山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

學業(yè)綜合素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（滿分120分）2024.1溫馨提示：①本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。②1-45小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。③考試結束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，滿分65分）一、聽力選擇（1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（一）根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片，完成1～5小題。錄音讀兩遍。ABCDEFGH（二）根據你聽到的內容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。錄音讀兩遍。6．Simon’smother’sbirthdayiscoming.7．TheclothesatStarClothesStoreareexpensive.8．SimonwantstohaveabigmealwithSally.9．MoonlightRestaurantservesthemostdeliciousfood.10．ThefoodinSunshineRestaurantisjustso-so.（三）你會聽到五個人的談論，從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。錄音讀三遍。11．Speaker1A．Mybrotherthinksthenewsisboring.12．Speaker2B．Watchingcartoonsisagoodwaytorelax.13．Speaker3C．Ithinktheyareboringandmeaningless.14．Speaker4D．Thecharacterscanalwayssavetheworld.15．Speaker5E．IoftenwatchDaysofOurLivesonweekends.請同學們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完型填空（16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andAudreydecidedtomakeacakeforher.Audreycouldn’tfindbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoher___1___andwenttothesupermarket.Asshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,she___2___gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Afterarrivinghome,Audreytookouttwojars(罐子)and___3___thebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉)andbutter.Later,she___4___threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.After___5___everything,sheputthemixtureintheoven.Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas___6___.Shetookitoutofthe___7___.“Itlooksgreat.”Audreythought.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabig___8___andtookittoLydia’shome.AtLydia’shome,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandexpectedtoeatapieceofcake.Lydiatookthecakeoutoftheplateandcutitintosmall___9___.Everyonegotapiece.Audreyhadatryandfoundthecaketasted___10___.Sosheaskedeveryoneelsetoputitdown.Shethoughtthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplained(解釋)whathappenedandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginthefuture.1.A.bike B.horse C.boat D.car2.A.usually B.seriously C.beautifully D.quickly3.A.turned B.moved C.poured D.left4.A.grew B.found C.added D.covered5.A.cutting B.mixing C.deciding D.discussing6.A.enough B.possible C.traditional D.ready7.A.oven B.blender C.box D.machine8Amenu B.plate C.bowl D.paper9.A.sides B.pieces C.ways D.points10.Adelicious B.fantastic C.terrible D.good三、閱讀理解（26～45小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ATherewasanewstudentinCarson’sschool.Thatdayatlunch,thenewboycameandsatacrossfromCarson.Carsonsaidhiandaskedhimhisname.Theboyanswered,“Noneofyourbusiness.”Carsonwassurprisedthattheboywassomean(不善良的).Schoolwasover,andonhiswayhome,Carsonmettheboyagain.“Givemeyourhomework,”saidtheboy.Carsonreplied,“No.That’snotright.”TheboypushedCarsondowntotheground.Carson’sleggothurt.Carsongothomeandcameintothekitchen.Hismomwaspreparingdinner.“Whathappened?”sheasked.Carsontoldhermomthewholething.Thenextday,Carson’smomwenttotheschoolandtoldtheheadmasterwhathappened.Theheadmastercalledtheboy,Jack,totheoffice.“Whydidyoudothat?”heasked.“ThisisthethirdschoolI’vebeeninsinceschoolstarted,”saidJack.“IshowthemIamabadboy,sonoonewouldbully(欺負)me.”“Well,”saidtheheadmaster,“didyoueverthinkthatifyouarejustyourselfandarefriendly,theotherkidswouldliketobeyourfriends?”Jacksaidhewasverysorry.Carson’smominvitedJacktotheirhomefordinner.CarsontoldhismomthatJackwasreallynicebutjusthadahardtime.“I’mgladyouhaveanewfriend,”saidhismom.11.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninChinese?A.誰知道 B.不關你的事 C.你來告訴我 D.自己的事情自己做12.HowdidtheboyfeelwhenCarsonrefusedtogivehimthehomework?A.Unhappy. B.Glad. C.Excited. D.Bored.13.WhatwasCarson’smomdoingwhenhecamehome?A.Shewasreading. B.Shewascooking.C.Shewastalkingonthephone. D.Shewasdoingsomewashing.14.WhydidJackshowothersthathewasabadboy?A.Hedidn’tlikethisschool. B.Hedidn’tlikeCarson.C.Hehopedotherswouldlikehim. D.Hehopednoonewouldbullyhim.15.Whathappenedintheend?A.Jacklefttheschool. B.CarsonsaidsorrytoJack.C.CarsonandJackbecamefriends. D.Carsonwenttoanewschool.BAfterwinningthefirstprizeattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust,2022,WangFaquicklybecamepopularonline.Wangwasknownforcarryinghistennisrackets(背網球拍)inabamboo(竹子)basket,makinghimgetthenameof“baskettennisboy”.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkonthefarm.Thisisatypicalfarmingtool(具有代表性的農具)oftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsthiswaytohonor(致敬)myhometown.”Wangsaid.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustacommonboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyaclubasoneofthefirst10childrentolearntoplaytennis.Overthepastsixyears,Wanghaspracticedhardalongwithotherplayers.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.______Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.Butthetennisclubsaidtheywouldteachhimforfree.Wang’shometownwasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脫貧)in2019.ForWang,winningthecompetitionwasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillgoforthetopplacesinthetennisworld.”hesaid.16.WhendidWangbegintolearntoplaytennis?A.Attheageof6. B.Attheageof8. C.Attheageof10. D.Attheageof12.17.WhydidWangcarryhisracketsinthebamboobasket?A.Toworkbetteronthefarm.B.Tobecomemorepopularonline.C.Tomakehimpracticetennismoreeasilyanywhere.D.Tohonorhishometown.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“______”inthefourthparagraph?A.Wang’sparentsthoughtthepracticewastootiring.B.Wang’sparentsagreedwithwhattheirsondidallthetime.C.Wang’sparentsexpectedtheirsontobeatennisplayer.D.