山東省聊城市冠縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測八年級英語試題說明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計(jì)120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）一、聽力測試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面10個(gè)小對話。每個(gè)對話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsportdoestheboylike?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.2.What’sJim'sadvice?A.Practisespeakingwithclassmates.B.Practisespeakingwithteachers.C.Practisespeakingwithparents.3.HowlongdoesittakeHelentogotothecinemaonfoot?A.Tenminutes.B.Twelveminutes.C.Twentyminutes.4.Wheredopeoplemoveto?A.Thebigcities.B.Thebiggestcities.C.Thebiggercities.5.WhatwastheweatherlikeinDalian?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Astorm.B.Anearthquake.C.Afire.7.WhatwasTomdoingat9:00lastnight?A.Hewasreading.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasplayingthepiano.8.What’sthepopulationoftheman’scity?A.250,000.B.500,000.C.1,000,000.9.WhatdopeopleofteneatforThanksgivingDay?A.Cakes.B.Turkeys.C.Dumplings.10.WhichcharacterdoesthegirllikebestinAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?A.Alice.B.TheWhiteRabbit.C.TheQueen.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的Ａ、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題.11.What’sfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.Christmas.B.ThanksgivingDay.C.ChineseNewYear.12.Whatdoestheboylike?A.Helikesgettingpresents.B.Helikesgivingpresents.C.Helikesbuyingpresents.13.Whatmustn’tpeopledoinChina?A.Wrappresentsinredpaper.B.Openpresentsimmediately.C.Acceptpresentswithtwohands.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.WhereisHenry’shometown?A.Suzhou.B.Hangzhou.C.Guangzhou.15.Whyisspringthebesttimetovisitthere?A.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcool.C.Becausetheweatherisalwaysrainyandhot.16.Whatisthefirstchoicetovisitthere?A.Tovisitamuseum.B.Towalkaroundtheoldcity.C.Togotothebeautifulgardens.17.WhichplaceisspecialinSuzhou?A.SuzhouMuseum.B.Theoldcity.C.Thebeautifulgardens.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21題。18.WheredidMrsCooklive?A.Upstairs.B.Downstairs.C.Onthesamefloorwiththeman.19.Whatdidtheydoatthepartylastnight?A.Theysangthekaraoke.B.Theyhadsomedeliciousfood.C.Theysanganddanced.20.Doesthemanoftenhaveparties?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Sorry,hedoesn’tsay.21.Whydidthemanholdtheparty?A.Forhisnewjob.B.Forhisnewapartment.C.Forhisbirthday.聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。22.WhenaretheygoingtoseeVillageOpera?A.Afternoon.B.Tonight.C.Morning.23.WhowroteVillageOpera?A.LaoShe.B.LuXun.C.GuoMoruo.24.Whichisn’tLuXun’swork?A.Teahouse.B.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C.MyOldHome.25.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。26.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Theweather.B.TheschoolC.Thetrafficaccident27.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:00pmonXinhuaRoad.B.At5:00pmonNanjingRoad.C.At5:00amonNanjingRoad.28.WhatwasDaviddoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasfallingasleep.B.Hewaslisteningtotheradio.C.Hewastalkingonhisphone.29.WhydidthecarinfrontofDavid’sstopsuddenly?A.Becausetherewasadogrunningacrosstheroad.B.Becausetherewasapigrunningacrosstheroad.C.Becausetherewasacatrunningacrosstheroad.30.Howwerethetwodrivers?A.Bothofthemwerewell.B.Oneofthemwashurt.C.Bothofthemwerebadlyhurt.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LucylikesEnglishverymuch.Shespendsalotoftime____1____iteveryday.Sheusuallygoestotheschool____2____andreadsEnglishnewspapers.Afterschool,shegoestothecitylibrarybehindherschool.SheneedstousethecomputertheretosurftheInternet____3____shedoesnothaveacomputerathome.ShetrieshardtochatwithherAmericane-friendsin____4____.Infact,SophiadidnotlikeEnglishatfirst.Atthattime,studyingEnglishwasvery____5____forher.ShedidnotknowthegoodwaysoflearningEnglish.Butoneday,hernewEnglish____6____toldhertheimportanceofEnglishandtaughtherhowtolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,shestartedtotryto____7____Englishsongs,readEnglishnewspapers,andwritedown____8____Englishsentencesinthenotebooks.Now,she____9____Englishverymuch.ShehopestobecomeanEnglishteachersomedayandhelpmore_____10_____learnEnglishwell.1.A.reading B.writing C.listening2.A.lab B.library C.office3.A.so B.and C.because4.A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese5.A.easy B.good C.hard6.A.doctor B.manager C.teacher7.A.listento B.takeout C.lookfor8.A.short B.strange C.good9.A.thanks B.loves C.knows10.A.musicians B.animals C.students【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lucy最初對英語不感興趣，但在老師的影響下，她找到了學(xué)習(xí)英語的正確方法，并逐漸愛上了英語?