2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市蓮塘坳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市蓮塘坳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—____.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Ofcourse參考答案：C試題分析：A.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；B.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；C.Ofcourse一定，當(dāng)然。句意：——Mr.Johnson，我明天能休息一天嗎？——當(dāng)然，你不在我可以應(yīng)付。根據(jù)情境選C.2.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?—

，butI’mtoobusy．

A．I’dliketo

B．Idon’tliketo

C．Nevermind

D．Goodluck參考答案：A3.Whatdoyouthink__________whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doI參考答案：A4.Ifateacherisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____students,heisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout D.careabout參考答案：D略5.____________,hewentoutoftheclassroom.A.Closed

thewindow

B.Havingclosedthewindow

C.

Closingthewindow

D.Toclosethewindow參考答案：B略6.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter參考答案：C【詳解】考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：——湯姆看起來沮喪。你覺得他怎么了？——很難說發(fā)生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問句時(shí)，只能用作插入語(yǔ)。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語(yǔ)序按照陳述語(yǔ)序。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim沒把特殊疑問句提前；B項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正確；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了個(gè)he。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】doyouthink用作插入語(yǔ)的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問句時(shí)，只能用作插入語(yǔ)。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語(yǔ)序按照陳述語(yǔ)序。從本質(zhì)上講，有沒有doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)，并不影響句子的意思，省去無妨，只需要調(diào)整句子的語(yǔ)序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你認(rèn)為接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你認(rèn)為那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是怎樣爆發(fā)的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你認(rèn)為這臺(tái)收音機(jī)值多少錢？句1去掉doyouthink，語(yǔ)序不變，因?yàn)閃hat作主語(yǔ)。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout變?yōu)樵危€原成原來的特殊疑問句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主語(yǔ)前面，還原成原來的特殊疑問句。7.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis

youngerone,andheis

quietboy,onethatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);one

D．the;the參考答案：A8._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.TheyhaveC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案：D考查therebe句型。句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)用價(jià)值，在人們中存在著一定的疑惑。表示“某地有某物”，用therebe句型，選D。9.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout參考答案：D10.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn參考答案：A略11.Somepeoplehaveconcernsover

theDisneylandinShanghaiwillhaveanegativeeffectontheoneinHongKong,

hasbeencriticizedforbeingtoosmall.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.whether;which

D.what;which參考答案：C略12.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：D13.---It’ssolate.Ourson______beback!---Don’tworry.Idaresayhe______havesomeextraworktodo.A.can;must B.will;might C.should;must D.must;may參考答案：C14.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which

C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D15.Whoelseexceptamillionaire(百萬富翁)intheworldcould_________suchanexpensivecarasWerke(寶馬)?A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上除了百萬富翁，還有誰能買得起像寶馬這樣昂貴的汽車？A.address寫姓名地址；B.afford買得起；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.advertise做廣告。根據(jù)“Whoelseexceptamillionaire”可知，此處表示“買得起”，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really參考答案：B17.Thehomeworkisnotasheavyas________heusedtoget.All________heneedstodoisimproveEnglish.A.what,that

B.that,which

C.

which,that

D.what,which參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted___42___(find)outwhethertheydeservehishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced___43___verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedhisway.___45___mancameanddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___46___.Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___47___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.Some___48___(neighbor)willcomealong___49___(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreathissurprisewasatlast!___50___thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.參考答案：41.who/that

