人教版高中英語必修三UnitCanada知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講義

人教版高中英語必修三Unit5Canada知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講義Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握本單元重點(diǎn)單詞、短語的用法及語法點(diǎn)二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1、對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的整體把握2、課文中長難句的理解3、對(duì)文中細(xì)節(jié)的把握三、教學(xué)過程Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。ratherthan表示客觀事實(shí)，意為_________________________________________Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.__________________________________________Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.______________________________我們是在教室里開會(huì)，不是在大廳里。___________________________________________她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。___________________________________________________Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.____________________________________ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。是你而不是我要去要購物。_______________________________________________________Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.[考例]Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.(上海)A.whichB.whetherC.whatremain用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“剩下、留下、呆在”,相當(dāng)于stay，“呆在那里”D.that可以說remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能說stay(at)home。remain作名詞時(shí),表示“剩余物”,一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式remains.Remain/StayhereuntilIcomeback.Theyremain/stayfriendsformanyyears.settledown舒適地坐下/躺下對(duì)(工作/生活)定下心來使平靜1)那個(gè)老人希望他兒子結(jié)婚并定居下來。___________________________________________2)這種藥片能使你安靜一整天。__________________________________________________3)開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待；靜下心來做4)Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.___________________________managetodo=succeedindoingsth.是“設(shè)法做、設(shè)法完成某事”的意思。1)Althoughhehasn’treceivedanyformaleducation,Mr.Wangmanagedtofinishhistask.2)Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.[辨析]managetodosth.的意思是“_______________________________”；trytodosth.的意思是“_________________________________”。如他努力學(xué)習(xí)并順利通過了考試。____________________________________________他試圖想通過考試，但是由于懶惰而最終失敗了。_____________________________________[辨析]across;through;along;overeg.Itisdangeroustorushacrossthestreetifyoudon’twatchoutforthecars.IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalkthrougharainforest.Myofficeisthethirdflooralongthecorridorontheleft.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。①until/till直到為止?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰白瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)”,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。②not…until直到才。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞一般為非延續(xù)性的。Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.____________________________________公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。_____________________-_________________________③否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。a.notuntil…在句首,_____________________。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_________________________________________.直到19世紀(jì)初,人類才知道熱能是什么。b.用于_____________,Itisnotuntil…that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告訴他,他才知道這件事?！璪ecausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.especially表示“尤其,格外,特別”,意思相當(dāng)于“________________”或“_______________”。多用在介詞短語或連詞前面。specially表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門地,特別地”,意思相當(dāng)于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。__________________________________我特地來看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold._________________________________It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturallyIt’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.(P38)asfaras1)直到遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)到；2)(表示程度，范圍)就；據(jù)；至于。_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.(北京201*春)A.Aslongas10.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程,第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。at,on,in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別at__________________________________________________________________例如at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示節(jié)假日,例如:atChristmasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenifon______________________________________例如onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayeveningin________________________________________例如inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in201*,inmychildhood注意:morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定語時(shí),介詞不用in或at,而應(yīng)該用on。