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy非常喜歡英語。她每天花很多時(shí)間閱讀它。reading閱讀；writing寫作；listening聽。根據(jù)“readsEnglishnewspapers”可知是讀英語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她通常去學(xué)校圖書館并閱讀英文報(bào)紙。lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室；library圖書館；office辦公室。根據(jù)“readsEnglishnewspapers”可知是去圖書館讀英文報(bào)紙。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她需要使用那里的電腦上網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗依餂]有電腦。so所以；and和；because因?yàn)?。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她努力與她的美國電子朋友們用英語聊天。English英語；Chinese中文；Japanese日語。根據(jù)“withherAmericane-friendsin”可知和美國電子朋友們用英語聊天。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)英語對她來說非常困難。easy容易的；good好的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“SophiadidnotlikeEnglishatfirst.”可知?jiǎng)傞_始她不喜歡英語，因?yàn)橛X得很難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但有一天，她的新英語老師告訴了她英語的重要性，并教她如何學(xué)好英語。doctor醫(yī)生；manager經(jīng)理；teacher老師。根據(jù)“toldhertheimportanceofEnglishandtaughtherhowtolearnEnglishwell”可知是英語老師告訴她英語的重要性，并教她如何學(xué)好英語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，她開始嘗試聽英文歌曲，閱讀英文報(bào)紙，并在筆記本上寫下好的英文句子。listento聽；takeout取出；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Englishsongs”可知是聽英語歌曲。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，她開始嘗試聽英文歌曲，閱讀英文報(bào)紙，并在筆記本上寫下好的英文句子。short短的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根據(jù)“Englishsentencesinthenotebooks.”可知是把好句子寫下來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，她非常喜歡英語。thanks感謝；loves愛；knows知道。根據(jù)“LucylikesEnglishverymuch”可知她喜歡英語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她希望有一天能成為一名英語老師，幫助更多的學(xué)生學(xué)好英語。musicians音樂家；animals動(dòng)物；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“ShehopestobecomeanEnglishteachersomeday”可知她希望成為老師，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)好英語。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。AsaChinesemiddleschoolstudent,everyonehasdifferentfeelingsaboutmiddleschoollife.HowisittobeanAmericanmiddleschoolstudent?AfewAmericanmiddleschoolscametoBeijingseveralmonthsago.Theywantedtoenrol(招生)somestudentstogotoAmerica.Theyheldabigenrollmentmeeting.Therewerealotofparentsandchildrenatthemeeting.TheywereveryinterestedinstudyinginAmerica.A12-year-oldboysaid,“IhearactivitiesafterschoolinAmericaareveryrich,soIwanttoopenmyeyesthere.”InAmerica,kidscanchoosetheschooltheylike.Mostmiddleschoolsaretwoyears.Andmosthighschoolsarefouryears.Oneschoolyearneedsabout40000dollarsforaChinesestudent.It’sstillalotformostChinesefamilies.11.ManyAmericanmiddleschoolscametoBeijingnotlongago.A.Right B.Wrong12.TheAmericanschoolscametoenrollChinesestudentstostudyintheUS.A.Right B.Wrong13.A12-year-oldboysaidhewantedtogototherichafter-schoolactivitiesinAmerica.A.Right B.Wrong14.LikeschoolsinChina,bothmiddleschoolsandhighschoolsintheUShavethreegrades.A.Right B.Wrong15.ThecostofstudyinginAmericaisnothighformostChinesefamilies.A.Right B.Wrong【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作為一名中國中學(xué)生，每個(gè)人對中學(xué)生活都有不同的感受。有很多家長和孩子，他們對在美國學(xué)習(xí)很感興趣，但是費(fèi)用對大多數(shù)家庭來說仍然是很高的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfewAmericanmiddleschoolscametoBeijingseveralmonthsago.”可知，不久前，是幾所美國中學(xué)來到北京，而不是很多。故選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywantedtoenrol(招生)somestudentstogotoAmerica.”可知，美國學(xué)校來招收中國學(xué)生到美國學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A12-year-oldboysaid,‘IhearactivitiesafterschoolinAmericaareveryrich,soIwanttoopenmyeyesthere.’”可知他聽說美國放學(xué)后的活動(dòng)非常豐富，所以想在那里打開眼界，并不僅僅是想去美國參加豐富的課后活動(dòng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InAmerica,kidscanchoosetheschooltheylike.Mostmiddleschoolsaretwoyears.Andmosthighschoolsarefouryears.”