普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試臨考沖刺卷（七）英語

普通高等學(xué)校2018年招生全國統(tǒng)一考試臨考沖刺卷(七)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHere’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalacpaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;silentfilm.orgUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes–––fashion,cuisine,tech,localscraft,andhealthandfitness.NorthThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestivalJune14to16;sfhorthbeach.orgSternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates,Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;sterngrove.org21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.B.UnionStreetFestival.C.NorthBeachD.SternGroveFestival.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thisyear,there'sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.可知包含主題最多的節(jié)日是UnionStreetFestival,選B。22.HowisBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherFestivals?A.Itlaststheshortesttime.B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.【答案】A【解析】計(jì)算題。由May29toJune1，June7to10，June14to16，SundaysfromJune22toAug24，可以看出NorthBeachFestival持續(xù)的時(shí)間最短，選A。23.WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinMay.B.SaturdaysinJuly.C.SundaysinMay.D.SundaysinJuly.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24可知在美國七月的星期日，你可以享受最古老的藝術(shù)節(jié)，選D。BIconsideredanactivesociallifeasbasichumannecessity.YetwhenitdawnedonmejusthowmuchtimeIwasspendingsocializing,IrealizedImaybetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwellbeing,Idecidedtotryandcutoutmysociallifeentirely.Iknew,attimes,Ifilledmyschedulesimplyoutoffearofmissingout(FOMO),butalsoasawaytoshiftfocusawayfrommywork.Foronemonth,Ideclinedallinpersonactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks;dinners;partiesandnonworkrelatedevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductive,improvemyfocusandcareerprospects.Ondayoneofthemonthlongexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.IonlyhadoneoptiontoconsiderforSaturdaynight—tostayhome—andthislimitationleftmemoresatisfiedinmydecision.Ifeltmorecontentworking,readingorwatchingTV.WhileIfoundmoretimetowork,Ialsonoticedachangeinmyoverallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcookingmoreathome,doingdailyexercise,gettingtobedearliereachnight,reading,andenjoyingmomentsofrestandboredomthroughouttheday.HavingnosociallifeleftmemorefreetimethanI’dimagine.Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblemsolving.DuringtheexperimentIfoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.Ofcoursesocialisingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.24.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthissocializing?A.Itwasdifficultforhimtocontactpeople.B.It’sanecessarypartofhislifeandwork.C.Hehadspenttoomuchtimeinsocializing.D.Heshouldhavespentmoretimesocializing.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由IrealizedImaybetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwellbeing,Idecidedtotryandcutoutmysociallifeentirely.可知作者意識(shí)到自己花了太多的時(shí)間在社交上，選C。25.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofhisexperiment?A.Hefeltanxiousthathemightbeleftout.B.Hefeltmoreenergetictogetdowntowork.C.Hefeltrelaxednothavingtocontactpeople.D.Hefeltdoubtfulwhetherhecouldholdon.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ondayoneofthemonthlongexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.可知作者在嘗試的最初階段，他對(duì)于自己可能會(huì)被拋棄，感覺很焦慮，選A。26.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorfindtolethismindwanderlazily?A.Hecouldhavemoretimewithhisfamily.B.Hecouldsolveproblemsinacreativeway.C.Hecouldbemoreconcentratedonhiswork.D.Hecouldfreehimselffromtheworkcontacts.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。由Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblemsolving.可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)讓自己的思維游蕩能夠有創(chuàng)造性地解決問題，選B。27.Whatwouldtheauthordoaftertheexperiment?A.Liveaquietlifewithhisfamilyawayfromtheoutside.B.Makeanewsociallifewithanypossiblecustomers.C.Sparesometimeregularlyforcreativethinkingalone.D.Continuehisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。由Ofcoursesocializingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.可知做完實(shí)驗(yàn)之后，作者繼續(xù)他的工作，和客戶聯(lián)系，選D。CHowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfullterm.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(頭圍)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewlybornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newlybornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言語)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神經(jīng)的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(產(chǎn)后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewlybornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干預(yù))inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”28.