例如onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn1ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.女孩子們告訴他，她們是在乘火車穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利爾只呆一天。高中英語必修三單詞及語言點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(5)Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.1ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.2Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.3Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.4China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.5Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully.6Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(風(fēng)暴)onarrivingthepark.7I’m__________(極其,非常)sorryforthedelay.8Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.9Heisgoingto__________(競賽,比賽)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.10Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交談).Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項(xiàng))flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleast1Hegrowsflowers____________vegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket.2Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.3Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.4____________Icanseethatisimpossible.5Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.6Myhouseisthesameashers____________.7Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).8I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.9Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.10Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.擴(kuò)展閱讀新課標(biāo)人教版必修3Unit5Canada知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”預(yù)習(xí)案單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞語within/inbroad/wide/widely/broadlyin/on/to(表示方位)辨析加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人multi-multiculturaladj.多元multicolouredadj.多色(構(gòu)詞成分)有很多……的文化的multiracialadj.的multimedian.&adj.多種族的多媒體(的)extremeadj.極度(端)的；extremelyadv.極端地；distantlyadv.淡然地n.極端，過分非常地slightlyadv.輕微地slightadj.輕微的；纖詞形細(xì)的變化confirmvt.證實(shí)，肯定；confirmationn.證實(shí)詞確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)匯wealthyadj.富有的；豐wealthilyadv.富有地，wealthn.財(cái)富部富的豐富地分distancen.距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)方的traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，慣例traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，traditionallyadv傳統(tǒng)上習(xí)慣的的approximatelyadv.近似approximateadj.大概地，幾乎正確地的vt.接近vi.(to)近似chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊eastwardadv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞重點(diǎn)measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；計(jì)量單位；措施單詞mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇impressvt.使印象深刻ratherthan是……而不是……；與其……不如……；不愿settledown坐下或躺下；（使）安頓、安心；習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等重點(diǎn)catchsightof看見；瞥見詞組haveagiftfor...對(duì)……有天賦inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方asfaras遠(yuǎn)到，直到；至于Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90重點(diǎn)句子metres.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.重點(diǎn)語法同位語從句（見語法部分）導(dǎo)學(xué)案（語言要點(diǎn)）Ⅰ.詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)within/in【解釋】within指在時(shí)間或距離范圍之內(nèi)，表示“在這一范圍內(nèi)”，“不到”或“不超過”，常和一般將來時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用in是經(jīng)過若干時(shí)間，表示“過多少時(shí)間”時(shí)，通常和一般將來時(shí)連用[經(jīng)典例句]I’llbetherewithinanhour.（一小時(shí)之內(nèi)）/I’llbethereinanhour.（一小時(shí)之后）【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用within或in填空。1).Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.=Mybirthdayis______sixdays’time/is______sixdays.2)Hefinisheddrawingthehorse____________fiveminutes.3).Keepthedictionary_______yourreach.thegroundisallwet.4).Myhouseis_____walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.答案1).in;in2).in/within3).within4).withinbroad/wide/widely/broadly【解釋】broadadj.寬闊的(著重于幅面的寬廣)；可修飾背、肩、胸、心胸等的寬闊；開朗wideadj.&adv.寬闊的(著重于一邊到另一邊的寬度)；廣泛的widelyadv.很開(闊)；廣泛(多用于引伸意義中)broadlyadv.廣泛地；大體上(generally)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用broad，wide，widely，broadly填空。1).Thehotelmanagerwasshockedandstooftherewithhismouth______open.2).Hewassixfeettall,with______shoulders.3).Englishis_______usedallovertheworld.4)._______speaking,Iagreewithyou.5).Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometres_______.答案1).wide2).broad3).widely4).Broadly5).wide/broadin/on/to(表示方位)【解釋】in“在……之內(nèi)”，即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)。on“在……端／邊”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄。to“在……面”，即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn)，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí)，通常用to。把河流、山脈、鐵路等事物當(dāng)做兩地的分界線或基點(diǎn)，且不說明河流、山脈、鐵路等是屬于哪一方，通常使用介詞to，譯為“以……(方向)”。此外，表示一個(gè)地方離另一個(gè)地方有多遠(yuǎn)，也用to?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用in，on，to填空。1).ChinafacesthePacific______theeast.2).Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theeastofJapan.3).NorthKoreais______thenortheastofChina.4).Taiwanis______thesoutheastofFujianProvince.5).Thelittletownliesaboutonehundredmiles______thewestofGuilin.答案1).on2).in;to3).on4).to5).to解釋】managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.difficult設(shè)法做成某些困難的事trytodosth.=seektodosth.設(shè)法做某事（不一定做成）attempttodosth.=trytososth.difficult設(shè)法做某些困難的事（不一定做成）【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Hewasstubborn,butwe_______topersuadehim.2).He_______toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.答案1).managed2).tried/sought/attemptedⅡ.詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人multi-(構(gòu)詞成分)有multiculturaladj.多元文化的multicolouredadj.多色的很多……的multiracialadj.多種族的multimedian.&adj.多媒體(的)extremeadj.極度(端)的；extremelyadv.極端地；非常地distantlyadv.淡然地n.極端，過分slightlyadv.輕微地slightadj.輕微的；纖細(xì)的confirmvt.證實(shí)，肯定；confirmationn.證實(shí)確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)wealthyadj.富有的；豐wealthilyadv.富有地，豐富地wealthn.財(cái)富富的distancen.距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)方的traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，慣例traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的traditionallyadv傳統(tǒng)上的approximatelyadv.近似approximateadj.大概的vt.接近地，幾乎正確地vi.(to)近似【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1).Whenasked,she_________(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.2).Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa________(wealth)man.3).Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya________(distance)nod.4).Britainisincreasinglya________(多元文化的)society.5).Earthquakesare________(extreme)difficulttopredict.6).The________(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.7).Thecolorblackis________(tradition)associatedwithmourning.8).Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave________(tradition)familyvalues.9).Amongmypenpals,twoare________(Canada).10).Thejobwilltake________(approximate)threeweeks.答案1).confirmed2).wealthy3).distant4).multicultural5).extremely6).distance7).traditionally8).traditional9).Canadians10).approximatelyⅢ.重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料）chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊[典例]1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout你和他聊了些什麼2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).（關(guān)於她的工作）我和她聊了很久。[重點(diǎn)用法]chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)與某人聊天、閑談……[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或介詞。1).Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.2).Wehadanicechat_______(介詞)acupoftea.答案1).chatting2).overeastwardadv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的[典例]1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他們朝著東邊向夢(mèng)想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.飛機(jī)向東邊飛去。[詞語歸納]eastward(s)向東的，向東地westward(s)向西的，向西地southward(s)向南的，向南地northward(s)向北的，向北地southeastward(s)向東南的，向東南地northeastward(s)向東北的，向東北地southwestward(s)向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s)向東北的，向東北地[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.2).Whenwintercomes,themigratorybirdstravelinan__________direction.答案1).westward(s)2).southward(s)surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞surroundingadj.周圍的surroundings(常用pl.)環(huán)境[典例]1).Treessurroundthepond.樹木圍繞著池塘。2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墻。[重點(diǎn)用法]surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with...周圍都是……[練習(xí)]用surround的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.答案1).Surrounded2).surrounding3).surroundedwith4).surroundings5).surroundedmeasurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；計(jì)量單位；措施[典例]1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.沒有見過他的作品,很難估計(jì)他的能力。[重點(diǎn)用法]measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物長4米寬2米measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure給某人量身做一套衣服[練習(xí)]用measure的短語填空或翻譯句子。31).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.3).我們教室的尺寸是長10米寬6米。_______________________________________________________________________________________答案1).tomymeasure2).measuredby3).Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配mixturen.