可知，在美國，大多數(shù)中學(xué)是兩年制，而大多數(shù)高中是四年制，故此處描述錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneschoolyearneedsabout40000dollarsforaChinesestudent.It’sstillalotformostChinesefamilies.”可知，對大多數(shù)中國家庭來說，在美國學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用是很高的。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenyouareinvitedtohavedinnerinaforeigner’shome,pleaserememberthefollowings.Attable,whenthehostess（女主人）picksuphernapkin（餐巾）,youmaypickupyoursandputitonyourlegs.Ifaservant（仆人）passesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishtoyouatyourlefthandsothatyoucaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright;itistheturnofyourneighbour（鄰居）ontheright.Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomething,thatisnotpolite.Askhimorhertopassittoyou.Therearethingsinthemiddleofthetable,suchasbread,butter,andcandies.Youshouldn’ttakeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou.Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything.Ifyouneedtoleavethetabletogotothewashroomordosomethingelse,youshouldsay“Excusemeforamoment,please.”16.Youcanputyournapkin_________byyourself.A.onyourleftleg B.onyourrightleg C.onyourlegs D.aroundyourneck17Youcaneatthefoodontheplate_________.A.atyourrightside B.attheleftside C.atbothsides D.ateitherofyoursides18.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.Ifthefoodisfarfromyou,youshouldn’tstanduptoserveyourself.B.Youcanasksomeoneelsetohelpyougetthefoodfarfromyou.C.Youcangoaroundthetabletogetthefoodyoulike.D.Itisimpolitetogetsomethinginfrontofsomeone.19.Youcantakethefoodinthemiddleofthetable_________.A.atanytime B.whentheservantpassesthemtoyouC.beforethehostesstakes D.afterthehostesstakes20.It’spoliteforyou_________.A.toleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganythingB.toeatanyfoodonthetableatanytimeC.toeatthefoodonyourrightsideD.tosay“Excusemeforamomentplease.”whenyouleavethetable【答案】16C17.B18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了被邀請去外國人家吃飯的一些餐桌禮儀?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attable,whenthehostess（女主人）picksuphernapkin（餐巾）,youmaypickupyoursandputitonyourlegs.”可知，你可以拿起你的餐巾放在腿上。故選C。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifaservant（仆人）passesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishtoyouatyourlefthandsothatyoucaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.”可知，你可以吃左邊盤子里的食物，故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomething,thatisnotpolite.”可知，不要越過桌子或在別人面前伸手去拿東西，這是不禮貌的，所以選項(xiàng)C說法錯(cuò)誤，故選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’ttakeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou.”可知，在女主人告訴仆人把餐桌中間的食物遞給你之前，你不應(yīng)該自己拿。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouneedtoleavethetabletogotothewashroomordosomethingelse,youshouldsay‘Excusemeforamoment,please.’”可知，如果你需要離開桌子，你應(yīng)該說：“對不起，請稍等?！?，所以選項(xiàng)D是禮貌的，故選D。BThemoonwasbehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow(光)inmyneighbour’skitchen.IthoughthewashavinganightmealsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasasmellofburning(燒東西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawafirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.ThenIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneintheneighbourhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.Iranintomyhousecalledthefiredepartment(消防隊(duì))andwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Ibanged(猛敲)onthedoorandcalledoutmyneighbour’sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandrescuedacatandadog.Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedsoonandstoppedthefire.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighbourhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.21.Whendidthefirehappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.22.Wherewasthewriterwhenhefoundtherewasasmellofburningintheair?A.Inhisbedroom. B.Inhiskitchen.C.Inhisneighbour’skitchen. D.Inhisneighbour’slivingroom.23.Theunderlinedword“rescued”means“________”accordingtothepassage.A.saw B.called C.thanked D.saved24.Whatdidtheneighbourfeelsadfor?A.Hispets. B.Hiskitchen. C.Thefiremen. D.Thefiredepartment.25.Howdidtheneighbourthankthewriter?A.Hegavethewritersomemoney. B.Hegavethewriterhispetdog.C.Heinvitedthewritertoabigmeal. D.Heaskedthewritertoseeamovie.