2024中考英語句子語法填空100題+答案詳解

2024中考英語句子語法填空100題+答案詳解

01

練習

1.Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy(uncle)homein

Sydney.

2.SoIhadtodownload(sentence)ontomyphoneand

Ilistenedandpractisedthemagainandagain.

3.SkatingwithNathanwascertainlyabetterofferthanworkingon

theproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew

(skill)withthehelpofNathan.

4.Oneofmy(cousin)wentovertoherhouseand

taughtherhowtouseit.

5.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful(man)intheworld.

6.Byeaddedthatsummercampsareimportanttobothkids

and(parent).

7.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwith

many(adult).

8.Peopleuseditforfood,clothing,transportation,housesand

musical(instrument).

9.Everyyear,itattractsmillionsof(visitor)from

homeandabroad.

1

10.JackandMikearetwoplants.Theyareneighbors.Oneday,

Jack's(leaf)touchMike.

1l.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongersittingin

the(driver)seat一shehadpassedoutandcollapsed(暈

倒)onthebusstairs.

12.Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress(her)attheage

of3.

13.Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedone

of(they).

14.Peoplewhositwithlaptopson(they)legsfor

hoursandhourshavenoticedtheygetdarkmarksontheirlegs.

15."You'vegotmyphoneandI'vegot(you),“Isaid.

“Weexchangedourphonesbyaccident!

16.1wanttoshow(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,

especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthe

spacestation.

17.AndinApril2021,thecitydecidedtostartactivity

askingownerstopickupwasteoftheirpets.

18.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSally

suchquestion.

2

19.Oncewetriedtoburnchemicals,chemicals

producedmanycolorsofflames（火焰）,includingbrightorangeand

darkgreen.

20.Andbambooplayedimportantroleinit.

21.Wuhanisoneoflargestandmostbeautifulcitiesin

China.

22.Soon,anotherbusdriverandambulance（救護車）

arrivedtohelp.

23.Forafewweeks,thereare（million）oflittle

flowersandevenbutterflies!

24.MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustralian

girlbigblueeyes.

25.Afewmonthsago,myfriendHenryandIplannedtohaveapizza

atarestaurantintown.Mydadkindlytookus

therehiscar.

26.Theymainlyeatbamboos,andtheyalsoeatother

foodmilkandmeat.

27.Thecityhastriedtodealtheproblem.

28.Oneeveninghewaswalkingtheopenroadoutside

thevillage.Hiseyeswerefixedonthestars.

29.Jackistheshortestaallstudentsinhisclass.

3

30.Shetooktheantoutofherearandwas(final)able

togetsomepeace.

31.So,keepthebalanceofyourpresentlifewhileyouworkfor

a(happy)andbrightertomorrow.

32.Unluckily,thephonebecamelocked.Icouldn'tuseit.Iwasa

little(worry).

33.Pandaslikeclimbingtrees一thehigher,

the(good).

34.Wearingpantsandputtingalaptop'scaseunderthelaptop

is(usual)enoughtoprotectone'sskinfromthe

computer'sheat.

35.Givingawayyourtimeforfreeis(difference)and

itshowsrealcaretothecharity.

36.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeoplein

Sichuan(success)duga100-metre-deepwell(井)

withthickbambooropes.

37.1feelso(excite)bythis.Thecityisfamousforlots

ofdelicioussnacks.

38.Ofallthewoodentoys,hisgrandsonthinksthewalkingPeppaPig

is(cute).

4

39.Inquietcarriages,on-boardvideoswillbe

played(silence)andannouncementswillbemadeat

thelowervolume(音量).

40.1choseSpanish(西班牙語)anddidaone-monthcourseata

languageschooland(find)thatsomeSpanishwords

areverysimilartoEnglishones.

41.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsand

startacharity.

42.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)

trueinthenearfuture.

43.Andthenitjust(grow)andmakestheworlda

betterplace.

44.Whilewe(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairsto

collecthisthings.

45.1(consider)whethertotellherthetruthforalong

time.

46.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethat

they(protect)wellintheforest.

47.Theyliveinhuts一little“houses”.These

houses(make)ofwoodandgrass.

48.It(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhile

talkingonline.

5

49.Mostprogramswillnot(allow)tohavemorethan

30kids.

50.“Why?Yourbrightsunnysmile(love)by

everybody,nothowmanyhairsyouhave!”MissBeautifulsmiled.

5Ll'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterday

I(show)aroundthecity.

52.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipper

was(invent)byWhitcombJudsonin1893.

53.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould(build).

54.Weallwantourfuture(be)good,buttimedoesn't

stopforanyone.

55.InChina,mostofthezooshavepandas.Nowthereare1,864

pandas(live)inthezoo.

56.Computersmakepeople'slivesreallyeasy.Peoplecanusetheir

computersforworking,(shop),orplayinggames.

57.Thelittleantmadehimselfathomeintheelephant'searandkept

(talk)toher!

58.Afterfinishingthemealattherestaurant,I

decided(call)mydad.

59.Generally,thefigure-skaters(花樣滑冰運動員)are

considered(be)theicekings.

6

60.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanish

teacher(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.

61.“Goodforyou,“hisbrothersaid."AndaskHaleyifshe

wants(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishthe

project.,5

62.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfect

way(spend)timewithothers.

63.Themanagerofthestoresaystheenvironmentcanhelppeople

learntodo“soul(靈魂)reading”by

(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthat

drawsone'sattention.

64.Theyplan(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singing

fordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

65.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andifsmoredifficult

forpeople(live).

66.Heusedhis$500prize(collect)619toysfora

localchildren'shospital.

67.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalways

refusing(use)it.

68."interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!,5he

criedexcitedly.

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69.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothe

hallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.apleasant

surpriseitwas!

70.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,webothlike

travellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.

71.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthern

part,thesouthisdrier.

72.Theotherday,wechattedwithmy

grandmothermentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.

73.Doyouwanttoknowourfriendshipstarted?By

travelling!

74.1wonderedwaswrongwithourphones.

75.Lancewassoexcitedhegoteverythingreadywhen

Nathangothome.

76.Therearenohospitals.theyareill,peoplehavetoget

medicinefromplants.

77.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouseitissmalland

doesn'ttakeupmuchroom.

78.itisyourtimeoryourmoney,mostcharitiesare

gladtoaccepteither.

79.Itissobeautifulitattracts100,000peopleevery

week.

8

80.Theprofessorsmiledandsaid,“Please

describeyouseeinthetestpaper.”

81.Hewantedtohelphismothershecouldnotalways

getenoughmoneytobuyfoodfortheirfamily.

82.Insidethecase,there5sanumbershowinggavethe

bookandwhenhegavethebook.

83.Myneighbourisafamous(sing)andsheoftendoes

charitywork.

84.一Whichdogdoyouthinkis(lazy),HoboorEddie?

一IthinkEddieis.

85.Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideand

theylikethelifethere.

86.一Whyisyourdesk(tidy)?

一BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.

87.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetterfreshfruit,

(choose)

88.OnTeachers'Day,studentsusuallymakecardstothank

teachers.(they)

89.Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecametheofthe

dancingcompetition,(win)

90.AndrewwascrazyaboutDIY,buthealwaysmadehisroomdirty

and.(tidy)

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91.Don'tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI'msurehe

(come)backsoon.

92.Schoolsarestillclosedinsomecountries(stop)the

spreadofthevirus.

93.Millionsofyoungpeople(fight)inWorldWarIIso

wecouldliveinpeace.

94.一Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?

一We(work)onit.There'snothingmuchIcansayat

themoment.

95.“Whenthebook(publish)inNovember,I'mgoingto

donateallthemoneytohelpthosepeopleinneed/5saidJ.K.