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.C.fulltermbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早產(chǎn)兒)D.themoreweightnewlybornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.得知，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明新生兒第一個(gè)月內(nèi)體重增加越多，越聰明。故選D。29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingparison.C.Byhavingadiscussion.D.Byreferringtodocuments.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.得知，研究人員通過對(duì)比研究結(jié)果得出結(jié)論。故選B。30.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sheadded,“Overall,newlybornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言語)IQatage6.得知，LisaSmithers博士認(rèn)為新生兒體重增加越多，對(duì)孩子語言發(fā)展越有利。故選C。31.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat_________A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewlybornbabies.C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(產(chǎn)后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.得知，以前的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明了產(chǎn)后飲食和智商的關(guān)系，而這次的實(shí)驗(yàn)不同，這次試驗(yàn)首次重點(diǎn)關(guān)注新生兒第一個(gè)月內(nèi)體重增加對(duì)孩子智商的益處，故選D。DGrowingupcansometimesseemlikearollercoaster.Thereareupsanddownsandunexpectedturns.Abuseorneglectbyadultcanmaketherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied(欺凌)byanotherchildcanleaveespeciallylastingscars.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.Bulliedkidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedkidsmightbeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.DieterWolkeworksattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'slongtermeffectsparetothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,paredwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingaredisturbing,Wolkesays.Theyshowthatbulliedchildrenhavesimilarorworsementalhealthproblemslaterinlife.Andthat’swhyhesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.Kidstreatedcruellyrecoversoonaftertheygrowup.B.Allbulliedkidshavementalhealthproblems.C.Mostkidswithmaltreatmentexperiencetendtobeeviolentadults.D.Moststudiesdidn’tpaymuchattentiontobullyinguntilrecently.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment”可知，到目前，大多數(shù)針對(duì)虐待而不是欺凌。故選D。33.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Byprovidingresearchresults. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Bygivingexamples.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段和第四段介紹，研究人員對(duì)一些兒童進(jìn)行研究得出結(jié)果，可知作者是通過研究結(jié)果支持本文的主題。故選A。34.Theunderlinedword“spectacular”inparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby_______.A.slight B.dramaticC.specific D.similar【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一段中介紹的研究結(jié)果與本段中介紹的研究相比差距要大，所以推知此處表示差距不算太明顯。Spectacular譯為“壯觀的，驚人的”。故選B。35.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesWolkesuggestdoing?A.Takinggoodcareofchildren.B.Joininghandstostopbullying.C.Keepingpsychologicallyhealthy.D.paringdifferenttypesofabuse.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Andthat’swhyhesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.”可知，Wolke建議攜手制止欺凌。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理學(xué)家）havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness._____36_____.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers一somethingtheytypicallyavoided.______37______.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat，madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服務(wù)員）reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易）._____38_____Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached._____39_____.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“l(fā)esscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露）.Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges._____40_____.A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B.TheyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappinessC.Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.D.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.E.A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”.F.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.G.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.【答案】36.C37.G38.A39.D40.E【解析】36.根據(jù)上句：研究者表明閑聊僅僅構(gòu)成了幸福談話的10%。再根據(jù)空格下句：科學(xué)家相信，閑聊可以促進(jìn)聯(lián)系。關(guān)鍵詞only和promote表明此空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，由此C項(xiàng)Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.但是仍然不要減少閑聊。故選C。37.根據(jù)空格下句：沒有一個(gè)聊天的人表示自己碰了釘子。