2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-A卷

必修1Unit4Earthquakes（A卷）基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)檢查(全卷共六大題，滿分100分。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級(jí)____________學(xué)號(hào)____________姓名____________得分____________一、詞匯拓展請(qǐng)根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)單詞與漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文單詞。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1._______n.&vt.援救；營(yíng)救2._______vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅3._______n.標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格4._______n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處5._______vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境6._______n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)7._______vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)8._______n.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓vt.概述；略述9._______n.記者→_______n.&vt.報(bào)告；報(bào)導(dǎo)10._______adj.極度的→_______adv.極其；非常11._______vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏→_______n.埋葬；葬禮12._______n.祝賀；賀詞→_______vt.祝賀；恭喜；慶賀13._______n.污垢；泥土→_______adj.臟的；下流的；卑鄙的14._______adv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地→_______adj.真誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)摯的15._______n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍→_______adj.災(zāi)難性的；損失慘重的16._______n.裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決→_______n.判斷；判斷力17._______vt.損害；傷害→_______adj.受傷的；受損害的→_______n.傷害；受傷；損害18._______vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂______adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→_______adj.令人恐懼的19._______n.民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→_______adj.國(guó)家的；民族的→_______n.國(guó)籍；民族20._______vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊；震驚→_______adj.震驚的→_______adj.令人震驚的二、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)請(qǐng)根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文短語(yǔ)。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1.結(jié)束；終結(jié)_______ 2.刮走；吹走_(dá)______3.代替……_______ 4.掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)_______5.許多；大量_______ 6.倒塌_______7.立刻；馬上_______ 8.毀壞；成為廢墟_______9.陷入……/陷在……下面_______ 10.帶來(lái)；引進(jìn)_______11.以……而自豪_______ 12.因?yàn)?作為……出名_______13.像往常一樣_______ 14.好像_______15.突然大笑/大哭_______ 16.祝賀/恭喜……_______17.輕視；不重視_______ 18.弄醒；醒來(lái)_______19.為……感到自豪_______ 20.……之后不久_______三、單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示用本單元的單詞補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Lastwinter,Hunansawad__________ofsnowstormthathadneverhappenedinthepasthundredyears.2.Itisreportedthatthestrongtyphoonlastsummerd__________thebanksoftheriver,washingawaybridgesinthecityofShanwei.3.Asmygrandmotherisgettingold,sheiss__________fromlossofmemory.4.Thes_________fishmademesick.5.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyi__________intheunexpectedtrafficaccident.6.Thetreeprovideduswiths_________fromtherain.7.Is________hopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.8.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinb_________andstone.9.Peopleweres_________atthenewsthatmorethaneightstudentswerekilledintheaccident.10.Afterthecatastrophehappened,thegovernmentimmediatelytookallkindsofmeasurestor__________thepeopletrappedintheflood.四、句子完形根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1.__________fromaperson’sappearanceisnotenoughtotellwhatkindofpersonheis.A.Recognizing B.Judging C.Concerning D.Suffering2.Inordertomakegreatprogress,he__________himselfinhisstudyuntilmidnight.A.interested B.absorbed C.attracted D.buried3.Thebodyofawomanwasfound__________undertherubblesintheruinsafterthedisaster.A.trapped B.destroyed C.settled D.laid4.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWar,the__________ofthepeopleinChinawereextreme,soweteenagersshouldneverforgetourhistory.A.suffering B.damage C.cause D.ruin5.Weare_________totellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.A.grateful B.gradual C.pleased D.fluent五、單句語(yǔ)法在下面句子的空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Aftermucheffort,therescuersfoundababy__________(wrap)inablanket,lying__________(harm)__________itsmom’sdeadbodyatmidnight.2.Somestudentsconsiderit__________toconsultthedictionarywhenmeetingwithnewwords.However,asfarasIamconcerned,lookingupthedictionaryisofgreat__________(use)toenlargethevocabulary.3.Apowerfulmudslide(泥石流)hitasmalltowninMeizhou,_________(cause)onedeathand__________(electric)andwatersupplywerecutoff4.Modern__________(transport)offersusmuchmoreconvenienceandbringsus_________(quickly)and__________(comfort)traveling.5.Sheburstintotearswhen__________(hear)thenewsmanychildrenwereleft__________parentsinthedisaster-hitarea.6.Mr.Xi__________(sincere)expressedhisbestwishestotheSochiWinterOlympicsduringhisvisittoRussia.7.“__________(congratulate),LiNa!”cheeredthefanswhentheymetherattheairport.8.Becauseofhisbriberyscandal(賄賂丑聞)，hisbrightcareerlies__________ruins9.Isawamanshoutingtoadriver__________carwasblockinginthestreet.10.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof__________Ihadevermetbefore.六、完成句子根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)1.Pleasesendmy__________________(對(duì)他成功的祝賀)whenyouseehim.2.Asafather,he__________________(為……而自豪)hisson’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluently.3.__________________(據(jù)報(bào)道)thisdisasterhasbeentheworstinthepastdecade.4.Itseems__________________(似乎好像)theworldwas_________________(到了盡頭).5.Asisestimated,_____________（成千上萬(wàn)的人）losttheirlivesandhomesowingtothestrongearthquake.6.是我的姐姐最后做出決定步行整個(gè)中國(guó)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）__________________mysister__________________towalkacrossthewholeChina.7.________________(大量的農(nóng)民)flowintothebigcities,leavingthefarmlanddesertedinthecountryside.8.只有你現(xiàn)在好好利用時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，將來(lái)你才能成功。__________________willyoubesuccessfulinthefuture.9.無(wú)論習(xí)主席走到哪，他都受到熱烈的歡迎。（everywhere）__________________,hewillreceivewarmwelcome.10.在我看來(lái)，不管我提出什么建議，他都不重視。Frommypointof_________,whateversuggestionsI_____________,he____________.必修1Unit4Earthquakes（A卷）基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)檢查參考答案一、詞匯拓展1.rescue2.destroy3.title4.shelter5.trap6.ruin7.burst8.outline9.reporter;report10.extreme;extremely11.bury;burial12.congratulation;congratulate13.dirt;dirty14.sincerely;sincere15.disaster;disastrous16.judge;judgment17.injure;injured;injury18.frighten;frightened;frightening19.nation;national;nationality20.shock;shocked;shocking二、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.atanend2.blowaway3.insteadof…4.digout5.agreatnumberof6.falldown7.rightaway(=atonce/innotime/immediately)8.inruins9.betrappedin10.bringin11.takepridein12.beknownfor/as(=befamous/notedfor/as)13.asusual14.asif15.burstintolaughter/tears16.congratulationsonsth.(注意與on搭配)17.thinklittleof(表“重視”的短語(yǔ)有thinkhighlyof/paymuchattentionto/attachgreatimportanceto等)18.wakeup19.beproudof…20.notlongafter…(=soon/shortlyafter…)三、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.disaster由snowstorm可知2.destroyed由washingawaybridges可知。3.suffering由詞組搭配“sufferfrom”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知。4.smelly由空后的mademesick不難推知答案填smelly（發(fā)臭的）。5.injured由luckily,trafficaccident可知，是指人“受傷”。6.shelter根據(jù)主語(yǔ)以及其后的介詞短語(yǔ)得出。7.sincerely副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。8.brick由常識(shí)可知，長(zhǎng)城是由磚塊和石頭建成的。9.shocked根據(jù)空后的newsthatmorethaneightstudentswerekilledintheaccident不難推知填shocked合適。10.rescue由thepeopletrapped可知，填表示拯救的rescue。四、句子完形1.B分析句子，judging在句子中做主語(yǔ)可知。2.D由bury的動(dòng)詞搭配“beburyingoneselfindoingsth.”意為“埋頭認(rèn)真做某事”可知，故選D。3.A由句子意思可知所填詞為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，trapped意為“被困在”。4.A因suffering為名詞，意為“不幸，苦難”。5.C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)為“高興的”，其他詞語(yǔ)詞義、詞性不合。五、單句語(yǔ)法1.wrapped,unharmed,under第一空是過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)做賓補(bǔ)；第二空是根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“無(wú)恙的；沒(méi)有受傷的”；表示“在……的下面”。2.useless,use從however的語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)折可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該是填寫(xiě)useless；第二個(gè)空“beofgreatuse”意為“v