Rowling.

96.Theideaofwearingamaskinpublicisnow,(wide)

accepted.

97.Peoplestartedtoget(patient)afterwaitingatthe

gatefortwohours.

98.Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe(choose)we

madeyesterday.

99.AnneFrankwentinto(hide)withherfamilyand

wrotethefamousdiary.

100.You'dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I'm(certain)ifthe

suspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.

io

02

答案

1.Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy(uncle)homein

Sydney.

答案uncle5s考查名詞所有格。后面有名詞home,因此用名詞

所有格形式。

2.SoIhadtodownload(sentence)ontomyphoneand

Ilistenedandpractisedthemagainandagain.

答案sentences考查名詞復數。設空句中them指代的是設空處

的名詞，因此應使用復數形式。故答案為sentences。

3.SkatingwithNathanwascertainlyabetterofferthanworkingon

theproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew

(skill)withthehelpofNathan.

答案skills考查名詞復數。設空處提示詞skill是可數名詞，根

據some可知這里應為名詞復數，故填skillso

4.Oneofmy(cousin)wentovertoherhouseand

taughtherhowtouseit.

答案cousins考查名詞復數。oneof+可數名詞復數，故填cousins。

5.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful(man)intheworld.

答案men考查名詞的數。由。neof可知設空處用名詞復數形

式。

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6.Byeaddedthatsummercampsareimportanttobothkids

and(parent).

答案parents考查名詞的數。由關鍵詞kids可知,此處應用名詞

復數形式。

7.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwith

many(adult).

答案adults考查名詞的數。由關鍵詞many可知設空處用名詞

復數形式。

8.Peopleuseditforfood,clothing,transportation,housesand

musical(instrument).

答案instruments本題考查名詞的數。設空處提示詞是可數名

詞，這里指樂器這一類事物，是總稱,因此用其復數形式。

9.Everyyear,itattractsmillionsof(visitor)from

homeandabroad.

答案visitors本題考查名詞的數。設空處提示詞是可數名詞,

設空處前有millionsof,因此使用其復數形式。

10.JackandMikearetwoplants.Theyareneighbors.Oneday,

Jack's(leaf)touchMike.

答案leavesleaf是可數名詞，根據touch可知應用leaf的復數形

式，故填leaveso

12

1l.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongersittingin

the(driver)seat一shehadpassedoutandcollapsed(暈

倒)onthebusstairs.

答案driver)本題考查名詞所有格。設空處提示詞driver和其

后單詞seat之間為所屬關系，因此答案是driver'。

12.Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress(her)attheage

of3.

答案herself考查反身代詞。dressoneself表示“某人給自己穿

衣服”。

13.Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedone

of(they).

答案them本題考查代詞。設空處指代名詞books,用人稱代詞

賓格，故填themo

14.Peoplewhositwithlaptopson(they)legsfor

hoursandhourshavenoticedtheygetdarkmarksontheirlegs.

答案their本題考查代詞。設空處修飾名詞legs,用形容詞性物

主代詞，故填their。歸納總結：notice兒通知”注意到

15."You'vegotmyphoneandI'vegot(you),“Isaid.

“Weexchangedourphonesbyaccident!

答案yours本題考查代詞。根據"Weexchangedourphonesby

accident!”可知“我們”誤拿了彼此的手機，設空處應用名詞性物主

13

代詞,you的名詞性物主代詞是yours,故填yours0歸納總結：by

accident偶然;bymistake錯誤地

16.1wanttoshow(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,

especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthe

spacestation.

答案my考查代詞。設空處修飾名詞respect,應用形容詞性物

主代詞，故填myo

17.AndinApril2021,thecitydecidedtostartactivity

askingownerstopickupwasteoftheirpets.

答案an本題考查冠詞。此處泛指“一項活動”,activity以元音音

素開頭，設空處用不定冠詞an。故填an。

18.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSally

suchquestion.

