Unit4Protectingourheritagesites單詞學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

選擇性必修三第四單元單詞學(xué)案1.heritagen遺產(chǎn)（國(guó)家或社會(huì)長(zhǎng)期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)、特色常用單數(shù)形式）Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhisnation.Thesebeautifuloldpalacesarepartofournationalheritage.national~民族遺產(chǎn)heritagesites遺址2.awevt使驚嘆使敬畏n敬畏驚嘆Thebeautyofthesunsetfilleduswithawe.Heisstillrememberedwithamixtureof

awe

andaffection.Thechildrenstaredattheteacherwithawe.Nodifficultycouldawetheseyoungmen.Herefusedtobeawedbythethreateningletters.Theyhadanawesometaskahead.Ifeelawfulaboutforgettingherbirthday.beawedby...對(duì)…...敬畏/驚嘆inaweof...敬畏...awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的使人驚懼的awfuladj.可怕的糟糕的很壞的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everyone(awe)bythemilitaryparadeontheNationalDay.②aweofhismotherandinlovewithhisfather,theadolescentMaxchoosetostaywithMac.③Iadmiredmyfather,andhisworkfilledmeaweandcuriosity.3.civilizationn.文明社會(huì)，文明，社會(huì)文明，文明世界，開(kāi)化，教養(yǎng)Asthe

civilization

developed,artbegantoflourish.TheRomansbrought

civilization

tomanyofthelandstheyconquered.civilizevt.使文明;使有教養(yǎng)civilizedadj.文明的;開(kāi)化的;有禮貌的;有教養(yǎng)的4.preservevt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存;維持Theydiscussedaplanto

preserve

theworld’stropicalforests.It’sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.Itishighlyimportanttopreservetheenvironment.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation.Theaimofthepolicyisthepreservationofpeace.perfectlypreserved保護(hù)完好的

單句語(yǔ)法填空①

Every

attempt

is

being

made

toensure

that

these

works

of

art(preserve)for

futuregenerations.②

The

Forestry

mission

isresponsible

for(preserve)over

2

million

acres

ofwoodland.③

He

has

a

collection

of

prehistoricinsects(preserve)inamber.5.urgentadj.緊迫的，緊急的;急切的，催促的Ihadtogetbackforan

urgent

meeting.They’vemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.Seeingthatnoonetakesactions,hespoketomeinanurgentwhisper.Wemustactswiftlytorespondtotheurgency.Thereporturgedthatallchildrenshouldbetaughttoswim.inurgentneedof迫切需要urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Dr.

King's

office

responds

to

allemergencies

and(urge)calls.②

Jack,who

suddenly

fell

unconscious,was

in

need

ofurgentoperation.③

The(urgent)offinding

a

cure

attracted

some

ofthe

best

minds

in

medical

science.6.weardown使磨損使逐漸磨平Thestrategywasdesignedtoweardowntheenemy’sresistance.Thetreadonthetyreshas(been)worndowntoadangerouslevel.weardownheritagesites磨損遺跡7.pyramidn.金字塔Thererosebeforeusthegreat

pyramid

ofGiza.8.ruinv.破壞,毀壞n.毀壞,毀滅Heruinedhiscareerbycarelessness.Thepoliticsofthepanywillruintheirimage.inruins毀壞；嚴(yán)重受損9.incredibleadj.極好的,極大的;不可信的MsNovaistheproudpossessorofatruly

incredible

voice.creditn.信譽(yù)；信用；贊揚(yáng)；認(rèn)可；學(xué)分credibleadj.可信賴(lài)的，可靠的單句語(yǔ)法填空①

The

truth

is,

opportunity

isincredible

thing

tohave.②(incredible),shehad

no

idea

what

was

going

on.10.clayn黏土,陶土11.sculpturen雕像,雕塑;雕刻術(shù)Excitingartisticbreakthroughshaverecentlyoccurredinthefieldsofpainting,

sculpture,andarchitecture.sculptorn雕刻家雕塑家12.missilen.導(dǎo)彈，飛彈Theauthoritiesofferedtostopfiringmissilesiftherebelsagreedtostopattackingciviliantargets.They

claimed

to

have

shotdown

one

ining

missile.longrangemissile

遠(yuǎn)程導(dǎo)彈，洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈missilelauncher

導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射器，火箭發(fā)射裝置strategicmissile

戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)彈13.violencen.暴力,暴行;狂熱,激情T(mén)heactofviolencemadepeopleboilwithanger.Theystronglyopposeviolenceandwar.Sheslammedthedoorwithviolence.Suddenlyshegavealow,chokingmoanandbegantotremble

violently.domestic~家暴單句語(yǔ)法填空①We

were

all

surprised

at

the(violent)of

his

anger.②

The

tears

rushed(violent)from

her

eyes

and

sheburst

out

crying.14.conflictn.軍事沖突，戰(zhàn)斗;矛盾，斗爭(zhēng);不一致vi.沖突，抵觸Hewaswoundedintheconflict.Yourinterestsconflictwithmine.HehadnosoonergothiswingsthantheKorean

conflict

brokeout.Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.單句語(yǔ)法填空①

There

isconflictbetween

what

they

are

doing

andwhat

you

want.②

Many

of

these

ideas

appear

to

beconflict

with

eachother.③Conflictsparents

andchildren

bee

more

frequentwhen

the

children

beeteenagers.15.civiladj.國(guó)民的;國(guó)家的;民事的~wars國(guó)家戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)civil

servants公務(wù)員beciviltosb對(duì)某人有禮貌violationsof

civil

rights侵犯公民權(quán)的行為T(mén)helawshallstrictlyprotectcivilrights.16.statusn.身份，地位;狀況，情形Hecameinsearchofwealth,

status,andpower.Women’ssocialstatushaschangedmuchovertheyears.Weaskthebanktoreportonitsfinancialstatus.social

status

社會(huì)地位，社會(huì)位置currentstatus目前的狀況17.wearandtear正常的磨損，損耗Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormalwearandernaladj.內(nèi)部的;國(guó)內(nèi)的Thisresultsin

internal

bleeding.~structure內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)externaladj.外部的外面的外來(lái)的eternaladj.永恒的永久的無(wú)休止的單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'m

sorry

that

I

won't

go

withyou,

but

I

have

an

interview

forinternal

promotiontoday.②

The

building

has

been

restoredexternally

and(internal).19.outen.結(jié)果，效果A‘yes’voteisstillthelikely

oute.Theseplications(并發(fā)癥)mayhaveafataloute.20.reefn礁21.coraln.珊瑚adj.珊瑚色的22.ecologyn.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)Ecologyhelpsusunderstandplexproblems.fragilenaturalecology脆弱的自然生態(tài)ecologicala生態(tài)的生態(tài)學(xué)的ecologistn生態(tài)學(xué)家生態(tài)保護(hù)者ecosystemn生態(tài)系統(tǒng)23.agendan.計(jì)劃，方案;議程表，議事日程Let’sgoontothenextitemontheagenda.Forthegovernment,healthcareisnowatthetopoftheagenda.ontheagenda在議事日程中anitemonthe

agenda議事日程中的一項(xiàng)atthetopoftheagenda當(dāng)務(wù)之急24.pagodan.佛塔，舍利塔25.nailn.釘子;指甲vt.固定Hehammeredanailintothewall.Policenailedthesuspect.Signingthecontractwillnaildownouragreement.單句語(yǔ)法填空①Keep

your(nail)short

and

your

hands

clean,

oryou

will

be

ill

easily.②

Hammer

a

nailthewall

and

we'll

hang

the

mirror

onit.③

Frank

put

the

first

board

down

and(nail)it

in

place.26.paneln.專(zhuān)家咨詢(xún)組，討論小組;儀表盤(pán);嵌板The

panel

ofjudgesgavehimthehighestpoints.Thebuilderssetthepanelincarefully.awoodenpanel一塊木板27.specialistn.專(zhuān)家，專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的Hermotherisaneyespecialist.Theshopspecializesinhand`madechocolate.28.assessvt.評(píng)估，評(píng)定，估算It'sdifficulttoassesstheimpactofthenewpolicy.Wewillassessthedamagescausedbytheflood.Whatisyourassessmentofthesituation?assesssth.at估價(jià)某物為giveanaccurateassessmentof...對(duì)..做出準(zhǔn)確評(píng)估29.collapsevt.&vi.倒塌，垮塌，坍塌，暈倒n.倒塌，垮塌，坍塌，暈倒，突然病倒Thesystemhasdecayedandwillsoon

