2024年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市渾南區(qū)中考零模英語(yǔ)試題

2023—2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期初模擬測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題滿分90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、本次測(cè)試考號(hào)。2．考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試卷上作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。4．本試題共8頁(yè)。由選擇題和非選擇題兩部分組成。如缺頁(yè)、印刷不清，考生須聲明，否則后果自負(fù)。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳選項(xiàng)。ANorthPaleVillage(北極村)SeparatedfromRussiabynomorethanariver,“NorthPoleVillageistheonlyplaceyoucanenjoytheaurora(北極光)borealisandapolardayinChina.Theplaceisalsoknownasthe“Worldofchildren’sstories”andthe“Worldabovesnow.”Ticketprice:60yuanBesttimetovisit:Dec&Jan.WuyingForestParkLocatedinthenortheastofHeilongjiangProvinceandonthesouthslopeofXiaoXing’anling,WuyingNationalForestParkhasthelargestandmostwell-preservedKoreanpineforestinAsia.TheoldanddenseKoreanpinesinthegardenareover500yearsold.Openingtimes:8am-5.30pmTicketprice:40yuan(May.1-Oct5.31):60yuan(Nov.1Apr.31)ChangbaiMountainConsideredasthemostfamousmountaininnortheastChina,ChangbaiMountainiswell-knownforitssnowyscenerycoolsummersandmineralsprings.TheTianchiLake,orHeavenlylake,isalakeliesatopthemountainanditssceneryvariesgreatlyastheseasonchanges.Ticketprices:125yuanPanjinReedBeachRedBeach,themostbeautifulwetlandliesinthesouthwestofPanjinCity,LiaoningProvinceandisabout30kmsfromtheurbanarea.openinghours:8:30-17:00Ticketprice:20yuanBesttime:September1.Whatdoesthe“Worldabovesnow”referto?A.NorthPoleVillage. B.WuyingForestPark.C.ChangbaiMountain. D.PanjinRedBeach.2.HowmuchwillTompayifTomandhisfathervisitWuyingForestParkinMarch?A.￥40. B.￥60. C.￥80. D.￥120.3WhatisChangbaiMountainfamousforaccordingtothetext?①Snowyscenery②Koreanpineforest③HeavenlyLake④Coolsummers⑤theprettiestwetland⑥Mineralsprings.A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑥ D.②③④⑥4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreport. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Abookreview. D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)以及景點(diǎn)的有關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theplaceisalsoknownasthe‘Worldofchildren’sstories’andthe‘Worldabovesnow’.”可知“Theplace”指的是上文中提到過(guò)的“NorthPoleVillage”北極村。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WuuingForestPark”段落下的“Ticketprice:40yuan(May.1-Oct5.31):60yuan(Nov.1Apr.31)”，可知三月份的票價(jià)是每人60元，因此Tom和他爸爸兩個(gè)人是120元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChangbaiMountainiswell-knownforitssnowyscenerycoolsummersandmineralsprings.TheTianchiLake,orHeavenlylake,isalakeliesatopthemountainanditssceneryvariesgreatlyastheseasonchanges.”可知長(zhǎng)白山著名因?yàn)椤皊nowyscenery”，“coolsummers”，“mineralsprings”以及“Heavenlylake”，故①Snowyscenery；③HeavenlyLake；④Coolsummers；⑥Mineralsprings符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“NorthPaleVillage”，“WuuingForestPark”，“ChangbaiMountain”，“PanjinReedBeach”及對(duì)這些景點(diǎn)的介紹可知，本文最有可能出自旅游指南。故選D。BHaveyoueverwonderedwhythinkingtoomuchmakesyoutired?Anewstudyhasfoundoutsomeanswerstothisquestion.ResearchersfromtheParisBrainInstitutelookedatwhymental(腦力的)effortmakesustired.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplethinkalot,thebrainproducesachemicalcalledglutamate(谷氨酸).Toomuchglutamateupsetsthebrain’sfunctions(功能).Itmeansthebraintellsthebodyitistiredandthatitmustrest.Peoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtprobablyfeelmoretired.Aperiodofrestallowsthebraintoreturntonormal.Thisexplainswhyapowernapisgoodforus.Apowernapcanbeasshortas20minutes,butcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.Theresearchteamlookedatthebehaviorof40participants(參與者)intheirresearch.Twenty-fourofthesehadtoperformchallengingtasks.Theseincludedlookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar,buteasiertask.Bothteamsworkedforsixhours,andhadtwoten-minutebreaks.Theresearchersscannedthebrainsoftheparticipants.Theyfoundthatthegroupwhohadthemoredifficulttaskhadhigherlevelsofglutamateintheirbrain.StudyauthorAntoniusWiehlersaid:“Itwouldbegreattofindoutmoreabouthowglutamatelevelsarerestored.”Heasked:“Issleephelpful?Howlongdobreaksneedtobetohaveapositiveeffect?”5.