答案a本題考查冠詞。設空后的question是可數名詞單數，此

處為“such+不定冠詞+可數名詞單數”結構,question以輔音音素開

頭，因此使用a。故填a。

19.Oncewetriedtoburnchemicals,chemicals

producedmanycolorsofflames(火焰),includingbrightorangeand

darkgreen.

答案the本題考查冠詞。根據burnchemicals可知，此處第二次

提到chemicals,因此用定冠詞the。故填the。

20.Andbambooplayedimportantroleinit.

14

答案an本題考查冠詞。playarole起作用。important以元音

音素開頭，因此使用不定冠詞an。

21.Wuhanisoneoflargestandmostbeautifulcitiesin

China.

答案the本題考查冠詞。設空處后為形容詞最高級，因此設空處

使用定冠詞the0

22.Soon,anotherbusdriverandambulance(救護車)

arrivedtohelp.

答案an本題考查冠詞。設空處修飾其后的可數名詞

ambulance,ambulance為單數形式，第一次出現(xiàn)且以元音音素開頭,

因此使用不定冠詞an。

23.Forafewweeks,thereare(million)oflittle

flowersandevenbutterflies!

答案millions本題考查數詞。millionsof意為“數百萬的...”。

24.MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustralian

girlbigblueeyes.

答案with考查介詞。此處表示“有一雙藍色的大眼睛”,with“有;

具有"符合語境。

25.Afewmonthsago,myfriendHenryandIplannedtohaveapizza

atarestaurantintown.Mydadkindlytookus

therehiscar.

答案in本題考查介詞。inone'scar坐車，開車，故填in。

15

26.Theymainlyeatbamboos,andtheyalsoeatother

foodmilkandmeat.

答案like本題考查介詞。根據“milkandmeat”可知，牛奶和肉屬

于前文提到的“otherfood”,所以此處使用like,意為“像，比如”，表示

舉例說明。故填like。

27.Thecityhastriedtodealtheproblem.

答案with本題考查介詞。dealwith處理。故填with。

28.Oneeveninghewaswalkingtheopenroadoutside

thevillage.Hiseyeswerefixedonthestars.

答案along/on本題考查介詞。根據"theopenroadoutsidethe

village”可知，止匕處描述的是“沿著寬闊的道路”或“在寬闊的道路

上”，因此應該用介詞along或on。故填along/on□

29.Jackistheshortestaallstudentsinhisclass.

答案among本題考查介詞。根據“allstudentsinhisclass”可知,

此處是指在所有的學生之間,among在……之間(三個及以上之間),

故填among0

30.Shetooktheantoutofherearandwas(final)able

togetsomepeace.

答案finally本題考查副詞。設空處修飾wasableto,因此使用

副詞形式。故填finally0

31.So,keepthebalanceofyourpresentlifewhileyouworkfor

a(happy)andbrightertomorrow.

16

答案happier本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據空后的and

brighter可知，設空處應該用比較級,happy的比較級為happier□故

填happier0

32.Unluckily,thephonebecamelocked.Icouldn'tuseit.Iwasa

little(worry).

答案worried本題考查形容詞。由was可知設空處應用形容詞

作表語,worry擔心，擔憂，名詞或動詞，其形容詞是worried"擔心的,

焦慮的“，故填worried□

33.Pandaslikeclimbingtrees一thehigher,

the(good).

答案better考查形容詞的比較級。根據thehigher可知,此處考

查“the+比較級,the+比較級”,good的比較級為better□故填better□

34.Wearingpantsandputtingalaptop'scaseunderthelaptop

is(usual)enoughtoprotectone'sskinfromthe

computer'sheat.

答案usually本題考查副詞。設空處修飾形容詞enough,因此是

副詞形式，故填usually。

35.Givingawayyourtimeforfreeis(difference)and

itshowsrealcaretothecharity.

