2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市興工第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市興工第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MayIuseyourelectronicdictionaryforawhile?—Sure,__________.A.goahead

B.behaveyourself

C.uptoyou

D.tobehonest參考答案：A略2.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他要求在黑暗路段所有的門被關(guān)閉以防小偷進(jìn)入。Command表示命令要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddosth,其中should可以省略，故選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.Itwaslastyear________youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B4.Itisfoundthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.it

B.this C.one D.that參考答案：D考查替代詞。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)女性的嗅覺比男性的嗅覺發(fā)展得更好。that特指前面提到過的那類物，可以替代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用that替代senseofsmell，選D。5.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D6.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.special參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。A.determined堅(jiān)定的；B.reliable可靠的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)地；D.special特殊的。她確信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)定的人。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】bedeterminedtodosth.下決心去做某事。7.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C8.—Whatareyouthinkingabout?—Thingsarealwayschanging,soweneedamore_______decision-makingsystem.A.permanent B.sensitive C.specific D.flexible參考答案：D9.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through參考答案：A10.Markwokeuponemorningonlytofindbothwaterandelectricity_______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutoff

D．cutup參考答案：C11.Youressayistoolong.You’dbetter_______toabout1000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C略12.Heinsistedthatthedoctor

atonce.A.besentfor

B.wassentforC.wasgoingtobesentfor

D.mustbesentfor參考答案：A13.Youare_________tohandyourpaperinbeforetheclassisover.

A.expected

B.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted參考答案：B14.Today,theforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust_____downtoomanytrees.A.stoptocut B.stopfromcuttingC.bestoppedtocut D.bestoppedfromcutting參考答案：D試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：今天，森林幾乎都消失了。必須制止人們砍伐太多的樹木。Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止人們做某事，其被動(dòng)形式為bestoppedfromdoingsth，所以選D?！局R(shí)拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth./stopsb.(from)doingsth./preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)from都不能省略。Hestoppedme(from)goingthere.Iwasstopped(from)goingthere15.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A16.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag

?A．standupfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standby參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A．standupfor支持；B．standfor代表；C．standout突出；D．standby支持。句意：奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么意思？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。

17.Mostofyourtime_____totreatingpatientsifyoubecomeadoctorafterschool.

A.willdevote

B.isdevoted

C.willbedevoted

D.aredevoted參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FivetlpsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.37.Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.38Theymayin-cludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdoesnotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebeatshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns(棋式〉,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebeatexerciseforyou. Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomefromofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.40A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié)）needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit”F.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.參考答案：36-40.CEBAD三、閱讀理解19.IfthereissomethingthatappearsmostfrequentlyonChinesediningtables,itisdoufu—beancurd.Beancurdlookslikesoftcakesandit’smadefromdriedsoybeans.Beancurdusedtobeconsideredafavouriteofthepoorbecauseofitslowcost.Beanshavehighyields(產(chǎn)量)everyyearwiththeirshortgrowingperiodandsuitabilityforvarious(各種各樣)soilbothdryandwet.HistoricalrecordsshowbeancurdwasinventedbyLiuAn,PrinceofHuainananduncleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）.Hehadadreamoffindingthepillforlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).Hetraveledalloverthecountryandfoundsoybeans,whichlookedmuchthesameasgoldintermsofcolour.Hecollectedsoybeans,puttheminthewaterandcrushedthemintopulp(漿).Itgotsolidifiedandbecameknownasdoufu.Althoughit’snotabletokeeplongevity,it’sreallygoodforone’shealthwithhighproteinandlowfat.Withalonghistory,beancurdisrooteddeepinChineseculture.Peopleeatmoremeatandfishthanbeancurd.Buttheyareencouragedtohavebeancurdeveryonceinawhileforit’sreallygoodforhealth.MostChinesepeoplestillkeepbeancurdasoneoftheirfavouritedishes.66.Whyw