfandthatthetowernowholdsspecial74.“WhenI’molder,I’llpointtothebuildingandsay‘75

thisbuildingIclimbed’,”hesaid.61．A．look B．smile C．interest D．sign62．A．largest B．highest C．earliest D．latest63．A．often B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)lmost64．A．enjoyed B．needed C．made D．kept65．A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．though66．A．wear B．hold C．get D．train67．A．provided B．beat C．offered D．risked68．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．paid69．A．sticks B．rocks C．feet D．stones70．A．seems B．a(chǎn)ppears C．sounds D．looks71．A．However B．Sometimes C．Again D．Then72．A．friends B．helpers C．time D．training73．A．climb B．visit C．sightseeing D．floor74．A．truth B．communication C．kindness D．meaning75．A．Lookdown B．Lookat C．Lookup D．Lookinto（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考二模）Adam’sclasshadtoworkinpairsforaproject—findaspecialwaytoshowthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenplantsandanimalsandpresentitfourdayslater.Adamwas76whenMrs.TylerplacedhimwithToby.Theyhadneverspentmuchtimetogetherandhadnothingincommon.Adamwascrazyaboutelectricity,77Tobywantedtobeanartist.AfterMrs.Tylerfinishedassigning（分配）partners,every78sattogetherandstarteddiscussion,exceptAdamandToby.Theyremained79,notknowingwheretoscan.AtlastAdamsaid“Let’s80somethingthatuseselectricity.”“Whatdocselectricityhavetodowithplantsandanimals?Weneedpicturesormodels.”Tobydidn’t81.Bytheendofthemorning,theyhadn’thadthesameopinion.Onthebusridehome,Adamsatfrontalone,82themorning’sdiscussion.Hehadlotsofideasinhismind,butheknewthatheandTobyhadtowork83ateam.Tobysatbackandfeltthesameway.Finally,AdamwalkedtoTobyandsaid,“Weneedtofindanideathatcouldcombine（結(jié)合）ourtwo84.”TobynoddedandtheninvitedAdamtohishouse.WhenAdamwalkedintoToby’sbedroom,hewassurprisedtoseetheroomfullofsculptures（雕刻）andpaintings.ThensuddenlyAdamcriedout,“Iknow85todoourproject!Whynotmakeaplantandcatsculpturewithsomelights?”Tobysaiditwasperfect.So86ofthemcouldn’twaittogetstarted.Whenitwastimetopresent,theyplacedtheirspecialsculpturesonthetable,Tobytalkedaboutplantsandcats87.Ashedescribedthesimilarities,Adammaderedlightsshineintherightplacesinthesculpture.WhenTobypointedoutthedifferences,yellowlightsshone.Thepresentationturnedouttobea88.Mrs.Tylerclappedandtheclasscheered.“We’ve89something,”saidAdamandTobylater.“It’snotjustplantsandanimalsthathavesimilaritiesaswellasdifferences.Wedo,too!Andthedifferencessometimescanmakethings90.”76．A．relaxed B．proud C．excited D．unhappy77．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd78．A．pair B．class C．grade D．family79．A．tired B．silent C．patient D．a(chǎn)ctive80．A．repair B．create C．borrow D．replace81．A．a(chǎn)gree B．guess C．explain D．imagine82．A．makingup B．talkingabout C．waitingfor D．thinkingabout83．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst84．A．habits B．feelings C．interests D．purposes85．A．how B．why C．when D．where86．A．a(chǎn)ll B．one C．both D．some87．A．quietly B．quickly C．nervously D．confidently88．A．dream B．record C．success D．chance89．A．tested B．realized C．changed D．promised90．A．easier B．brighter C．moreimportant D．morefamous（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考三模）“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery91girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,92ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewoudbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe93tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems94foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas95thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher96,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to97thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.98awholeweek,Monicapracticed99infrontofherimaginaryclassmatesandteachers.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemaboutherdreams.Finally,Mondayarrived.100Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she101andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat102.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite103.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe104tookherfirststeptoovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto105thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.91．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．lazy C．quiet D．polite92．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing93．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen94．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting95．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．a(chǎn)fraid96．A．instruction B．conversation C．situation D．pronunciation97．A．discuss B．examine C．imagine D．introduce98．A．By B．For C．With D．Along99．A．writing B．reading C．speaking D．listening100．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though101．A．wokeup B．lookedup C．stoodup D．dressedup102．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise103．A．a(chǎn)greed B．smiled C．a(chǎn)nswered D．regretted104．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely105．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考三模）Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow106itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom107ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed108oldclothes.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,becauseIhadseen109likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas110insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha111expression.Instead,hehada112inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostvaluablethinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio113he’shomeless?”Iasked.“He114it,”shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He115forsomethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout116thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.”Isoonrealizedthat117isthekeytolife.“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof118istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsare119partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina120day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.106．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult107．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．exercised108．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of109．A．none B．few C．a(chǎn)ll D．many110．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude111．A．sad B．nervous C．mad D．happy112．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio113．A．though B．because C．until D．unless114．A．borrowed B．made C．fixed D．bought115．A．a(chǎn)sked B．waited C．paid D．looked116．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages117．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship118．A．who B．what C．where D．when119．A．only B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)lso D．never120．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．relaxing（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考三模）Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,and121seemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwasdiscouraged,tired,and122.