collapse.Uponher

collapse

shewasrushedtohospital.Thecountrywasneareconomic

collapse.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.30.consultationn.咨詢(xún),商討;就診It’simportantforthepatienttofeelateaseduringa

consultation.Theyretiredtoanotherroomforprivateconsultation.Ifyouareinanydoubt,

consult

afinancialadviser.Theconsultantwasawomanwhohadmanyunansweredquestions.inconsultationwithsb與某人磋商for

consultation參考，咨詢(xún)consultsbabout...向某人咨詢(xún)…...consultwithsb和某人商量，向某人征求意見(jiàn)單句語(yǔ)法填空①After

consultationsour

accountants,we've

decidedhow

to

cut

costs

within

thepany.②Tomorrow

is

Kate's

birthday,and

I

chose

the

book

as

a

gift

in(consult)with

myfriends.③I’dliketoseeyouinpersonandconsulttheproblem. 31.suspendvt.暫停;懸，掛Astheworkerswentonstrike,thepanywasobligedtosuspenditsoperations.Suchfineparticlessuspendinwater.Judywassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.Thetwoplayersareappealingagainsttheirsuspensions.單句語(yǔ)法填空①

The

ferry

service

has

been(suspend)for

theday

because

of

bad

weather.②I'm(suspend)judgment

on

the

book

I'm

readinguntil

I've

finished

it.32.divisionn.分歧，分開(kāi)，分隔Thedivisionsbetweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.Heworksintheforeigndivisionofthepany.單句語(yǔ)法填空①

A

fence

forms

the(divide)

between

their

land

andours.②

Nothing

is

particularly

hard

if

youdivide

itsmall

jobs.33.damn.水壩，大壩，堤34.architectn.建筑師，設(shè)計(jì)師，締造者，創(chuàng)造者architecturen建筑學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)建筑風(fēng)格35.operatorn.經(jīng)營(yíng)者；操作員，技工；接線員Therestaurant

operator

providedthelatestsalesresults.Ceilingandwalllightscan

operate

independently.Theplanfailedbecausethesoldiersrefusedtocooperate.Today,inordertomeetthemarketpetition,modesofbusinessoperationhaveundergonerapidchange.Thesurgeonhasperformedtheoperation.36.incidentn.事件（不好的），事變，沖突Shecouldn’terasetheincidentfromhermemory.Thepoliceareconnectingthisincidentwithlastweek'sterroristerationn.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合Thanksforyourcooperation.Weweregreatlyaidedinourinvestigationwiththecooperationofthepolice.Her

arrestwas

a

triumph

of

international

cooperation.

We

wouldliketosee

closer

cooperation

between

parents

and

school.While

inthepast

we

stressed

aid,

now

westress

economic

cooperation.

Thetwogroupsagreedtocooperatewitheachother.AsiaPacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)

亞洲太平洋經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織，亞太經(jīng)合組織incooperationwith...

與…...合作technicalcooperation

技術(shù)合作mutualcooperation

相互合作單句語(yǔ)法填空①The

pany

produces

puterscooperation

with

aGerman

firm.②

There's

very

little

cooperationthe

two

countries.③the

cooperation

ofguards,they

opened

the

door

tolet

us

in.④

They

want

to

promote(cooperate)between

the

twofirms.38.forecastvt.預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)測(cè)n.預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)測(cè)Hedeliveredhiselection

forecast.What’stheweather

forecast

fortoday?Sucheventsmay

forecast

anoutbreakoferruptvt.打擾，插嘴;使暫停，使中斷vi.打擾，插嘴Imustgoon,sopleasedon’tinterruptme.Trafficwasinterruptedbythedensefog.Shehates

interruption

whenshe’sworking.withoutinterruption無(wú)間斷地，連續(xù)地40.conservationn.保護(hù);保存;保持IfImayreferbacktotheproblemwediscussed,Ithinkweshallstressontheconservationofournaturalresource.Wemustlearntoconservewhatremains.Wemustconserveourforestsandwoodlandsforfuturegenerations.單句語(yǔ)法填空①There

is

a

need

for

the(conserve)of

trees,or

there

willsoon

be

no

forests.②(conserve)electricity,we

are

cutting

down

on

our

heating.③

I'm

not

being

lazyI'm

just(conserve)my

energy/strengthfor

later.41.motionn.提議，動(dòng)議;運(yùn)動(dòng);動(dòng)作，移動(dòng)Theobjectisnolongerinmotion.Partsofthefilmwereshownagaininslowmotion.Hemadeamotionwithhishandtomakemesitdown.Hismotionwasrejected.motionsbtodosth示意某人做某事putforwardamotion提出一項(xiàng)提議42.votevi.&vt.投票，表決，投票決定n.選票，投票Unionleadershadurgedminersto

vote

infavourofanovertimeban.Thevotewillbeheldnextmonth.Wasthevotefororagainsttheresolution?Wearegoingtovoteontheplan.Hebecameacitizen,therebygainingtherighttovote.Imayvoteforheratthenextelection.votetodosth投票贊成做某事

Have/takeavoteonanissue就一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行表決votern投票的人單句語(yǔ)法填空①“You

mean

he's

going

to

voteher?

But

she

is

reallythe

right

person,”Scobie

shoutedin

surprise.②

I

was

going

to

votehim,but

I

changed

my

mind

andvoted

in

favour

of

Reagan.③

We

called

a

meeting

in

order

totake

a

votethe

issue.43.canaln.運(yùn)河，渠道a

canal

linkingthePacificandAtlanticoceans一條連接太平洋和大西洋的運(yùn)河44.migrationn.移居，遷移，遷徙Thislinegraphisaquick,visualwaytotellthereaderaboutthebird'smigration.

Birdsusually

migrate

fromnorthtosouth.PeopleimmigratefromallovertheworldtoChina.“migrate”隨季節(jié)等原因而大規(guī)模地遷徙。“immigrate”一詞是指在離開(kāi)本國(guó)后，由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、沖突、工作機(jī)會(huì)或其他原因，永久定居在另一個(gè)國(guó)家?！癷mmigrate”強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)人進(jìn)入的新國(guó)家。當(dāng)我們用“immigrate”時(shí)，目的地或到達(dá)點(diǎn)很重要。45.legacyn.遺產(chǎn)Heleftalargelegacytohischildren.46.splendourn.宏偉，壯麗，雄偉，光彩，顯赫，輝煌，華麗Thecityisrenownedforitsarchitectural

splendour.Thehousehasbeenrestoredtoitsoriginalsplendour.Ourhousehasgota

splendid

viewofthebay.單句語(yǔ)法填空①We

were

led

through

the

fairylit(splendid)of

thecentre.②The

book

includes

a

lot

of(splendour)photos.47.reserven.儲(chǔ)備，保留，留出，預(yù)留;自然保護(hù)區(qū)，候補(bǔ)vt.保留，預(yù)留，保有;預(yù)訂I

reserve

therighttoquestionthesemenlater.Ihavereservedatableattherestaurant.Thearmyshouldbeequippedwithsufficientwarreserves.Ihavemadea

reservation

forthisSunday.MynameisBobby.withoutreserve/reservation毫無(wú)保留地，全心全意地bereservedfor(theuseof)...留給…...所用makeareservation進(jìn)行預(yù)訂單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)reserveMondaystidyingmydeskandansweringletters.②These

seats(reserve)for

the

elderly

and

women

withbabies.③We

have

made

a(reserve)in

your

hotel

in

thename

of

Grant.④The

pany(reserve)the

right

to

cancel

this

agreementin

certain

circumstances.48.basinn.盆，一盆之量，洗臉盆，流域，凹地，盆地49.intenseadj.十分強(qiáng)烈的，很大的，強(qiáng)烈感情的，激烈的，熱切的，敏銳的，有洞察力的MyworkissointensethatIevenhavenotimetotakearest.Therewasintensepetitionbetweentherivalpaniestogetthecontract.Helookedathisfianceewithintenseemotions.Thefastfoodbusinessisintenselypetitive單句語(yǔ)法填空①Although

I

sat

at

a

corner,

I

could一feel

that

a

man

was

watching

mevery(intense).②

He

hasintense

interestin

biology.50.primitiveadj.原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的，未開(kāi)化的，簡(jiǎn)陋的，落后的TheybuiltaprimitiveshelteroutofthetreetrunksTheconditionsare

primitive

byanystandards.51.humbleadj.

