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單元綜合檢測一、聽力理解(略)二、單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分,共10分)21.Ican’tbelievethatthiskindofsugarismade

coal(煤).

A.by B.from C.in D.with22.—Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

—Yes.SoChinese

bymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learn B.learned

C.islearned D.waslearned答案21.B句意:我無法相信這種糖是由煤制成的。bemadefrom表示"由……制成",符合題意。22.C——中國越來越強(qiáng)大?!堑?。因此漢語被越來越多的外國人學(xué)習(xí)。此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);Chinese與learn之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23.Weshouldpayattentiontosomedetailsto

mistakesduringtheexams.

A.avoidingmaking B.avoidtomake

C.avoidmaking

D.avoidingtomake24.Hangzhou

astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.

A.knows

B.isknown

C.wasknown

D.willbeknown25.ThedaywhenababyisonemontholdisspecialinChinaand

withaspecialparty.

A.iscelebrated

B.iscelebrating

C.wascelebrated

D.celebrates答案23.C句意:考試期間我們應(yīng)該注意一些細(xì)節(jié)以避免犯錯(cuò)誤。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,avoiddoingsth."避免做某事",為固定搭配。24.B此處表示"杭州作為絲綢之府而出名"。根據(jù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,isknown符合題意。25.A主語是Theday,它和celebrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由此可先排除B和D;再結(jié)合本句中的"isspecial"可知答案為A。26.Nowadayssome

madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasXiaomimobilephonesandHaierfridges.

A.tools

B.products

C.materials D.instruments27.It

thesedoctorsthreehours

theoperationyesterday.

A.takes;tofinish

B.took;finished

C.willtake;finish D.took;tofinish28.—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m

.

—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

A.inorder B.introuble

C.inpublic D.intime答案26.B句意:現(xiàn)在一些中國制造的產(chǎn)品物美價(jià)廉,比如小米手機(jī)和海爾冰箱。tool"工具";product"產(chǎn)品";material"材料";instrument"器具"。27.DIttakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型,意為"做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間"。由yesterday可知此句用一般過去時(shí)。28.Binorder"依次";introuble"處于困境中";inpublic"當(dāng)眾";intime"及時(shí)"。結(jié)合答語可知,空處表示"處于困境",故introuble符合題意。29.—Isyourhometownknownfortea?

—Yes.

Iknow,halfoftheteainyourcityisfrommyhometown.

A.Asmuchas B.Asfaras

C.Asmanyas D.Aslittleas30.熱點(diǎn)素材Accordingtothecityrules,we

toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康碼)whenwegotopublicplaces.

A.ask

B.asked

C.areasked D.wereasked答案29.BasfarasIknow"據(jù)我所知",是固定搭配。30.C句意:根據(jù)城市規(guī)定,我們?nèi)ス矆鏊鶗r(shí)要出示我們的綠色健康碼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語we與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);此處描述現(xiàn)階段的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。三、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Ridingabikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinese.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHUAWEIsmartphonesare31.

Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee32thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen33worldwide.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.To34localpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe35.UnliketheChinese,Australianpeopledon’tliketoeatmeatwiththebone36,soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,37forfish.

31.A.forfun B.atwork

C.onsale D.inuse32.A.similar B.different

C.common D.unusual33.A.stored B.collected

C.received D.accepted34.A.meet B.copy

C.spread D.answer35.A.kitchens B.drinks

C.dishes D.services36.A.up

B.out

C.on D.in37.A.just

B.even

C.yet D.stillSomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmore38.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridgesandsoon.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人駕駛飛機(jī))areChinesemodels.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe39.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.Moreandmorepeople40Chinesebrands.

38.A.traditional B.expensive

C.practical D.popular39.A.country B.circle

C.field D.town40.A.sell

B.trust

C.improve D.question答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】

本文主要說明了"中國元素"正在走向世界這一現(xiàn)象。31.C此處表示華為智能手機(jī)正在商店里出售,故onsale"出售"符合文意。32.A由下文內(nèi)容可知,你在其他許多城市也可能看到類似的情況。故similar"相像的"符合文意。33.D由上下文尤其是文章最后一段可知,此處指中國產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)被世界各地(的人們)所接受且此處表示從心理上接受,故選D。34.A根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,中式餐館為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?對菜品做了一些改變,故meet"滿足"符合文意。35.C參見上題解析。36.D與中國人不同的是,澳大利亞人不喜歡吃帶骨頭的肉。表示"在……內(nèi)"用介詞in。37.B所以那里的中式餐館提供不帶骨頭的大肉塊,甚至魚肉也是這樣。even"甚至",符合文意。38.D由下文可知,TCL電視、海爾冰箱等在許多歐洲城市的商店售賣,由此可知中國品牌也越來越受歡迎。popular"受歡迎的"。39.A這些產(chǎn)品不僅僅在中國制造,而且設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)也在中國,故country符合文意。40.B由上文可知,越來越多的人信任中國品牌。故trust"信任"符合文意。四、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AAreyouinterestedintraditionalChineseartforms?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.SkyLanternClub

Introduction:Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday8:30am-10:30amPlace:Building3

Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroduction:Papercuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesofflowers,animalsandsoonareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.Time:Saturday9:00am-11:00amPlace:Building3

Room502ChineseKnotClubIntroduction:Chineseknotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday2:30pm-4:30pmPlace:Building3

Room60341.Skylanternsaremadeof

.

A.clayandpaper B.bambooandpaperC.redandyellowropesD.ropesandbamboo42.Ifyouwanttolearnpapercutting,youcangoto

.

A.Building3,Room501B.Building3,Room502C.Building3,Room603D.Building3,Room50343.IfyouarebusyonthisSundayafternoon,youcan’tgoto

.

A.SkyLanternClub B.PaperCuttingClubC.ChineseKnotClubD.HandwritingClub44.WhatdothesetraditionalChineseartformshaveincommon?A.Theyarealldifficulttolearn.B.Theyareallmadebymachine.C.Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp.D.Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.45.Thispassageisprobably

.

A.anotice B.astoryC.apieceofnews D.areport答案A

【解題導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了這個(gè)周末學(xué)校的"孔明燈社團(tuán)"、"剪紙社團(tuán)"和"中國結(jié)社團(tuán)"組織的活動(dòng)。41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SkyLanternClub部分中的"Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper"可知,孔明燈是由竹子和紙做的。42.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaperCuttingClub部分中的"Building3Room502"可知,學(xué)習(xí)剪紙要在3號(hào)樓的502室。43.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中對三個(gè)社團(tuán)的時(shí)間介紹可知,這周日下午是中國結(jié)社團(tuán)。44.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的"theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes""assymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck""Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes"可知,這三項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式共有的特點(diǎn)是它們都是美好祝愿的象征。45.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段及表格的內(nèi)容可知,這可能是學(xué)校發(fā)的通知。BFanShenghuaisoneoftheinheritors(繼承人)ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技藝).HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape."Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved(去除),"Fansaid."Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter(苦的)."ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.

Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."It’seasier,butthequalityisnotjustasgood,"Fansaid."Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter."InMarch2020,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Hisskillwashighlypraised.Thethingsmadebytwopalms(手掌)cannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,acollegegraduate,isoneofthem."It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,"hesaid.46.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A.Theywillgobadquickly.B.Theywillbreakintopieces.C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste.D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thistraditionaltechnique"referto?A.Pickingtealeaves.B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.C.Drinkingteainatraditionalway.D.Growingteaplantsinthemountains.48.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?A.Itiseasierthanbyhand.B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.C.Itmakesteatastebetter.D.Itbecomesanimportantpartofteaculture.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fan’ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.B.FanwillopenhisownteahousesinChina.C.Fan’ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique.D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Howtotellgoodteafrombadtea.B.Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.C.Howteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountries.D.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings.答案B

【解題導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了西湖龍井采摘和制作技藝傳承人樊生華以及手工炒制龍井茶的技藝。46.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter(苦的)"可知,如果水分太多,茶葉嘗起來會(huì)苦,故選D。47.B短語指代題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"FanShenghuaisoneoftheinheritors(繼承人)ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技藝)"和第三段中的"Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved(去除)"可推知,這種傳統(tǒng)技藝指的是純手工炒茶技藝,故選B。48.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的"It'seasier,butthequalityisnotjustasgood"可知,樊生華認(rèn)為用機(jī)器炒茶更容易。49.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知,樊生華現(xiàn)在正在教包括他兒子在內(nèi)的一些年輕人炒茶技藝,故C項(xiàng)符合題意。50.D主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是倒數(shù)第二段中的"Thethingsmadebytwopalms(手掌)cannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology"可知,本文告訴我們有時(shí)候純手工才能做出最好的東西,故D項(xiàng)符合題意。CKiteshavealonghistory.Theymaydateback(追溯到)alongtime.TheyweremadeofbambooandsilkinChina.Nobodyknowsexactlyhoworwhenakitewasfirstflown,butitissaidthatwhenaChinesefarmertiedastring(細(xì)繩)tohishattokeepitfromblowingawayinastrongwind,thefirstkitewasborn.Childrenlikeflyingkites.Kitesaremadeofwood,bamboo,paperorsilk.In478B.C.,aChinesephilosopher(思想家),Mozi,spentthreeyearsmakingakiteoutoflightwoodandbamboo.Theearliestrecord(記錄)ofkiteflyingwasinabout200B.C.whentheChineseGeneralHanXinoftheHanDynastyflewakiteoverthewallsofacity.Hewantedtoknowhowfarhisarmywouldhavetotravel.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail(起航).Theypredictedthevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage,butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預(yù)兆).Inthelate1500s,thekitewasintroducedtoEuropebyItalians.InEurope,kiteflyingwasfirstmentionedinapopularbookin1589.51.Howwasthefirstkiteborn?A.Itwasfirstusedforsailing.

B.Mozispentthreeyearsmakingakite.C.AChineseGeneralcalledHanXinflewakitetotrainhisarmy.D.AChinesefarmertiedastringtohishattokeepitfromblowingaway.52.Accordingtothearticle,kitesaremadeofthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT

.

A.silk B.paper C.steel D.bamboo53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weknowexactlyhowandwhenakitewasfirstflown.B.InEurope,kiteflyingwasfirstwritteninapopularbookin1589.C.In200B.C.,Mozispentthreeyearsmakingakiteoutoflightwoodandbamboo.D.HanXinwroteabouthowthesoldiersflewthekitebeforesailing.54.WhenwasthekiteintroducedtoEurope?A.Inthe13thcentury.

B.Inthelate1500s.

C.Inthe15thcentury.

D.Intheearly1500s.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofkites

B.Materialsofkites

C.Whentomakethefirstkite

D.Howtoflyakite答案C

【解題導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了與風(fēng)箏相關(guān)的一些歷史。51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"itissaidthatwhenaChinesefarmertiedastring(細(xì)繩)tohishattokeepitfromblowingawayinastrongwind,thefirstkitewasborn"可知,據(jù)說,一個(gè)中國的農(nóng)民把繩子拴在帽子上,為的是帽子不被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹走,第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏就這樣出現(xiàn)了。52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Kitesaremadeofwood,bamboo,paperorsilk"可知,絲綢、紙和竹子都是制作風(fēng)箏的材料,沒有提到的材料是steel。53.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段結(jié)尾處的"InEurope,kiteflyingwasfirstmentionedinapopularbookin1589"可知,選項(xiàng)B是正確的描述。54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Inthelate1500s,thekitewasintroducedtoEuropebyItalians"可知答案為B。55.A標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀本文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹的是風(fēng)箏的歷史?!鹃L難句解讀】Nobody

knows

exactly

howorwhenakitewasfirst

flown,

butitissaid

thatwhen

主語

謂語

賓語從句作賓語

aChinesefarmertiedastringtohishattokeepitfromblowingawayinastrongwind,thefirstkitewasborn.主語從句

沒有人確切知道風(fēng)箏第一次是如何和什么時(shí)候放飛的,但是據(jù)說當(dāng)一個(gè)中國農(nóng)民為了防止帽子在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中被吹跑,在他的帽子上系了一根細(xì)繩,第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏就誕生了。

五、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文(每小題1分,共10分)TheChinesefanismorelikeanartworkthanatoolforcooling.Itincludestheartofcarving,painting,handwriting,etc.Here56.

(be)somecommontypesoftheChinesefan.

Asilkfanisalso57.

(call)a"roundsilkfan".Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.Andit’sdecoratedwithpaintingsof58.

(beauty)women,flowersorbirds.It’soneofthe59.

(early)typesoftheChinesefanandpopularwithwomenofallages.

Thefeather(羽毛)fanisawell-knowntypeofChinesefan.It’s60.

(make)ofthefeathersofseveraldifferentsortsofanimals,suchaspeacocksandgeese.Thefanhandles(柄)are61.

(usual)wooden.

Afoldingfanisoftenmadeofpaper.Thefan62.

(handle)andfanribs(扇骨)areusuallymadeofbambooorwood.Thematerialofthehandlesandtheribsisveryimportant.It63.

(decide)thevalueofthefan.Therearealwaysbeautifulpaintingsorhandwritingonthefan.

WhydoChinesepeoplelovefansso64.

(much)?InancientChina,fanswereasignofbeautyandknowledge.Ladieswouldusefanstoshow65.

(they)kindness.Learnedmenwouldfanthemselvestoshowtheirdeepthoughts,too.

答案56.are57.called58.beautiful59.earliest60.made61.usually62.handles63.decides64.much65.their六、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分,共10分)A:WelcometoFriendshipStore.66.

?

B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B:Thisonelooksverynice.67.

?

A:It’smadeinChina.YouknownowadaysChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-techproducts.B:It’swonderful.68.

?

A:5,600yuan.B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone?B:Thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.69.

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