專(zhuān)題06 閱讀理解記敘文（題型解讀+期末專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（解析版）

專(zhuān)題06閱讀理解記敘文（題型解讀+專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（解析版）【題型解讀】一.記敘文閱讀材料特點(diǎn):（1）個(gè)人故事、人物介紹，名人傳記。這類(lèi)記敘文一般從描寫(xiě)人物的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、生活背景、實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷、個(gè)人名言等。讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行頭腦風(fēng)暴，幫助學(xué)生梳理腦海中有關(guān)品質(zhì)和情感的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，并探究?jī)烧唛g的關(guān)系，可訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的發(fā)散性思維、聯(lián)想思維和評(píng)判性思維。（2）短篇小說(shuō)、童話、劇本、小說(shuō)。記敘文故事情節(jié)“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”：開(kāi)端、發(fā)展、高潮、結(jié)局。還可以表述較為復(fù)雜的角色關(guān)系、事物之間的因果關(guān)系以及故事發(fā)展的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果等。（3）科幻、幽默故事、文學(xué)名著。這類(lèi)記敘文一般包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件發(fā)展過(guò)程、事物的象征意義、人物思想行為及認(rèn)知過(guò)程。（4）中國(guó)元素、時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)。二．閱讀題型設(shè)計(jì)及解題技巧：1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題常用when,where，who,how,why進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如：Whichofthefollowingistrue？技巧：（1）明確題目，是when還是who。（2）回歸文本尋找關(guān)鍵詞。（3）多用排除法2.

指代題：指代題做題技巧：①返回原文，找出指代詞。②向上搜索，找最近的名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或句子。③將找到的詞、詞組或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。找出最佳答案。3.

詞義猜測(cè)題：“搜索代入”法：①返回原文，找出該詞匯出現(xiàn)的地方。②確定該詞匯的詞性。③找出選項(xiàng)中與代替詞意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)，即答案。注意：a.如果該詞匯是簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，則其字面意思必然不是正確答案。b.閱讀不是考察字認(rèn)識(shí)不認(rèn)識(shí)，而是考察是否能根據(jù)上下文作出正確的判斷。c.詞匯題的正確答案經(jīng)常蘊(yùn)藏在原文該詞匯出現(xiàn)的附近。注意不能靠單詞詞義直接往下推。d.尋找時(shí)要注意同位語(yǔ)、特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)(比如分號(hào)，分號(hào)前后兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系不是形式上的并列就是語(yǔ)義上的并列，也就是兩句話的意思相同，所以可用其中一句話的意思來(lái)推測(cè)另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞匯含義)

4.

推理判斷題：①這種題型的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的！推斷作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度（attitude）,要注意文中某些用詞或語(yǔ)氣背后的隱含意義，來(lái)推斷出作者是贊賞、批判還是中立。題干中的標(biāo)志詞：learn,infer,imply,inform等。②依據(jù)原文的意思進(jìn)行三錯(cuò)一對(duì)的判斷。先不要進(jìn)行推理，若有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)跟原文的意思一模一樣，則該選項(xiàng)必然是正確答案。推理題不是考察我們的想象力，它實(shí)際是考察我們?cè)闹械哪硯讉€(gè)點(diǎn)如一個(gè)、兩個(gè)點(diǎn)所涉及的問(wèn)題我們讀透了沒(méi)有。因此，做題時(shí)不能想得太多，推得過(guò)遠(yuǎn)。是否把原文讀懂才是關(guān)鍵。因此要仔細(xì)閱讀，對(duì)文章主題思想、行文結(jié)構(gòu)和寫(xiě)作意圖進(jìn)行基于文章、忠于作者的整體把握。5.作者態(tài)度題：①標(biāo)志：attitude②應(yīng)精確理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義。③不要摻雜自己的觀點(diǎn)。④抓論述的主線。把第一段讀透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出來(lái)，看整個(gè)文章的謀篇結(jié)構(gòu)?！緦?zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)】（2022春·廣東廣州·海珠區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）BenandRosyweretwobig,stronghorses.TheyhadworkedatHillFarmforalonglongtimeeversinceFarmerWestwasaboy.However,FarmerWesttoldhischildren,JackandSusan,thatBenandRosyweregettingoldandslow.“IthinkitistimethatwemadesomechangesatHillFarm!”JackandSusanlookedateachother.Whatdidtheirdadmean?Onemorningtherecamealoud“BEEP!BEEP!”“MeetToby,thetractor!”Mumsaid,“HecandoallBenandRosy’swork.”“ButwhataboutBenandRosy?”askedSusan.“Theycanhavearest!”saidDad.