2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市新沂徐塘莊中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市新沂徐塘莊中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastoreceive參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式。句意：所有的這些禮物必須馬上被寄出，為了及時(shí)讓這些圣誕節(jié)的禮物被收到。這里用soasto與inorderto都可以表示目的，又因?yàn)間ifts與receive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。2.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B3.Cloningisill-suitedtospecies_____,sinceitisatechnicallychallengingprocessthatoftenresultsinsickordeformedanimals.A.identification

B.illustration

C.qualification

D.conservation參考答案：D4.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B5.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest參考答案：B6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________notseenatthemeeting.A．was；were

B．was；was

C．were；was

D．were；were參考答案：A7.Igotoworkby_____carandIusuallydriveat______speedof50kilometersanhour.A.a;＼

B.a;a

C.＼;a

D.＼;＼參考答案：C8.Thecomputeristoobiganditwill___________toomuchroom.A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takein參考答案：A9.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear. A.especially B.regularly C.particularly

D.approximately參考答案：B略10.Hefelloverarockwhilewalkingbut________tohisfeetsoastogetthereintime.A.struggled

B.ranC.stood

D.brought參考答案：A句意：他走路時(shí)被一塊石頭絆倒了，但是為了能及時(shí)趕到，他掙扎著站了起來。struggletoone'sfeet是固定短語，意為“掙扎著站起來”，符合題意。11.—It’shardworkbutifyou______youwillsucceedintheend.

—Ok.I’lltrymybest.

A.passon

B.moveon

C.liveon

D.hangon參考答案：D略12.Doyouknowaconcert_____inourhometownnextmonth?A.willbeheld

B.isgoingtobeheld

C.istobeheld

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D13.Lastyear,themovie“ChineseZodiac”，________JackieChanplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfuagain.A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：A14.Whatmadeherangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit. A.theway B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A15.____ofthelandinmyhometown____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Two-fifths;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifth;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：A略16.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides參考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他們自己床上，除了兩個(gè)睡在地板上孩子．解析：根據(jù)句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"兩個(gè)睡地板的孩子"，故后一個(gè)空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"這一詞；而besides意為"除…之外（還有）"，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除．第一個(gè)橫線后面為名詞beds"床"，故前面需使用形容詞或限定詞修飾，而separate"分開；分離"為動(dòng)詞，故A選項(xiàng)排除；C選項(xiàng)hisown"他自己的"為限定詞，符合用法．綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．17.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．a(chǎn)fford參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是買不起的，afford是“買得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示個(gè)人意愿。句意為：這件裙子很漂亮，但是我買不起，因?yàn)槲覜]有足夠的錢。二、新的題型18.IlivedinSuzhouforoneyear,workingasanEnglishLanguageAssistantfortheBritishCouncil.TeachingChinesestudentswasoneofthemostrewarding____36____(experience)Ihaveeverhad.Inalytougheducationsystem,I___37___(try)toprovideaspaceforthemtorelaxandhavefunwhilelearningEnglish.___38___mademefeelpartoftheschoolcommunitywassomeschoolactivitiessuchas___39___(make)ZongzifortheannualDragonBoatFestival.Theyalsoenabledmetogetclosertomystudentsandlearn___40___(much)abouttheircultureanddailylife.Formyfarewellparty,Iencouragedmystudents___41___(perform)thesong“Seeyouagain”onstageinfrontoftheirpeers.Seeingtheirconfidenceandlanguageabilityprogressthroughouttheyearwasreally___42___amazingexperience.Iwasalsoinvitedonstagetogiveafarewellspeech___43___Chinese.AttheendofthepartyIreceivedabeautifulsilkscarfasasymboloftheschool’s____44____(appreciate)formytimeattheschool.IwilltreasureitasitremindsmeofthesupportandcareIreceivedfrom_____45_____(they)duringmystay.參考答案：36.experiences

37.tried

38.What

39.making

40.more

41.toperform

42.an

43.in

44.appreciation

45.them【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在蘇州住了一年，在英國文化協(xié)會(huì)做英語助理教授中國學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：教中國學(xué)生是我有過的最有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷之一。短語oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“……之一”，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”的時(shí)候是可數(shù)名詞，故填experiences?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在一個(gè)相對艱苦的教育體制下，我努力為他們提供一個(gè)放松的空間，讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中得到樂趣。事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)，填tried?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：讓我覺得自己是學(xué)校社區(qū)的一部分的是一些學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，比如為每年的端午節(jié)包粽子。本句為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事情，故填What。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。as為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填making?！?0題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：他們也讓我更接近我的學(xué)生，更了解他們的文化和日常生活。根據(jù)上文getclosertomystudentsand可知，應(yīng)填比較級(jí)more。【41題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在我的告別晚會(huì)上，我鼓勵(lì)我的學(xué)生在他們的同齡人面前在舞臺(tái)上表演歌曲“Seeyouagain”。短語encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填toperform。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：看到他們的自信和語言能力在這一年中不斷進(jìn)步，真是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。experience為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一次經(jīng)歷”，且amazing為元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我還被邀請上臺(tái)用中文發(fā)表告別演說。短語inChinese“用漢語；用中文”。故填in?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：晚會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，我收到了一條漂亮的絲巾，象征著學(xué)校對我在學(xué)校度過的時(shí)光的感謝。根據(jù)上文theschool’s為名詞所有格可知，應(yīng)填名詞appreciation“感謝”?！?5題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：我會(huì)珍惜它，因?yàn)樗屛蚁肫鹪谖叶毫羝陂g他們給予我的支持和關(guān)心。from為介詞后跟人稱代詞賓格形式，故填them。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第三小題，本句為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事情，故填What。三、閱讀理解19.Ibeganlearningplayingtheviolinwhennine,andthenextyearIbeganstudyingunderNatalieGhent,whowasmyteacheruntilIlefthighschool.Once,Mrs.Ghentheldaconcert(音樂會(huì))forherstudents.Iplayedneartheendofit.AfterIplayedawhile,Iforgotthemusic.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.Mrs.Ghentcametocomfort(安慰)me.Thenshetoldusaboutacomingconcert,andshehopedIwouldgotherewithher.IrememberthattheconcertwasonmybirthdayinMarch.Itwasgreat,asMischaElmanwasgoingtoperform(表演)atCarnegieHall.Myteacherdecidedtobuythebestticketsasmybirthdaypresent.CarnegieHallisquitebeautifulwithallthelightson.Ihadneverbeeninsuchaconcerthallbefore,andwasimpressedbythesizeaswell.Idon'trememberwhatElmanplayed.Ionlyrememberthathisplayingwasbeautiful.Ihaveseenfilmsofhiminrecentyears,andhavebeenattractedbyhisperformance,butIdon'trememberthemusicheplayedthatnight.WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.WhenIteachstudentstoplaytheviolinnow,Itellmystudentswhoareindreadofmakingmistakesthatiftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.4.Whentheconcertwasover,thewritercriedbecause_________.A.theconcertwassuchabigsuccess.B.shefoundshedidn'thaveagiftformusic.C.noonetriedtohelpherduringherperformance.D.shefeltsadaboutherperformance.5.Mrs.Ghentdecidedtotakethewritertothatconcertmainlybecause____________.A.shewantedtocomforther.B.shewantedtoteachheranimportantlesson.C.shewantedtolethergotoaperfectconcert.D.shewantedtoletherknowshereallycaredabouther.6.Bygoingtotheconcert,thewriterhasmostprobablylearntthat__________.A.therearenoreallygreatperformers.B.MischaElmanisnotagoodperformer.C.eventhebestplayersmakemistakes.D.MischaElman'sperformancecan'timpressothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indreadof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.afraidof. B.carefulwith.C.angryat. D.interestedin.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在一次演出中出了錯(cuò)，她痛苦不已，她的老師后來利用一次聽音樂會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)讓她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.（不管我怎么努力，我就是想不起來。所以我不得不停下來，看著鋼琴師演奏音樂。整個(gè)音樂會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，我躲在大衣里哭了。）可知音樂會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，作者哭是因?yàn)樽约罕憩F(xiàn)不佳。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.（我記得最清楚的是Ghent老師不時(shí)地低聲對我說，他忘記了什么東西，或者吹錯(cuò)了音，或者犯了別的什么錯(cuò)誤。）的內(nèi)容可知老師借助聽音樂會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)讓作者明白，優(yōu)秀的演奏家也有犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，故Ghent老師帶作者去聽音樂會(huì)主要是想教她很重要的一課。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中WhatIremem