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bymakingasurvey. B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byexplainingreasons.6.Whoispossiblymoretiredaccordingtothestudy?A.Thedoctorthatspendsoversixhoursoperatingonapatient.B.Thehousewifewhospendsthreehourstodosomeshopping.C.Theboywhospendsanhourplayingcomputergamesafterschool.D.Thestudentthatspendsthreehoursplayingtenniswithherfriends.7.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“challenging”?A.moreconvenient B.moreinteresting C.moreexpensive D.moredifficult8.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Science. C.History. D.Culture.【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)：大腦會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種叫做谷氨酸鹽的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，過(guò)多的谷氨酸鹽會(huì)擾亂大腦功能，使得我們感到疲憊，并且講述了其過(guò)程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Haveyoueverwonderedwhythinkingtoomuchmakesyoutired?”可知，文章是通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題的方式開始的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtprobablyfeelmoretired.”可知，花六個(gè)多小時(shí)完成一項(xiàng)需要大量思考的任務(wù)的人可能會(huì)感到更累，由此推測(cè)出，花六個(gè)多小時(shí)給病人做手術(shù)的醫(yī)生更可能感到疲憊。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Twenty-fourofthesehadtoperform

challenging

tasks.Theseincludedlookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.”可推測(cè)出，challenging最有可能的意思是“困難的，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，表示“其中24人必須執(zhí)行具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。”故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)：大腦會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種叫做谷氨酸鹽的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，過(guò)多的谷氨酸鹽會(huì)擾亂大腦功能，使得我們感到疲憊，并且講述了其過(guò)程。由此可推測(cè)出，本篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志里。故選B。CEveryoneknowsthatlightattractsinsects.Inancienttimes,peoplequestionedwhywingedinsectsbuzzedaroundfire.Anoldsayingdescribesthisattractionasbeing,“l(fā)ikeamothtoaflame”(飛蛾撲火).However,arecentstudyendsthelong-believedideathatinsectsflytowardslightbecausetheylikeit.BiologistsatImperialCollegeLondonhavereportedthatinsectsaredrawntolightbecauseithelpswiththeirdirectionswhentheyareflying.Thescientistssaidartificial(人造的)lightactuallycanmakesomeinsectslosetheirway.JamieTheobald,co-authorofthestudy,saidallourguessesaboutwhyinsectsflytowardlight“mighthavebeenwrong”.ThescientistsplannedtheirresearchinarainforestinCostaRica.Theyputartificiallightsunderthecanopy(林冠)andsurveyedthecreatures’flyingbehavior.Insectsusuallyknowstheirdirectionsbythemoontoflyinstraightlines.However,aroundtheartificiallights,theinsectsbecameconfusedandmadearcs(弧)andstrangepatternsofflight.Anentomologistsaid:“Naturalskylighthelpsmaintain(維持)properflightbutArtificiallightcanproducecontinuousturningaroundthelightandtrapaninsect.”Artificiallightbadlyinfluencesaninsect’sabilitytofindamate,thingsforfood,andprotectitselfagainstnaturalenemies.9.Whatisancientpeople’sattitudetowards“amothtoaflame”?AUnconcerned. B.Acceptable. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.10.Whydotheinsectsflytowardslightaccordingtothestudy?A.Becausetheywanttoprovidehelpforothers.B.Becausetheywanttoexchangetheirgreetings.C.Becausetheywanttolookforsomethingtoeat.D.Becausetheywanttomakesuretheirdirections.11.WhatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentinarainforestinCostaRica?A.Tofindabetterwaytocatchinsects. B.Totestaconclusionoftheirguesses.C.Tomakenewmedicinetokillinsects. D.Tostopinsectsfromdamagingthecrops.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anoldsayingconnectedwithinsects B.AnadventurecarriedoutinrainforestC.Artificiallightisdangerousforinsects D.Insectsfightagainsttheirnaturalenemies【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文解釋了光吸引昆蟲的原因以及通過(guò)研究證明人造光對(duì)昆蟲的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inancienttimes,peoplequestionedwhywingedinsectsbuzzedaroundfire.”可知，在古代，人們質(zhì)疑為什么有翅膀的昆蟲在火周圍嗡嗡作響，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiologistsatImperialCollegeLondonhavereportedthatinsectsaredrawntolightbecauseithelpswiththeirdirectionswhentheyareflying”可知，昆蟲被光線吸引，因?yàn)楣饩€有助于它們飛行時(shí)的方向，故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JamieTheobald,co-authorofthestudy,saidallourguessesaboutwhyinsectsflytowardlight‘mighthavebeenwrong’.”可推斷，所有關(guān)于昆蟲為何向光飛行的猜測(cè)“可能都是錯(cuò)誤的”，所以做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)來(lái)驗(yàn)證他們猜測(cè)的結(jié)論，故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文解釋了光吸引昆蟲的原因，重點(diǎn)分析了人造光對(duì)昆蟲的影響，所以C選項(xiàng)“人造光對(duì)昆蟲是危險(xiǎn)的”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。DLearningEnglishtakesalotofhardwork.HerearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly,nomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknow.Ifyou’reinaclass,youshouldattendclass,dothehomeworkandstudyasmuchasyoucan.Coursesaregoodbecausetheypushyoutolearn.Butevenifyou’renotinaclass,it’sstillpossibletopracticewhenyouhavefreetime.Likeanygoal,learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.Besuretoremainfocusedonthatreason,sinceitwillhelpgetyouthroughthetimeswhenlearningseemshard.You’renotperfect,soyou’regoingtomakemistakeswhenyou’relearningEnglish.Thesooneryouacceptthis,thebetter.Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithothersandgetyourpointacross.Sohowcanyoufindlanguagepartnerstocommunicatewith?Well,useyourclassmates.TheInternetisagreattoolforlanguagelearning.It’scommonforpeopletousetheInternettopracticetheirEnglishskillsthesedays.TheInternetwouldprobablybetheclosestthingtoamagicprogramtolearnEnglishquickly.Sotakeadvantageofalltheresourcesthatwehaveavailabletousinthisdayandage!There’snoshortcuttolearnEnglishwell.Justkeepworkinghard,andyou’llsucceedintheend.13.WhatshouldyoudotomakelearningEnglisheasierandmoreinteresting?A.Makedetailedplans. B.Developyouownrules.C.Setyourowngoals. D.Correctyourmistakes.14.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WecanspeakEnglishfluentlywithyourpartners’help.B.TheInternetplaysanimportantroleinlearningEnglish.C.WearesupposedtopracticeEnglishasmuchasyoucan.D.Peoplecanmakemistakeswhenthey’relearningEnglish.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.ToprovidesomegoodEnglish-learningexamplesforyou.B.Toexplainsomepracticalskillstoexpressyourselffreely.C.TodescribetheadvantagesoflearningEnglishwithfriends.D.TointroducesomegoodmethodstoimproveyourEnglish.16.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中作者介紹一些提高英語(yǔ)水平的好方法。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likeanygoal,learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.”可知設(shè)定自己的目標(biāo)才能使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)更容易、更有趣。故選C?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“TheInternetisagreattoolforlanguagelearning.”及整段內(nèi)容可知第五段主要講網(wǎng)絡(luò)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中起著重要的作用。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HerearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly,nomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknow.”