高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)題巡練 考點(diǎn)19 七選五考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練（含解析）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

考點(diǎn)19七選五（2020?全國(guó)卷3）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.___37___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegiftskeeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.A篇（2019?北京卷A）Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's?___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___38___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'ts?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___39___?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.___40___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.B篇（2019?北京卷）Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？___47___Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball.whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.______48______Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比賽)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___50___.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.A篇（2020?河北省張家口市二模）Youmayhavecomeacrossthepicturethathasanumberdrawnonthefloorwithtwopeoplestandingoneithersideofthenumber.Onepersonseesa6,andtheotherseesa9.___16___Theycouldeitherstaytherearguingandholdingontotheirideas,ortheycouldmovearoundandseethedifferenceintheirthoughts.Thisisperspective（視角）.___17___Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifpeopleunderstoodthis.Butbeforeyoustartthinkingofhowyoucanstartseeingthingsfromtheperspectiveofanotherperson,youneedtofirstknowwhatalifeperspectiveis.Justliketheexample,lifeperspectiveisthewayweseelife,includingthewayweapproachlifeandallthatareinourpersonalexperience.___18___Whatweusuallyhavearetwodifferentperspectivesononething.Wehaveapersonsayingsomethingisbadandshouldnotbedone,andthenwehaveanotherpersonsayingthat“bad”isastrongwordtouseforthesamething.___19___Andeveryoneseesthingsalotdifferentlycomparedtothenextperson.Thismakeslifemorecomplexbecause,insteadofseeingthesimilaritiesweshare,weoftenfocusonwhatisdifferent,whichleadstodisagreementsandfights.___20___It'slikelythattheseproblemsnolongerannoyyou.A.Therearemorethan7billionpeopleintheworld.B.Inourlife,fewthingsareabsolutelyrightorwrong.C.Itseemsdifficulttodecidewhichperspectiveiswrong.D.Simplymakeaswitchandseefromadifferentperspective.E.Aperspectiveonlifecanbeshaped,changed,orexplained.F.Theyarebothright,yettheyarewrongintheeyesoftheotherperson.G.Andtheyusuallymakeusbelievethatwearetheonewhosholdingthetruth.B篇（2020·陜西省西安中學(xué)高三月考）AdviceforGraduatesThankyouforlettingmesharethiswonderfuldaywithyou.Thenextpartofmyspeechconsistsofsomeadvice,whichisrarelyvalued,seldomremembered,neverfollowed.AsOscarWildesaid,1．So,herecomestheadvice.First,everytimeyoucelebrateanachievement,2．Thankyourparentsandfriendswhosupportedyou,thankyourprofessorswhowereinspirational,andespeciallythanktheotherprofessorswhoseless-thanbrilliantlecturesforcedyoutoteachyourself.Toyourfellowstudentswhohaveaddedimmeasurablytoyoureducationduringthoselatenightdiscussions,hugthem.Second,inyourfuturelife,cultivateagenerousspirit.3．Leavethechangeonthetable.Inasuccessfulcooperation,everybodygets90percentoftheprofit.Mythirdpieceofadviceisasfollows:Asyoubeginthisnewstageofyourlives,followyourpassion.Ifyoudon’thaveapassion，don’tbesatisfieduntilyoufindone.4．WhenIwasyourage,Iwasincrediblysingle-mindedinmygoaltobeaphysicist.Aftercollege,IspenteightyearsasagraduatestudentandpostdocatBerkeley,andthennineyearsatBellLabs.Duringthatmytime,mycentralfocusandprofessionaljoywasphysics.Hereismyfinaladvice.Pursuingapersonalpassionisimportant,butitshouldnotbeyouronlygoal.Whenyouareoldandgray,andlookbackonyourlife,youwillwanttobeproudofwhatyouhavedone.Thesourceofthatpridewon’tbethethingsyouhaveacquiredortherecognitionyouhavereceived.5．A．Itwillbethelivesyouhavetouchedandthedifferenceyouhavemade.B．Inallnegotiations,don’tbargainforthelast,littleadvantage.C．“Iliketodoallthetalkingmyself.Itsavestime,andpreventsarguments.”D．“Theonlythingtodowithgoodadviceistopassiton.Itisneverofanyusetooneself.”E.Lifeistooshorttogothroughitwithoutcaringdeeplyaboutsomething.F.bethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.G.Changeyourmannerswhenyouaredealingwithothers.考點(diǎn)練【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.G【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活動(dòng)安排和名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)?！?6題詳解】上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(這個(gè)聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機(jī)會(huì))。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì)，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候用愛(ài)和希望的禮物來(lái)填補(bǔ)新家了)。介紹這也是給新家裝滿愛(ài)和希望禮物的好時(shí)機(jī)。E項(xiàng)：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上下句并列，都是慶祝喬遷之喜聚會(huì)的目的，故選E?！?7題詳解】下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列舉了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單，可以是廚房工具、窗簾、藝術(shù)品或綠植。這些都和參加聚會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)：帶禮物去參加喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)，概括了本段內(nèi)容，引出下文，故選B?！?8題詳解】本段介紹了聚會(huì)的活動(dòng)安排，根據(jù)后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(這一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊賞的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上不會(huì)提供很多食物)。指出因?yàn)樾掳峒?，所以主人不?huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那么本句是在建議你可以帶上自己的食物或飲料與其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)：你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C?！?9題詳解】本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開(kāi)箱子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見(jiàn)的，A項(xiàng)：但這并不常見(jiàn)。表達(dá)了此意，與上文銜接，故選A?！?0題詳解】上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)，根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說(shuō)明了帶柴火的目的和作用。G項(xiàng)：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。拓展練A篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌。36.E根據(jù)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant，可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌，故選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境。37.G根據(jù)其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問(wèn)題是受歡迎的），解釋了什么樣的問(wèn)題是好問(wèn)題，可知，與G項(xiàng)“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions”相呼應(yīng)，要提一些好的令人深思的問(wèn)題，故選G。38.A根據(jù)前一句Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開(kāi)放式的對(duì)話論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂采用的交流的途徑，故選A。39.C根據(jù)本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends教授不是訓(xùn)練有素的護(hù)士，不是經(jīng)濟(jì)援助專(zhuān)家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享個(gè)人信息或故事，如果他們需要更多信息的話，他們會(huì)主動(dòng)問(wèn)起的，故選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。40.F通讀本段，并根據(jù)本段主題句Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.告誡讀者，每個(gè)人都可能曾經(jīng)上過(guò)不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開(kāi)表達(dá)對(duì)教授或班級(jí)的不滿，要利用課程評(píng)價(jià)冷靜地提出你的意見(jiàn)。選項(xiàng)F符合上下文語(yǔ)境。B篇【答案】46.B47.E48.G49.D50.F【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了“如何構(gòu)建團(tuán)隊(duì)”。46.B根據(jù)前文可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為建立一個(gè)偉大團(tuán)隊(duì)的最好方法是聚集一群最有才華的人。B選項(xiàng)的“球隊(duì)老板花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元吸引頂尖人才”和下文的“公司花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)雇傭頂級(jí)商業(yè)人士”形成并列的關(guān)系。故選B。47.E根據(jù)下一句中的主語(yǔ)“They”可知，前一句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選E。48.G根據(jù)下文中的“Inbaseball”這一句可知，前面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是和棒球有關(guān)，故選G。49.D根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的小孩子經(jīng)常被告知“團(tuán)隊(duì)中沒(méi)有我”，但是“明星們顯然不遵循這一體育道德的基本原則”。例如“Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopassthe