2022年福建省泉州市國寶中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省泉州市國寶中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourarticleisperfectbutalittlelong,soyou’dbetter______itinordertomakeitfitthedemandoflessthan120words.A.cutdown

B.breakdown

C.turndown

D.setdown參考答案：A略2.UsinganEnglish-Englishdictionarymayhelpustounderstandwordsthroughtheirmeaning

relyingontranslationsintoChinese.

A.morethan

B.asfor

C.ratherthan

D.becauseof參考答案：C略3.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried參考答案：B解析考查動詞。句意：你想知道這么多月沒有吃東西他們是怎么生活的。managetodosth設(shè)法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。4.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup參考答案：B解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個難題？dealwith“解決”符合句意。7.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略6.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：A7.

Tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案：D8.Asyougetolder,your_______towardsthematterwillchange.

A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C9.__________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret_________togoaboardforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A.On;todecide

B.Assoonas;deciding

C.Immediately;tomakeadecision

D.Upon;makingadecision參考答案：D10.Shethinksworkingwiththegreatscientisttogetheris________

interestingexperience.Whatimpresseshermostisthathehasaverypositiveattitude________hiswork.

A.an;towards B.the;to C.an;about D.a;towards參考答案：A11.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B12.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.

—Mygod!_______.

A.SowereyouB.SowasIC.SodidID.SoIdid參考答案：D13.Iknowhe________inlovewithher,butIdon’tknowthey________inloveforeightyears.

A.fell,fell B.is,are C.fell,havebeen D.is,havefallen參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。fallinlovewithsb.“愛上某人”，表示動作；beinlovewithsb.“與某人相愛”，表示狀態(tài)。句意：我知道他愛上她了，但我不知道他們已經(jīng)相愛八年了。前一個空表示“愛上某人”這一動作，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時；后一個空表示兩人“相愛”的狀態(tài)，且這種狀態(tài)持續(xù)了八年，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。選C。14.Itwasinl969

twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship．A．that

B．before

C．when

D．since參考答案：A15.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;bored

B.tired;bored C.tired;boring

D.tiring;boring參考答案：C略16.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly參考答案：Bneed在句中用助動詞do構(gòu)成疑問句，故屬于行為動詞用法，后接不定式作賓語；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。17.________，thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A．Luckily

B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily

D．Disappointingly參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheSecretGardenisachildren’snovelbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,firstpublishedasabookin1911.____41____(set)inEngland,itisoneofBurnett’smostpopularnovelsandisconsideredaclassicofEnglishchildren’sliterature.Severalstageandfilm____42____(adapt)havebeenmade.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,MaryLennoxissicklyandunloved10-tear-oldgirl,borninIndiato____43____(wealth)Britishparentswhoneverwanther.Sheiscared____44____byservants,whoallowher____45____(become)aspoiled,aggressiveandselfishchild.____46____throughthediscoveryofheraunt’ssecretgarden,herbrother,andacousin,Marybecomesachildwewouldallliketohaveaspartofourhousehold.TheSecretGardenhasbecome____47____importantpartofchildren’sliterature,in2003,itrankednumber51in“TheBigRead,”____48____wasasurveyoftheBritishpublicbytheBBCtoidentifythe“Nation’sBest-loved”amongallkinds.Basedona2007onlinesurvey,it____49____(name)oneof“Teachers’Top100BooksforChildren”bytheU.S.NationalEducationAssociation.In2012itrankednumber15amongall-timechildren’s____50____(novel)inasurveypublishedbySchoolLibraryJournal.參考答案：41.Set

42.adaptations

43.wealthy

44.for

45.tobecome

46.But

47.an

48.which

49.wasnamed

50.novels【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了弗朗西絲·霍奇森·伯內(nèi)特的小說秘密花園?！?1題詳解】Set考查非謂語句意：這部小說在英國問世，是弗朗西絲·霍奇森·伯內(nèi)特最著名的小說之一，被認為是英國兒童文學(xué)的經(jīng)典之作。句子有謂語，此處要用set的非謂語形式，set和主語it之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞set?！?2題詳解】adaptations考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)句意：已經(jīng)有幾個戲劇和電影改編本被制作了。此處需要用adapt的名詞形式adaptation，又因為有several修飾，adaptation為可數(shù)名詞，故用adaptation的復(fù)數(shù)形式adaptations?！?3題詳解】wealthy考查形容詞句意：20世紀初，瑪麗倫諾克斯是一個病弱的、不受歡迎的10歲女孩，她出生在印度，父母都是富有的英國人，他們都不想要她。此處修飾名詞parents需要用形容詞，故填wealthy。【44題詳解】for考查固定搭配句意：她被仆人照顧，這使她成為一個被寵壞的、好斗的、自私的孩子。carefor照顧，為固定搭配，故填for?！?5題詳解】tobecome考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)句意：她被仆人照顧，這使她成為一個被寵壞的、好斗的、自私的孩子。allowsbtodosth同意某人做某事，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tobecome。【46題詳解】But考查連詞句意：但是，通過發(fā)現(xiàn)她姑姑的秘密花園，她的哥哥、表妹和瑪麗成為了我們?nèi)叶枷胍暮⒆?。上句話中“瑪麗是一個被寵壞的、好斗的、自私的孩子”，與這句話中“她成為我們?nèi)叶枷胍暮⒆印笔寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but來連接，故填but。【47題詳解】an考查冠詞句意：秘密花園已經(jīng)成為兒童文學(xué)的重要組成部分，在2003年，它在“大型閱讀”中排名第51位，這是英國廣播公司對英國公眾的一項調(diào)查，以確定國家最受歡迎的書。part為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，又因為important是以元音開頭，故填an。【48題詳解】which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞句意：秘密花園已經(jīng)成為兒童文學(xué)的重要組成部分，在2003年，它在“大型閱讀”中排名第51位，這是英國廣播公司對英國公眾的一項調(diào)查，以確定國家最受歡迎的書。后半句為非限制性定語從句，從句缺主語，先行詞為TheBigRead，指物，故填which。【49題詳解】wasnamed考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)句意：根據(jù)2007年的一項在線調(diào)查，它被國家教育協(xié)會評為兒童百大圖書之一。時間為2007年，要用過去時態(tài)，主語it是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)，又因為主語it和name之間是被動關(guān)系，故填wasnamed?！?0題詳解】novels考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)句意：在2012年的一項由學(xué)校圖書館期刊發(fā)表的調(diào)查中，它在兒童小說中排名第15位。此處among表示多者之間，應(yīng)用novel的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填novels?！军c睛】語法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語通常不會多于3個單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：給出動詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫謂語動詞（此時要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞）；③填寫非謂語動詞；例如第九個空填wasnamed，考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。二、給出形容詞：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級、最高級或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；三、給出副詞：考查副詞的比較級、最高級或是反義詞。四、給出名詞：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例如第十個空填novel的復(fù)數(shù)形式novels。五、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第四個空填介詞for；第六個空填連詞but；第七個空填冠詞an；第八個空填關(guān)系代詞which。三、閱讀理解19.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic(競技的).Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial(表面的)only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsarethereifyouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.41.Thefirstparagraphtellsus______________

.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshould