北師大版初三英語第5講：unit-3-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit3詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并靈活運(yùn)用重點單詞、詞組2.理解、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用重點句型1.befamousfor因…而出名(1)be

famous

for表示“因…而出名”。eg:He

is

famous

for

his

skill

in

playing

football.

他因球藝而出名。

The

area

is

famous

for

its

green

tea.

這個地區(qū)以產(chǎn)綠茶而著稱。

(2)befamousas表示“作為…而出名”eg:Mark

Twin

was

famous

as

a

children-story

writer.

馬克·吐溫作為兒童故事作家而著稱。

This

book

is

famous

as

a

reference

book.

這本書作為參考書而出名。2.beinterestedin對…感興趣(1)beinterestedinsth.eg:I’minterestedinmusic.我對音樂感興趣。(2)beinterestedindoingsth.eg:Wouldyoubeinterestedingoingsightseeing?你有興趣去旅游觀光嗎？【拓展】interest的用法(1)作及物動詞，interestsb.使某人感興趣eg:Geographydoesn’tinteresther.地理引不起他的興趣。(2)作名詞，興趣（可數(shù)），趣味性（不可數(shù)）。have(an)interestinsth./doingsth.對…有興趣eg:Hehasgreatinterestinthemeeting.他對這個會議有很大興趣。(3)interestingadj.有趣的，令人感興趣的interestedadj.對…感興趣的interesting主語為物，interested主語為人。eg:Thestoryisveryinteresting.這個故事很有趣。Johnisinterestedindrawingpictures.約翰喜歡畫畫。3.hundredsof數(shù)以百計的，成百上千的hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；但hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時用單數(shù)。eg:Hundredsofpeoplewerefloodedoutwhentheriverburstitsbanks.洪水決堤時，好幾百人被迫流離失所。Thefarmerkeepsthreehundredpigsonhisfarm.那個農(nóng)場主在農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)了三百頭豬。4.thenumberof…的數(shù)量(1)thenumberof表示“…的數(shù)量”，與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時，中心詞是number，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg:Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50人。(2)anumberof表示“許多”，相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。number前面可用large,small修飾，表示程度。eg:Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesinthehill.許多學(xué)生在小山上植樹。5.aswellas和…一樣好；也；還有(1)和…一樣好eg:HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.他的法語講得和英語一樣好。(2)也，不但…而且eg:HecanspeakFrenchaswellasEnglish.他不但會講法語還會說英語。6.provide提供providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.兩者意思相同，“給某人提供某物”，但介詞不可混淆。eg:They

provided

some

necessary

support

for

the

sufferers.

Theyprovidedthesuffererswithsomenecessarysupport.他們?yōu)槭茈y者提供了一些必要的援助。7.benefitfrom得益于benefit的用法(1)用作動詞，與from連用，意思為“獲益，得益于”。eg:Theplantsbenefitedfromtherain.植物得益于這場雨。(2)用作名詞，意思為“利益，好處”。eg:ItissaidYogoisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.據(jù)說瑜伽對人們健康有極大益處。8.aheadof…早于；在…前面(指在空間或時間上)早于；在…前面；處于領(lǐng)先地位；比…先進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先eg:Heisalwaysaheadoftheage.他總是走在時代的前面。HeisaheadofmeinEnglish.他英語比我強(qiáng)。Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。Maryfinishedherjobaheadofschedule.瑪麗提前完成了工作。9.oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最…之一eg:Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.北京市中國最大的城市之一。10.sothat如此…以致于(1)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句eg:Heissokindthatwealllikehim.他如此和藹，我們都很喜歡他。(2)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句eg:IcameheresothatIcouldtakesomepicturesofthebeautifulleaves.我來這兒，為的是能拍一些漂亮樹葉的照片。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時一般連在一起用，從句由情態(tài)動詞加實義動詞構(gòu)成謂語，表示目的。1.Ittook___________peoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.A.twohundreds B.twohundredof C.hundredof D.hundredsof2.---Manyteenagersputmobilegaming______otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.---That’sreallybad.A.upto B.asfor C.aheadof D.alongwith3.---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?---__________ofthem______twenty.A.Anumberof;are B.Thenumberof;are C.Anumberof;is D.Thenumberof;is4.---DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?---Yes,shewaswell-known_______anurseinEngland_______herkindnesstothesickandthewoundedsoldiers.A.as;as B.for;as C.to;for D.as;for5.DaVinciwas_________inscienceandart,andhewasapioneerinmanyareas.A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.interests6.Hewasoneof______________.A.thegreatestpainter B.thegreatestpainters C.greatestpainter D.greatestpainters7.Hesaidhissuccess____________hismother’scontinuousencouragement.A.benefitfrom B.benefitedfrom C.benefitsfrom D.benefitedby8.Herparentsprovidedher__________foodandclothesintheuniversity.A.withB.forC.inD.by解析：本題題意為“建造這個偉大的建筑用了好幾百人三個月的時間”，hundredsof表示數(shù)以百計，hundred和具體數(shù)字連用時用單數(shù)，故選D。根據(jù)選項可知，本題題意為“許多青少年把手機(jī)游戲放在其他事情的前面，并且花很多時間在上面”putsthaheadofsth.把某事放在某事的前面，故答案為C。3.上文問題為“班里有多少女生？”，回答應(yīng)為女生的數(shù)量是20人，thenumberof表示...的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D。4.上文問題為“你知道南丁格爾嗎？”下文回答為“她作為一名護(hù)士因為對病人和傷員的善良和仁慈而出名?！眀efamousas作為...有名；befamousfor因...出名。故選D。5.根據(jù)固定搭配beinterestedinsth.,可知答案選A。6.oneof+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最...之一，形容詞最高級前要加the，題意為“他是最偉大的畫家之一”，故選B。7.固定搭配benefitfrom，得益于；題意為“他說他的成功得益于母親不斷的鼓勵”；said為過去式，賓語從句“主過從過”，故選B。8.固定搭配“providesb.withsth.”，題意為她的父母為她上大學(xué)提供了食物和衣服，故選A。答案：1-5DCDDA6-8BBA基礎(chǔ)演練一、短語互譯堵車_______________2.放棄__________________3.設(shè)法做某事_______________處理_______________5.全世界________________6.一些...另一些______________偶然_______________8.分工合作______________9.提出，想出________________trydoingsth._____________________staycool________________________haveadebate_____________________二、用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空Heisoneofthemostpopular_________(teacher)inourschool.Sheis________(know)asthekindestgirlinhisfamily.Thereisabig_______(different)betweenChineseandEnglish.Hewasnotafraid________(go)outatnight.Allhisinventionsare___________(amaze).鞏固提高根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）我爸爸決定戒煙。Myfatherdecidedto_______________________.露西是我們班第二高的女生。Lucyis____________________________________inourclass.她是我最好的朋友之一。Sheis________________________________________.我相信我們的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。Ibelieveourdream_______________________.他不但是我的老師還是我的朋友。Heis______________________________________________________________.每天做眼保健操對我們來說是很有必要的。______________________________________doeyeexercises.我們決定不再等了。Wedecided____________________________________.為了趕上頭班車，他起得很早。