可知上句的意思是：被告知要與別人聊天的人表示旅途更愉快。故選G。38.根據(jù)上文：閑聊還能幫助我們感到與周邊環(huán)境有關(guān)聯(lián)。相對(duì)于買完東西就走的顧客，對(duì)星巴克的服務(wù)生微笑，與之有目光接觸以及簡單聊上幾句的人表示自己更有歸屬感。再根據(jù)空格下句：一個(gè)報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)志愿者打破美術(shù)館的寂靜與藝術(shù)愛好者聊天時(shí)，參觀者會(huì)比沒被搭訕的人更快樂，更有與展覽相關(guān)聯(lián)的感覺。根據(jù)上下句可知，此空的意思是：對(duì)美術(shù)愛好者來說這同樣是真的。它起承上啟下的作用，故答案為A。39.根據(jù)下句：在一項(xiàng)研究中，被研究人員評(píng)定為“缺少好奇心”的人很難使交談自然而然地進(jìn)行下去，在拿到鼓勵(lì)披露個(gè)人的信息問題時(shí)更有望與他人建立親近感?？芍暇涞囊馑紤?yīng)該是：我們當(dāng)中的一些人比其他人更善于把閑聊變成更有意義的事情。故選D。40.根據(jù)上文：但是被認(rèn)為“有好奇心”的人不需要幫助就能把諸如最喜歡的節(jié)日之類的乏味話題轉(zhuǎn)化為親近交流。可知作者得出結(jié)論認(rèn)為“好奇的心態(tài)”可以激發(fā)“積極的社會(huì)交往”。故選E。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnDec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof____41____withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto____42____thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren___43___.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas___44___struckbythechildren’slackofaccessto___45___—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone____46____,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecame_____47_____andattachedtometoapointwhereitwasbeing_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____50____andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.____51____,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)____53____solutionthatwillserveformanyyearsparedtotheoneday____54____ofmyparty,”NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.Inshort,IwantHermelatocontinue______55______.”Aftertellingfriendsandfamilyher___56___,Nubiasetupa(n)____57____page“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowdRise.Her____58____willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,whichfundseducationandmunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahas____59____＄2,781ofher＄10,000goal.Nubiasaysthatherparentshavebeenextremely____60____;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.41.A.municating B.celebrating C.peting D.promising42.A.experiencing B.enjoying C.rescuing D.improving43.A.concern B.discuss C.face D.describe44.A.hopefully B.slightly C.particularlyD.quietly45.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment46.A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.parent47.A.close B.mean C.funny D.polite48.A.difficult B.strange C.possible D.boring49.A.provide B.leave C.receive D.finish50.A.unimaginable B.unimportant C.unnecessary D.unfortable51.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.However52.A.sixth B.fifth C.fourth D.third53.A.early B.technical C.simple D.lasting54.A.relief B.pleasure C.honor D.trouble55.A.yelling B.smiling C.talking D.crying56.A.belief B.need C.secret D.plan57.A.question B.devotion C.donation D.appreciation58.A.story B.school C.campaign D.family59.A.earned B.borrowed C.raised D.lent60.A.effective B.supportive C.creative D.sensitive【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.C45.B46.C47.A48.A49.C50.A51.B52.B53.D54.B55.B56.D57.C58.C59.C60.B【解析】41.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.municating交流；B.celebrating慶祝；C.peting比賽；D.promising妥協(xié)。由下文的withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty可知，此處是說經(jīng)過舉行生日派對(duì)來“慶祝celebrating”，故選B。42.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.experiencing體驗(yàn)；B.enjoying喜愛；C.rescuing營救；D.improving提高。由第五段中的shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.可推斷Nubia想改善埃塞俄比亞孤兒的生活，故選D。43.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.concern關(guān)心；B.discuss討論；C.face面對(duì)；D.describe描述。由第四段中的notbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgrade可推斷在埃塞俄比亞很多孩子面臨著嚴(yán)重的貧窮問題。故選C。44.C考查副詞。A.hopefully充滿希望地；B.slightly稍微地；C.particularly特別地；D.quietly安靜地。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia對(duì)孩子們所面臨的教育方面的問題尤其印象深刻。故選C。45.B考查名詞。A.exploration探索；B.education教育；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.entertainment娛樂。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia對(duì)孩子們所面臨的教育方面的問題尤其印象深刻。故選B。46.C考查名詞。A.teacher老師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.student學(xué)生；D.parent父或母。由第四段開頭的Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermela可知Hermela是一名學(xué)生，故選C。47.A考查形容詞。A.close親密的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.funny有趣的；D.polite有禮貌的。由下文的attachedtometoapointwhereitwasbeing_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.可知Hermela和Nuiba關(guān)系親密。故選A。48.A考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.strange奇怪的；C.possible可能的；D.boring令人厭煩的。由上文的attachedtome及下文Nuiba對(duì)Hermela的關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂可推斷，讓Hermela和Nuiba分開變得困難。故選A。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.provide提供；B.leave離開；C.receive收到；D.finish完成。