“Thetractorcandotheirworkinhalfthetime!”“Withnoworkforustodo,thereisnoneedforthefarmertokeepushere!”RosysaidtoBen.BenwasafraidthatRosymightberight.Itrainedallnightlong.Earlythenextday,therecamealoudcryfromtheyardoutside.“Comealong,Toby!”criedFarmerWest.“Wehaveworktodo!Therainhaswashedawaysomuchsoilandournewfencehasfallenintothestream!”Therainhadmadethegrounddirtyandwet.BythetimeJackandSusanreachedthere,thetractorwasalreadycarefullyliftingthepiecesoffenceoutofthestream.Then,FarmerWestgotbackintothedrivingseatandstarteduptheengine.Thetractormadealotofnoiseashetriedtogoforwardagainandagain,buthecouldnotmove!“BenandRosy!”criedJackandSusan.“Theycanpullthetractoroutofthestream!”BenandRosycame.“Overtoyou,BenandRosy!”FarmerWestsaid.“Pull!”BenandRosypulledhard.Innotimeatall,theypulledthetractorandallthepiecesoffenceoutofthestreamandontodryland!“GoodoldBenandRosy!”1．HowdidBenandRosyfeelafterthetractorcametothefarm?A．Bored. B．Cheerful. C．Worried. D．Thankful.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph11referto?A．BenandRosy. B．FatherandMum.C．Theengineandthetractor. D．JackandSusan.3．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingpictures?A．①⑤⑥②④③ B．①⑤②⑥④③C．③⑤⑥②①④ D．③⑤②⑥④①4．WhatwillprobablyhappentoBenandRosynext?A．Theywillstopworking. B．Theywillcontinuetowork.C．Theywilldoallthework. D．Theywillleavethefarm.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Ben和Rosy曾經(jīng)是兩匹又大又壯的馬。但是多年以后他們老了，行動(dòng)遲緩了。主人買(mǎi)來(lái)了拖拉機(jī)來(lái)代替他們的工作，他們無(wú)事可做。一天雨后，拖拉機(jī)在工作時(shí)陷在了泥土里，最后是Ben和Rosy把拖拉機(jī)以及所有的柵欄都拉出了，從此之后，他們繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecandoallBenandRosy’swork.”以及“Withnoworkforustodo,thereisnoneedforthefarmertokeepushere!”可知Ben和Rosy應(yīng)該擔(dān)心他們沒(méi)有事情可做，故選C。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“BenandRosypulledhard.Innotimeatall,theypulledthetractorandallthepiecesoffenceoutofthestreamandontodryland!”可知Ben和Rosy很快把拖拉機(jī)和所有的柵欄從小溪的泥里拉了出來(lái)，放到了干燥的陸地上，故they指代的是Ben和Rosy，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文講述了Ben和Rosy曾經(jīng)是兩匹又大又壯的馬。但是多年以后他們老了，行動(dòng)遲緩了。主人買(mǎi)來(lái)了拖拉機(jī)來(lái)代替他們的工作，他們無(wú)事可做。一天雨后，拖拉機(jī)在工作時(shí)陷在了泥土里，最后是Ben和Rosy把拖拉機(jī)以及所有的柵欄都拉出了，故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BenandRosypulledhard.Innotimeatall,theypulledthetractorandallthepiecesoffenceoutofthestreamandontodryland!”可知Ben和Rosy很快把拖拉機(jī)和所有的柵欄都從小溪的泥里拉了出來(lái)，放到了干燥的陸地上，由此可知Ben和Rosy應(yīng)該是還有用的，會(huì)繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的，故選B。2.（2022春·廣東廣州·天河區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Oneevening,wewereplaying,throwingballsateachother,makingreallyloudnoise.ThenGrandpasaid,“Kids,kids,comehere.Ihaveaninterestingstorytotellyou.““Yeah”--WequicklysatdownaroundGrandpa.“Ihaveafriend.HisnameisHenry,buteveryonecallshimHappy.HeopenedapetshophereandbegansellingAfricanGhost（幽靈）Fish.Whenvisitorscametohisshop,mostofthemendedupbuyingafishtankwithanAfricanGhostfishinit.”“AfricanGhostFish?”weasked.“AccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld’sonlyinvisiblefish.Usuallypeoplecan’tseethem.Onlywheneverythingisquiet,thefishbecomesvisible,andonlyatthattimeyoucanseethem.But,atonce,theydisappearagain.Soyouhavetobereallyluckytoseeone.Theylooksobeautiful.Andit'samazingthattheyneednofood.AfterHappytoldhisvisitorsthisstory,hisfishtankssoldveryquickly.Iboughtonetoo.”“Arehisvisitorshappy?”weasked.