2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高淳縣固城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高淳縣固城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless參考答案：C2.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength參考答案：A略3.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket. A.spots

B.points

C.tracks

D.traces參考答案：A4.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeing

C.willbe

D.is參考答案：A5.Shewasheard________earlyinthemorning,butnobodyknewwhereshehadgone.A.togetup

B.getup

C.gettingup

D.gotup參考答案：A6.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：D略7.__________,

hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B8.Heworkedforthreedays

withoutsleeping.A.inadditionto

B.spreadthewordC.inarow

D.attitudetoward參考答案：C31.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—Iamafraid_____dayispossible.A.either

B.each

C.any

D.neither參考答案：A10.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor參考答案：D略11.---Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

---_____________A.Ipractiseeveryday B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso D.Well,it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B略12._________asoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingindifferentcountriestodoalotofthings.

A.Knowing

B.Known

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：B13.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C14.Mr.Brown，________captainoftheship，orderedallthecrew________theshipbeforethestormcame.A．the；left

B．the；leaveC．/；left

D．/；leave參考答案：Dcaptain為Mr.Brown的同位語(yǔ)，表職位，故不加冠詞；order表“命令”，后接從句用“(should＋)v.原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。26.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A略16.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that B.allthat C.allwhat D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：一想到回國(guó)就讓他在國(guó)外工作時(shí)很開心。分析句子可知，all為本句的表語(yǔ)，而后面的kepthimhappy是修飾all的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選B項(xiàng)。17.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘SuperGirl’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant,butIhadnoidea,”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”,inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“SuperGirl”singingcompetition,“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking(排名).Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents’compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’,”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”referstoPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog,referringtoanuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!44.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto

.A.explainsomeInternetlanguage

B.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfather

D.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm“PK”?

A.Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.

C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D.“SuperGirl”shouldn’thaveusedit.46.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons

.

A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywell

C.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue47.Theunderlinedword“jargons”probablymeans

.

A.expressions

B.phrases

C.letters

D.spellings參考答案：DCAA二、新的題型18.Ihaveseenhowhavingananimalinyourlifecanmakethingsmuchbetterforallconcerned.Herearesomereasons.Apet’sloveneverstops.___36___.Evenifyoucannotreturnthatunconditionallove,justknowingthatitistherewillmakeyourlifebetter.Caringforsomethingotherthanyourselfisemotionallyhealthy.Givingandgettingalittlelove,evenifyouhavetosay“sitdown”270timesaday,cantakeyourmindoffyourtroublesandhelpyoutoseewhatreallymatters.___37___.Ifyouhaveadog,youneedtotakeit(andyourself)onwalks.Dogsarehappiestwhentheyarewalking.Andit’scommonknowledgethattakingregularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth.Justtheactofpettingacreaturelowersyourbloodpressureandhelpsyourelax.Thenexttimeyouarefeelinguncomfortable,Isuggestgoingtoyourlocalshelterandgivingsomelovetoananimalthere.___38___,butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy.Anddon’tbesurprisedifyoudoadopt!Savingalifewillmakeyoursbetter.___39___,butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued,andtheyareassweetascanbe.Maybeyouthinkyoudon’thaveenoughroominyourheart.Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove,andthatistotallywonderful.___40___Iknownoteverybodyisananimallover,butifyouthinkyoumightbe,don’tlosethischance.A.Youwon’thavetotakeithomeB.SomepeoplewantlovelypetsC.HavingapetisalsophysicallyhealthyD.Ifyouwantmoreloveinyourlife,considerapetE.TakingyourdogforawalkcanmakeyourdoghappyF.SomepeopleprefertheirnewpuppytobefromapetstoreG.Nomatterwhat,yourpetwillalwaysloveyouandrememberyou參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.A

39.F

40.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了養(yǎng)寵物能讓你的生活變得更美好的幾點(diǎn)原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Apet’sloveneverstops.”可知，寵物的愛永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止，故G項(xiàng)（無論如何，你的寵物會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)愛你，記得你）符合語(yǔ)境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本段中的“regularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth.”可知，遛狗對(duì)心腦健康有益，故C項(xiàng)（養(yǎng)寵物也有益于身體健康）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy.”可知，你不必把收容所里的寵物帶回家，但請(qǐng)注意你們情感交流時(shí)的感受，故A項(xiàng)（你不必把它帶回家）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued,andtheyareassweetascanbe.”可知，我所有的寵物都是救回來的，它們都非?？蓯?，此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到另一種寵物來源，故F項(xiàng)（有些人寧愿他們的小狗來自于寵物店）符合語(yǔ)境。【40題詳解】上文介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處，再根據(jù)本空前的“Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove”可知，也許你已經(jīng)有了家庭之愛，此處總結(jié)上文，故D項(xiàng)（如果你想要生活中有更多的愛，考慮養(yǎng)一只寵物）符合語(yǔ)境。

三、閱讀理解19.Mysenioryears,Ican’tbelieveitisalmostover.NowwhenIlookback,itwasstressful,butexciting,theball,graduation,andthenofcourse,college.IstartedapplyingformycollegemonthsbeforeChristmas.MyparentstoldmeitwouldbesmartifIsetupinterviewsandtours.ButIwasn’tmotivated.Iwantedtogotocollege,butIdidn’twanttodealwiththestress.Asthedaysflewby,myapplicationslayonmydeskjustasIhadleftthemthreemonthsbefore.“Youarewastingvaluabletime,”myparentscomplained.Sweepingawaythegathereddustontheapplications,IworkedonthemeverySundayuntilIfinished.Nextcamewritingtheessays.Ihadmanyideas,buteveryschoolhaddifferentrequirements.IchangedthemuntilIwaspleased.Finally,everythingwasunderway.NowIjusthadtowait.InMarch,Istartedreceivinglettersofrejection.IbegantothinkthatIhadsetmyselfupfordisappointment.IhadaletterfromSalemStateCollegestartingthattheywantedtoseemygradesbeforetheymadetheirdecision.Yes!Atleastsomeonewantedtoconsiderme.AtthebeginningofApril,IreceivedaletterfromKeensState.Thoseopeningwords:“Weregrettoinformyou…”mademesitdownandcry.Ihadlostallhope.ThenIheardfromPlymouthState.Notmyfirstchoice,but…Ihadbeenaccepted.MaybeifIgetmygradesup,Icanchooseanotherschool…Thecollegeapplicationhurtmedeeply.Allmyfriendshaddozensofschoolstochoosefrom.Iguessmyparentswereright.Highschoolgradesareundoubtedlyimportanttoyourfutureplans.IfIcoulddoitalloveragain,Iwouldtakeitmoreseriously.12.Whatdoesthesentence“Weregrettoinformyou…”mean?A.Thewriterwasacceptedbythecollege.B.Thewritercouldn’tgotocollegeforever.C.Thewritercouldn’tgotoanycollege.D.Thewriterwasrejectedbythecollege.13.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthewriterfelt________.A.honorable

B.regretful（遺憾的）C.hopeless

D.happy14.Fromthetext,weknowthat________.A.thewriterdidn’tgotoacollegeB.thewriterthoughtsenioryearswaseasyC.thewriterdidn’tdesireto