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesametestIwas.Iexpressedmyupsetfeelingstomymother,hopingforsome123.Instead,shesaid,“IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersome124andwe’lltakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,125IdecidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandputthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacard126asunfloweronitandwroteasmallnote.Thatafternoonwe127myfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.SoonJamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurpriseforthe128visit.BeforeshecouldsayanythingIrushed,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayand129yousomesweetcookies.Ihopeyourdaygoes130.”ThelookthatcameoverJamie’sfacewasonethatIcouldneverputinto131.Itwasasifadarkenedskywassuddenlybrightwiththegolden,raysofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaywas132.Igotbackintothecarandforsome133reason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayI134thetruththatJamesBarriedescribed:“Those135bringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.”121．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything122．A．sad B．relaxed C．excited D．interested123．A．money B．pity C．praise D．chance124．A．plants B．letters C．messages D．cookies125．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because126．A．with B．from C．under D．behind127．A．cleanedup B．threwaway C．connectedwith D．droppedby128．A．uneasy B．unexpected C．unhappy D．unimportant129．A．bring B．take C．carry D．buy130．A．a(chǎn)lone B．well C．better D．worse131．A．cries B．words C．smiles D．shouts132．A．knocked B．discovered C．protected D．brightened133．A．meaning B．a(chǎn)mazing C．freezing D．understanding134．A．caught B．refused C．experienced D．congratulated135．A．who B．what C．when D．which（2023·山東濟南·校聯(lián)考三模）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattleofwills(意愿)overwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous136school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shouteduntilbothsideswenttobedwith137.Itwasmostlymyfault.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadwantedtobeanurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa138inmytown’slocalhospital.My139wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,asgraduationandcollegeneared,itall140.Treatingthesickwasgreat,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfin141,makingrounds(查房),andtakingtemperatures,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe142Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould143.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa144.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadeveryrightto145wheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto146anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobea147hadprovenmyfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat148,andshedecidedtosupportme,whichmeanttheworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup149myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend150metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirsttermasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.136．A．cooking B．gardening C．nursing D．writing137．A．happiness B．excitement C．regrets D．surprise138．A．student B．volunteer C．guard D．teacher139．A．goal B．job C．task D．prize140．A．decided B．changed C．happened D．succeeded141．A．hospitals B．schools C．libraries D．museums142．A．future B．effort C．thought D．chance143．A．see B．wait C．find D．remember144．A．process B．hobby C．rule D．business145．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．refuse C．choose D．consider146．A．give B．a(chǎn)fford C．change D．save147．A．dancer B．worker C．director D．writer148．A．discussion B．control C．peace D．loss149．A．between B．a(chǎn)gainst C．opposite D．behind150．A．a(chǎn)greed B．promised C．helped D．forgot答案：1．A2．C3．C4．D5．B6．A7．A8．B9．D10．C11．B12．B13．C14．D15．A【導語】本文介紹了兩封介紹來自陌生人的關(guān)心的故事。1．句意：《紐約時報》暢銷書作家Celeste最近分享了她幫助一個有需要的陌生人的經(jīng)歷。stranger陌生人；friend朋友；neighbor鄰居；kid孩子。根據(jù)“thinkhowsincere(真誠的)herworryandcarewasforme,atotalstranger.”以及兩個故事可知，本文主要介紹陌生人的關(guān)懷。故選A。2．句意：很多讀者都非常感動，以至于他們寫信來大膽講出自己的真實故事。cried哭；talked聊天；spoke講；thought想。動詞短語speakout表示“大膽講出”。故選C。3．句意：一天，高峰時間，我正從學校坐火車回家。driving開車；waiting等待；riding騎車；搭乘；seeing看見。根據(jù)“thetrainhomefromcampusoneday”和“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthetrain”可知此處指搭乘火車。故選C。4．句意：比平常更擁擠。beautiful漂亮的；careful細心的；interesting有趣的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthetrain,stuckbetweenpeople.”可知火車上人很多。故選D。5．句意：我開始感覺不舒服，難以呼吸。bad壞的；comfortable舒服的；uncomfortable不舒服的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“andIcouldn’tbreathe.”可知難以呼吸是很不舒服。故選B。6．句意：然后我開始頭暈，因為小星星已經(jīng)開始在我的眼睛里跳舞了。in在……里；behind在……后面；on在……上；under在……下面。根據(jù)“ThenIstartedtogetdizzy(頭暈)becauselittlestarshadalreadystarteddancing...myeyes.”可知此處指眼睛里出現(xiàn)了小星星。故選A。7．句意：就在我走下火車的時候，我的整個視線都變黑了。dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；red紅的；light淺色的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tseeanything.”可知看不見東西，視線應該變黑了。故選A。8．句意：突然，跟我同齡的一個女孩抓住我的胳膊，把我領到長椅上。side一邊；age年齡；team隊伍；sex性別。ofmyage表示“同齡的”。故選B。9．句意：她扶我坐下，她是一個完全陌生的人，但她一直陪著我，直到我感覺好些了，可以站起來。before在……之前；during在……期間；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“butshestayedwithme...Ifeltbetterandcouldstandupagain.”可知女孩陪著Sarah，直到Sarah好了。故選D。10．句意：幾年前，我不幸在地鐵上生病了。luckily幸運地；fortunately幸運地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)“gotsickonthesubway.”可知生病是不幸的事。故選C。11．句意：20歲出頭的我獨自一人，地鐵在兩站之間——無論如何，這都不是一個理想的情況。among在……之中；between在……之間；near附近；close近的。根據(jù)“twostops”可知兩者之間用between。故選B。12．句意：某人提供給我他的座位。provided提供；offered提供；sent發(fā)送；asked詢問。動詞短語offersbsth表示“提供給某人某物”。故選B。13．句意：當我們終于到達下一站時，我下了車，坐在地板上，靠著墻坐了下來，試圖讓自己冷靜下來，感覺好一點。for為了；with和；against反對；靠著；to到。根據(jù)“Igotoffthetrain,satdownonthefloorandsat...thewall”可知身體虛弱，應該靠著墻坐著。故選C。14．句意：在我身邊待了一段時間后，我開始站起來，這時她直視著我說：“慢點。”standing站；talking交談；chatting聊天；staying待在。根據(jù)“Shetoldmeshewouldn’tbotherme,butalsoletmeknowthatshewasstandingnearbyifIneededanything.”可知女人只是陪著Robin。故選D。15．句意：有時，當我勞累過度或在城市里跑來跑去，感到壓力時，我會想到那個女人，想到她對我這個完全陌生的人的擔心和關(guān)心是多么真誠。woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根據(jù)“Awomangotoffwithme.”可知此處指陪著Robin的女人。故選A。16．B17．A18．D19．D20．B21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D26．A27．B28．A29．C30．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者臨危受命，參加花樣滑冰選拔賽。第一次摔落地面失敗，后來在老師和隊友的鼓勵下，她決定重滑并最終取得勝利的故事。16．句意：我們隊必須打敗其他隊才能進入洲際比賽。fight大家；beat打??；meet遇見；win贏得。根據(jù)“Ourteammust...everyotherteamtoenterthestatecompetition”可知，我們要進入洲際比賽的條件是必須將其他對手打敗。故選B。17．句意：教練走向我說：“Allison，Danielle今天不能參加比賽了，所以我需要你去做前外一周半跳?！眒e我；us我們；him他；her她。根據(jù)“SoI...youtodotheaxel”可知，此處教練是和作者在說話，所以是走向作者，即走向“我”。故選A。18．句意：教練走向我說：“Allison，Danielle今天不能參加比賽了，所以我需要你去做前外一周半跳?！県ave有；make制作；let讓；need需要。根據(jù)“Daniellecan’tcompetetoday.SoI...youtodotheaxel”可知，Danielle不能參加比賽，需要作者去代替他。needsb.todosth.“需要某人去做某事”。故選D。19．句意：我知道，但除了Danielle，你是唯一能做到的人。important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聰明的；only唯一的。根據(jù)“butyou’rethe...onebesidesDaniellewhocandoit”可知，除了Daniella，其他人都做不到，強調(diào)作者的唯一性。故選D。20．句意：那一刻，仿佛整個世界的重量都在我的肩膀上。bodies身體；shoulders肩膀；fingers手指；hands手。根據(jù)語境及習慣用語可知，表達壓力時通常會說“壓在我的肩膀上”。故選B。21．句意：輪到我了。situation情況；trouble麻煩；turn順序；idea想法。根據(jù)“Ibuiltupsomespeedandjumped”可知，我加快速度跳了下去，作者開始自己的比賽。one’sturn“輪到某人”。故選C。22．句意：我加快速度，跳了下去，希望能漂亮地落地。hoping希望；deciding決定；doubting懷疑；realizing意識到。根據(jù)“Ibuiltupsomespeedandjumped,...Iwouldlandbeautifully.”可知，作者開始上場比賽，希望自己能做的很完美，符合語境。故選A。23．句意：我重重地摔在了冰上。sat坐；stood站；fell摔倒；slept睡覺。根據(jù)“Imightfallagain”可知，作者可能再次摔倒，所以這一次他是摔倒在冰上。故選C。24．句意：恐怕我不能，教練。upset苦惱的；afraid害怕的；satisfied滿意的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Icouldn'tuseit,...Imightfallagainandwasteit.”可知，對于“再次摔倒失去機會”這件事情作者的態(tài)度是害怕的。故選B。25．句意：我不能用它，因為我可能會再次摔倒浪費它。if如果；before在……以前；although盡管；as因為。根據(jù)“Icouldn'tuseit”和“Imightfallagain”可知，因為作者可能會再次摔倒所以不能用它，設空處前后表述內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系。故選D。26．句意：冷靜下來，跳得高高地，然后落地，走！Calmdown冷靜下來；Cutdown削減；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下。根據(jù)前文可知，作者摔倒過一次害怕再次失誤，教練此時鼓勵他冷靜下來，重新出發(fā)。選項A符合語境。故選A。27．句意：我向裁判舉起一只手臂，讓他們知道我即將要再次參加滑冰比賽。around圍繞；towards朝，向；over向……上方；above在……上。結(jié)合語境可知，滑冰比賽