謙遜的，謙卑的，卑下的，虛心的，簡(jiǎn)陋的vi.使卑下，使謙卑，使謙恭Youareweletomyhumblehome.Letmestatemyhumbleopinion.Andtodothisweneedtohumbleourselves.Theytriedtohumbleyourimportanceinthatachievement.behumbledby因...而感到自慚52.corridorn.走廊，連廊，地帶，通道53.pursuevt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐，追趕ShehadetoEnglandto

pursue

anactingcareer.Everyonehasthefreedomtopursuetheirdreams.Thepolicearepursuinganescapedprisoner.Itwasessentialtokeepupthe

pursuit.Weworkhardinpursuitofhappylife.inpursuitof...尋求，追求；追趕單句語(yǔ)法填空①

Having

spent

hours(pursue)their

prey,

the

huntersfelt

exhausted.②He

ran

out

of

the

building,closely(pursue)

by

thepolice.54.submitvt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服，順從Wehavetosubmitourselvestodiscipline.Hesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.Theyrefusedtosubmittotheunjustdecision.Hesubmittedunwillinglytohismother.Nowaycanyouforceherintosubmissionsubmitto...聽(tīng)從......，遵從......，遵守......submitoneselfto...服從......，順從......，屈服......單句語(yǔ)法填空①

She

decided

to

resign

from

theorganization

rather

than

submittingherselfthe

new

rules.②

The

army

intends

to

take

the

cityor

simply

starve

it

into(submit).55.emergevi.出現(xiàn);暴露;露頭ThetraintoLondon

emerged

fromalongtunnel.Themissiles

emerge

fromtheunderbellyofthetransportplane.Awonderfulideaemergedinmymind.Manyfactsemergedasaresultoftheinvestigation.Wearewitnessingtheemergenceofanewbrand.Itemergesthat......事已清楚......;事實(shí)是......單句語(yǔ)法填空①

It

has(emerge)thatsecret

talks

had

been

going

onbetween

the

two

panies

beforethe

takeover

was

announced.②

She's

the

most

exciting

Britishsinger(emerge)onthe

pop

scene

for

a

decade.③

Language

emerges

and

developswith

the(emerge)and

development

of

society.56.assignvt.指定，指派;分配;確定Whenteachers

assign

homework,studentsusuallyfeelanobligationtodoit.Theyassignedhisoddbehaviortohisillhealth.Allthestudentsareassignedtosuitablejobs.Thetimeandworkinvolvedinpletingsuchan

assignment

areworthwhile.Howareyougoingtogetthroughtheassignment?~sbtodosth分配某人做某事assignmentn分派布置（分派的）工作任務(wù)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don't

worry!The

case

has

beenassignedour

mostsenior

officer.②

UN

troops(assign)the

task

of

rebuilding

the

hospital.③She

is

in

Greece

on

an(assign)for

one

of

the

Sundaynewspapers.57.takeshape形成，有了模樣Theplanisbeginningtotakeshapeinmymind.Thenewbuildingisbeginningto

take

shape.58.stringn.一系列，一連串，一批；弦；線Themilitaryallianceannounceda

string

ofmajordecisionsonIraq,Afghanistan,andBosnia.Puppetsareworkedbystrings.Wehavehadastringofplaintsabouttheprogram.Ineedapieceofstringtotiethisparcelup.59.wooln.羊毛，毛織物60.cottonn.棉，棉花61.caven.洞穴，山洞Thiscavewasusedbysmugglerintheeighteenthcentury.62.Buddhistn.佛教徒adj.佛教的Buddhistpracticeandfaithinvolvesfindinginnerpeaceandcalm.Buddhism

wasintroducedintoChinaabout67AD.63.expansionn.擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大，展開(kāi)，膨脹Thepanyhasabandonedplansforfurther

expansion.Metalsundergoexpansionwhenheated.Hiseconomicpoliciespavedthewayforindustrialexpansion.Wehaveexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.64.initiativen.倡議，首創(chuàng)性，主動(dòng)性，新方案，進(jìn)取心ShetookaninitiativepartintheWildlifeConservationSociety.Shediditonherowninitiative.Itisinnovationplusinitiativethathaskeptitthriving.Intheeconomictrendofthenewera,havingtheinitiativeisthekey.Britain

isexpected

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forward

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initiative

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reducing

the

debts

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poorest

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milestone

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