[u,c]混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)[典例]1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.藥劑師給我配了些藥。2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.油和水不能混合。3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。[詞語歸納]mix的短語mixAand/withB把甲與乙拌和起來mixsth.up把某物拌和；混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去be/與某事有關(guān)；與某人混在一起[練習(xí)]用mix的短語的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.答案1).mix;with2).into3).bemixedupnearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近[典例]1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.他的媽媽住在一個(gè)附近的城鎮(zhèn)。2).Hermotherlivednearby.他的媽媽住在附近。[重點(diǎn)用法]nearby作形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的[典例]1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。[重點(diǎn)用法]beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恐嚇beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事（物）[練習(xí)]用terrify的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.3).Itwasa______experience.答案1).wasterrifiedthat2).at3).terrifyingimpressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的[典例]1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外國游客無一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象。2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。[重點(diǎn)用法]impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人銘記某事物make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...給……一個(gè)印象have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象[練習(xí)]用impress的短語或介詞填空。1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.3).You______anexcellent____________us.4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.答案1).impressed;on2).impressed;with3).made;impressionupon4).hadtheimpressionthatⅣ.重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料）ratherthan...是……而不是……；與其……不如……；不愿[典例]1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice與其讓蔬菜爛掉，他半價(jià)把它們賣掉。[重點(diǎn)用法]doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B卻做AAratherthanB是A而不是BwouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB寧可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB最喜歡做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.寧愿某人做某事注意ratherthan表示客觀事實(shí)，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但ratherthan位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to的不定式。[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.42).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).6).他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。_____________________________________________答案1).ratherthan2).ride;toride3).hadn’tcome4).ratherthan5).ratherthan;istoblame6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.settledown舒適地坐下或躺下；（使）安靜、安頓、安心；習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等[典例]1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書。2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown你什麼時(shí)候結(jié)婚過上安定生活[短語歸納]與settle相關(guān)的短語settledownto…使某人安下心來做……settle(down)in...在……定居下來settleadispute/anargument/anissue解決一爭端/爭論/問題[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心來)hiswork.2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.答案1).settledowntowork2).doing3).settleddownincatchsightof看見；瞥見[典例]Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.見到一只鷹在天上飛，他很高興。[短語歸納]sight短語losesightof看不見；不再看見keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距離at(the)sightof一看到（就）in/withinsight可以看見；在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見；在視線外havegood/poorsight/eyesight視力好/差[練習(xí)]用sight的短語填空。1).__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.2).Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.3).I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.4).Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.答案1).Atthesightof2).outofsight3).caughtsightof;lostsightof4).keepsightofhaveagiftfor...對(duì)……有天賦[典例]1).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音樂天才。2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有學(xué)外語的天賦。[重點(diǎn)用法]haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.對(duì)……有天賦；有做某事的才能amanofexcellentgifts一個(gè)非常有才華的人agifted/telentedperson一個(gè)有天賦的、有才華的人[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。1).他天生有著講故事的才能。__________________________________________________________________________________2).我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。__________________________________________________________________________________答案1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.2).Ihedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方[典例]1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我們從遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到那座山。