跨文化交際（西北大學(xué)）智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年西北大學(xué)

跨文化交際（西北大學(xué)）智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年西北大學(xué)Differencesbetweentheextenttowhichpersonsinthehostandhomeculturesrevealtheirprivateselfmaycontributetoculturalshock.

答案:對Culturalvaluescannotbereflectedinthelanguageusedbyaculture.

答案:錯Valuesformthebasiccomponentsofcommunicationandculture.

答案:對Nonverbalbehaviorsandculturearesimilarin

manyways.

答案:對Learninganotherlanguage

cannotenhancingyourinterculturalcommunicationcompetency.

答案:錯Empathyisimportantcommunicatorqualityforeducatorsworkinginamulticulturalclassroom.

答案:對Theabilitytoseetheenvironmentfromtheperspectiveofthehostnationalsisanindicationofempathy.

答案:對Culturaladaptationstrategiesinclude:

答案:Workingtomaintaincontactwithyourownculture###Learningaboutthelanguageofthehostculture###GuardingagainstethnocentrismWhichstatementregardingtheacceptancestageofculturalshockiscorrect?

答案:Youcultivatefriendshipsamongthenationals.###Youfeelathomeinthenewculture.###Youadapttoandbecomeinvolvedinactivitiesoftheculture.Whichofthefollowingcanbeunderstoodacrosscultures

irrespectiveoflanguage?

答案:Corporatenames###Corporateslogans###CorporatelogosGuidelinesestablishedtoconveywhatisperceivedtobecorrectorincorrectbymostpeopleinasocietyreferto

答案:ethicalstandards.Whichstatementaboutfaceandfaceworisincorrect?

答案:FaceandfaceworkareveryimportantintheUSA.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeincludedinthedefinitionofnuclearfamily?

答案:FatherandmotherWhichofthefollowingisnotacomponentofcommunication?

答案:VehiclesTheterm"jargon"refersto

答案:technicalterminologyusedwithinspecializedgroups.Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnotvalueindividualism

thatmuch?

答案:SouthKoreaCulturaldiversityleadstodifferencesinbeliefsaboutthecausesandtreatmentof

illness.

答案:對Culturallyandlinguisticallydiversestudentsdonotfaceobstaclesintheclassroom.

答案:錯Attitudestowardhonestyandtruthtellingareculturespecific.

答案:對Nonverbalcommunicationisnotculture-bound.

答案:錯IntheMiddleEast,prolongedeyecontactwithwomenisconsideredinappropriate.

答案:對Englishistheonlylanguageusedininternationalbusiness.

答案:錯Verbalandnonverbalmessagesoftenworkinunison.

答案:對Cultureislearned,transmittedfromgenerationtogeneration,basedonsymbols,andisadynamicandintegratedsystem

答案:對Signsareusuallysimplerthansymbols.

答案:對TheSapir-WhorfHypothesisisassociatedwithlinguisticdetermination.

答案:對46.IntheUnitedStates,eyecontactisasignofrespectandattentiveness.

答案:對Evenifthelanguageiscommontobothcultures,oneculturemayrestrictthemeaningofcertainwords.

答案:對Communicationbehaviorisborn.

答案:錯Whichstatementsaboutcommunicationarecorrect?

答案:Itissymbolic###Itiscontextual###Itislearned###ItisdynamicWhileblacksymbolizesmourningintheUnitedStates,whiteisoftenworntoChinesefunerals.

答案:對Nonverbalcommunicationisimportanttothestudyofinterculturalcommunication

because

答案:peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtoregulateinteraction,repeatmessages###peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtocreateidentity###peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtoexpressinternalstates###peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtosubstituteactionsforwordsWhenspeakingtosomeonewhoisusingasecondlanguage,youshould:

答案:monitoryourspeechrate###monitorvocabularyandnonverbalfeedback###bemindful###checktoensuretheotherpersonunderstandsyourmessageAculture’ssenseoftimecannotbeunderstoodbylearninghowmembersofthatculture

viewinformaltimeandwhetherornottheirorientationtowardtimeismonochromic

orpolychronic.

答案:錯Whichstatementaboutvaluesisincorrect?

答案:Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.Theprimarydimensionsofcultureinclude

答案:language,physical,andpsychological.Theusesofcommunication

doesnotinclude:

答案:BecomesmarterWhichofthefollowingcultureswouldbeconsideredthemostformal?

