2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市陳家灘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市陳家灘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that參考答案：B2.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome.ks5uA.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B3..---What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.---__________.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.A.I’mnotsure

B.IhopenotC.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D略4.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway參考答案：B解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。carryout:貫徹，執(zhí)行carryoff:帶去，搶走carryaway帶走，搬去carryon繼續(xù)下去23.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.

Inorderto

D.Inorderthat

參考答案：C略6.Theairqualityinthecity,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedinthepastthreemonths.A.as

B.it

C.

what

D.it

參考答案：A7.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsis_________oftheChinesewords.A.nothinglikethat

B.nothinglikeoneC.somethinglikethat

D.anythinglikethat參考答案：A考查代詞。One代指同類中的一個(gè)，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；that代指不可數(shù)名詞。句子中是把英語單詞的發(fā)音和漢語的發(fā)音相比較，且pronunciation是不可數(shù)名詞，所以選Ａ。8.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured

thehealthandhappinessofthe

peopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy．

A．inagreementwith

B．inplaceof

C．intermsof

D．inlinewith參考答案：C略9.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t參考答案：A10.Someofthewolvesthere______thefur.

A.arehunting

B.arehuntingfor

C.huntfor

D.arehuntedfor參考答案：D11.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______that3hoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek______goodforone’shealth.A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are參考答案：B12.Tomfailedintheexamsagain.Hehasnever________hisexaminations.

A.makeenoughpreparations

B.madeenoughpreparationfor

C.madeenoughpreparationsfor

D.makeenoughpreparationfor參考答案：C13.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D略14.Alotofnewwoodenfurniture,aswellassomelatesthouseholdappliances,

bytheSmithsfortheirnewhouseaweekago.A.hasbeenbought B.havebeenboughtC.wasbought D.werebought參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前為他們的新房子買了許多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用電器。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語aweekago可知，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語后面由aswellas連接幾個(gè)名詞或短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與最前面的主語保持一致，名詞furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。15.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略16.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略17.Theweatherwas____coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,really

B,such

C,too

D,so參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Conflictisprettymuchunavoidablewhenyouworkwithothers.___31___Howyouhandlethatconflictdetermineswhetheritworkstotheteam’sadvantage.Youcanchoosetoignoreit,complainaboutit,blamesomeoneforit,ortrytodealwithitthroughsuggestions;oryoucanbedirect,clarifywhatisgoingon,andattempttoreachasettlementthroughcommontechniqueslikenegotiationorcompromise(妥協(xié)).____32____Ithastobedealtwithconstructively(積極地)andwithaplan,otherwiseit’stooeasytogetpulledintotheargumentandcreateanevenlargermess.___33___Healthyandconstructiveconflictisapartofhigh-functioningteams.Conflictarisesfromdifferencesbetweenpeople;thesamedifferencesthatoftenmakediverseteamsmoreeffectivethanthosemadeupofpeoplewithsimilarexperience.Whenpeoplewithvaryingviewpoints,experiences,skills,andopinionsaretaskedwithaprojectorchallenge,thecombinedeffortcanfarsurpasswhatanygroupofsimilarindividualcouldachieve.___34___Understandingandappreciatingthevariousviewpointsinvolvedinconflictarekeyfactorsinitssettlement.____35____Theimportantthingistokeepahealthybalanceofconstructivedifferenceofopinion,andavoidnegativeconflictthat’sdestructive(破壞性的).Gettingto,andkeepingthatbalancerequireswell-developedteamskills,particularlytheabilitytosettleconflictwhenitdoeshappens,andtheabilitytokeepithealthyandavoidconflictintheday-to-daycourseofteamworking.A.Conflictisn’tnecessarilyabadthing,though.B.Thesearekeyskillsforallteammemberstodevelop.C.Youshouldlookatconflictresolutionfirst,thenatpreventingit.D.Thenegativeexperienceswillbereplacedbypositiveones.E.It’sclearthatconflicthastobedealtwith,butthequestionishow.F.Peoplehavedifferentviewpointsandthosedifferencesmaybecomeconflict.G.Teammembersmustbeopentothesedifferencesandnotletthemriseintoseriousarguments.參考答案：31.F

32.E

33.A

34.G

35.B本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)你和別人一起工作時(shí)，沖突是不可避免的。你如何處理這種沖突決定了它是否對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)有利。要達(dá)到并保持這種平衡需要良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)技能，特別是在發(fā)生沖突時(shí)解決沖突的能力，以及保持健康的能力，避免在團(tuán)隊(duì)工作的日常過程中發(fā)生沖突。31.下文提到“你如何處理這種沖突決定了它是否對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)有利?！?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Peoplehavedifferentviewpointsandthosedifferencesmaybecomeconflict.（人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，這些差異可能會(huì)成為沖突。）講述產(chǎn)生沖突的原因，符合語境。該項(xiàng)中的becomeconflict與下文的handlethatconflict相對(duì)應(yīng)。32.下文提到“它必須以建設(shè)性的方式和計(jì)劃來處理，否則就很容易陷入爭(zhēng)論，造成更大的混亂?！?，E項(xiàng)It’sclearthatconflicthastobedealtwith,butthequestionishow.(很明顯，沖突必須得到解決，但問題是如何解決。)符合語境，下一句是此句的進(jìn)一步說明。該項(xiàng)中的thequestionishow與下文中的bedealtwithconstructively(積極地)andwithaplan相吻合。33.下文提到“健康和建設(shè)性的沖突是高功能團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分?！?，A項(xiàng)Conflictisn’tnecessarilyabadthing,though.（然而，沖突并不一定是壞事。）符合語境，下一句是此句的進(jìn)一步說明。該項(xiàng)中的isn’tnecessarilyabadthing與下文的apartofhigh-functioningteams相吻合。34.上文提到“當(dāng)有不同觀點(diǎn)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、技能和意見的人承擔(dān)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目或挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，共同的努力就會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過任何一個(gè)類似的人所能達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。”，G項(xiàng)Teammembersmustbeopentothesedifferencesandnotletthemriseintoseriousarguments.（團(tuán)隊(duì)成員必須對(duì)這些差異持開放態(tài)度，不要讓他們陷入嚴(yán)肅的爭(zhēng)論中。）符合語境，是說明團(tuán)隊(duì)成員接受差異的重要性。該項(xiàng)中的beopentothesedifferences與上文中的thecombinedeffortcanfarsurpasswhatanygroupofsimilarindividualcouldachieve.相對(duì)應(yīng)。35.上文提到“理解和欣賞沖突中涉及的各種觀點(diǎn)是解決沖突的關(guān)鍵因素。”，B項(xiàng)Thesearekeyskillsforallteammemberstodevelop.（這些都是所有團(tuán)隊(duì)成員發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵技能。）符合語境，也就是能包容不同的觀點(diǎn)是成員發(fā)展的一項(xiàng)重要技能。該項(xiàng)中的these指的就是上文中的keyfactors?！军c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)“尤其代詞不可放”是說：在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞（this/that/these/those/they/he/she/it/等）不可忽視。代詞是起替代作用的，出現(xiàn)代詞說明一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被代詞替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中很多見，能幫助大家解決不少難題。本題第5小題中的these指的就是上文中的keyfactors。三、閱讀理解19.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.66.Happinessisfor_________. A.thosewhohavelarge