“Yes.Infact,myfriendsandIlikelookingatmyinvisiblefish.SomeofmyfriendseventoldHappythattheysawaGhostFishandtheywouldneverforgettheexperience.”smiledGrandpa.“Canwevisithispetshoptoo?”Wegotreallycurious.“I’mafraidnot,kids.WhenHappysoldoutallofhisfishtankshere,heleftforanothertownreallyfarfromhere.”“Oh…Tellusmoreabouthim,please.”weasked.“OK,”saidGrandpa.“Butbeforethat,Iwantarest.Whydon’tyougoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinthelivingroom?Sitquietlyandwatch,OK?Youmightevenseeone.”Aswerushedtotheroom,IheardGrandpasay,“Thankyou,Happy.”5．Atthebeginningofthestory,whatwerethekidslike?A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Noisy. D．Sad.6．AccordingtoGrandpa,whichistherightorderofHappy’sstory?a.Happymovedtoanothertown.b.HappytoldthestoryofGhostFish.c.SomefriendssaidtheysawaGhostFish.d.GrandpaboughtafishtankfromHappy’spetshop.A．d-b-c-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-a-d7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotreallycurious”inParagraph7probablymean?A．wantingtosellfish B．wantingtohavefunC．wantingtoknowmore D．wantingtobuymore8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentence?A．Thechildrenwouldbeabletoseethefish.B．ThechildrenwereexcitedtoseeHappy.C．Grandpawasluckyenoughtoseethefish.D．Grandpawouldbeabletoenjoysomequiettime.【答案】5．C6．B7．C8．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了爺爺用智慧使得孩子們安靜玩耍的故事。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Oneevening,wewereplaying,throwingballsateachother,makingreallyloudnoise.”可知開(kāi)始玩的時(shí)候很吵鬧。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Ihaveafriend.HisnameisHenry,buteveryonecallshimHappy.HeopenedapetshophereandbegansellingAfricanGhost（幽靈）Fish.Whenvisitorscametohisshop,mostofthemendedupbuyingafishtankwithanAfricanGhostfishinit.”可知講了鬼魚(yú)的故事排第一；根據(jù)“AfterHappytoldhisvisitorsthisstory,hisfishtankssoldveryquickly.Iboughtonetoo.”可知爺爺從Happy的寵物店買(mǎi)了一個(gè)魚(yú)缸排第二。故選B。7．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“‘Yes.Infact，myfriendsandIlikelookingatmyinvisiblefish.SomeofmyfriendseventoldHappythattheysawaGhostFishandtheywouldneverforgettheexperience.’smiledGrandpa.”及“Canwevisithispetshoptoo?Wegotreallycurious.”可知?jiǎng)澗€處是“想知道更多”的意思。故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“‘OK,’saidGrandpa.‘Butbeforethat,Iwantarest.Whydon’tyougoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinthelivingroom?Sitquietlyandwatch,OK?Youmightevenseeone.’”及“Aswerushedtotheroom,IheardGrandpasay,‘Thankyou,Happy.’”可知爺爺可以享受安靜的時(shí)光。故選D。3.（2022春·廣東廣州·增城區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Emma’sfriend,Alice,hadabeautifulnewlunchbox.Itwasyellowwithcutedogpicturesonit.“It’ssobeautiful,”saidEmma.Emmalookedatherownbox.Itwasold.Shewantedanewlunchbox,too.WhenEmmawentbackhome,sheaskedhermom,“CanIhaveanewlunchbox?”“I’msorry,”saidMom.“Wedon’thaveextra（額外的）moneytospend,evenonanewlunchbox.”Emmathoughtforawhile.“MaybeIcanmakethemoney.Howmuchdoesalunchboxcost?”askedEmma.“About10dollars,”saidMom.Emmarantoherroom.Shecountedthemoneyshehad.“Ionlyhave50cents,10dollarswilltakeforever.”Shesaid.Shetriedtothinkofotherwaystogetanewlunchbox,butnothingcametohermind.Thenextday,Mrs.Greengavetheclassatest.Emmadidwell.Mrs.Greengaveherasmilefacesticker（貼紙）.ButEmmadidn’tputitonherpaper.Sheputthestickeronherlunchbox.Asdayswentby,Emmagotmoreandmorestickersforgoodwork.Eachtime,Emmaputthestickeronherlunchbox.Soon,Emma’slunchboxwascoveredwithsmilefacestickers.“Thosesmilefacesmakemehappy,”AlicetoldEmmaonedayatlunch.Emmasmiled.Shelovedherlunchbox.9．Whycouldn’tEmmahaveanewlunchbox?A．Herfamilywaspoor.B．Alicegaveheranewone.C．Herlunchboxwasn’tbroken.D．Hermotherdidn’twanttobuyheranewone.10．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8refersto__________.A．thelunchbox B．thesticker C．thetest D．thework11．Fromthepassage,weknowthatEmmawas__________.A．friendly B．vain（虛榮的） C．hard-working D．helpful12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Emma’sLunchBox B．Alice’sNewLunchBoxC．AliceandEmmaAreFriends D．Mrs.Green—AGoodTeacher【答案】9．A10．B11．C12．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了艾瑪午餐盒的故事。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveextra（額外的）moneytospend,evenonanewlunchbox”可知是因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)有多余的錢(qián)，也就是家庭比較窮，故選A。10．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Emmadidwell.Mrs.Greengaveherasmilefacesticker（貼紙）.ButEmmadidn’tputitonherpaper”（艾瑪做得很好。格林夫人給了她一張笑臉貼紙。但艾瑪沒(méi)有貼在試卷上）可知it指的是貼紙，故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asdayswentby,Emmagotmoreandmorestickersforgoodwork.”（日子一天天過(guò)去，艾瑪收到了越來(lái)越多的好工作標(biāo)簽。）可推知艾瑪是勤奮的，故選C。12．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文是圍繞艾瑪?shù)奈绮秃姓归_(kāi)敘述，故選A。（2022春·廣東廣州·增城區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?Yes,itisDuFu(712-770).Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeopledon’tknowthepoetverywell.ThankstoarecentfilmcalledDuFu-China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDu.DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.Hemetmanydifficulties,buthedidn’tstopwriting.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandpeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgaveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.Doyouknow?Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.13．WhichseasondoesthepoeminParagraph1talkabout?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Auturmn. D．Winter.14．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．DuFucouldspeakEnglish,too.B．DuFuwasthegreatestpoetintheworld.C．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetisthefirstfilmaboutDu.D．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetmakesWesternpeopleknowmoreaboutDu.15．WhydidsomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?A．Hispoemswereveryinteresting.B．Hispoemswereaboutreallifeandhisfeeling.C．Hispoemswerefullofimaginationallthetime.D．Hispoemsweremainlyabouthisfamilymembers.16．Howmanypoetsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.【答案】13．A14．D15．B16．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了唐朝詩(shī)人杜甫以及他的詩(shī)《春夜喜雨》。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillfallwhencomesspring.”可知，第一段談?wù)摰募竟?jié)是春天。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThankstoarecentfilmcalledDuFu-China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDu.”可知，電影《中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人杜甫》，讓西方人有機(jī)會(huì)更多地了解杜甫。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandpeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgaveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.”據(jù)此推斷，人們喜歡他的詩(shī)很久，是因?yàn)樗脑?shī)是關(guān)于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和感受的。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.”可知，本文提到了兩位詩(shī)人。故選A。5.（2022春·廣東廣州·荔灣區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Lotsofpeoplebecomegoodatsomethingwhentheyareyoung.Andquitealotofchildrenknowwhatcareertheywanttofollowwhentheyareolder.Butnoteveryoneopenstheirownbusiness.ThisisexactlywhatIsabellaRoseTaylorhasdone.Shestarteddesigning(設(shè)計(jì))clotheswhenshewaseightyearsold.Atthattime,shewasagoodpainter.Sheusedalotofreds,bluesandyellows,andthesecolorshelpedhertothinkofnewclotheswhichshecouldmake.Whenshestarteddesigningandmakingclothes,Isabellajustmadeclothesforfun.Butpeoplelikedherdesign,sosoonshestartedsellingthemonline.Nowshehasabusinessandtakespartinclothesshows.Sherunsherbusinessinthefamilyhome,whereshehasmadeoneroomintoanoffice,andanothertoshowclothes.Isabellahasalsofoundtimetofinishschoolandgotacollegedegree.She’sclever,andshehasthousandsoffansonlinewholoveherdesign.It’samazingthatshealreadyhaspeoplewhoworkforher.Aboveall,shereallyknowswhatisneededtosucceedintheworldofclothes.AndIamsurethatshewill.“ThewayIseeitisthatIgettofollowmydreamandbeateenageratthesametime.IthinkI’mprettylucky.”Shesays.17．WhatisunusualaboutIsabellawhenshewasveryyoung?A．Shegotacollegedegree. B．Sheplannedherfuturecareer.C．Shegotinterestedinclothes. D．Shestartedherownbusiness.18．WhichofthefollowingwillIsabellaprobablyagreewith?A．Havinglotsoffansisimportanttosuccess.B．Paintinggaveherideasofmakingnewclothes.C．Clothesshouldbemadeascolorfulaspaintings.D．Agoodpainterissuretobeagoodclothesmaker.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Thepaintingsshedrew. B．Thepaintingsshesold.C．Theclothesshebought. D．Theclothesshedesigned.20．WhatdowelearnaboutIsabella’shome?A．Herhomeistoosmall,sosheislookingforanotherone.B．Everythingforherbusinessisdoneinthesameroomathome.C．Shehasmadechangestoherhomesothatshecanworkthere.D．Shehasmovedintoanewhousewithanofficeandashowroom.21．WhydoesIsabellathinksheislucky?A．Sheisalreadyverypopularonline. B．Sheenjoysthewaytodreamasateenager.C．Shehasamazingpeoplewhoworkforher. D．Shecanfollowherdreamwhensheisyoung.【答案】17．D18．B19．D20．C21．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Isabella將愛(ài)好發(fā)展成為職業(yè)的故事。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnoteveryoneopenstheirownbusiness.ThisisexactlywhatIsabellaRoseTaylorhasdone.Shestarteddesigningclotheswhenshewaseightyearsold.”可知，Isabella小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始了自己的事業(yè)。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesecolorshelpedhertothinkofnewclotheswhichshecouldmake.”可知，繪畫(huà)給了她做新衣服的靈感。故選B。19．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butpeoplelikedherdesign,sosoonshestartedsellingthemonline.”可知“them”指代“她設(shè)計(jì)的衣服”。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sherunsherbusinessinthefamilyhome,whereshehasmadeoneroomintoanoffice,andanothertoshowclothes.”可知，她對(duì)她的家做了些改變，以便她能在那里工作。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewayIseeitisthatIgettofollowmydreamandbeateenageratthesametime.IthinkI’mprettylucky.”可知，Isabella可以在年輕的時(shí)候追逐自己的夢(mèng)想，因此她認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)。故選D。6.（2022春·廣東廣州·花都區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thingsarealwayschanging,liketheclock,theweather,andevenme.Itseemsnothingeverstaysthesame.Mylifehasbeenfullofchanges.SometimesIdon’tfeelgoodaboutthem,butthenlateritgetsbetter.Taffy,mykitty,ranaway.Wehavelookedforhimallover,butwecannotfindhimanywhere.ImissTaffyalot,andIamsad.Dadsaysthatwecangetanotherkitty.Thatmakesmefeelbetter.Idon’tknowwhatIwillnamehim,butIwillalwaysrememberTaffy.Mybestfriend,Robin,justmovedaway.

Themovingvantookawayeverything,andthehouseisempty.IwishRobinwereheretoplaywithme.ThedayIstartedthenewschoolyear,Iwasscaredofallthenewchildreninmyclass.Iwasafraidthattheywouldn’tlikeme,andthatIcouldn’trunasfastastheydo.NowIamhappybecauseIhavemadelotsofnewfriends.IlikeSarahandAna,andMaryLou,whomakesmelaugh.Ilovemyclassandmyteacher.Momjusttookanewjobatanofficedowntown.She’snotherewhenIcomehomefromschool.MyAuntBarbaraisheretogivemecookiesandmilk.ThenIwaitandwaitforMomtocomehome.Whenthehandsoftheclockpointstraightupanddown,shecomeshome,andthatmakesmehappy.Thingsarealwayschanging,evenwithme.YesterdayIlookedinthemirror.MyfacelookedlikeaHalloweenpumpkinbecauseIlostmyfirsttooth.Momsaysthatlongago,shewaslittlelikeme.DoyouthinksomedayIwillchangeandbeagrownup?IthinkIwillbeanartist.22．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theweatheralwayschanges. B．Everythingremainsthesame.C．Herlifeisnotsocomfortable. D．Changesmayturnoutbetter.23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Becauseofthenewkitty,shewillneverforgetTaffy.B．ShemissesherfriendRobinalotafterhemovedaway.C．Shewaitsforhermothertobringhercookiesandmilk.D．Sheishappybecausesherunsfasterthanherclassmates.24．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Trytoacceptthechangesaround. B．Don’tgiveupyourdreameasily.C．Neverbeafraidofdifficulties. D．Learntolookafteryourself.【答案】22．D23．B24．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了幾個(gè)關(guān)于發(fā)生在自己身邊的小故事，明白了沒(méi)有什么可以永遠(yuǎn)保持不變。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SometimesIdon’tfeelgoodaboutthem,butthenlateritgetsbetter.”以及結(jié)合上文可知，作者有時(shí)感覺(jué)一些事情不好，但后來(lái)它變得更好了。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Themovingvantookawayeverything,andthehouseisempty.IwishRobinwereheretoplaywithme.”可知，她的好朋友搬走后，她非常想念她的朋友羅賓。故選B。24．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了幾個(gè)關(guān)于發(fā)生在自己身邊的小故事，明白了沒(méi)有什么可以永遠(yuǎn)保持不變，所以我們應(yīng)該嘗試接受周?chē)淖兓?。故選A。7.（2022春·廣東廣州·花都區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iliveinaflatwithtwolargebeds.Ihavecleanwatertocookmyfoodandelectricitytochargemyphone.Ienjoymycomfortablelife.However,Ioftengetboredwiththeroutineandwantsomethingdifferent.Whatlifewouldbelikewithoutalltheseconveniences?Inordertogetananswertothatquestion,Imadeaspecialtriplastsummer.Myfamilyhasalittlehouseatthetopofahill.Thereisnoelectricityorrunningwater.Andthereareonlytwochairsandawoodenbedintheindoorlivingspace.Itneededpatiencetocookwithawood-burningstove.Woodneededtobechopped（砍）forthefire.Timingwaseverything.Wehadtocookandeatearlysothatwecouldhaveenoughdaylighttowashthedishes.Butthislifewithoutcomputers,TVsorsmartphonesturnedouttobegreat.Therewasplentyoftimefortalking,hikingandenjoyingthenaturalbeauty.Atnight,IsawsomethingIdidn’tseeinyears—abigskyfullofstars.Ialsosleptbetterthere.Inthemorning,mymumcookedbreakfast.Icouldwakeuptothesmellofcooking.AndIcouldenjoymybreakfastwiththemorninglightwarmingmyface.ItwasanicefeelingIdidn’thaveformanyyears.It’shardtosaywhichisbetter—alifewithalltheconveniencesoronewithout.However,Ithinkthoseofuslivinginthemodernworldshouldalltakeaholidayfromconvenienceandroutine.25．Lastsummer,thewritertookaspecialtripbecause________.A．hisfamilyhadasmallbutverybeautifulhouseatthetopofahillB．therewasnoelectricityorrunningwaterinhisflatforalongtimeC．hegotboredwiththeroutineandwantedtoliveacomfortablelifeD．hewantedtoknowwhatlifewouldbelikewithouttheconveniences26．WhatdidthewriterNOTdoduringthetrip?A．Hiking. B．WatchingTV. C．Enjoyingthestars. D．Cookingwithwood.27．Howisthelifeatthetopofthehillaccordingtothepassage?A．Wonderful. B．Usual. C．Boring. D．Busy.28．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat________.A．livingasimplelifeismuchmorecomfortableB．mostofusprefertoliveinaconvenientworldC．sometimespeopleshouldtrytoliveinadifferentwayD．a(chǎn)lifewithalltheconveniencesisbetterthanonewithout【答案】25．D26．B27．A28．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者去年暑假在山頂進(jìn)行了一次特殊的旅行。最后通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷告訴我們：有時(shí)人們應(yīng)該嘗試以不同的方式生活。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatlifewouldbelikewithoutalltheseconveniences?Inordertogetananswertothatquestion,Imadeaspecialtriplastsummer.”可知，去年暑假，作者進(jìn)行了一次特殊的旅行，因?yàn)樗胫罌](méi)有這些便利設(shè)施的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnoelectricityorrunningwater.Andthereareonlytwochairsandawoodenbedintheindoorlivingspace.”可知，沒(méi)有電也沒(méi)有自來(lái)水。所以B選項(xiàng)“看電視”是這次旅行作者沒(méi)有做的事情。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therewasplentyoftimefortalking,hikingandenjoyingthenaturalbeauty.Atnight,IsawsomethingIdidn’tseeinyears—abigskyfullofstars.Ialsosleptbetterthere.”和“ItwasanicefeelingIdidn’thaveformanyyears.”可知，山頂上的生活是美好的。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,Ithinkthoseofuslivinginthemodernworldshouldalltakeaholidayfromconvenienceandroutine.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，有時(shí)人們應(yīng)該嘗試以不同的方式生活。故選C。8.（2022春·廣東廣州·荔灣區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）ItwasSunday.JanieandJakefinishedthecleaningquickly,somomdecidedtotakethemtothebeach.Sheeventoldthemtheycouldeachbringafriend.JanieandJakewereexcited!Theylovedthebeach.JaniewantedHarleytogowithhersinceHarleyhadjusthadherovertoplaylastweek.JakeaskedhisfriendCharlie—theywenteverywheretogether.Whenbothfriendshadarrived,itwastimetoputthethingsintothecar.Thekidstooksomebeachtoystheymightneed.Mompackedtowels,sunscreen（防曬霜）,achairandacoolerwithsandwichesanddrinks.Onthewaytothebeach,JakeandCharlietalkedunhappily.Theyhadforgottentheirsurfboards.Ohwell!Atleasttheycouldusethebeachtoystobuildahugesandhouse.JakeandCharlielovedtoseehowbigtheycouldmakeasandhouse.Theyevenlikedtoaddroadsandlotsofotherthings.Assoonastheyreachedthebeach,everyonehelpedtakedownwhattheyneededfromthecar.Itwasgoingtobeahotday—35℃withnoclouds!Momputsunscreenoneveryone.Theyevenputonhats.Rightaway,thekidsstartedplaying.JakeandCharliestartedworkingontheirsandhouse,andJanieandHarleywentlookingforshells.Whata▲day!29．Whydidmomtakethekidstothebeach?A．Shewantedtoswiminthesea. B．Theweatherwasnicethatday.C．Theydidthehouseworkinashorttime. D．Thekidslovedtomakesandhouseonthebeach.30．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecar?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.31．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cooler”inParagraph2?A．Apersonwhoiscool. B．Aplacethatiscool.C．Amachinethatmakespeoplecool. D．Acontainerthatkeepsfoodcool.32．Whatdidtheybringtothebeachaccordingtotheweather?A．Beachballs. B．Sandwiches. C．Hats. D．Achair.33．Thebestwordforthe“▲”inthelastsentencemaybe________.A．terrible B．hot C．busy D．great【答案】29．C30．B31．D32．C33．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Janie和Jake的媽媽帶著他們?nèi)ズ＿呁娴氖虑椤?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JanieandJakefinishedthecleaningquickly,somomdecidedtotakethemtothebeach.”可知，因?yàn)閮扇撕芸焱瓿闪思覄?wù)，所以媽媽帶他們?nèi)ズ＿?，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JaniewantedHarleytogowithher...JakeaskedhisfriendCharlie...Whenbothfriendshadarrived,itwastimetoputthethingsintothecar.”可知，一共是五個(gè)人去了海邊，故選B。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Mompackedtowels,sunscreen（防曬霜）,achairandacoolerwithsandwichesanddrinks.”以及“Itwasgoingtobeahotday—35℃withnoclouds!”可知，媽媽帶了毛巾、防曬霜、一把椅子和一個(gè)裝有三明治和飲料的……，熱天帶飲料和食物要保冷，以防變質(zhì)，所以單詞“cooler”指的是“冷藏食品的容器”，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasgoingtobeahotday—35℃withnoclouds!Momputsunscreenoneveryone.Theyevenputonhats.”可知，天氣很熱，去海邊需要戴帽子，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JakeandCharliestartedworkingontheirsandhouse,andJanieandHarleywentlookingforshells.”可知，孩子們?cè)诤＿呁娴暮荛_(kāi)心，所以這應(yīng)是開(kāi)心的一天，故選D。9.（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)廣東番禺中學(xué)統(tǒng)考期末）JackBrownisanofficeworker.Heinherited（繼承）amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife.”O(jiān)nceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy,”hesaid.“WhenIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause,itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”34．Jackdidn’tneedtolookforajob________.A．beforehewenttocollege B．becausehehadgotajobalreadyC．becausehegotonemilliondollars D．a(chǎn)fterhewenttoAfrica35．Jacklearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby________.A．visitingthemeachyear B．gettingareporteveryyearC．stayingwiththem D．talkingtotheminEnglish36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jacklikesspendingmoneyonclothesandbooks.B．Jackisanofficeworkerandhelikestohelppoorpeople.C．MoneybringsJackhappiness.D．JackhelpedalotofpoorgirlsinAmerica.37．What’sthemainlessonofthestory?A．Helpothers,andyouwillfeelhappy.B．It’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C．Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.D．It’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.【答案】34．C35．B36．B37．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述杰克繼承了大量的財(cái)產(chǎn)，他把錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)以幫助孩子們過(guò)上好的生活，雖然他沒(méi)有了更多的錢(qián)，但是他非?？鞓?lè)，作者想告訴我們幫助他人，我們會(huì)獲得快樂(lè)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heinheritedamilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto”可知，因?yàn)榻芸死^承了一百萬(wàn)美元，所以他沒(méi)必要去找工作。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress”可知，約翰每年都收到一份關(guān)于孩子們進(jìn)步的報(bào)告，他是通過(guò)收到報(bào)告來(lái)得知孩子們進(jìn)步的。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JackBrownisanofficeworker…Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife”可知，杰克是一個(gè)辦公室文員，他捐錢(qián)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)幫助貧困孩子，讓他們生活得更好，可推斷B選項(xiàng)表述準(zhǔn)確。故選B。37．主旨大意題。文章講述杰克把繼承來(lái)的一百萬(wàn)美元捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，來(lái)幫助那些可憐的孩子們的優(yōu)秀事跡。幫助了別人，杰克也收獲了快樂(lè)。可歸納為A選項(xiàng)“幫助別人，自己也會(huì)收獲快樂(lè)”。故選A。10.（2022春·廣東廣州·白云區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittle