山東省棗莊市臺兒莊區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年度階段性檢測九年級英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分。2.請不要在本試卷上答題，1-40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡指定的位置上認真答題。第一部分一、聽力選擇(1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片，完成1～5小題。ABCDEFGH(二)根據(jù)你聽到的對話，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.MikeandLindaaretalkingabouttheholidaythisyear.7.MikewillgotoMexicofromOctober14thand20th.8.TheweatherwillbehotinMexico.9.MikewillgotoMexicowithhisparents.10.LindaisgoingtolearnEnglishinalanguageschool.(三)你會聽到五個人談論物品的主人。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.TheCDmustbeGrace’s.12.Speaker2B.ThemagazinemustbelongtoTom.13.Speaker3C.ThebookmustbeMary’s.14.Speaker4D.ThattoytruckmustbelongtoJane’slittlebrother.15.Speaker5E.ThevolleyballmustbeCarla’s.請同學們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空。(16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從16～25各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboywenttoapet(寵物)store.Hewantedtobuyadog.“Sir,Iwanttobuy____1____ofyourdogs,”hesaidtothestoreowner.“Well,thesedogscomefromfineparents.Theyarenotcheap.”“I’vegotfiftydollars.Isthat____2____tobuyone?”“Sure.”saidthestoreowner.Thenhecalled,“Here,Dolly!”ThelittleboysawDollyrunningout____3____thedoghousefollowed(跟隨)byfourotherdogs.Whenhesawallthose____4____,hefeltveryhappy.Butthelittleboyalso____5____asmalldoginsidethedoghouse.Therewassomethingwrongwithoneofitsfeet.Anditwas____6____thantheothers.“Iwantthatone.”thelittleboypointedtothesmallestdog.“Youdon’twantthatdog.Itwill____7____beabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogs.”Whentheboy____8____this,hetookoff(脫掉)oneofhisshoes.Thestoreownerwas___9___tofindthattherewassomethingwrongwithhisfoot.Thelittleboy_____10_____thestoreownerandsaid,“Youseesir.Idon’truntoowellmyselfandthedogwillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”1.A.all B.most C.some D.one2.A.useful B.free C.enough D.important3.A.in B.from C.with D.for4.A.animals B.people C.stores D.doghouses5.A.lost B.refused C.shared D.found6.A.smaller B.taller C.luckier D.cuter7.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often8.A.allowed B.sent C.heard D.touched9.A.excited B.angry C.tired D.surprised10.A.caredfor B.lookedat C.wokeup D.calledup【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，內容講述了一個腿腳有問題的小男孩，買了一只和他有相似情況的小狗做寵物?！?題詳解】句意：“先生，我想買你一只小狗?！彼虻曛髡f道。all全部；most大部分；some一些；one一個。根據(jù)上文“Hewantedtobuyadog”可知，他只想從店主店里買一只狗。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我有五十美元，夠買一只嗎？useful有用的；free自由的；enough足夠的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“Well,thesedogscomefromfineparents.Theyarenotcheap.”“I’vegotfiftydollars...”可知，店主擔心小男孩錢不夠，但是小男孩有五十美元，因此這里是在問店主錢夠不夠。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：小男孩看見Dolly從狗窩里跑出來，后面跟了四只小狗。in里面；from從；with和；for為了。根據(jù)上段可知店主喊了一只叫Dolly的小狗出來，因此此處表達的是小男孩看見一只叫Dolly的狗從狗窩里跑出來，“從……出來”用介詞“from”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當他看見那些小動物的時候，他感到很高興。animals動物；people人；stores店；doghouses狗窩。根據(jù)“thedoghousefollowed(跟隨)byfourotherdogs”可知正有幾只小狗向小男孩跑過來，因此小男孩看見的是小動物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是小男孩看見狗窩里面還有一只小狗。lost丟失；refused拒絕；share分享；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后“Butthelittleboyalso...asmalldoginsidethedoghouse.”可知，狗窩里面還有一只小狗，結合選項可知“found發(fā)現(xiàn)”最合理，表達“發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一只”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它比其它的都要小。smaller更??；taller更高；luckier更幸運；cuter更可愛。根據(jù)下文“thelittleboypointedtothesmallestdog.”可知，小男孩看見了一只小狗，這只小狗是最小的，因此這只小狗比其它都要小。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它不能像其它小狗那樣跑、跳和你玩。sometimes有時；never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Idon’truntoowellmyselfandthedogwillneedsomeonewhounderstands”可知小狗有可能永遠不能像其它小狗一樣正常。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當男孩聽到這個的時候，他脫下了他的一只鞋子。allowed允許；sent送；heard聽見；touched觸碰。根據(jù)上文可知店主在和小男孩在說小狗的情況，因此小男孩是在聽。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：店主發(fā)現(xiàn)他的腳有問題的時候感到很驚訝。excited感到激動的；angry生氣的；tired感到疲憊的；surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)下文小男孩的情況“therewassomethingwrongwithhisfoot.”以及“Idon’truntoowellmyselfandthedogwillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”可知，小男孩腳有問題不能跑得很好，因此店主一定是驚訝的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：小男孩看著店主說道：“你看先生，我也不能正常跑，所以小狗也一定需要一個能理解它的人?！眂aredfor關心；lookedat看；wokeup醒來；calledup打電話。根據(jù)句子“ Thelittleboy...thestoreownerandsaid,”可知，小男孩是看著店主說的。故選B。三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ANowmoreandmorepeopleliketovisitSouthKorea.Peopleareinterestedinthetradition,clothes,songs,movies,TVseriesandpresents.Doyouwanttoknowgoodmannersaboutgivinggifts?InSouthKorea,youshouldrememberthesethingswhenyouaregivingagift.1.Wrapgiftnicely.Youcanwrapgiftsinredoryellowpaperbecausetheseareluckycolors.Intheirminds,yelloworpinkmeanshappiness.Donotwrapgiftsingreen,white,orblackpaper.Learntousethecorrectcolorwhenyouwrapgifts.2.Donotbuyfourgifts.Intheirminds,thenumber4isunlucky.Soyoushouldnotprepare4thingsasagift.Thenumber7islucky,sogiving7smallgiftsislucky.3.Usebothhandswhenyougiveagift.Ifyouuseonehandtogiveagift,peoplewillthinkyouarerude.Ofcourse,peoplewhoreceiveagiftshouldusebothhands,too.11.whenyouwanttowrapgifts,youcanuse_______paper.A.yellow B.greenC.white D.black12.InSouthKorea,youshoulduse_______whenyougiveagift.A.therighthand B.thelefthandC.bothhands D.onehand13What’sthebesttitleforpassage?A.HowtoTravelinSouthKoreaB.HowtoGiveGiftsinSouthKoreaC.WhattoEatinSouthKoreaD.LuckyNumbersandUnluckyNumbers【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【導語】這篇短文介紹了在韓國如何贈送禮物，應該用紅紙或黃紙來包裝禮物，紅黃代表幸運，不要買四件禮物，四是個不吉利的數(shù)字，七是幸運數(shù)字，送禮物要雙手奉上?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwrapgiftsinredoryellowpaperbecausetheseareluckycolors.”可知，應該用紅紙或黃紙來包裝，因為紅黃色是幸運顏色。故選A。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usebothhandswhenyougiveagift.”可知，應該用雙手贈送禮物。故選C。【13題詳解】最佳標題題。這篇短文主要介紹了在韓國如何贈送禮物。故選B。BAnnacouldn’twaittostartherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness(孤獨)overthenextfewdays.“Whydidn’tanyonesay‘hi’tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!WhatcausedAnna’sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon’tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit’syourjobtovolunteertomakecontact(接觸)withpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how’severythinggoing?”Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.Infact,saying“hi’’ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!14.HowdidAnnafeelwhenshestartedherfirstdayinthenewschool?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Excited.15.Whatistheeasiestwaytocatchothers’attentionaccordingtothewriter?A.Noticingthemfirst. B.Talkingtothem.C.Doingsomethingforthem. D.Makingyourselfcool.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagerscan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.B.Mostpeopleliketalkingwithstrangers.C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusmakefriends.D.It’shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.【答案】14.D15.A16.C【解析】【導語】本文通過介紹了安娜到了一所新學校因為沒有朋友而感到孤獨。她后來意識到吸引他們注意最簡單方法是首先注意他們，于是主動與同學交談并交了新朋友。因此，向陌生人敞開心扉可以幫助我們獲得朋友。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Annacouldn’twaittostartherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitement…”可知，安娜在新學校第一天感覺很興奮。故選D。15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.”可知，作者認為吸引其他人的注意力的最簡單方法就是先注意到他們。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)“Infact,saying‘hi’ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!”可推知，向陌生人敞開心扉可以幫助我們交到朋友。故選C。C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。Longjingtea,isnamedafteritsproductionregion(產(chǎn)地)—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou.LongjingteaisoneofthefirsttenmostfamousteasinChinaandiswell-knownforitsgreencolor,delicioustasteandbeautifulshape.ThemakingofLongjingTeadatedbackto1,500yearsago.ItissaidthatLongjingteawasrecordedasearlyasSongDynastyintheworldfirstteabook,ChaJing.ItwasnamedasLongjingteainlateSongDynasty.Longjingteawasblooming(繁榮)duringYuanandMingDynasties.Emperor(皇帝)QianlongvisitedShiFengMountainwhenhetravelledtoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,andheputtheleavesinhisrightsleeve(袖子)carelesslyandreturnedtoBeijing.Whenhecametoseehismother,shesmeltthefragrance(香氣)oftheleavesfromhissleeveandwantedtohaveataste.Qianlongorderedsomeonetomakesometeaforher.Shedranktheteaandthenfeltrefreshed.Sheevenpraiseditasasolutionforallillness.Fromthenon,ShiFengLongjingteawaslistedasthetributetea(貢茶).17.LongjingteaisproducedinLongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou.18.Longjingteahasredcolor,tastesdeliciousandlooksbeautiful.19.LongjingteabecamemoreandmorepopularduringYuanandSongDynasties.20.QianlongvisitedShiFengMountainduringhistriptoHangzhou.Heshowedgreatinterestinteapicking.【答案】17.T18.F19.F20.T【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了龍井茶的歷史。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longjingtea,isnamedafteritsproductionregion(產(chǎn)地)—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou.”可知，龍井茶產(chǎn)于杭州西湖的龍井村。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LongjingteaisoneofthefirsttenmostfamousteasinChinaandiswell-knownforitsgreencolor,delicioustasteandbeautifulshape.”可知，龍井茶有翠綠的色澤、鮮美的口感和優(yōu)美的外形，而不是紅色。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longjingteawasblooming(繁榮)duringYuanandMingDynasties.”可知，龍井茶在元朝和明朝開始越來越普遍，而不是元朝和宋朝。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emperor(皇帝)QianlongvisitedShiFengMountainwhenhetravelledtoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.”可知，乾隆皇帝在訪問杭州時登上了獅峰山，對采茶表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。故答案為T。D七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“l(fā)isten”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.____21____Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?____22____Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(平靜的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.____23____Asilentlisteningisoftenmorepowerful(強大)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior(行為).Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.____24____Inordertoshowourrespectforothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.____25____Andwealsoshouldtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.A.Infact,that’simpolite.B.Listeningisreallyeasy.C.Listeningisreallyhelpful.D.Listeningsilentlyisofgreatimportanceforusall.E.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan.F.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.G.Speakingismoreimportantthanlistening.【答案】21.D22.C23.F24.A25.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何成為一名安靜的傾聽者?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?”可知，后文提到了成為傾聽者很重要，選項D“靜靜地傾聽對我們所有人來說都是非常重要的?！狈险Z境。故選D。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(平靜的).”可知，這一段講述了安靜的傾聽很有幫助。選項C“傾聽真的很有幫助?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsare…theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.”可知，上文提到了父母的擔心，選項F“如果我們耐心地聽，我們的父母會覺得我們關心他們?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.”可知，這里描述了只顧自己的行為。選項A“事實上，這是不禮貌的?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.”可知前文提到了傾聽不是一件易事。選項E“所以我們應該學會用我們的耳朵，眼睛和心盡可能多地傾聽。”符合語境。故選E。第二部分四、聽力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內容完成下面的填空。每個空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題的橫線上。EatinginChinaFoodChinesepeopleeatlotsof41.__________,noodles,vegetablesandmeat.ToolsChineseusuallyusechopsticksandspoons.TablemannersChineseusuallyeatfrom42.__________servingdishes.It’snotimpoliteto43.__________acrossthetabletotakefoodfromservingdishes.It’simpolitetotakethe44.__________pieceoffoodfromthetableforourselves.Wedon’tputourchopsticks45.______________________________ofourbowls.五、語法填空（46～55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬热?，有的答案要用括號內單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡1—10小題的橫線上。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Theythinktheycanmaketheirowndecisions.Butparentsdisagreewith____26____(they).LiuYuismyfriend.Heisfifteen____27____(year)old.Heis____28____runningstar.Hehasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhe____29____(grow)up.Hisparentshavesupportedeveryoneofhis____30____(race).Buttheywon’tallowhim____31____(train)somuch.Theyworry____32____hissuccessatschool.TheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutwhat____33____(happen)ifhedoesn’tsucceedinthefuture.However,LiuYudoesn’tagree.Hethinksheshould____34____(allow)todecideforhimself.Hisparentshavealwaystaughthim____35____importantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Buthesaysheisseriousaboutrunning.【答案】26.them27.years28.a29.grows30.races31.totrain32.about33.willhappen34.beallowed35.how【解析】【導語】本文講述了劉宇想當一名職業(yè)跑步運動員，但是他的父母認為他應該把更多的精力放在學習上。而劉宇不同意父母的觀點，他認為他應該自己做決定?！?6題詳解】句意：但是父母不同意他們?？涨坝薪樵~with，故空處需填人稱代詞they的賓格them，作賓語。故填them?！?7題詳解】句意：他十五歲了。根據(jù)空前的“fifteen”可知，空處填可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。故填years?！?8題詳解】句意：他是一名跑步明星。空處表示泛指，且running以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：他一直想長大后成為一名職業(yè)跑步運動員。此處為when引導的時間狀語從句，為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其三單式。故填grows?！?0題詳解】句意：他的父母支持他的每一場比賽?？仗幈硎痉褐?，應該用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。故填races?！?1題詳解】句意：但是他們不允許他訓練那么多。allowsbtodosth.“允許某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填totrain?！?2題詳解】句意：他們擔心他在學校的成功。worryabout“擔心”，固定短語。故填about?！?3題詳解】句意：他們認為劉宇需要考慮如果他將來不成功會發(fā)生什么。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來時willdo。故填willhappen?！?4題詳解】句意：他認為應該讓他自己做決定。根據(jù)“heshould…(allow)todecide”可知，此處表示“被允許”，應該用被動語態(tài)bedone，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填beallowed?！?5題詳解】句意：他的父母總是教導他在學校努力學習，進入大學是多么重要。根據(jù)“Hisparentshavealwaystaughthim…importantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity”可知，他的父母總是教導他在學校努力學習，進入大學是多么重要，how“怎樣，如何”符合題意。故填how。六、整理筆記（56～60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面的文章，請在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA,Canada,Australia,Englandandmanywesterncountries.Thedaybeforethefestival,peopleputatreeintheirhouses,andinthetree,therearecolorfullightsandmanypresentsforthefamilymembers.Peopleoftenhaveapartyaroundthehouseandtheyhaveaverygoodtime.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalforpeopleintheUSAandCanadatothankGod(上帝).Theyeatpumpkinsandturkeyatthefestival.ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallyhaveaseven-dayholidaytocelebrate.Familymembersgettogether.Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood.Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily.TherearealsolotsofwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivaltoo.Ontheeveningofthefestival,peopleeatmooncakesandlookupatthebeautifulmoonintheopenair.AnotherimportantfestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.PeopleeatakindofChinesefoodcalledzongzi(ricedumplings)onthatday.Insomeplaces,peoplecanwatchdragonboatraces.Inmanyplaces,peoplerememberQuYuaninsomeways.ThebirthdayofacountryiscalledNationalDay.Mostcountriesdon’tcelebrateitonthesamedayoftheyear.36.Themainideaofthepassage:_________________________________________________37.List(列舉)twofestivalsmentioned(談到)inthepassageinthewesterncountries:①________②________38.ThemostimportantfestivalinChina:__________________________________________39.Listtwoactivities(活動)peopledointheSpringFestival:①________②________40.Writeoneofyourfavoritefestivalsandthereasonwhyyoulikeit:__________________【答案】36.Ittalksaboutdifferentfestivalsintheworld/indifferentcountries.37.①.ChristmasDay②.ThanksgivingDay/NationalDay38.theSpringFestival##TheSpringFestival39.①.Familymembersgettogether/Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/PeoplewatchwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival②.Getting(getting)together/Eating(eating)dumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Sitting(sitting)aroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/Watching(watching)wonderfulTVprogramsforthefestival40.MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseIlikemooncakes.(答案合理，表述準確即可?？梢詫懳闹械墓?jié)日，能給出理由即可。)【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國和西方國家的一些重要的節(jié)日以及慶祝方式，有的節(jié)日是某些國家獨有的，國慶節(jié)是各個國家都有的假日，但是日期不同?！?6題詳解】通讀文章可知，文章主要講述了世界上不同國家的不同節(jié)日。故填Ittalksaboutdifferentfestivalsintheworld/indifferentcountries.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA”、“ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalforpeopleintheUSA”和“ThebirthdayofacountryiscalledNationalDay.Mostcountriesdon’tcelebrateitonthesamedayoftheyear.”可知，文中提到的西方節(jié)日有圣誕節(jié)、感恩節(jié)和國慶節(jié)。故填ChristmasDay；ThanksgivingDay/NationalDay?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.”可知，中國最重要的節(jié)日是春節(jié)。故填theSpringFestival/TheSpringFestival?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Familymembersgettogether.Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood.Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily.TherearealsolotsofwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival.”可知，春節(jié)期間人們會與家庭成員歡聚一堂，他們吃餃子和很多其他好吃的東西，人們圍坐在桌旁，邊吃邊聊，也能看豐富多彩的電視節(jié)目。故填Familymembersgettogether/Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/PeoplewatchwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival；Getting(getting)together/Eating(eating)dumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Sitting(sitting)aroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/Watching(watching)wonderfulTVprogramsforthefestival。【40題詳解】開放性試題，合理即可。參考答案為：MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseIlikemooncakes.七、補全句子(61～65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。41.Mysisterusedtobe__________________givingaspeechinpublic.我的妹妹過去常常害怕公開的演講?！敬鸢浮竣?afraid②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“害怕”，其對應的英文表達是beafraidof。故填afraid；of。42.Youcanimproveyourpronunciationby__________________tapes.通過聽錄音帶你能夠提高聽力?！敬鸢浮竣?listening②.to【解析】【詳解】listento“聽”，by是介詞，后接動名詞，故填listening；to。43.——這是誰的足球？——它一定是吉姆的。他在學校的足球隊。―_________footballisthis?―It_________beJim’s.Heisinthefootballteamofhisschool.【答案】①.Whose②.must【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“誰的”和“一定”。whose“誰的”，置于句首需大寫首字母；must“一定”，表示有把握的肯定推測。故填Whose；must。44.Thepiecewhich__________________ontheerhumovedme.在二胡上演奏的那首曲子感動了我?！敬鸢浮竣?was②.played【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，play“演奏”符合題意，主語Thepiece與謂語play之間是被動關系，故此處為被動語態(tài)bedone。根據(jù)“moved”可知，句子是一般過去時，主語Thepiece為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was；played。45.為了避免交通擁擠，我的爸爸每天早晨總是很早離開家。Myfatheralwaysleavesthehouseearly__________________theheavytrafficinthemorning.【答案】①.to②.avoid【解析】【詳解】avoid“避免”；“我的爸爸每天早晨總是很早離開家”的目的是“避免交通擁擠”，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to；avoid。八、大意總結(滿分10分)46.閱讀下面文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。把答案寫在答題卡上相應位置。Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.Someoftheseinventions,liketheTVsetandtheradio,havecertainlychangedhistory.Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Itwasaslargeasaroomandquitedifficultandslowtooperate(運行).Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip(硅片),computershavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Somecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Someotherscanbemadesmallerthanabook.Andcomputersaresmarterandsmarter.Thereareseveralreasonswhythecomputerisuseful.First,itcanstoreavery,verylargeamountofinformation.Second,thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.Third,moderncomputerscanbebuiltintoothermachines,likeradios,carsandplanes.Theycandoalotofworkforus.Now,computersareusedbyalmosteveryone,eitherathomeoratwork.Ourlifehasbeenchangedbythisinvention.1.Whathasbeenoneofthemostimportantinventionssince1946?2.Whatwerethedisadvantages(缺點)ofthefirstcomputer?3.Arethemoderncomputersthesameasthefirstcomputer?Whyorwhynot?4.Whyisthecomputeruseful?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Oneofthemostimportantinventionssince1946hasbeenthecomputer.Thefirstcomputerwasaslargeasaroom,difficultandslowtooperate.Moderncomputersarenotthesameasthefirstcomputerbecausetheyhavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Thecomputerisusefulbecauseitcanstorealargeamountofinformation,operatequickly,andcanbebuiltintoothermachinestodoalotofworkforus.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為小作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)主要為“一般過去時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：按照問題提示進行大意總結；注意語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹自1946年以來最重要的發(fā)明是電腦；