答案different句意:免費奉獻你的時間是不同的，它顯示了對

慈善機構的真正關懷。本題考查形容詞。根據設空處前的“is”可

17

知，設空處應該填的是形容詞,different4不同的“作表語，故填

different□

36.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeoplein

Sichuan(success)duga100-metre-deepwell(井)

withthickbambooropes.

答案successfully本題考查副詞。設空處修飾謂語動詞dug,因

此使用副詞形式。

37.1feelso(excite)bythis.Thecityisfamousforlots

ofdelicioussnacks.

答案excited本題考查形容詞。設空處的主語是I,描述人的感

受，因此使用-ed結尾的形容詞。

38.Ofallthewoodentoys,hisgrandsonthinksthewalkingPeppaPig

is(cute).

答案thecutest本題考查形容詞最高級。根據Ofallthewooden

toys可知，設空處使用最高級形式，注意其前加定冠詞the。

39.Inquietcarriages,on-boardvideoswillbe

played(silence)andannouncementswillbemadeat

thelowervolume(音量).

答案silently本題考查副詞。設空處修飾謂語動詞willbe

played,因此使用副詞形式。

18

40.1choseSpanish(西班牙語)anddidaone-monthcourseata

languageschooland(find)thatsomeSpanishwords

areverysimilartoEnglishones.

答案found考查動詞的時態(tài)。主句的主語為I,設空處與chose、

did并列作主句的謂語，因此設空處的時態(tài)是一般過去時，答案為

found□

41.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsand

startacharity.

答案willmake/aregoingtomake本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根

據Nextyear可知是明年的計劃，所以使用一般將來時。主語是

they,故答案是willmake/aregoingtomake。

42.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(come)

trueinthenearfuture.

答案willcome本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據時間狀語inthenear

future可知用一般將來時。

43.Andthenitjust(grow)andmakestheworlda

betterplace.

答案grows本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處主語it為第三人稱單數。

由于and連接的前后兩個動詞為并列關系，根據makes可知時態(tài)為

一般現(xiàn)在時，故填grows0

44.Whilewe(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairsto

collecthisthings.

19

答案wereeating本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。關鍵詞While提示了

設空處為進行時態(tài)，由went可知應該使用過去進行時。

45.1(consider)whethertotellherthetruthforalong

time.

答案haveconsidered本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據設空句中的關

鍵信息foralongtime可以判斷此處為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have

consideredo

46.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethat

they(protect)wellintheforest.

答案wereprotected考查被動語態(tài)。由語境可知,they與protect

是被動關系，又由前面主句中saw和were可知，這里用一般過去時

的被動語態(tài)。從句主語是they,助動詞用were。

47.Theyliveinhuts一little“houses”.These

houses(make)ofwoodandgrass.

答案aremade本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語為復數;根據live可

知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。bemadeof由...制成，故填aremade0

48.It(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhile

talkingonline.

答案is/wasinvented本題考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,

主語It和動詞invent之間為被動關系,即它被發(fā)明來供人們視頻通

話。

20

49.Mostprogramswillnot(allow)tohavemorethan

30kids.

答案beallowed句意:大多數項目不被允許超過30個孩子。本

題考查被動語態(tài)。主語Mostprograms與allow之間是被動關系,

因此設空處應用被動語態(tài)。

50.“Why?Yourbrightsunnysmile(love)by

everybody,nothowmanyhairsyouhave!”MissBeautifulsmiled.

答案isloved本題考查被動語態(tài)。由空后的by可知，主語smile

與love之間是被動關系，且根據語境可知設空處用一般現(xiàn)在時的

被動語態(tài)。

51.I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterday

I(show)aroundthecity.

答案wasshown句意:我在這兒找到了一個很友好的導游，昨天

他帶我參觀了這座城市。本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。show

sb.around領某人參觀。

52.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipper

was(invent)byWhitcombJudsonin1893.

答案invented句意:例如，它提到了拉鏈是1893年由Whitcomb

Judson發(fā)明的。設空處的提示詞invent與其主語thezipper是被

動關系，因此使用被動語態(tài)。

53.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould(build).

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答案bebuilt句意:首先，我認為應該建設更多的自行車專用道。

本題考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。設空處的提示詞build與從

句的主語bikelanes是被動關系，且設空處前出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞should,

因此設空處填bebuilt0

54.Weallwantourfuture(be)good,buttimedoesn't

stopforanyone.

答案tobe本題考查非謂語動詞。want...todo意為“想要...

做……”，此處用動詞不定式作賓補。故填tobe。

55.InChina,mostofthezooshavepandas.Nowthereare1,864

pandas(live)inthezoo.

答案living本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,句子有

謂語，設空處使用live的現(xiàn)在分詞living,說明現(xiàn)在的情況。故填

living□

56.Computersmakepeople'slivesreallyeasy.Peoplecanusetheir

computersforworking,(shop),orplayinggames.

答案shopping本題考查非謂語動詞。由or可知，設空處與

working和playinggames并列作介詞for的賓語，應用動名詞，故填

shoppingo

57.Thelittleantmadehimselfathomeintheelephant'searandkept

(talk)toher!

答案talking本題考查非謂語動詞。keepdoingsth.重復做某事,

因此設空處填talkingo

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58.Afterfinishingthemealattherestaurant,I

decided(call)mydad.

答案tocall本題考查非謂語動詞。decidetodosth.決定做某

事，故填tocalL

59.Generally,thefigure-skaters(花樣滑冰運動員)are

considered(be)theicekings.

答案tobe本題考查非謂語動詞。固定短語beconsideredtobe

意為“被認為是……故填tobe。

60.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanish

teacher(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.

答案called考查過去分詞。設空處作后置定語修飾前面的名詞

teacher,這里的意思是“一名被叫做Paula的西班牙語老師”，因此設

空處為過去分詞形式。答案為called。

61.“Goodforyou,“hisbrothersaid."AndaskHaleyifshe

wants(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishthe

project.5,

答案togo考查動詞不定式。設空處提示詞g。為動詞，空前的

wants跟動詞不定式作賓語，故填togOo

62.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfect

way(spend)timewithothers.

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答案tospend本題考查動詞不定式。分析句子和語境可知，此

處應用不定式作后置定語，修飾空前的名詞way,表示“花時間與他

人在一起的最佳的方法”，故填tospendo

63.Themanagerofthestoresaystheenvironmentcanhelppeople

learntodo“soul(靈魂)reading”by

(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthat

drawsone'sattention.

答案providing本題考查非謂語動詞。設空處前的by為介詞,

介詞后要接動名詞形式，故填providing□

64.Theyplan(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singing

fordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

答案towalk本題考查非謂語動詞。plantodosth.計劃做某事,

因此答案是towalko

65.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andifsmoredifficult

forpeople(live).

答案tolive本題考查非謂語動詞。Ws+adj.+forsb.todosth.

對某人來說做某事是……的。

66.Heusedhis$500prize(collect)619toysfora

localchildren'shospital.

答案tocollect本題考查非謂語動詞。usesth.todosth.使用某

物去做某事，故填tocollecto

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67.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalways

refusing(use)it.

答案touse本題考查非謂語動詞。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事,

故填touse。

68."interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!,5he

criedexcitedly.

答案How本題考查感嘆句。根據“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”

結構可知填Howo

69.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothe

hallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.apleasant

surpriseitwas!

答案What本題考查感嘆句。根據“What+a/an+形容詞+可數名

詞單數+主語+謂語!”可知填Whato

70.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,webothlike

travellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.

答案and本題考查并列連詞。由語境可知，設空處前后為并列

關系，應用連詞and連接兩個分句。

71.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthern

part,thesouthisdrier.

答案so本題考查連詞。設空處前后為因果關系,且前為因后為

果，故填so0

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72.Theotherday,wechattedwithmy

grandmothermentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.

答案and本題考查連詞。前后動詞形式一致且意義上為并列關

系，故填ando

73.Doyouwanttoknowourfriendshipstarted?By

travelling!

答案how本題考查連接副詞。下句有表示方式的“By

travelling!”,因止匕用how引導賓語從句。

74.1wonderedwaswrongwithourphones.

答案what本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知,

設空處引導賓語從句，結合語境可知，此處表示“我們的手機怎么

了","whatis/waswrongwith…”表示"...怎么了"，故填what。

75.Lancewassoexcitedhegoteverythingreadywhen

Nathangothome.

答案that考查連詞。分析空前的soexcited及空后的hegot

everythingready可知,本句為so...that…句式，意為“如止匕以至

于...”。故填that。

76.Therearenohospitals.theyareill,peoplehavetoget

medicinefromplants.

答案When/If本題考查連詞。由語境可知,此處指當/如果他們

生病了，他們不得不從植物中獲取藥物。故用When引導時間狀語

從句或If引導條件狀語從句。

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77.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouseitissmalland

doesn'ttakeupmuchroom.

答案because/as本題考查連詞。根據前后文的意思可知，前后

文存在因果關系，前為果,后為因，故填because/as0

78.itisyourtimeoryourmoney,mostcharitiesare

gladtoaccepteither.

答案Whether本題考查連詞。根據空后的“itisyourtimeor

yourmoney”可知，此處應用whether表示“不管還是“。注意句

首單詞首字母大寫，故填Whethero

79.Itissobeautifulitattracts100,000peopleevery

week.

答案that考查結果狀語從句。so…that…意為”如此...以至

于……

80.Theprofessorsmiledandsaid,“Please

describeyouseeinthetestpaper.”

答案what句意:教授笑著說:“請描述一下你在試卷上看到的東

西?！笨疾橘e語從句。設空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作see的賓

語。

81.Hewantedtohelphismothershecouldnotalways

getenoughmoneytobuyfoodfortheirfamily.

答案because/as考查連詞。設空前后是因果關系，后面是原因,

因此答案為because/as0

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82.Insidethecase,there5sanumbershowinggavethe

bookandwhenhegavethebook.

答案who本題考查賓語從句。設空處在賓語從句中作主語，指

人。

83.Myneighbourisafamous(sing)andsheoftendoes

charitywork.

答案singer句意：我的鄰居是一位著名的歌手，她經常做慈善工

作。

“sing”唱歌，動詞。句中famous著名的，形容詞，作定語修飾名

詞，故空格處應為名詞形式singer歌手，可數名詞，再根據句中

a可知，此處應用其單數形式，即我的鄰居是一個著名的歌手。

故答案為singer□

84.一Whichdogdoyouthinkis(lazy),HoboorEddie?

一IthinkEddieis.

答案lazier句意：——哪一只狗更懶一點，奧博還是埃迪？——

我認為埃迪更懶一點。

根據"HoboorEddie,'可知此處是二者的比較，用形容詞lazy的比

較級lazier□故答案為lazier□

85.Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideand

theylikethelifethere.

答案peacefully句意：我的祖父母安寧地住在鄉(xiāng)下，他們喜歡那

兒的生活。

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動詞live后面用副詞修飾，此處用peacefully表示“平靜地，安寧

地”。故答案為peacefully。

86.一Whyisyourdesk(tidy)?

一BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.

答案untidy句意：——為什么你的課桌不整潔？——因為我剛在

那里畫了一幅畫。

根據"Ipaintedapicturethere”可知此處表示“不干凈”用tidy的反

義詞untidy做表語。故答案為untidy□

87.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetterfreshfruit,

(choose)

答案choose句意：當做水果沙拉的時候，你最好選擇新鮮的水果。

choose選擇，是一個動詞。句