2024年深圳中考英語模擬卷4含答案

2024年深圳中考英語模擬卷4一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Florawasplayingwithherpetdog，Stitch.Stitchjumpedup（1）andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken."Ican'tsimply（2）niceclothesjustbecauseofahole，"shethought.Asasweaterdesigner，sheoften（3）herownsweaters，butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes，shedecidedtogetanew（4）﹣repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas（5）aspossible，shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches（6）aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow（7）repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100，000Internetfollowers.She'spleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming（8）onceagain."Ithasdisappearedforages，butit'sreallyexcitingtoseeit（9），"shesays."Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew（10）.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture."（1）A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly（2）A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway（3）A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed（4）A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject（5）A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small（6）A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers（7）A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes（8）A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important（9）A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward（10）A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（馬拉松）runnerinhistory!Asamazingashissportingachievementsare，thestoryofhowhehasrisentobecomethebestisevenmoreimpressive.Heprovidesgreatlessonsforanyonewhoaimstobegreatatsomething.Kipchogewasbornin1984.Helearnedtorunandgotalotofpracticebyrunningtwomilestoandfromschooleachday!Asateenager，heearnedmoneybytransportingmilkonabike.Herodea40﹣kmroundtripfromhishometoanearbytown—collectingandthensellingmilkfromfarmers.Hesavedupthemoneyforfivemonthsandboughthisfirstpairofrunningshoes.KipchogemethisrunningcoachPatrickSangattheageof16.SangusedtobeanOlympicrunnerandalsoaneighborofKipchoge's!WithSang'sguidance，Kipchogewonmanyracesincludingthe2016and2020Olympics.In2019，KipchogeranthemarathondistanceinAustria，achievingatimeof1：59!RunningamarathonundertwohoursissomethingKipchogewantedtodonotjustforhimselfbutfortheworld.Hewantedtoprovethat"nohumanislimited（受限的）".Besidestryingtowinhis3rdOlympicmarathon，Kipchogeisafteranotherworldrecord!HewantsKenyatobecomethecountrytoplantthemosttreesintheworld."WewanteveryKenyantospendatleast1hour59minutesjustplanting60trees.SinceKenyahasapopulationofover51millionpeople，thisplancouldresultinmillionsofnewtreesbeingplanted，"hesaid.（1）WhatmakesKipchogefamous？A.Hisamazingstories.B.Hisbestlessons.C.Hisimpressiveaims.D.Hisgreatrunningabilities.（2）HowdidKipchogebuyhisfirstpairofrunningshoes？A.Bysellingbikesinatown.B.Bycollectingandsellingmilk.C.Bywinninga40﹣kmroundrace.D.Bytransportingmilktoschooleveryday.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPatrickSang？A.Kindandhonest.B.Well﹣knownandbrave.C.Experiencedandhelpful.D.Warm﹣heartedandthoughtful.（4）Whatdoes"anotherworldrecord"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？A.Provingthateveryoneislimited.B.WinningthethirdOlympicmarathon.C.IncreasingKenya'spopulationto51million.D.MakingKenyaplantmoretreesthananyothercountry.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tointroducethesportofmarathon.B.TospreadthespiritofOlympicgames.C.ToshowtheenvironmentalchallengesinKenya.D.ToencouragereaderswithKipchoge'sexperiences.3．LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands，theHainanblueflycatcher（霸鹟科）isabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres.Male（雄性的）birdshavebrightbluefeathersontheirupperpartsandpalewhiteoryellowfeathersbelow.Theyalsohaveablackeyemaskandthroatpatch.Female（雌性的）birdsarelesscolourful，witholivebrownfeathersandlessnoticeablemarkings.TheHainanblueflycatcherdoesnotmovetootherplaces.Itstaysinitslivingplaceallyearlong.SomebirdsinShenzhenhavecomefromnorthernGuangdonganddecidedtostaythere.Thesebirdsareverygoodatcatchinginsectswhileflying.Theyeatdifferenttypesofinsects，likeflies，beetles，caterpillars，andspiders.Byeatingtheseinsects，thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced.Thebreeding（繁殖）seasonfortheHainanblueflycatcherisbetweenMarchandJune.Duringthistime，femalebirdslayuptofoureggs.Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn.Afteracoupleofweeks，thebabybirdslearntoflyandthefamilygrowslarger.Theyoungbirdsthenleavethehomesandbecomeindependentnotlongafterthat.ManypeopleliketowatchtheHainanblueflycatcherbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandinterestingbehaviour.Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturallivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives.（1）WherecantheHainanblueflycatcheroftenbefound？A.Hainan'snoticeablethickforest.B.Shenzhen'spatchofwoodlands.C.Shenzhen'sforestsandwoodlands.D.Hainan'snearbywaterarea.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto？A.Spiders.B.Birds.C.Flies.D.Insects.（3）WhichisTRUEaboutthebird'sbreedingseason？A.Onlythemothertakescareoftheeggs.B.Thefatherisresponsibleforthefeeding.C.Bothparentstakegoodcareofthebabies.D.Thebirdswon'tgrowuntilbeingindependent.（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheflycatchers'lifestate？A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.People.B.Nature.C.Review.D.News.4．Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver，ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica，includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears，theycanbeblue﹣gray，brown，orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember，blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter，orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered，andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then，whenthey'reready，theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish？A.Theywanttobecomeheavier.B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？A.Blackbearsareallblack.B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.（3）Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike？A.Theydon'tbreathe.B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon'teatanyfood.D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.（4）Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave？A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？A.Inadiary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabookreview.三．書面表達（共1小題）5．假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華。你校準(zhǔn)備組織一次"魅力鵬城，花海梧桐（AmazingShenzhen.FloweryWutongMountain）"的短視頻展播活動，請你用英語寫一篇開幕辭歡迎參加活動的師生。要點提示：（1）活動時間（2）活動目的（3）活動內(nèi)容要求：（1）180詞左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名；（4）作文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandfellowstudents，Thankyou.Haveaniceday!四．語法填空（共1小題）6．RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday，heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent（1）（idea）onaquestion.Togetacorrectanswer，hewenttovisitChengYi，thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse，however，theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yangrefused（2）（leave），sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile，itbegantosnow（3）（heavy）.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYang（4）Mr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarm（5）（he）inthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.（6）YangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng'sopiniononthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating，theboyreportedthatYang（7）（wait）outside.WhenChengheardthis，hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened，everyonewas（8）（shock）.Thesnowwasmorethan（9）footdeep，butYangstoodstill，withoutmovinghisfeet."Youngman，whyareyousosilly？Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!"ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasverymovedandacceptedYang（10）hisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforts.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.ThatmadeabigdifferencetoYang'slife.Later，Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributionstohiscountry.五．信息還原（共1小題）7．Areyouunderpressure？Exampressure，publicspeeches，jobinterviewscanallmakeyoufeelnervous.Well，neuroscience（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)）cangiveyousomehelp.（1）First，takeabreathingexercise.Takeadeepbreathforfiveseconds，holditforasecond，andthenpushalltheairoutthroughyournose，slowly，countingtofive.Repeatafewtimes.Understresswearelikelytobreatheveryquicklyasourbodygetsreadyfordangers.Breathedeeplyandslowly.（2）Sothenexttimeyouareindanger，usedeepbreathingtoforceyourbodyintoastateofcalm.（3）Studieshaveshownthatsingingwithoutopeningyourmouthcanmakethevagusnerve（迷走神經(jīng)），oneofthemostimportantpartsofourbody，moreactive.Sothenexttimeyoufeelyourheartbeatssofast，giveitatryandletitcalmyoudown.Thefinaltipistofocus.Whenyou'rebusy，youmaythinkit'sagoodideatododifferenttasksatthesametime.Butifyouwanttostaycalmandactuallygetthingsdoneinagoodway，don'thaveatry.（4）Ifwhenyoudotwothingsatonce，ithastochangebetweenthemveryrapidly，andfloodsyourbodywithstress.（5）Sonexttimeyoufeelstressed，remembertobreathe，hum（哼唱）andfocus.A.Thentrysingingwithyourmouthclosed.B.Nowlistentoyourfavoritesongs.C.Becauseourbraincanonlydoonethingatatime.D.Herearethreeeasyandusefultipsyoucanuse.E.Bydoingonethingatatime，youcanquicklygofromfeelingstressedtocalm.F.Yourbrainwillchangethemessagefrom"danger"to"alliswell".六．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）8．將左邊五位同學(xué)遇到的問題與專家所給的建議進行匹配，有一個多余選項。（1）Mydadlosthisjobandheisquiteanxious.Mymumisahousewife，soshehasnoideahowtohelp.（2）Mymomisalwaysonherphone.Iwanthertospendmoretimewithme.（3）Myparentsaregivingmethechoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips？（4）Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythings，buttheyallseemspecial.（5）Myparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It'sreallyupsetting.A.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.Tohelpyoudecide，tryanexperiment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonth'stime.Attheendofthemonth，youmightconsidergivingawaywhatyoudidn'tuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelsemayhelpyouletthemgo.B.Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Askherifthere'satimewhenyoutwocansitdowntotalkaboutsomethingthat'sonyourmind.Also，youcanstartadaily"team"routine，likewashingdishestogether.Chorescanbeagreattimetotalk，sing，ortelljokes.C.You'renotalone.Adultsdisagreeattimes，justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappy，focusonthingsthat'llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy，orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm，tellyourparentshowyoufeel.D.Tellyourparentshowyou'refeeling.Althoughtheymaynothavealltheanswersrightnow.Giveoneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchange，it'snaturalforpeopletofeelsadorupsetmoreoftenthanusual.Remembertobekindandsupportiveasyourfamilydecideshowtomoveforward.E.Whatanexcitingchance!Talktoyourparentsandsisteraboutwhattheyexpect.Together，makeaclearplanforthelessons.Thiswillhelpyouupforsuccess.Youcouldalsoconsiderusingapianobook，whichmayhelpyouplaneachlesson.Finally，remembertobepatientwithyoursister.F.It'scommontoseeparentspushtheirchildrenontheirstudiesbecausetheyalwayscareabouttheresults.Youhadbetterhaveatalkwithyourparentaboutyourworriesandstressandaskfortheirunderstandingandsupport.Ibelievethingswillbebetterifyoucommunicatewell.

2024年菁優(yōu)深圳中考英語模擬卷4參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Florawasplayingwithherpetdog，Stitch.Stitchjumpedup（1）Aandcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken."Ican'tsimply（2）Dniceclothesjustbecauseofahole，"shethought.Asasweaterdesigner，sheoften（3）Bherownsweaters，butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes，shedecidedtogetanew（4）A﹣repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas（5）Daspossible，shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches（6）Aaboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow（7）Crepairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100，000Internetfollowers.She'spleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming（8）Conceagain."Ithasdisappearedforages，butit'sreallyexcitingtoseeit（9）B，"shesays."Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew（10）D.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture."（1）A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly（2）A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway（3）A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed（4）A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject（5）A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small（6）A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers（7）A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes（8）A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important（9）A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward（10）A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion【考點】日常生活．【答案】ADBADACCBD【分析】本文主要寫了Flora和她的寵物狗Stitch一起玩耍時，Stitch跳起來抓住了Flora最喜歡的毛衣，用牙齒弄出了幾個洞。Flora決定學(xué)習(xí)修補衣服。Flora現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上教授修補課程，并且與超過10萬名互聯(lián)網(wǎng)粉絲分享建議。她對衣服修補重新流行感到高興，認(rèn)為這給未來帶來了積極的變化?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：Stitch興奮地跳起來抓住了她最喜歡的毛衣。A.興奮地；B.憤怒地；C.平靜地；D.秘密地。根據(jù)下文Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.（它非常高興，用牙齒弄了幾個洞。）可知，Stitch應(yīng)該非常興奮。故選A。（2）考查短語。句意：她想："我不能僅僅因為一個洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。"A.穿上；B.取出；C.分發(fā)；D.扔掉。根據(jù)下文shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix（她試著用大補丁修補衣服）可知，不能僅僅因為一個洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：作為一名毛衣設(shè)計師，她經(jīng)常制作自己設(shè)計毛衣。A.丟失；B.制作；C.收集；D.清洗。根據(jù)上文Asasweaterdesigner（作為一名毛衣設(shè)計師）可知，作為一名毛衣設(shè)計師，她經(jīng)常制作自己設(shè)計毛衣。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：她決定學(xué)習(xí)一門新技能﹣修理。A.技能；B.單詞；C.課程；D.主題。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，她決定學(xué)一門新技能。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：而不是試圖使修補盡可能小，她試著用大補丁修補衣服。A.便宜的；B.清晰的；C.特殊的；D.小的。根據(jù)下文shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.（她試著用大補丁修補衣服。）可知，她不是試圖使修補盡可能小。故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：該展覽向游客介紹了從歷史到現(xiàn)代的服裝修理。A.游客；B.醫(yī)生；C.記者；D.工程師。根據(jù)上文IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.（它現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為英國一家博物館特別展覽的一部分。）可知，該展覽向游客介紹了從歷史到現(xiàn)代的服裝修理。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：Flora現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上教修理課程，并與10萬多名網(wǎng)絡(luò)粉絲分享建議。A.買；B.加入；C.提供；D.拿。根據(jù)下文repairingclassesonline（在線修補課程）可知，F(xiàn)lora現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上教修理課程。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：她很高興自己縫補衣服又變得受歡迎了。A.容易的；B.認(rèn)真的；C.受歡迎的；D.重要的。根據(jù)上文She'spleased（她很高興）可知，自己縫補衣服變得很受歡迎。故選C。（9）考查短語。句意："它已經(jīng)消失了很長時間，但看到它回來真的很令人興奮，"她說。A.出發(fā)；B.回來；C.減速；D.前進。根據(jù)上文Ithasdisappearedforages（它已經(jīng)消失了很長時間）可知，看到它回來真的很令人興奮。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：我很高興修理已經(jīng)成為一種新的時尚，這讓我對未來充滿信心。"A.工具；B.主意；C.產(chǎn)品；D.時尚。根據(jù)下文Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.（這讓我對未來充滿信心。）可知，修理已經(jīng)成為一種新的時尚。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（馬拉松）runnerinhistory!Asamazingashissportingachievementsare，thestoryofhowhehasrisentobecomethebestisevenmoreimpressive.Heprovidesgreatlessonsforanyonewhoaimstobegreatatsomething.Kipchogewasbornin1984.Helearnedtorunandgotalotofpracticebyrunningtwomilestoandfromschooleachday!Asateenager，heearnedmoneybytransportingmilkonabike.Herodea40﹣kmroundtripfromhishometoanearbytown—collectingandthensellingmilkfromfarmers.Hesavedupthemoneyforfivemonthsandboughthisfirstpairofrunningshoes.KipchogemethisrunningcoachPatrickSangattheageof16.SangusedtobeanOlympicrunnerandalsoaneighborofKipchoge's!WithSang'sguidance，Kipchogewonmanyracesincludingthe2016and2020Olympics.In2019，KipchogeranthemarathondistanceinAustria，achievingatimeof1：59!RunningamarathonundertwohoursissomethingKipchogewantedtodonotjustforhimselfbutfortheworld.Hewantedtoprovethat"nohumanislimited（受限的）".Besidestryingtowinhis3rdOlympicmarathon，Kipchogeisafteranotherworldrecord!HewantsKenyatobecomethecountrytoplantthemosttreesintheworld."WewanteveryKenyantospendatleast1hour59minutesjustplanting60trees.SinceKenyahasapopulationofover51millionpeople，thisplancouldresultinmillionsofnewtreesbeingplanted，"hesaid.（1）WhatmakesKipchogefamous？DA.Hisamazingstories.B.Hisbestlessons.C.Hisimpressiveaims.D.Hisgreatrunningabilities.（2）HowdidKipchogebuyhisfirstpairofrunningshoes？BA.Bysellingbikesinatown.B.Bycollectingandsellingmilk.C.Bywinninga40﹣kmroundrace.D.Bytransportingmilktoschooleveryday.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPatrickSang？BA.Kindandhonest.B.Well﹣knownandbrave.C.Experiencedandhelpful.D.Warm﹣heartedandthoughtful.（4）Whatdoes"anotherworldrecord"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？DA.Provingthateveryoneislimited.B.WinningthethirdOlympicmarathon.C.IncreasingKenya'spopulationto51million.D.MakingKenyaplantmoretreesthananyothercountry.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？DA.Tointroducethesportofmarathon.B.TospreadthespiritofOlympicgames.C.ToshowtheenvironmentalchallengesinKenya.D.ToencouragereaderswithKipchoge'sexperiences.【考點】記敘文；杰出人物．【答案】DBBDD【分析】這篇文章講述了肯尼亞長跑運動員EliudKipchoge被譽為史上最快的馬拉松選手，他不僅運動成就驚人，而且成長歷程令人敬佩，為追求卓越的人提供了寶貴經(jīng)驗?；諉谈褡孕∶刻炫懿缴蠈W(xué)，青少年時期騎車送牛奶掙錢，16歲遇到曾是奧運選手的教練桑，在指導(dǎo)下贏得多項比賽，并在2019年跑出了1小時59分的馬拉松成績。他希望為世界證明"人類無極限"，并計劃推動肯尼亞成為全球植樹最多的國家?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（馬拉松）runnerinhistory!（EliudKipchoge來自肯尼亞，以歷史上跑得最快的馬拉松選手而著名?。┛芍琄ipchoge出名的原因是什么他出色的跑步能力。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Herodea40﹣kmroundtripfromhishometoanearbytown—collectingandthensellingmilkfromfarmers.Hesavedupthemoneyforfivemonthsandboughthisfirstpairofrunningshoes.（他騎車往返40公里，從家里到附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)，從農(nóng)民那里收集牛奶，然后出售。他攢了五個月的錢，買了他的第一雙跑鞋。）可知，Kipchoge的第一雙跑鞋是通過收集和出售牛奶攢的錢買的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中句子EliudKipchoge，fromKenya，isknownasthefastestmarathon（馬拉松）runnerinhistory!（EliudKipchoge來自肯尼亞，以歷史上跑得最快的馬拉松選手而著名?。┛芍?，PatrickSang是著名的；根據(jù)最后一段中句子RunningamarathonundertwohoursissomethingKipchogewantedtodonotjustforhimselfbutfortheworld.Hewantedtoprovethat"nohumanislimited".（在兩小時內(nèi)跑完馬拉松不僅是基普喬格想要做的，也是為了全世界。他想證明"沒有人是有限的"。）可知，PatrickSang是勇敢的。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中句子Besidestryingtowinhis3rdOlympicmarathon，Kipchogeisafteranotherworldrecord!HewantsKenyatobecomethecountrytoplantthemosttreesintheworld.（除了試圖贏得他的第三次奧運會馬拉松比賽外，基普喬格還在追求另一項世界紀(jì)錄!他希望肯尼亞成為世界上種植樹木最多的國家。）可知，最后一段的"另一項世界紀(jì)錄"指的是使肯尼亞種植的樹木比其他任何國家都多。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Asamazingashissportingachievementsare，thestoryofhowhehasrisentobecomethebestisevenmoreimpressive.Heprovidesgreatlessonsforanyonewhoaimstobegreatatsomething.（和他的運動成就一樣驚人的是，他如何成為最好的故事更令人印象深刻。他為那些志在某方面取得成就的人提供了很好的經(jīng)驗。）可以推斷，作者寫這篇文章目的是用Kipchoge的經(jīng)歷來鼓勵讀者。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands，theHainanblueflycatcher（霸鹟科）isabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres.Male（雄性的）birdshavebrightbluefeathersontheirupperpartsandpalewhiteoryellowfeathersbelow.Theyalsohaveablackeyemaskandthroatpatch.Female（雌性的）birdsarelesscolourful，witholivebrownfeathersandlessnoticeablemarkings.TheHainanblueflycatcherdoesnotmovetootherplaces.Itstaysinitslivingplaceallyearlong.SomebirdsinShenzhenhavecomefromnorthernGuangdonganddecidedtostaythere.Thesebirdsareverygoodatcatchinginsectswhileflying.Theyeatdifferenttypesofinsects，likeflies，beetles，caterpillars，andspiders.Byeatingtheseinsects，thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced.Thebreeding（繁殖）seasonfortheHainanblueflycatcherisbetweenMarchandJune.Duringthistime，femalebirdslayuptofoureggs.Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn.Afteracoupleofweeks，thebabybirdslearntoflyandthefamilygrowslarger.Theyoungbirdsthenleavethehomesandbecomeindependentnotlongafterthat.ManypeopleliketowatchtheHainanblueflycatcherbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandinterestingbehaviour.Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturallivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives.（1）WherecantheHainanblueflycatcheroftenbefound？CA.Hainan'snoticeablethickforest.B.Shenzhen'spatchofwoodlands.C.Shenzhen'sforestsandwoodlands.D.Hainan'snearbywaterarea.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto？DA.Spiders.B.Birds.C.Flies.D.Insects.（3）WhichisTRUEaboutthebird'sbreedingseason？CA.Onlythemothertakescareoftheeggs.B.Thefatherisresponsibleforthefeeding.C.Bothparentstakegoodcareofthebabies.D.Thebirdswon'tgrowuntilbeingindependent.（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheflycatchers'lifestate？AA.Positive.B.Worried.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？BA.People.B.Nature.C.Review.D.News.【考點】說明文；動物/植物．【答案】CDCAB【分析】本文主要介紹了生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中的海南藍蠅的生活習(xí)性和特點。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LivinginShenzhen'sthickforestsandwoodlands，theHainanblueflycatcherisabirdwithalengthofaround15centimetres.（海南藍蠅生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中，是一種身長約15厘米的鳥類。）可知深圳的森林和林地可以經(jīng)常找到海南藍蠅。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Byeatingtheseinsects，thebirdshelpcontrolthesepopulationsandkeepthelivingworldbalanced.（通過吃這些昆蟲，鳥類有助于控制這些種群，并保持生活世界的平衡。）可知"these"指昆蟲。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Boththemaleandfemalebirdstakecareoftheeggsforabouttwoweeks.Theybothalsofeedandcareforthebabybirdsoncetheyareborn.（雄鳥和雌鳥都要照顧蛋大約兩周。一旦幼鳥出生，它們也會喂養(yǎng)和照顧它們。）可知父母都很照顧孩子。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ManypeopleliketowatchtheHainanblueflycatcherbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandinterestingbehaviour.Thebird'slovelysongsandbrightfeathersmakeitawonderfulsighttosee.ThishelpspeoplelikeandwanttoprotectthenaturallivingplaceswheretheHainanblueflycatcherlives.（許多人喜歡看海南藍蠅，因為它美麗的顏色和有趣的行為。這只鳥可愛的歌聲和鮮艷的羽毛使它成為一道美麗的風(fēng)景線。這有助于人們喜歡并希望保護海南藍蠅生活的自然棲息地。）可知作者持肯定態(tài)度。故選A（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中的海南藍蠅的生活習(xí)性和特點。故我們可能在報紙的自然部分找到這段話。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver，ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica，includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears，theycanbeblue﹣gray，brown，orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember，blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter，orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered，andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then，whenthey'reready，theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish？AA.Theywanttobecomeheavier.B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？DA.Blackbearsareallblack.B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.（3）Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike？CA.Theydon'tbreathe.B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon'teatanyfood.D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.（4）Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave？BA.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？CA.Inadiary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabookreview.【考點】說明文；動物/植物．【答案】ADCBC【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了北美黑熊的生活習(xí)性。黑熊夏天會吃漿果和根莖，秋天則捕食魚類以儲存脂肪，為冬天產(chǎn)仔和哺乳做準(zhǔn)備。黑熊分布廣泛，擅于爬樹，毛色多變。它們在晚秋早冬時節(jié)會進入洞穴冬眠，以減少能量消耗。雌性黑熊在冬季產(chǎn)仔后會多待一段時間，以便幼崽成長。幼熊會跟隨母熊一至三年學(xué)習(xí)生存技能，然后獨立生活直到它們自己成立家庭?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.（她需要儲存脂肪增加體重，為冬天產(chǎn)仔和哺乳做準(zhǔn)備。）可知他們需要增重。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.（他們經(jīng)常住在森林里并且擅長爬樹。）可知黑熊是擅長爬樹。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三