答案:JapanSomeinternationalfirmsspendmuchtimeincollegerecruitingbecause

答案:theyarelookingforcandidateswhoalreadyhavesuchqualificationsaslanguageproficiencyandoverseasexperience.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelonginthe"don'ttouch"category?

答案:MiddleEastcountriesWhichstatementaboutnonverbalbehaviorsisincorrect?

答案:Nonverbalbehaviorscannotbeunintentional.Agoodinterpreterwillbe

答案:bicultural,bilingual,andfamiliarwithbothbusinesscultures.ThemainideaoftheSapir-WhorfHypothesisisthat

答案:languagefunctionsasawayofshapingaperson'sexperience.Theinfluenceofglobalizationinrecentyearshashadamajorimpactontraditionalfamilystructuresthroughouttheworld.

答案:對Thetermsinterculturalandinternationalcanbeusedinterchangeably.

答案:錯Thebodyisamajorsourceofnonverbalmessages.

答案:對Culturesdonotexistinavacuum.

答案:對Schoolsaretheprimarymeansforpassaculture’shistoryandtraditionsfromgeneration

togeneration.

答案:對MostpeopleinChinausetheindirectmethodofreasoningtosolveproblems.

答案:對Collectivismemphasizescommoninterests,conformity,andindependence.

答案:錯Valuespresentedinculturalpatternsarepointslyingalongacontinuum.

答案:對Nonverbalmessagescanworkaloneorintandemwithverbalmessages.

答案:對PeopleintheUnitedStatesaremoreformalwhencomparedtopeopleofothercultures.

答案:錯Thecommunicationcontextisthesocio-culturalenvironmentinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.

答案:對Cultureistransmittedfromgenerationtogeneration.

答案:對Usingasecondlanguagecanbebothphysicallyand

cognitivelydemanding.

答案:對Low-contextlanguagestendtobeveryindirectandnonverbal.

答案:錯FamilytiesaremoreimportantinMexicothanintheUnitedStates.

答案:對Ethnocentristsbelievethattheirculturalbackgroundisthecorrectwaytoanalyzeproblems.

答案:對Culturalsynergyisthemergingofculturestoformacommonculture.

答案:對Peoplewhoexperienceculturalshockcanbecomehomesickandevendevelopphysicalailments.

答案:對Allofthemajorinstitutionsofaculturearelinked.

答案:對TheW-curvetheoryexplainsculturalshockexperiencedwheninitiallyadjustingtoanewculture.

答案:錯Peoplefromcountrieswithstronguncertaintyavoidancearemorelikelytohaveshorteremploymenttimewithemployers.

答案:錯TheUnitedStatesisaculturethatfollowsthemonochronictimesystem.

答案:對Corporateleadersneedaglobalmindsettobesuccessfulintheinternationalworkplace.

答案:對Whichstatementaboutsocialclassiscorrect?

答案:TheobviousexistenceofsocialclassinothersocietiesmakesmostU.S.Americansquiteuncomfortable.###ManyU.S.citizensprefertobelievethatnosocialclassexistsintheUnitedStates.###Inmanycultures,distinctionsaremadebetweenacceptableandunacceptablefriends.Culturalintelligenceistheabilitytoexhibitbehaviorsthatareculturallytunedtotheattitudesandvaluesofothers.

答案:對Thesymbolsandtheirmeaningsarenotarbitrary.

答案:錯Whichstatementaboutcultureandlanguageisincorrect?

答案:Cultureandlanguagecanliveindependently.Inwhichwaysarenonverbalbehaviorsandculturearesimilar?

答案:Theybotharepassedfromgenerationtogeneration###Theybothinvolvesharedunderstandings###TheybotharelearnedWhatarethewaysthatnonverbalmessagesarecommunicated?

答案:Paralanguage###Touch###Skincolor###EyecontactMostpeopleencountertwofamiliesduringthecourseoftheirlife.

答案:對Whichstatementsaboutethicalcommunicatorsarecorrect?

答案:Seekcommonalities###Recognizeculturaldifferences###Showrespecttoothers###BemindfuloftheiractionsAcriticismoftheindividualistic/collectivisticparadigmiswhichofthefollowing?

答案:Itdoesnotallowforbothindividualisticandcollectivisticvaluestocoexistinthesameculture.Whichstatementreferringtothoughtpatternsisincorrect?

答案:Whenusingthedeductivemethodofreasoning,onestartswiththefactsandgoestogeneralizations.Whichstatementdoesnotreflecttheintimatezone?

答案:ThemostformalzoneAccordingtoKohls,thedominantAmericanculturalpatternsdonotinclude:

答案:collectivismWhichstatementleastrepresentsU.S.values?

答案:U.S.Americansvaluehistoryoverplanningforthefuture.Whichstatementconcerningsemanticsisincorrect?

答案:AllwordsintheEnglishlanguagehavecounterpartsinotherlanguages.Whichstatementregardingreentryshockisincorrect?

答案:Fortheexpatriates,transitiontohomecultureisshortandusuallyproblem-free.Whichstageofculturalshockisoftenreferredtoasthe"honeymoon"stage?

答案:FirstForwhichculturesisthesurnameplacedbeforethegivenname?

答案:ChineseandJapaneseWhichstatementaboutnonverbalbehaviorsandcultureisincorrect?

答案:Theywillnotchange.Rulesconcerninginformality,formality,assertiveness,interpersonalharmony,andsocialstatuscanbefoundineverycommunicationsetting.

答案:對Culturallydiversecommunicationrulesprescribetheappropriatebehaviorsfora

varietyofsocialcontexts.

答案:對Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotoccursindomesticbusinesssettings.

答案:錯Thedevelopmentofappropriatecommunicationstrategiesisrequisiteforcreating

effectiveclassroommessages.

答案:對Businessculturesinfluencemanagementstyles,leadership,anddecisionmaking.

答案:對Whichofthefollowingcountriesconsiderssmilingasasignofshallowness?

答案:KoreaWhichofthefollowingthingsisnotusedtojudgeaperson?

答案:FoodJapanesetakesilenceasawayoftalking.

答案:對Differentsituationsorenvironmentsproducedifferentnonverbalmessages.

答案:對Peopletendtobelieveverbalmessagesinsteadofnonverbalmessages.

答案:錯Thereareuniversalfacialexpressionsforwhichpeoplehavesimilarmeanings.

答案:對ManyAsianculturesrestrainandsuppressfacialexpressions.

答案:對Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnottherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture?

答案:HypothesisTherelationshipbetweentheselectedsignandtheagreedmeaningisquitearbitrary.

答案:對FrenchistheofficiallanguageinQuebecCanada.

答案:對Whichofthefollowingchoicesdoesnotcontributetocategorizingpeopleintogroups?

答案:HistoryInSaudiArabiaitisatabootoaskaboutaperson’sfamily.

答案:對Whichonewillimpedeunderstandingandshouldnotbeused?

答案:MetaphorWhichofthefollowingchoicesisnotlanguagevariation?

答案:VocabularyInJapan,aperson’ssocialpositionwilldeterminethetypeoflanguageandchoiceofwordstouseduringeveryinteraction.

答案:對Dialectsarenotlanguages.

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnotusedforconsecutivetranslation?

答案:SoundproofboothTheU.S.scoreshighestontheIndividualism/CollectivismIndexmeaningthatthiscountryvaluesandrewardsCollectivismmorethantheotherscited.

答案:錯CulturalPatternsrefertoculturallybasedbeliefs,values,attitudes,andbehaviorssharedbypeopleintheworld.

答案:錯Uncertaintyavoidance

istheextenttowhichthemembersofaculturefeelthreatenedbyambiguousorunknownsituations.

答案:對Peoplefromhigh-contextculturestendtobeattunedtotheirsurroundingsandcaneasilyexpressandinterpretemotionsverbally.

答案:錯Inpast-orientedcultures,history,establishedreligions,andtraditionareextremelyimportant.

答案:對Powerdistance

istheextentinwhichthelesspowerfulmembersofinstitutionsandorganizationswithinacountryexpectandacceptthatpowerisdistributedunequally.

答案:對NuclearfamilyisthemosttypicalpatterninmostEasterncultures.

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingculturestendstostressindividualism?

答案:GermanWhichofthefollowingculturesdonotallowyoungwomentoadopttheirhusband’sname?

答案:TheMuslimCommunitySomeoftheeffectsofglobalizationhavealteredtheideaoftraditionalfamiliesforbillionsofpeople.

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingculturestendsnottostresscollectivism?

答案:FrenchThefamilyapersonisbornintowilldeterminehis/herpersonality.

答案:錯T