高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 核心考點(diǎn)十分鐘基礎(chǔ)題速練 短文改錯(cuò)閱讀理解1（含解析）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

短文改錯(cuò)＋閱讀理解姓名：班級(jí)：Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)Unionandcooperationplayanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingwellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasteachmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo“United,westand;divided,wefall.”Ⅱ.閱讀理解AAsagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,D．C.agiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,D．C.takebloom(開(kāi)花),beginningoneofthecountry'sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17－April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!Washington,D．C.CherryBlossomIn-DepthTourPrice:$45/personAvailable:Mar.25－Apr.15Duration:1DayHighlights:VisitWashington,D．C.;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8－12)Itinerary:GuestswillstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalThenvisitthenexttouristspot,theJeffersonMemorial.It'sthebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.PriceIncludes:GroundTransportationAdmissionFees：DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational$21.95$14.95(3－12yrs)$19.95(Over65yrs)Madame$23$17(3－12yrs)$20(Over65yrs)PotomacRiverCruise(optional)$26$18(3－12yrs)$23(Over65yrs)Note:Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCity1．OnMarch25,touristscan________.A．experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossomB．haveadiscountedtourofacityfullofhistoryC．enjoytheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalD．witnessthefirstdayofthefestival2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．JapanpresentedcherrytreestoattracttouriststoWashington,D．C.B．Thetourcoversfivetouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.C．AdmissionfeescanbepaidincashorwithCityD．Eachtouristmustchooseatleastoneoptionaldestination.3．Itcosts________fora16-year-oldstudentandhisgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.A．$110B．$136C．$133D．$127BFormostclimbers,reachingthepeakofMountQomolangmaonceisauniqueachievement.However,don'ttellthattoKamiRita,whoclimbeduptothepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16,2018,breakingthepreviousrecordof21successfuladventureshesharedwithtwofellowguides.Andtheexperiencedmountaineerisnotdoneyet!Beforestartingtherecentclimb,the48-year-oldannounced,“MygoalistoreachthepeakofMr.Rita,whoearns$10,000foreachQomolangmaexpedition,hassuccessfullyclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyearsincetheageof24.Inhissparetime,theSherpaguideleadsvisitorstothearea'sotherhighpeaks,suchasK-2,Cho-Oyu,Manaslu,andLhotse.Thoughthemostaccomplished,Mr.Ritaisnottheonlyclimberinthefamily.HisfatherwasamongthefirstprofessionalguidestoleadforeignmountaineersupMountHowever,themountaineerbelievesthattheimprovementinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystemshasmadeclimbingMountQomolangmaslightlyeasierthanitwaswhenhebegan.Hesaid,“Thedangersarestillthere.Butwearenotclimbingblindlikeweusedto.Wearebetterinformedaboutweatherandotherconditionsonthemountain.Evenourvisitorsaremoreaware,andtheytrainthemselvesforatleastayearbeforeattempting4．WhatdoweknowaboutKamiRita?A．Hebegantoworkasaguideattheageof24.B．HeusedtoguidevisitorstoLhotseonceayear.C．HehasreachedthepeakofMountD．HeclimbedMount5．WhydoesKamiRitawanttocontinuetoreachthetopofMountA．Heregardsitasgreatfun.B．Heiseagertowinthe$10,000award.C．Hewantstobreakhisbrother'srecord.D．Heconsiderssettingnewrecordsimportant.6．WhycouldKamiRitaavoidthedisastersmentionedinParagraph3?A．Hewasfortunateenough.B．Heknewhowtoavoidthem.C．Hewasrescuedbyhisteammembers.D．Hejuststayedathomeandrelaxed.7．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A．Thepreviousdangersarestillhardtoavoidnow.B．Weatherforecastingsystemsshouldbeimprovedgreatly.C．NewtechnologiesmakeclimbingMountD．Climbersarebettertrainedandcloselywatchedoverontheway.答題策略語(yǔ)法填空——定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句題的解題步驟(1)例題ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s，________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.步驟①確定先行詞themid-1980s指物，從that,which,whose,when,why,where中選擇(見(jiàn)上一個(gè)答題策略表格)②確定themid-1980s在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句答案when先行詞themid-1980s表示時(shí)間，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

參考答案Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)答案：Unionandcooperationplayanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastoeq\o(o,\s\do14(so))proudthatIoverlookedmyclassmateq\o(e,\s\do14(classmates))，refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,ieq\o(t,\s\do14(there))wasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunateleq\o(y,\s\do14(Fortunately))ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforhelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfiniseq\o(h,\s\do14(finishing))ataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingeq\o(∧,\s\do14(on/along))wellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasteaceq\o(h,\s\do14(taught))methatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewiteq\o(h,\s\do14(to))cooperation,canwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggeq\o(o,\s\do14(goes))“United,westand;divided,wefall.”Ⅱ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：C根據(jù)Washington,D．C.CherryBlossomIn-DepthTour部分中的“Available:Mar.25－Apr.15”可知，在三月二十五日，游客們可以享受?chē)?guó)家櫻花節(jié)。C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B根據(jù)Itinerary部分中的“Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial，WhiteHouse，USCapitol，MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum，WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.Thenvisitthenexttouristspot,theJeffersonMemorial”可知，城市旅游包括以上八個(gè)景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)AdmissionFees表格中的內(nèi)容可知，InternationalSpyMuseum，MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum和PotomacRiverCruise這三個(gè)景點(diǎn)是需要付費(fèi)的，所以有五個(gè)景點(diǎn)不需要付費(fèi)。B項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C根據(jù)“Price:$45/person”，以及表格中MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(optional)的Adult費(fèi)用和Senior費(fèi)用“$23”和“$20(Over65yrs)”可知，一位十六歲的學(xué)生和他的爺爺參加這次旅行，包括蠟像館，價(jià)格是45×2＋23＋20＝133美元。C項(xiàng)正確。B4．答案與解析：C根據(jù)第一段中的“KamiRita,whoc