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirst.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wangishopefulandsureabouthisfuture.BWangneededtogivemoneytotheclubtolearntoplaytennis.C.Wangandotherplayershadtopracticeforoverninehoursaday.D.Wanghelpedhisfamilytobeliftedoutofpoverty.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsMakePeopleSeeOutsideWorld B.ACommonBoyfromVaEthnicGroupC.ABoyCarryingaBasketFullofDreams D.Let’sPlayTennisC讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面問題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.TheGamesarevery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Thevenue(場館)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(蓮花)”.Onthetopofthefield,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayer’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgooff.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.Wanttowalkaroundatthefieldsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(元宇宙)!There’saminiprogramonAlipay.Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethefieldsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacter.Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto“run”aroundthefieldsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.21.TheHangzhouAsianGamestookplacefromSeptember23toOctober8.22.ThetennisfinalsvenueinHangzhouiscalledthe“BigLotus”.23.Ittakes20minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.24.Strangerscangointothekitchenoftheplayer’svillage.25.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservicecanshowyoutheway.D根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中小題處的最佳選項。Amouseandafrog(青蛙)werefriends.___26___Everymorningthefrogwouldjumpoutofthepond(池塘)tovisithisfriendinthehole(洞).___27___Buthedidn’tfindthatthefrogwasn’thappy.Thereasonisthatthefrogvisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.___28___Whenitwastimeforhimtoleavethemouse,hetied(系)oneendofastring(繩子)aroundhisownleg,andtiedtheotherendtothemouse’sleg.Thenthefrogwentawaywiththemousebehindhim.Thefrogjumpedintothepond.Thestringonthemouse’slegmadehimgodownintothepond,too.___29___Soonhediedinthewater.Ahawk(鷹)sawthedeadmouse.Hecaughtthemouseandflewtoanearbytree.___30___Hetriedtojumpintothewaterbuthecouldn’t,either.Thenhebecamethehawk’sfoodsoon.A.Themousewashappytoplaywithhisfriend.B.Becauseofthestring,thefroggotoutofthewater,too.C.Themouselivedinaholeinthesideofatree.D.Oneday,thefroghadanidea.E.Themousetriedtorunawayfromthepondbuthecouldn’t.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，滿分55分）四、聽力填空（46～50小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據所聽內容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡46～50小題橫線上。短文讀三遍。46．…Iwouldbeaworkerinthe…,andI______itwouldhappen.47．Buttwoyearsago,I______togiveupthisidea.48．Nowmydreamistobea（n）______.49．Iamgoingtostudy______hardatauniversity.50．Thenpeoplecanseewhatlifewillbelikeinthe______.五、語法填空（51～60小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬热?，有的答案要用括號內單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。Itwasasunnyday.Ayoungboywashanging____31____onthebeach.Helookedupandhesawabeautifulbluesky.Helookeddownandhefoundastarfish.Hepickeditupandthrewitintothesea.Anoldmancameuptotheboy.Heasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungboy___32___(reply),“Iamsavingthestarfish.Thesuniscomingupandthetemperaturewillbe___33___(high)andhigher.Itwilldryoutanddie.”Theoldmanlaughed.“Thereare___34___(hundred）ofthesestarfish!Youcan’t___35___(make)anydifferencetotheirsituation(狀況).”Itwastrue.There___36___(be)lotsofstarfish.Theyoungboybecamesad,___37___soonhelaughed.Then,hepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Heturnedtotheoldmanandsaid,“Well,Imade___38___differencetothatone!”Heeven___39___(invite)theoldmantojoinhim.Youngpeoplearetheleadersoftomorrow.Theyneedagood___40___(prepare).Theyarealsomakinggreatchangestotheworldaroundthem.Therearemanywaysthattheycandotomaketheworldabetterplace.六、閱讀表達（61～65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據材料內容簡要回答下列問題。Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheevening,inbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allacrosstheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning.Menandwomen,youngpeopleandoldpeoplearerunning.Peopleruneverywhere—alongthebeaches,throughthepark,downquitestreetsoratthegym(體育館).Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingroom.Runningdidn’tusetobesopopular.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrangepeople.Inthosedays,whenpeoplesawarunner,theyusedtosay,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?”O(jiān)rtheymightsaytothemselves.“Ishecrazy(瘋狂的)?”Womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymighthearamanshout,“IfIcatchyou,canyoubuymeadrink?”Buttodayallthishaschanged.Menandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStatescomefromthesebadhabits(習慣):Eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettesandnotexercisingenough.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsgetstrongheartsandlungs(肺).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.41.WhatsportsdopeoplelikedoingintheUnitedStates?___________________________________________________________42.WheredoAmericanpeopledothesport?____________________________________________________________43.WhatkindofpeopleranintheUSinthe1960s?___________________________________________________________44.Whatcancausehealthproblemsbesideseatingtoomuchandsmoking?___________________________________________________________45.Howmanygoodpointsofrunningarethereinthepassage?___________________________________________________________七、補全句子（66～70小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡66～70小題的橫線上。46.我的家人下個月要搬到北京。Myfamilyare________________tomovetoBeijingnextmonth.47.那個女孩現(xiàn)在正處于極度的危險之中。Thegirlisin________________now.48