2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色漸近，遠(yuǎn)山變成了深藍(lán)色。[短語歸納]distance短語atadistance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)方keepadistance別靠近keepsb.atadistance對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)[練習(xí)]用distance的短語或介詞填空。1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.2).Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.答案1).in2).at3).kepthisdistanceasfaras遠(yuǎn)到，直到；至于[典例]1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到郵局。2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已讀到第三章了。[短語歸納]far短語as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看來/所說/所記得as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不；一點(diǎn)也不；遠(yuǎn)非Sofar,sogood.(諺)到目前為止，一切都很順利。[練習(xí)]用far的短語填空。51).___________________________________(對(duì)我個(gè)人來說),youcandowhatyoulike.2).Theproblemis_____________________(絕非易事).3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.答案1).AsfarasI’mconcerned2).farfromeasy3).asfarasⅤ.重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空氣濕潤，因而樹木長得相當(dāng)高，有的超過90米。[解釋]so...that如此……以致于，后跟結(jié)果狀語從目，常用tooto或enoughto來變?yōu)楹唵尉洌鏢hewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.她太氣憤以致于說不出話來。辨析so...that與such...thatso...that與such...that意思一致，that均引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從句，但是so為副詞，such為形容詞，所以二者所接詞不一樣的。①so+從句或so+adj.+a(n)+單名+that從句Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛她。②such+adj.+復(fù)名+that從句或such+a(n)+單名+that從句Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛她。Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.他們是如此淘氣以致于經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤。提示在so十much／many／little／few+n.+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，little當(dāng)“少”講，接在so之后，但當(dāng)little當(dāng)“小”講時(shí)，應(yīng)接在such之后。如Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.他們是那么小的孩子還不能自理。Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.我們的球隊(duì)踢得真好，結(jié)果贏得了比賽。[解釋]somemeasuringover90metres是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語，不是句子，相當(dāng)于狀語從句，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語，如(1)作時(shí)間狀語Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.(2)作原因狀語Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.(3)作條件狀語Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.(4)描述伴隨行為或補(bǔ)充說明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思完成句子或翻譯。1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.5).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(凍得發(fā)紫).6).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夾在胳膊下).答案1).so;that2).such;that3).finished4).permitting5).hisearsredwithcold6).underhisarm.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一個(gè)國家都多。[解釋](1)用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，同一范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，常用“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyother+單名”或“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyoftheother+復(fù)名”。(2)不同范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較+thanany+單名”。[練習(xí)]句子翻譯。1).他是班里最高的。_________________________________________________________________________________________2).中國比非洲任何一個(gè)國家都大。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案1).Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.2).ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.友情提示本文中關(guān)于《人教版高中英語必修三Unit5Canada知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講義》給出的范例僅供您參考拓展思維使用，人教版高中英語必修三Unit5Canada知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講義該篇文章建議您自主創(chuàng)作。英語必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)943728573提供Unit1meandoingsth.意味著;meantodosth.打算或企圖做某事;meansb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事bemeantfor打算作……用;為…而有takeplace發(fā)生；舉行ofallkinds各種各樣的starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof缺乏,starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望plentyof大量;充足besatisfiedwith感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction感到滿意是doharmtosb.=dosb.harm傷害某人intheshapeof呈…的形狀，以…的形式inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.紀(jì)念某人10.dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝1awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)rewardsb.forsth.因…獎(jiǎng)某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人1admiresb.forsth在某方面欽佩某人1lookforwardto期望，期待，盼望14,havefunwith(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)1turnup.來；出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些turndown拒絕;turnoff關(guān)掉;turnon打開;turnout結(jié)果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16．keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword,失信17．Itbeobviousthat-clause顯而易見；一目了然18．setoff動(dòng)身,出發(fā);使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸;setin開始;setup建立，創(chuàng)立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.著手做setdown寫下，記下19．remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起Unit2ahealthydiet健康飲食;abalanceddiet平衡的飲食indifferentway用另外方式mostoften最經(jīng)常feelfrustrated感到沮喪bylunchtime到午餐時(shí)間musthavehappened一定發(fā)生過attheendofthestreet在街道的盡頭betiredof厭倦beamazedatsth.對(duì)...感到驚奇10.throwaway扔掉1getawaywith逃脫1telllies說謊1energy-givingfood提供熱量的食物body-buildingfoods提供營養(yǎng)的食物14feelfit保持精力旺盛1theweaknessofthediet飲食的弱點(diǎn)thestrengthofthediet飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究1earnone’sliving謀生1beindebt負(fù)債1glareat怒視20.moveround繞過2spyon在暗中偵察；打探2upsetsb.使......不安2lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到惡心2heavyfood不易消化的食物2chat(ting)about聊起關(guān)于......2servewith用......配2ratherthan而不是2cutdown減少2beforelong不久Unit3knowabout了解關(guān)于…事makeabet打賭winorlosethebet在打賭中贏或輸havebadluck運(yùn)氣不好stepinside走進(jìn)里面leadtheway帶路Iwonderif我想知道是否…gorightahead說下去asamatteroffact事實(shí)上10.byaccident偶然1sailoutofthebay駛出海灣1stareat盯著1towardsnightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí)1carry…outtosea把…帶到了大海1giveoneselfupforlost因?yàn)槊月范^望1workasanunpaidhand免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)1accountfor導(dǎo)致1tobehonest坦白地說1yourideaofsomekindofjoke你認(rèn)為的一種笑話20.beonmyway上路2showsb.out把某人帶出去2beconfidentabout對(duì)…自信2thecostofajourney旅行費(fèi)用2givesb.aride讓某人搭車2loseone’spatience失去耐心2dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下2fallover跌到2accountforyourbehaviour對(duì)你的行為做出解釋2bejealousoftheothers’success嫉妒別人的成功30.showawillingnesstodosth.表示樂意做謀事3stayoutofjail免坐牢3bereserved被預(yù)定了3takethegentleman’sorder讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜3thelookonthewaiter’sface服務(wù)員臉上的表情3takeachance碰碰運(yùn)氣3readthebill看帳單3inarudemanner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?forawhile一會(huì)兒Unit4thinkof…as把……看作是2．a(chǎn)cloudofenergeticdust具有能量的塵埃combineinto…合成……movearoundthesun環(huán)繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)becomeviolent變得激烈thesolidsurface固體表面explodeloudly猛烈爆炸intime及時(shí)，最終producethewatervapor產(chǎn)生水蒸汽10.maketheearth’satmosphere構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層1cooldown冷卻1onthesurface在表面1bedifferentfrom…與……不同1goroundthesun環(huán)繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)1disappearfrom…從……消失1stayon…存留在……1showone’squality顯現(xiàn)某人的特性,1dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害氣體,1becomepartof…變成……的一部分,20.developlife發(fā)展生命,2growinthewater在水里生長,2encouragethedevelopmentof…鼓勵(lì)……的發(fā)展,23millionsofyearslater幾萬年以后,2liveonland在陸地上生活,2liveinthesea在海里生存,2growintoforests長成森林,2produceyoung生出幼仔,2layeggs下蛋,2animalswithhandsandfeet長著手腳的動(dòng)物,30.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界,3developnewmethods發(fā)展了新的方法,movearound遷徙,3goby過去，推移,3prevent…from…防止……做……,3escapefrom…into…從……逃離到……,3dependon….依靠，依賴，取決與……,3solveaproblem解決38beluckyenough足夠幸運(yùn),3makeatrip去旅行,40.visitthemoon參觀月球,4inthespaceship在太空飛船中,4explainto…that…向……解釋……,4onthejourney在旅程中,44beoff啟程,45riseintotheair升人太空,4feelthepulloftheearth感覺到地球的拉力,47call…gravity稱……為地球引力,4push…intotheseat把……推向座位,4say…toeachother向彼此說……,50.fallbackto…朝……落下去,5fallfromatree從樹上掉下來,5falltotheground朝地上落下去,5getcloseto…接近……,54cheerup高興起來,55floatweightlesslyaround失重飄來飄去,56inthespaceshipcabin太空船艙,5watch…do看著……做,5movefreely自由的活動(dòng),5climbdownthesteps從梯級(jí)上爬下來,60.stepforward向前邁步,6fallover摔倒,6needpractice需要練習(xí)getthehangof…掌握了……的訣竅,6enjoyoneself感到自如,6leavethemoon’sgravity擺脫月球引力6comebackto…回到……Unitfrostontheground地上覆蓋了一層薄霜aroundnoon中午時(shí)分,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市l(wèi)eavefor…離開去……goonatourofthecity繼續(xù)在市內(nèi)游覽一番goupthetower登上塔頂lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面flowinto…流人……flowover…流經(jīng)……10.onone’swayto…在去……的路上1acoveredstadium加頂?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)場1walknorth向北走1phone…fromatelephonebooth到電話亭給……打電話1havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市內(nèi)的中國城吃晚飯1moveto…移居到……1meet…at…在……迎接……1getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的廣東菜1comefromSouthChina來自中國南方1goasfarasOttawa去到遠(yuǎn)至渥太華20.aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多倫多東北大約有400公里2taketoolong花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長2atdawn黎明2atthetrainstation在火車站2haveEnglishwordsinsmallletters有小字體的英文標(biāo)注2godowntown到市區(qū)去2becloseto…,接近……2spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整個(gè)下午在可愛的商店2visit…in…在……拜訪……2sitinacafé坐在咖啡館30.lookover…眺望……3sitdownwith…和……坐在一起3onatraintripacross…坐著火車上橫穿……3haveaFrenchculture具有法國文化3speedalongtherivertoward…沿著河流駛向……3dreamof…夢(mèng)想……3onatrip在旅途中)3ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸3taketheaeroplane乘飛機(jī)3flyfrom…to…從……飛行到……40.takethetrainfrom…to…乘火車從……到……4fromwesttoeast從西到東4acrossCanada橫穿加拿大4crossthewholecountry橫貫整個(gè)國家4attheairport在機(jī)場4take…to…把……帶到……4catchthetrain乘坐火車4onthewayto…在去……的路上4seegreatscenery看美麗壯觀的風(fēng)景4onthetrip在旅途中50.goeastward向東行駛5passcities經(jīng)過城市5inlessthanfivedays在不五天的時(shí)間里5fromcoasttocoast從一個(gè)海岸到另一個(gè)海岸5inthewarmestpartof…在最熱的地方5besurroundedby…被……所包圍5onthenorth在北邊5skiinthemountains在山上滑雪5sailintheharbour在港灣了揚(yáng)帆行船5northof………的北邊60.settledownintheseat落座,6lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery從窗口看到了自然風(fēng)光6amountaingoat野山羊6agrizzlybear大灰熊6afamousWesternfestival有名的西方節(jié)日6comefromallover…全來自……6competein~ing比賽做……6ridewildhorses駕馭野馬6haveagiftfor~ing有天資/天分做……6workwith…與……共處,win…prizes贏得……獎(jiǎng)金,70.livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder居住在靠近美國320公里以內(nèi)的邊境地帶7gothrough…穿過……7awheat-growingprovince種植小麥的省份7thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面積有數(shù)千平方米7atthetopendof…在……的最上首7abusyport繁忙的港口7rushthrough…穿行過…擴(kuò)展閱讀高中英語必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歡迎使用，祝您學(xué)有所成。第一單元1）state指“國家”時(shí)，常表示“政權(quán)，國體”等政治性概念，首字母常常大寫。表示“狀態(tài)，情況”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，常作單數(shù)；inastate表示“處于混亂或者是不整潔的狀態(tài)”；getintoastate變得十分緊張。instate莊嚴(yán)堂皇的，隆重的state也可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“陳述，闡明，聲明”，多用于正式場合或者是公文，商務(wù)信函，日常用語中應(yīng)該避免。表示“據(jù)說，據(jù)稱”常用于it或者sb/sth作主語的被動(dòng)句中。2）rare作形容詞，表示“罕見的，稀少的，稀有的，難得的”，可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。rare也是作副詞，相當(dāng)于rarely，意思是“很，非?！薄are和and連用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，意思是“很，極，非?！薄?）belong不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。belongin適宜于，用利于，應(yīng)該用在。4）gift表示“禮物”。表示“天賦，才能”后接for或者是of。表示“捐贈(zèng)”常與of連用。5）melt表示“融化，溶解”。meltinto逐漸融入，逐漸變成。melt還可以表示“心變軟，生憐憫之情”。meltsthdown重新融化，回爐。6）heat作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“熱，炎熱，熱度，發(fā)熱”，前面常用定冠詞。表示“供暖（費(fèi)）”。作動(dòng)詞，表示“變熱，變暖”，常與up連用；也可以表示“使激發(fā)憤怒”。7）design作動(dòng)詞，表示具體，確切地“計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)”。也可以表示“打算，預(yù)定”，指為一目的而作安排，常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。表示“設(shè)計(jì)樣式，設(shè)計(jì)圖案”為可數(shù)名詞；表示“設(shè)計(jì)工藝，設(shè)計(jì)布局，意圖”為不可數(shù)名詞。bydesign故意地havedesignsupon/onsb（sth）圖謀（生命，財(cái)產(chǎn)）。8）fancy作動(dòng)詞，多用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞，從句或者是動(dòng)名詞。fancy接從句時(shí)，意為“認(rèn)為，猜想”。fancy接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞（不能接不定式），意思為“想想，設(shè)想，想要”。用于感嘆句，意為“真想不到，誰能想到竟然”。fancyoneself（as）表示“自以為是）后接名詞或者是形容詞。fancy用于形容詞，不用在比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。表示“花哨的，多樣的，高級(jí)的，過度的，過分的”。fancy也可以作名詞，表示“猜想；想象力；幻想的事物”。haveafancyfor/takeafancytosb/sth愛上，喜歡。9）once作連詞，表示“一就，只要，一旦就”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。once作連詞，后常跟一個(gè)帶過去分詞的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。once也可以作副詞，表示“一次，一回；曾經(jīng)，一度；一旦”。not（）once表示“一次也不，從來也不”，用于句首時(shí)，常用倒裝語序。forthisonce（justforonce，foronce）就這一次onceforall（onceandforall）“徹底地，一勞永逸地，永遠(yuǎn)的，最后一次的”。10）lightlightup點(diǎn)上，照亮，放光彩，榮光煥發(fā)lighton/upon注意到，看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)bringsthtolight揭露暴露（常與用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）cometolight顯露，為人所知（不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）inthelightof考慮到，根據(jù)，按照。11）doubt用作名詞，表示“懷疑，不確定”，用在肯定句中，后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句；在否定句或者是疑問句中接that引導(dǎo)的從句，也可以接of/about加名詞或者是動(dòng)名詞。indoubt不肯定的，不確定的nodoubt確定地，無疑地without（a）doubt無疑地，確定地beyonddoubt確定地作動(dòng)詞，用在肯定句中，后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句，用在否定句中，后接that引導(dǎo)的從句。12）remain作系動(dòng)詞，表示“保持，仍是”，后接表語。表示剩下為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。可與不定式（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）構(gòu)成合成謂語。13）apart與gettakeholdkeeppullteartell連用，作它們的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“分離，隔開”。apartfrom除了之外都，全，沒有；除去；不只。jokingapart說正經(jīng)的14）trial表示“審判，審訊，試驗(yàn)”。beatrialto“令人討厭的人或者是物”。ontrial表示“犯人在受審中‘在試用期中使用某人；在試驗(yàn)中；實(shí)驗(yàn)性的”。bringsbtotrial審判putsbno（the）trial將某人交付審判putsthtotrial試驗(yàn)?zāi)澄?5）consider表示“考慮”時(shí)，后接名詞，代詞，V-ing形式，從句或者是問句+todo表示“認(rèn)為”時(shí)（沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)