押重慶卷 閱讀單選題之應(yīng)用文（原題版） -備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考題號(hào)押題

押重慶卷閱讀單選題之應(yīng)用文【題型概述】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀應(yīng)用文，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等的考查。應(yīng)用文的類型主要有：廣告，規(guī)則、通知、咨詢問(wèn)答、注意事項(xiàng)等，指南，書評(píng)、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、告示、參觀須知、申請(qǐng)書、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介等。因此閱讀時(shí)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握尋讀策略，帶著問(wèn)題有針對(duì)性地到文中快速尋找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查對(duì)文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實(shí)信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題和間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問(wèn)。間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要通過(guò)有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，依靠主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來(lái)獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數(shù)。抓住文章或段落中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎(chǔ)?！究疾閮?nèi)容】1：直接信息題2：間接信息題3：數(shù)字計(jì)算題4：細(xì)節(jié)排除題5：文章出處題6：.邏輯推理題【2023年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題（A卷）】Doyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Difficultandboring. B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun. D.Easybutboring.22.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.23.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.12hours.【2023年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題（B卷）】Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(獼猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.21.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A.Buyagift. B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana. D.Coverthebanana’send.22.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Grapes. D.Oranges.23.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A.Underthebanana’stop. B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate. D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長(zhǎng)嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.24.Howlongcanpandasbe?A.1.5m. B.2m. C.2.8m. D.3m.25.Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Bamboo. D.Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.26.A.Lifespan. B.Size C.Color. D.Weight.27.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.【2022年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題（A卷）】Welcometoourschoolfarm!I’mPotatoDrymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks.Apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou’llhaveyourownpotatoes.21.Drymeinthesunfor________.A.2hours B.20hours C.8days D.15days22.Plantme________.A.ontheleaves B.onthemoon C.inthehat D.intheground23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen________.A.thesoiliswet B.thetemperatureis15℃C.theflowersdie D.youseetheschoolfarm【2022年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)真題（B卷）】OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Nature. D.News.25.Orangutanslikehangingout________.A.inthetree B.onthebeach C.inthesea D.inthemud26.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfood B.leanskills C.fallasleep D.coolthemselves27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.【應(yīng)試技巧】應(yīng)用文的設(shè)問(wèn)一般按照文章段落的順序依次設(shè)置,設(shè)問(wèn)內(nèi)容一般以細(xì)節(jié)題為主,兼有詢問(wèn)出處和寫作意圖的題目。解答應(yīng)用文，離不開下面方法?？焖俣ㄎ环ǎ涸谠囶}中尋找題干關(guān)鍵的線索詞,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)義詞,帶著問(wèn)題和它們?nèi)ラ喿x短文,要標(biāo)明其出處,為迅速、準(zhǔn)確地選擇正確的答案作好充分準(zhǔn)備;選項(xiàng)排除法：根據(jù)題干提供的信息，把一眼就能看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余選項(xiàng)依據(jù)原文辨別真?zhèn)?。?shù)字計(jì)算法：對(duì)文章中提到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的加減乘除運(yùn)算，以得出符合題目要求的數(shù)據(jù)。忠實(shí)于原文：該類題源于短文,在解題時(shí)要緊扣原文,在短文中找到相應(yīng)出處,以此為中心展開進(jìn)行答題。快速瀏覽法：回答文章出處和寫作意圖題時(shí)，要理解文章的主旨大意。一篇文章通常是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開的,所以只有通過(guò)閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意,才能正確理解短文,進(jìn)而根據(jù)短文的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)和寫作意圖。通過(guò)尋找短文的主題句，而主題句通常在段首(最常見)、段中、段尾，段道和段尾或隱含在段落中。解答主旨大意題時(shí)采用快速瀏覽法,即可找到主題句或主題線索。 關(guān)注長(zhǎng)難句：文章的長(zhǎng)難句處常會(huì)設(shè)問(wèn)題，必須學(xué)會(huì)拆分理解長(zhǎng)難句。關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折詞：文中however,but,instead,rather等表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折意義的邏輯詞，這類詞后常命題。關(guān)注同義替換：原句重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，一般都是干擾項(xiàng)，正確選項(xiàng)一般都是有改動(dòng)的。（23-24九年級(jí)下·重慶梁平·期中）KnowingtheCitybyWalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That’slikecirclingtheearth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai

2nd:Beijing

3rd:Xiamen

4th:Qingdao5th:GuiyangAgesofthecitywalkersUnder16:15%

Threemainreasonsforcitywalking16-18:

2%

·Toreducestress.19-28:

50%

·Toknowacitybetter.29-33:

29%

·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel.Over33:

4%1．Whichisthemostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai C．Guiyang D．Xiamen2．Whatisoneofthemainreasonsforcitywalking?A．Tocircletheearth. B．Tomakemoremoney.C．Tobecomepopular. D．Toknowacitybetter.3．Whichagegroupmakesuphalfofthecitywalkers?A．16-18. B．19-28. C．29-33. D．34-50.（2024·重慶沙坪壩·一模）Cadets(新兵)areyoungpeople,likeyou,whousuallymeetonceaweekafterschoolattheirarmyunitoratweekends.Ifyoujointhecadetprogram,you’lllearnbasicskillssuchasbushsurvival,firstaidandnavigationbydayandbynight.AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You’llwearaharness(保護(hù)帶)andahelmettoprotectyourbodyandhead,andyou’llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.FirstaidFirstaidisanimportantskilltolearn.Youwillbeabletomanageandorganizefirstaidonwaterorinthebush.Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion,youwilllearnhowtodealwithmedicalemergencies.NavigationLearnhowtofindtherightwaybyusingamapandacompass.Startwithe-learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.4．Howoftendothecadetsmeetafterschooltolearnbasicskills?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek. D．Fourtimesaweek.5．Whichpictureshowsabseilingandropeactivities?A． B． C． D．6．IfSamwantstofindwaysaroundeasilywhengoingout,whichtrainingprogramsuitshim?A．AbseilingandRopeactivities. B．FirstAid.C．Navigation. D．Alloftheabove.（23-24九年級(jí)下·重慶開州·階段練習(xí)）From:vincentlee@126.comTo:Cindy;Martin;Neil;Walt;ElliotDate:May25thSubject:YouAreInvited!Hello,Sandra’sdearestfriends,June2ndisSandra’s25thbirthday.Sandrahasbeenourbestfriendforalongtime.Forthiswonderfulfriend,Iplantohaveadifferentpartytocelebrateherspecialday.WeallknowthatSandraisabigfanofDetective(偵探)Conan,sothepartyisnamedWhoTookAwaytheRing.Everyonethatiscomingtothepartywillbegivenaroleandtherole’sscript(劇本).So,ifyoudecidetojoinus,youwillhavetoprepareacostumeforyourrole.Forexample,ifyouplayawaitress,you’llhavetodressupasawaitresstothepartyandthentalktotheotherpeopleplayingrolesaccordingtothescript.Duringtheparty,you’lljoinusinfindingoutwhotookawaythequeen’sring.ThepartywillbeheldatJadeHotelat7p.m.onJune2nd.Lotsofdeliciousfoodsanddrinkswillbeprepared,sothere’snoneedtoworryaboutgettinghungryorthirsty.Pleasetellusifyou’dliketojointhepartybeforetheendofthismonth.BestwishesVincentLee7．Cindyis________.A．Sandra’sfriend B．Sandra’ssister C．a(chǎn)waitress D．a(chǎn)detective8．IfMartindecidestogototheparty,heneedsto________.A．a(chǎn)ctattheparty B．decorateapartyroom C．bringsomefood D．invitemorefriends9．Thepartywillbeheld________.A．onMay25th B．inJune C．a(chǎn)t7a.m.June2nd D．a(chǎn)ttheendofthismonth（23-24九年級(jí)下·重慶沙坪壩·階段練習(xí)）DogParkRulesRulesForPeople◆

Ownershavetotakegoodcareofyourowndog(s).◆

Dogwastebagsarefreeatthegateofeachyard.◆

Ownershavetocleanthedogwaste.◆

Ownersmustwatchtheirdog(s)withleashes(皮帶)readyallthetime.Eachpersoncantakeonetothreedogseveryvisit.◆

Ownersunder13yearsoldmustcomewithanadult.RulesForDogs●Dogsoutsidethedogparkmustwearleashesallthetime.Leashescanbeoffinsidethedogpark.◆

Aggressive(具有攻擊性的)dogscan’tstayinthedogpark.◆

Sickdogsordogsunder4monthscan’tbeinthedogpark.◆

Dogswillhavetoleavetheparkiftheyaretoonoisy.◆

Dogswithoutownerscan’tplayinthedogpark.10．Wherecandogownersgetwastebagsforfree?A．Atthehospital. B．Fromtheshop.C．Attheyardgate. D．Outsidethepark.11．HowmanydogscanAndy’smothertakeatmostintothedogparkeveryvisit?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.12．Whichofthefollowingisallowedtoplayatthedogpark?A．Asickdog. B．Anaggressivedog.C．Adogwithoutanowner. D．Afive-month-oldhealthydog.（23-24九年級(jí)下·重慶江津·階段練習(xí)）NASAislookingforfunnyastronauts.ItwantstosendastronautstoMarsin2030.Thefunnyastronautswillbepartoftheteam.MarsAstronautsWantedYoumustbe:●smart●abletostaycoolallthetime●abletotellstoriesandjokesYoumusthave:●acrazyhairstyle●bigshoes●abigrednoseWhydoesitwantfunnyastronauts?FlyingtoMarsisalongtrip.It’sachallengeforastronauts.Theyhavetostayinaspaceshipforabouttwoyears.Sotheteamneedssomeastronautswithasenseofhumor.Theycanhelpeveryonegetalongwitheachother.Theycanalsomakethetripenjoyable.Beingfunnyisnotenough.However,theastronautshavetobemorethanjustfunny.Theyalsoneedtobeexcellentscientistsandbeabletofinishhardtraining.13．Whatshouldtheastronautswantedbelike?A．Strictandsmart. B．Cleverandcool.C．Crazyandoutgoing. D．Funnyandquiet.14．WhatdoesNASAwanttheseastronautstodo?A．Toteachscientistshowtotelljokes. B．Totrainthescientists.C．Tomakethetriphard. D．TobringfuntothetriptoMars.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Funnyastronautsshouldalsoknowscience.B．ThetriptoMarsisforaboutoneyear.C．Alltheastronautsdon’tneedtraining.D．TheseastronautswillgettoMarsin2033.16．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Health. B．Sports.C．Education. D．Science.（23-24九年級(jí)下·重慶沙坪壩·階段練習(xí)）Howtotellbadeggsfromgoodeggs?Wecanuseeggstocooklotsofdeliciousdishes.Theycanbecookedinmanyways.However,itwouldbedangeroustoeatbadeggs.Theycanmakeyousick.It’simportantforustolearnhowtofindbadeggs.Herearetwoways.Smell.Badeggshaveaterriblesmell.Ifyoubeattheeggintothebowlandfindit’ssmelly,justthrowitaway.Doafloat(漂浮)test:Fillaglasswithwaterandplacetheeggsinit.·Ifitliesatthebottom,youcanenjoyaveryfreshegg.·Ifitstandsatthebottom,youcanhaveanoldbutsafeeggtoeat.·Ifitfloatsinthewater,youcanstilleattheeggifyoudon’tmindthetaste.·Ifitfloatsonthewater,throwtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!33．Wecanlearn________waystofindbadeggsinthispassage.A．two B．three C．five D．six34．Youcan’teattheeggif_________.A．itliesatthebottom B．itstandsatthebottomC．itfloatsinthewater D．itfloatsonthewater35．Thispassageisprobablyfroma_________.A．dictionary B．magazine C．notice D．menu（23-24九年級(jí)下·重慶渝中·階段練習(xí)）.Teens’SleepSurvey9—10hours’sleepiswhatmostteensneedanight.However,thestudyshowsasfollows.60%ofteenssleepforabout7hoursatnight.21%ofteensfinditdifficulttofallasleep.56%ofteensfeeltiredsometimeswhile24%feeltiredallthetime.Tipsongettingtosleep★Exerciseduringtheday.★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.★Writedownyourworries