高考英語單元增分（譯林版）必修①Unit3單元檢測A語言基礎扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練

必修①Unit3單元檢測A——語言基礎扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Withinafewdaysshehadbeeseriouslyill,suffering(遭受)greatpainanddisfort.2．Asisknowntoall,failure(失敗)isasteppingstonetosuccess.3．(2018·衡水模擬)JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext,Isawafamiliarfigure(人物)passingbyourclassroom.4．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Evenworse,theamount(數(shù)量)offastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.5．Someevidencesshowthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffecting(影響)people'seatinghabits.6．Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要)．7．(2018·南昌模擬)Luckily,therewasn'tmuchdamage(損害)toourhouse,butsomeofmyfriendswerelefthomeless.8．Thecostoftheprojectisexpectedtobeapproximately(大約)$1billion.9．Thepresidentgained(獲得)highevaluationfromhispeopleduetohisexcellentwork.10．Italy'sindustrialdistrictsareconcentrated(集中)initsnorth-centralandnorth-easternregions.11．Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortable(fort)tositin.12．Somesupermodelsarefartooskinnytobeattractive(attract)enough.13．Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromhissuffering.14．It'sapitythatmanypatientsarenotgettingthemedicaltreatment(treat)theyneed.15．Itwillgiveyouasenseofachievement(achieve)ifyouactuallymakeittotheendofaverylongbook.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Ontheshortterm,thepanyhasnohopeofmakingprofit.On→In2．Jennyisasuccessasateacher,butfailureasanactress.failure前加a3．Largeamountsofwaterhasbeenpollutedinthepastfewyears.has→have4．LiuHulanpreferreddieratherthansurrenderbeforetheenemy.die前加to5．WhenIcamein,themanisconcentratinghismindfortheInternet.for→on6．Wecan'tfigureonwhysomanypeopleweretakeninbysuchasimpletrick.on→out7．Helookedbehindfromtimetotimesohewentforward.so→as8．Hecan'tcook,andneitherdoI．do→can9．Amyeatslotsoffruitandvegetables,allofthemaregoodforherhealth.them→which10．Wetandfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.第一個and→orⅢ.根據(jù)提示補全句子1．我的同學經(jīng)常在早晨讀半小時英文，我也一樣。(so＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語)MyclassmatesusuallyreadEnglishforhalfanhourinthemorning,andso_do_I.2．老板讓我們隨時告訴他最新的進展。(keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語)Thebossorderedustokeep_him_informed_ofthefreshdevelopments.3．他已經(jīng)按照老師的建議修改了工作申請書。(as引導方式狀語從句)Hehasredonehisjobapplicationas_the_teacher_suggested.4．在這個世界上，沒有什么比生命和健康更寶貴。(nothing＋be＋比較級＋than...)Nothing_is_more_valuable_thanlifeandhealthintheworld.5．你認為誰會贏得一萬米賽跑的冠軍？(插入語doyouthink)Who_do_you_thinkwillwinthechampionof10,000-metrerace?6．就薪金而言，這個工作倒是挺不錯的，但也有一些不利之處。(intermsof)Thejobisgreatin_terms_of_salary,_butithasitsdisadvantages.[閱讀理解提速練]AAtsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse(沖動),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattomittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Oneofthenewesttaboos(禁忌)inAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snotataboototalkaboutfat;it'satabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostpaniespreferyouthful-lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S．，thinis“in”butfatis“out”．It'snotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebeecrazyaboutstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforAmerica'sfascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfromonepointtoanother.Asaresultofinactivity,people'sbodiescaneasilybeeweakandvulnerable(易受攻擊的)todisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.語篇解讀：文章介紹了現(xiàn)在在美國社會人們普遍的禁忌是肥胖，并且分析了美國人要保持苗條的原因。1．Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered________.A．unacceptableinpeople'seyesB．popularwithpeopleC．favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD．a(chǎn)crimemittedonimpulse解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及第二段的開頭“Oneofthenewesttaboos(禁忌)inAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.”由此可知，禁忌指的是不被人接受的行為。故選A項。2．AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat”________.A．hasn'tlongbeenatabooB．willremainatabooC．can'tbeatabooD．isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，肥胖和其他的社會禁忌話題不同，肥胖是美國人一直談論的話題。談論肥胖不是禁忌，但是，肥胖卻是禁忌。故選B項。3．IntheU.S．，thatthinis“in”butfatis“out”mostprobablymeans________.A．thinis“l(fā)azy”butfatis“kind”B．thinis“old”butfatis“youthful”C．thinis“unsuccessful”butfatis“successful”D．thinis“popular”butfatis“unpopular”解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The‘in’lookisthin...”可知，瘦是一種時尚，而肥胖是過時的。故選D項。4．WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?A．Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B．Tofindgoodjobsinthepanies.C．Toencouragetheirchildren.D．Toavoidbeingold.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.”可知，美國人熱衷于鍛煉的主要原因是他們想保持健康。故選A項。B(2018·山東煙臺模擬)Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheirmunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies，”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,paredwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenon-helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive，”saidProfessorBrunoArpino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtake_into_accounttheirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”hesuggested.“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what‘properamountsofhelp’means，”Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(強度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”語篇解讀：德國柏林一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，祖父母適當?shù)貛兔φ疹檶O輩比不照顧孫輩的老年人壽命長。5．Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A．Humanevolutionaryhistory.B．Demandofmodernsociety.C．Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.D．Dataonmanyelderlypeople.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是從對500多個70歲以上的老人的數(shù)據(jù)分析得來的。故選D項。6．InArpino'sopinion,childcare________.A．issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB．a(chǎn)llowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC．createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeopleD．makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的Arpino'sopinion定位至第五段第一句可知，看護小孩讓看護人覺得生活有了目的，因為他們覺得自己對他人和社會是有用的，也就是