根據(jù)第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Hermela在四年級(jí)之后就無法在接受教育。答案為C。50.A考查形容詞。A.unimaginable不可想象的，不可思議的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.unfortable不舒適的。Hermela所面臨的困難讓Nuiba不可思議。故選A。51.B考查副詞。A.Besides另外，此外；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。Nuiba決定不舉行傳統(tǒng)的16歲生日派對(duì)，相反，她想把原來要用于生日派對(duì)的錢用于幫助Hermela和其他孩子們。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。52.B考查序數(shù)詞。A.sixth第六；B.fifth第五；C.fourth第四；D.third第三。由第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可推斷Nuiba想建立一個(gè)第五年級(jí)的班級(jí)。故選B。53.D考查形容詞。A.early早的；B.technical有技能的；C.simple簡單的；D.lasting持久的。由下文的thatwillserveformanyyearsparedtotheoneday…，可推斷，通過建立第五年級(jí)的班級(jí)可以提供一個(gè)持久的方案。故選D。54.B考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.pleasure快樂；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.trouble麻煩。舉行生日派對(duì)只能帶來一天的快樂?？芍鸢笧锽。55.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.yelling大喊；B.smiling微笑；C.talking討論；D.crying哭。由下一段的KeepHermelaSmiling可知Nuiba想讓Hermela一直微笑。可知答案為B。56.D考查名詞。A.belief信仰；B.need需要；C.secret秘密；D.plan計(jì)劃。有上文可知，此處是指Nuiba想幫助埃塞俄比亞孤兒的計(jì)劃。故選D。57.C考查名詞。A.question問題；B.devotion忠誠；C.donation捐獻(xiàn)；D.appreciation鑒賞，感激。由下文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可推斷Nuiba建立了一個(gè)捐款頁面。可知答案為C。58.C考查名詞。A.story故事；B.school學(xué)校；C.campaign活動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役；D.family家庭。Nuiba的活動(dòng)將為一個(gè)基金會(huì)籌集資金。故選C。59.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.earned掙得；B.borrowed借入；C.raised募捐，提高，養(yǎng)育；D.lent借出。由上文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可知Nuiba已經(jīng)募捐了2781元善款。故選C。60.B考查形容詞。A.effective有效的；B.supportive支持的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.sensitive敏感的。由下文的they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.可推斷，Nuiba的父母對(duì)她所做的事非常支持。故選B。第II卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybeingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecause___61___maincharacterintheseriesisashepherd,andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinganddifferent___62___(lifestyle)ofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionsthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesor___63___(crowd)cities.Awayfromitall___64___(set)inthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagers___65___(suffer)fromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromitall___66___(help)teenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroubles___67___filltheworldtoday.___68___theseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.TheysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebeingcouchpotatoesandareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornotpletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachieve___69___(person)happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations___70___(plete).【答案】61.the 62.lifestyles 63.crowded 64.isset 65.suffering66.helps 67.that/which68.Although/Though/While69.personal 70.pletely【解析】61.考查定冠詞用法。主人公是唯一的，又被介詞短語限定，只能用the.62.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。different說明不止一種。63.考查形容詞用法。形容詞放于名詞前，修飾限定名詞。64.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。劇名做主語，背景被設(shè)置，故isset。65.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。suffer此處做介詞of的復(fù)合賓語，用ing形式。66.考查主謂一致。此處help做賓語從句的謂語，主語是劇名，可用it代替，故helps.67.考查定語從句。先行詞是troubles,是物，從句缺主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。68.考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。69.考查形容詞用法。同小題63。70.考查副詞用法。副詞限定動(dòng)詞。此處限定avoiding表示程度。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）短文改錯(cuò)（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。AnEnglishpartywillbeholdingintheschoolhallatseveno’clockintheeveningonNovember12.Wehavepreparedmuchwonderfulprogramsforyou.First,someteachersandstudentswillgivelecturesontheimportantofEnglishstudy.Beside,somestudentswillintroducetousourrichexperienceofEnglishstudy.Intheend,somestudentswillsingEnglishsongsforus.We’resureofthatthesewonderfulprogramswillimpressyoudeep.Everyonewasweletotakeanactivepartit.Don’tforgetthetimeandaddressanddon’tforgettotelluswhatyouthinkofapartyinyourdiary.Wishyouhadapleasanttime.【答案】AnEnglishpartywillbeholdingintheschoolhallatseveno’clockintheeveningonNovember12.heldingWehavepreparedmuchwonderfulprogramsforyou.First,someteachersandstudentswillgivelecturesonmanytheimportantofEnglishstudy.Beside,somestudentswillintroducetousourrichexperienceofEnglishimportanceBesidestheirstudy.Intheend,somestudentswillsingEnglishsongsforus.We’resureofthatthesewonderfulprogramswillimpressyoudeep.Everyonewasweletotakeanactivepartit.Don’tforgetthetimeandaddressdeeplyi