Hegotupearly________________hecouldcatch____________________.9.他如此生氣以至于說不出話來。Hewas_____________________hecouldn’tsayaword.10.老師讓我爭取下次做得更好些。Theteacheraskedme____________________________________nexttime.答案基礎(chǔ)演練一、短語互譯trafficjam2.giveup3.trytodosth.dealwith5.allovertheworld6.some…othersbyaccident8.workinteam9.comeupwith10.試著做某事11.保持涼爽12.進(jìn)行辯論二、用括號里所給單詞的正確形式填空teachers2.known3.difference4.togo5.amazing鞏固提高giveupsmokingthesecondtallestgirloneofmybestfriendswillcometruenotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriendItisnecessaryforusnottowaitanymoresothat;thefirstbussoangrythattotrytodobetter一、單項選擇1.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.during B.in C.at D.on2.---Ididn’tseeyoulastweek.---Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme__________athomeforaweek.A.stay B.staying C.tostayD.stayed3.________Iknow,asuperstarwillvisittheWaterCubenextweek.A.Sofar B.Assoonas C.Asfaras D.Aslongas4.Moreandmoremodernbuildingshavebeenbuilton________sidesofChang’anStreet.A.each B.both C.all D.everyMoststudentsthinkWangFeiisoneof_________singers.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopularD.themostpopular6.Letmeknowifhehasdecided________it.A.todo B.do C.doing D.done7.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillages________afairytaleworld.A.lookslike B.looklike C.tolooklike D.lookinglike8.Therewere______manypeopleattheexhibition________wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.A.such;thatB.so;that C.so;because D.such;and9.Jackwasverytired_________heplayedtennisallafternoon.A.if B.assoonas C.because D.before10.---ThebookJourneytotheWestisverypopular.---Yeah,morethan_________studentsinourschoolboughtit.A.threehundred B.threehundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof完型OnaFridayinNewYork,apooryoungmancalledJaystoodnearthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeople1downandputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextday,Jaycameagain.Hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganplaying.Itseem2pleasanttolistento.Beforelong,manypeoplecame,lookingatthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputan3thingintomyhat.Pleasecometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.”Seeingthis,people4whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedman5throughthecrowdtotheyoungmanandsaid,“I’mtheGeorge.Iknewyou’dsurelycomehere!”ThenGeorgeexplainedthewhole6.Heboughtalotteryticker(彩票)afewdaysago.Yesterdayhefoundthathewonaprizeof500,000.Hewasvery7.Onhiswayhome,hefeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout100andputitonthehat.However,thelotteryticketwithhisnameonwas8thrownin.LatersomeoneaskedJay,“Whydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?”Hesaid,“9Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlose10,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.lay B.slowed C.ran D.came2.A. evenB.always C.too D.more3.A. important B.interesting C.enjoyable D.unusual4.A. knew B.found C.wondered D.decided5.A. cut B.drove C.moved D.rushed6.A.problem B.story C.reason D.programme7.A.surprised B.satisfied C.excited D.worried8.A.already B.also C.hardly D.nearly9.A.BecauseB.Before C.When D.Although10.A.money B.friendship C.honesty D.health答案 單項選擇1-5DCCBD6-10ABBCA完形填空1-5BDACD6-10BCBDC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇1.Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbe________.A.met B. created C.practiced D.expected2.---Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.---Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherule.A.although B.if C.unless D.because3.Parentsoften________theirchildren________somegoodlivingconditions.A.offer;to B.offer;with C.provide;with D.provide;for4.Theteacheroftentellshisstudents__________quietinclass.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping5.Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty_________Iaminvited.A.after B.unless C.because D.if6.

Not

only

he

but

also

I

_________a

teacher.

A

.am

B.

is

C.

are

D.were

7.

Thanks

for

____

me

_____.

A.

helping,

a

lot

of

B.

help,

lot

C.

helping,

a

lot

D.

help,

lots

of

8.---

____

do

you

study

for

tests?

---I

study

math

by

____

lots

of

exercises.

A.

How,doing

B.

How,

do

C.

When,

do

D.

What,

doing9.

---I

wonder

___________.

---It’s

next

to

the

hospital.

A.

where

the

post

office

is

B.

where

is

the

the

post

office

C.

how

to

get

to

the

post

office

D.

when

to

go

to

the

post

office

10.

If

you

don't

know

the

word,

you

can

_____

in

the

dictionary.

A.

look

it

after

B.

look

it

up

C.

look

for

it

D.

look

at

it

(附：5-10，2014-2015學(xué)年初三英語期中測試試卷)二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示完成單詞11.Couldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreat_________(發(fā)明)ofChina?12.Withthedevelopmentofm_________technology,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.13.Our__________(工業(yè))hasimprovedfastsincewefollowedthepolicyofreformandopening.14.WangXuanisthed________oftechnologyforprintingChinesecharacters.15.Tostoptheseriouspollution,weshouldstop_______(砍伐)trees.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)16.盡管他被認(rèn)為是一個偉大的作家，他的作品并沒有被廣泛閱讀。Although____________________________________________,hisworksarenotwidelyread.17.你為什么不學(xué)著獨(dú)自處理這個問題。Whydon’tyoulearnto_______________theproblem_______________?18.她會彈鋼琴，也會拉小提琴。Shecanplaythepiano___________________________________.19.公園里有許多人，有的在劃船，有的在拍照。Therearelotsofvisitorsinthepark._______areboating,and_____________________________.20.他們用了一個晚上的時間完成了這個工作。It______________thewholenight____________thework.四、完形填空Doyouknowhowtoinventtea?Infact,tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend(傳說),theemperorShenNong21teawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedtherefor22.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproduceda23smell.Laterhedecided24thehotmixture(混合物).Itwasquitedelicious.And25,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Chinaisthehomeoftea,26hasalonghistoryofmorethan4,000years.PeoplethroughoutChinaalmostdrinkteadaily.27thethreemajordrinks---tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkby28peopleintheworld.TeafromChina,along29silkandporcelain(瓷器)begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport30.Tealeaves31mainlyintheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,intheprovincesofZhejiang,Jiangxi,andFujian,becauseofthemild32andrichsoilthere.Longjing,Wulong,Pu’erandTieguanyinareall33kindsoftea.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeople34theiruniqueteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandsoon.Teais35apopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances,songs,poemsandnovels.21.A.invented B.foundout C.discovered D.triedout22.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes D.somedays23.A.pleasant B.pleasedC.bad D.terrible24.A.nottotaste B.totasteC.tasting D.taste25.A.bytheway B.ontheway C.onitsway D.inthisway26.A.who B.which C.where D.when27.A.In B.For C.Of D.By28.A.thenumberofB.anumberof C.alargenumberofD.thelargestnumberof29.A.between B.with C.except D.besides30.A.atthattime B.fromnowon C.sincethen D.sincenow31.A.produce B.areproduced C.make D.aremade32.A.climate B.weather C.condition D.environment33.A.interestingB.important C.famous D.normal34.A.haddeveloped B.havedeveloped C.developed D.aredeveloping35.A.too B.aswell C.either D.also五、閱讀理解AHelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMrsChanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinusforeighthoursamonth.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovecleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarryrubbish.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.36.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.Alltheabove37.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucouldcallat.A.555-9879 B.555-6669C.555-6668 D.555-466338.WhatcanyoudoonBlueWaterBeach?A.Cheerupsickchildren. B.Cleanupthebeach.C.Playgameswithothers. D.Fixupoldbuildings.BEdisonworkedasatelegraphoperator(電報員)whenhewasyoung.Heworkedatnight;duringthedayhereadbooksandmadeexperiments.Hewasverytired.Sometimeshesleptatnight,and,sotheotheroperatorsgotangry.Whentheysentamessage,Edisondidnotanswer.Hewasasleep.Theysoonfoundawaytokeephimawake.TheytoldhimtotelegraphtheletterAeveryhour,andinordertodothis,hehadtostayawake.

Edisondidnotlikethisatall;hewasstilltired.SoheinventedanewmachinewhichsenttheletterAeveryhour.Itnever,neverfailed.Machinesarenotlikepeoplewhoforget.Sotheotheroperatorsreceivedthelettereveryhour.

TheycouldnotbelievethatEdisonwassuchawonderfulman.Onenighttheywentquietlytohisroomandlookedin.Hewassleepingdeeply,andhisnewmachinewassendingthelette