42.tofind

43.a

44.hid

45.Another

46.it

47.saying

48.neighbors

49.later

50.Under文章講述一位富人測(cè)試他城鎮(zhèn)的人是否善良的故事?？疾鞂W(xué)生的詞匯，語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力以及對(duì)文章的理解。41.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：曾經(jīng)有一位有錢人，他想為他城鎮(zhèn)的人們做些什么事。很明顯，arichman后構(gòu)造了定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作為主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。42.考查固定的動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：但是，首先他想看看他們是否值得他的幫助。本題考查wanttodo想做某事，故用tofind。43.考查冠詞。句意：在通向城鎮(zhèn)的主道中間，他放了一塊大石頭。根據(jù)句意可知可數(shù)名詞stone表示泛指概念，故用a。44.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后他躲在一顆樹后面等待。根據(jù)上下文，可知這里用一般過去時(shí)，故用hid。45.考查代詞。聯(lián)系上文，一位老人過來，只是埋怨路上有石頭，并沒有移去石頭?？芍@里“又一個(gè)人走過來，也做了同樣的事情?！惫蔬@里用Another。46.考查代詞。句意：他們所有人都抱怨石頭，但是并沒有試著移開石頭。這里用it指代上文提到過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞stone，故用it。47.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：一位年輕人經(jīng)過。他看到石頭，自言自語(yǔ)：“天很快就要黑了……”。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故saying。48.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：晚上天會(huì)很黑，一些鄰居將會(huì)在天黑路過，可能會(huì)被石頭絆倒。根據(jù)句意可知名詞“鄰居”這里用復(fù)數(shù)，故neighbors。49.考查副詞。句意：一些鄰居將會(huì)在天黑之后路過。later后來，較晚地。laterinthedark天黑之后。故用later。50.考查介詞。句意：最后他非常地驚訝！在石頭下面，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一包錢。根據(jù)句意可知這里用介詞under?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法伴隨狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的條件：由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)處于兩種狀態(tài)，或同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài)。伴隨狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般情況下必須是全句的主語(yǔ)，伴隨狀語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。伴隨狀語(yǔ)可以有以下幾種表示方法：一、使用分詞形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋)。Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人進(jìn)了屋，后面跟著他的狗)。二、用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred.(小女孩們?cè)谕嫜?，手都凍紅了)。Theoldwomanleftherhousewithwaterrunningallthetime.

(這個(gè)老婦人離開家，水一直流著)。

三、用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday(這小孩每天去上學(xué)，那條小狗陪伴著他)。文中句子：Hesawthestone,___7___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.…”。（一位年輕人經(jīng)過。他看到石頭，自言自語(yǔ)：“天很快就要黑了……”。）這里say的邏輯主語(yǔ)是全句的主語(yǔ)He，并謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞saw所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。故做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，另外動(dòng)作say與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。三、閱讀理解19.Garbageortrashisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabout2kgoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources（資源）fasterthantheycanbereplaced（取代）.Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthatgarbagego?Whatcanbedonetohelpdisposeof（處理）garbage?Howcallwemakelessgarbage?Garbageisn'tjustthesmellyrottingfruits,vegetablesormeatthatwethrowawayinourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpanofallthestuffwethrowaway.Wecreateotherkindsofwaste,inconstruction,miningandinourfactories.Didyoueverwonderwhathappenstoyourgarbage?Mostisburnedorburiedinlandfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）Lessthanaquarterofourwasteisrecycled.Withapopulationof1.3billion（十億）,garbageisabigproblemforChina.Chinesecitiescreatearound148milliontonsofgarbageeveryyear.Theamountisgrowingataround10percenteachyear.Onceweusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.Theresultwasagreatwasteofresourcesandseriouspollution.Sowedidsomethingaboutthat.Nowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.InthecomingyearsChinawillbuildwaste-to-energyplantsincitiestocleanupthegarbage.Butthere’salotmorethatneedstobedone.Andyoucanplayapart.41.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Garbageisthemostseriousenvironmentalpollution.B.Eachpersonproduces20kgofgarbageaweek.C.Naturecanbreakthegarbagedownassoonasweproduceit.D.Wemayuseupourresourcesbeforetheycanbereplaced.42.Whichofthefollowingplacesprobablyproducethemostgarbage?A.homes

B.schoolsC.factories

D.banks43.Theunderlinedword"plant"inthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.植物

B.種植C.設(shè)備

D.工廠44.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Howtodealwithgarbageindailylife.

B.Let'smaketheEarthacleanerplace.C.Newresources.