【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著火了，但是鄰居家沒有人，于是就打電話給消防隊(duì)，又去鄰居家救出了一條狗和一只貓，最后消防員來了滅掉了火，鄰居回來之后對他表示感謝，之后還邀請他在新建的廚房共進(jìn)大餐?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasadarknight.”可知，大火發(fā)生在深夜，故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthoughthewashavinganightmealsoIwentbacktomybed.”及“Soon,therewasasmellofburning(燒東西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquickly”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者在臥室里，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“FinallyIgotintothehouseandrescuedacatandadog”以及“hethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets”可知，進(jìn)入房子救了一只貓和一只狗，所以劃線單詞與saved同義，故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchen”可知，他為他的廚房感到難過，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.”可知，邀請作者在新建的廚房共進(jìn)大餐來表示感謝，故選C。CDoyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Sincethen,theyhadkeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed（責(zé)怪）them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience！Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（無人機(jī)）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings（警示）tonearbypeoplenottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.Thereareonly300oftheminChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.26.Inthearticle,theunderlinedword“habitat”means________.A.school B.home C.friends D.villagers27.Howmanypossiblereasonsfortheelephants’movetothenortharethereinParagraphThree?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Tohelptheelephants,thegovernmentdidthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.givingthemfoodanddrinks B.watchingthemcloselyC.usingdifferentmachines D.buildingroadsforthem29.WhichisTRUEaboutAsianElephants?A.Theyaredangeroustohumans. B.Peopleworkhardtoprotectthem.C.TheyliveindifferentprovincesinChina. D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.ProtecttheElephants!【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了202年3月份一個(gè)由15只野生亞洲象組成的家庭離開了它們在西雙版納的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，這一路上政府施以援手。云南省已經(jīng)設(shè)立了11個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，在中國只有300個(gè)。世界自然基金會(huì)正在努力拯救它們?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna”及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood”可知，離開了原本的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，所以劃線單詞與home同義，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat”及“Orthegroupmightloseitsway”可知，第三段一共提到了兩點(diǎn)原因，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（無人機(jī)）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem”及“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink”可知，不包括“為它們建馬路”，故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves…TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem”可知，政府和世界自然基金會(huì)都在努力拯救亞洲象，也就是說人們努力來保護(hù)它們，B表述正確，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述野生亞洲象組團(tuán)離開棲息地的情況來呼吁人們要保護(hù)亞洲象，所以D選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)大象”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空1個(gè)單詞。Chinaisthe____31____(large)countryinpopulationontheearth:Thelargepopulation____32____(cause)manyproblems,suchastrafficandnoise.Inordertomakethepopulationincrease____33____(slow),theChinesegovernmenthadtomakeone-childpolicy(政策)inthe1970s.However,thepolicycausedalotof____34____(problem)too.Forexample,___35___(介詞)somefamilies,theparentshaveonechild.Thechildhasnobrothersandsisterstoplaywith.Whenthechildgrowsup,heorshemaymarryanotheronlychild.Thentheyoungcouple(夫妻)havetolookaftertwopairsofparents.Usually,thisisverydifficultfortheyoungcouple.____36____(連詞)theyneedmuchmoneyandtime.Butiftheyhavebrothersorsisters,thecansharetheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))of____37____(take)careoftheirparents.____38____(luck),three-childpolicyappearedintime.Becausethispolicycan____39____(solve)manyproblems,mostChinesepeoplethinkit’s_____40_____(冠詞)goodpolicy.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?【答案】31.largest32.caused33.slowly34.problems35.in36.Because37taking38.Luckily39.solve40.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了中國政府為了減緩人口增長而實(shí)施的獨(dú)生子女政策及其帶來的問題，并提到了中國的三孩政策及其可能解決的問題?！?1題詳解】句意：中國是地球上人口最多的國家。定冠詞the后加最高級largest“最大的”。故填largest?！?2題詳解】句意：龐大的人口造成了許多問題，例如交通和噪音。此處描述過去的情況，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填caused。【33題詳解】句意：為了使人口增長放緩，中國政府在20世紀(jì)70年代不得不實(shí)施了獨(dú)生子女政策。此處修飾動(dòng)詞increase用副詞slowly。故填slowly?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，這項(xiàng)政策也帶來了很多問題。alotof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填problems?！?5題詳解】句意：在一些家庭中，父母只有一個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“somefamilies”可知是一些家庭中，用介詞in。故填in?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄冃枰芏噱X和時(shí)間。此處和前句是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)。故填Because?！?7題詳解】句意：但如果他們有兄弟姐妹，他們可以分擔(dān)照顧父母的負(fù)擔(dān)。介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故填taking?！?8題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，三孩政策及時(shí)出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“three-childpolicyappearedintime”可知三孩政策及時(shí)出現(xiàn)了，這是幸運(yùn)的，修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。故填Luckily?！?9題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)政策可以解決許多問題，大多數(shù)中國人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好政策。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填solve?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)政策可以解決許多問題，大多數(shù)中國人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好政策。此處指“一個(gè)好政策”，good以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicago(芝加哥)intheUnitedStates?Youmightthinkit’sabigcity.Anditis!Chicagoisactuallythethirdmostpopulous(人口眾多的)cityintheUS,rightafterNewYorkCityandLosAngeles.“TheWindyCity”isChicago’smostfamousnickname.Itisforagoodreason.ThecityliesrightnexttoLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecity.Chicagoisverywellknownforitsartandculture.TheArtInstituteofChicagoistheNo.1placetovisitinthecity.Itisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworld-classartmuseum.Ifyoudon’tfeellikevisitingamuseum,yourbestchoiceistovisitMillenniumPark.ThisparkholdsthefamousCloudGatewhichlookslikeabigshiningbean.①許多人喜歡在那里拍照。YouwillhavelotsoffunthingstodoinChicago.Ifyouenjoyheights,gotovisitthefamousWillisTower!②Youcangouptothetopofitandstepintoaglassbox.You’llbestandingoverthecity,butdon’tworryit’scompletelysafe.Doesn’tChicagosoundlikeafuncity?41.回答問題：WhyisChicagocalled“TheWindyCity”?____________________________________________________________42.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Chicagoisveryfamousforitsartandculture.____________________________________________________________43.回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指的是)?____________________________________________________________44.將文中①處劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。____________________________________________________________45.將文中②處劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________【答案】41.ThecityliesrightnexttoLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecity.42.Chicagoisverywellknownforitsartandculture.43.TheArtInstituteofChicago44.Manypeopleenjoytakingphotosthere.45.你可以走到它的頂部，走進(jìn)一個(gè)玻璃盒子?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國第三人口眾多的城市芝加哥的情況，以及可以游玩的地方?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“‘TheWindyCity’isChicago’smostfamousnickname.Itisforagoodreason.ThecityliesrightnexttoLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecity”可知，因?yàn)檫@座城市緊鄰密歇根湖，強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹過這座城市。故填ThecityliesrightnexttoLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecity.【42題詳解】Chicagoisveryfamousforitsartandculture.表示“芝加哥以其藝術(shù)和文化而聞名。”和文章句子“Chicagoisverywellknownforitsartandculture.”意思一樣。故填Chicagoisverywellknownforitsartandculture.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“TheArtInstituteofChicagoistheNo.1placetovisitinthecity.Itisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworld-classartmuseum.”可知，芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院是這個(gè)城市最值得參觀的地方。它不僅是一所學(xué)校，還是一座世界級的美術(shù)館。所以it指的是芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院。故填TheArtInstituteofChicago?！?4題詳解】由全文可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。many