可知作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹一些提高英語(yǔ)水平的好方法。故選D?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總寫“這里有一些技巧可以幫助你快速提高英語(yǔ)水平”；第二、三、四、五段分寫提高英語(yǔ)水平的技巧；最后一段總結(jié)“學(xué)好英語(yǔ)沒有捷徑。只要繼續(xù)努力，你最終會(huì)成功的”。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)為多余的選項(xiàng)。JapanhasstartedputtingradioactivewaterfromtheFukushima(福島)nuclearpowerplantintotheocean.___17___Afterthepowerplantwasdamaged,thepowercompanystoredradioactive(放射性的)waterin1,000hugetanks.Thewaterhasbeentreatedtoreduceitsradioactivity.ItisnowbeingslowlyputintothePacificOceanthroughalongseatunnel.___18___TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)saidthewatermeetswithinternationalsafetystandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Itsaidtherewouldbea“tinyinfluenceonpeopleandtheenvironment.”ManypeopleinJapan,aswellascountriesnearJapan,areangrythatradioactivewaterisgoingintothePacific.___19___ChinahasalreadystoppedseafoodfromFukushimaandthecapitalcity,Tokyo.China’sforeignministrycalledtheactionofthewatera“wrongfuldecision”andaskedJapantostop.Aspokespersonsaid,“Japanisputtingitsownself-interestoverthelong-termhealthofallhumankind.”___20___Itsaiditwould“immediately”stopallowingsomeJapanesefoodproductstoappearinHongKong.SouthKoreanactivistshavealsoexpressedtheirownopinions,althoughSeoulunderstoodthatthewatermeetsinternationalstandards.A.HongKongisworriedaboutfoodsafetyaswell.B.Localfishermenareworriedtheywillnotbeabletoselltheirfish.C.FishermeninJapanhavenocomplaintsabouttheradioactivewater.D.TheplantwashitbyahugeearthquakeandtsunamiinMarch2011.E.Japanstatedthewaterissafeandwouldnotdamagetheenvironment.【答案】17.D18.E19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了日本政府決定把核廢水排放到大海里，并且表述了國(guó)際上其他國(guó)家的態(tài)度，尤其是中國(guó)對(duì)此的態(tài)度和為此做出的應(yīng)對(duì)措施?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“JapanhasstartedputtingradioactivewaterfromtheFukushima(福島)nuclearpowerplantintotheocean.”和后文“Afterthepowerplantwasdamaged,thepowercompanystoredradioactive(放射性的)waterin1,000hugetanks.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是日本核電站有關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)“2011年3月，該核電站遭遇了大地震和海嘯。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)saidthewatermeetswithinternationalsafetystandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).”可知，此處是關(guān)于日本對(duì)這次核污水排放的看法。E選項(xiàng)“日本表示水是安全的，不會(huì)破壞環(huán)境?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“ChinahasalreadystoppedseafoodfromFukushimaandthecapitalcity,Tokyo.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與此次核污水的排放對(duì)海鮮的影響。B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)貪O民擔(dān)心他們的魚賣不出去?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itsaiditwould‘immediately’stopallowingsomeJapanesefoodproductstoappearinHongKong.”可知，此處介紹香港對(duì)此的擔(dān)心。A選項(xiàng)“香港也擔(dān)心食品安全?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。二、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everybodyknowsthateatingcarrotsisgoodforoureyesight.Anewstudysuggeststhat____21____arealsogoodforoureyes.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavefoundthateatingjustafewgrapesadaycan____22____ourvision.Thisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoareolder.DrEunKim,theleadresearcher,said:“Ourstudyisthefirsttoshowthatthehabitofeatinggrapesinfluenceseye____23____inhumans,whichisveryexciting,especiallywithagrowing,ageingpopulation.”DrKimaddedthat,“grapesarea/an____24____accessible(獲得的)fruitthatstudieshaveshowncanhaveagoodeffectonoureyesight.”Thisisgood____25____forpeoplewhodon’treallylikecarrots.Thestudyispublishedinthejournal“Food&Function”.Thirty-fouradultstookpartinaseriesof____26____over16weeks.Halfoftheparticipantsateone-and-a-halfcupsofgrapesperday;theotherhalfateakindofsnack.DrKimdidnottelltheparticipantsortheresearchers____27____shewastestingthegrapesorthesnack.Shethoughtthatnotshowingthisinformationwouldgive____28____testresults.Shefoundthatpeoplewhoatethegrapeshadimprovedmusclestrength(力量)aroundtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜).Theretina____29____informationaboutlighttothebrainthroughelectricalsignals.It_____30_____theeyesfromdamagingbluelight.Alotofbluelightcomesfromcomputerandsmartphonescreens,andfromLEDlights.21.A.apples B.grapes C.results D.chances22.A.reduce B.narrow C.provide D.improve23.A.health B.damage C.contact D.disease24.A.slowly B.safely C.easily D.equally25.A.reason B.news C.match D.price26.A.interviews B.questions C.experiments D.activities27.A.unless B.because C.before D.whether28.A.better B.difficult C.worse D.different29.A.corrects B.sends C.lowers D.requires30.A.moves B.covers C.opens D.protects【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了新加坡的一個(gè)研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃葡萄可以提高人們的視力，并且對(duì)于視力減弱的老年人更是有用?！?1題詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，葡萄對(duì)人們的眼睛也有好處。apples蘋果；grapes葡萄；results結(jié)果；chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavefoundthateatingjustafewgrapesaday”可知，本文是在說(shuō)葡萄。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：來(lái)自新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天只吃幾顆葡萄就可以改善你的視力。reduce減少；narrow變窄；provide提供；improve提高。根據(jù)“Anewstudysuggeststhatgrapesarealsogoodforoureyes.”可知，吃葡萄對(duì)你的視力有好處，改善你的視力。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：首席研究員博士說(shuō)：“我們的研究首次表明吃葡萄的習(xí)慣會(huì)影響人類眼睛的健康。health健康；damage破壞；contact聯(lián)系；disease疾病。根據(jù)“whichisveryexciting,especiallywithagrowing,ageingpopulation”可知是影響眼睛的健康。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：金博士補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“葡萄是一種研究表明可以對(duì)我們的視力產(chǎn)生良好效果的，且很容易獲得的水果。slowly慢地；safely安全地；easily容易地；equally平等地。根據(jù)“accessiblefruit”以及“whodon’treallylikecarrots”可知，葡萄可以代替胡蘿卜，說(shuō)明葡萄容易獲得。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這對(duì)那些不太喜歡胡蘿卜的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的消息。reason原因；news新聞，消息；match比賽；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“forpeoplewhodon’treallylikecarrots”可知，有些人不喜歡胡蘿卜而葡萄可以代替，說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)好的消息。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：34名成年人參加了16周多的一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)。interviews采訪；questions問(wèn)題；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Thestudyispublishedinthejournal‘Food&Function’.”可知，34名成年人參加了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：金博士沒有告訴參與者或研究人員她是否在測(cè)試葡萄或者零食。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；before以前；whether是否。根據(jù)“Halfoftheparticipantsateone-and-a-halfcupsofgrapesperday;theotherhalfateakindofsnack.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)者被分成兩組進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們不清楚實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試的是葡萄還是零食。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為不顯示這些信息會(huì)得到更好的結(jié)果。better更好的；difficult困難的；worse更壞的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Shefoundthatpeoplewhoatethegrapeshadimprovedmusclestrengtharoundtheretina.”可知，葡萄對(duì)視網(wǎng)膜有更好的作用。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：視網(wǎng)膜通過(guò)電信號(hào)把有關(guān)光的信息傳遞給大腦。corrects糾正；sends寄送；lowers降低；requires要求。根據(jù)“informationaboutlighttothebrainthroughelectricalsignals.”可知，信息傳遞給大腦，并且send…to…固定搭配“把……送到……”。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：它可以保護(hù)眼睛免受藍(lán)光的傷害。moves移動(dòng)；covers覆蓋；opens打開；protects保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Alotofbluelightcomesfromcomputerandsmartphonescreens,andfromLEDlights.”可知它有保護(hù)的作用，并且protects…from…固定搭配，“保護(hù)……免受……”。故選D。第一部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Someonesays.“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeiseven____31____(important)thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoney____32____(spend),wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgoneit’llneverreturn.That’s____33____wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeis____34____(usual)limited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime____35____(do)somethinguseful.Butitis____36____pitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwastingtime____37____(mean)wastingpartoftheirownlife.____38____aword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tleave____39____(today)workfortomorrow.Rememberweshouldvalue____40____(we)owntime.【答案】31.moreimportant32.isspent33.why34.usually35.todo36.a37.means38.In39.today’s40.our【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了時(shí)間的重要性，勸告我們要珍惜時(shí)間?！?1題詳解】句意：但我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢更重要。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填moreimportant?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)殄X花了，我們還能拿回來(lái)。money與動(dòng)詞spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)money是不可數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用is，故填isspent?！?3題詳解】句意：這就是為什么我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“However,whentimeisgoneit’llneverreturn.That’s…wemustn’twastetime”可知，時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，這就是為什么我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，that’swhy“這就是為什么”，故填why。【34題詳解】句意：不用說(shuō)，時(shí)間通常是有限的。此句不缺少任何成分，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，usually“通常”，故填usually。【35題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時(shí)間做一些有用的事情。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime…somethinguseful.”可知，充分利用時(shí)間的目的是做一些有用的事情，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填todo?！?6題詳解】句意：但遺憾的是，有很多人不知道時(shí)間的重要性。固定句式：itisapitythat“遺憾的是”，故填a。【37題詳解】句意：他們不知道浪費(fèi)時(shí)間意味著浪費(fèi)自己生命的一部分。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填means?！?8題詳解】句意：總之，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約時(shí)間。inaword“總之”，固定搭配，故填I(lǐng)n。【39題詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該把今天的工作留到明天。此空修飾名詞work，用名詞所有格，故填today’s?！?0題詳解】句意：記住，我們應(yīng)該珍惜自己的時(shí)間。one’sown“某人自己的”，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43每小題2分，44題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Chinahasenteredthebusinessofmakingairplanes.ThefirstChinese-madecommercial(商業(yè)的)aircrafttookofffromShanghaionSundayandlandedatBeijingAirport.Thenarrow-bodiedC919planehad128passengersonboard.ThecompanythatmadetheplaneistheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLid.Thisisshortenedto“COMAC”.China’sPresidentXiJinpingpraisedtheC919aircraftasa“triumphofChineseinnovation”.NewspapersinChinacalledtheC919“asymbolofindustrialstrengthandnationalpride”.Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane.Hesaid:“Theflightwasverysmooth,comfortableandmemorable.I’llrememberthisdeeplyforsometimetocome.”COMAChopestobeamajorplayerinthecommercialairplanemarket.IthopestocompetewithindustrygiantssuchasBoeingandAirbus.COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008.Productionbeganinlate2011.InSeptember2022,itpassedthestandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))toflycommerciallyinChina.COMAC’sfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines,whichboughtfiveoftheaircraft.COMACplanstobuild150planeseachyearforthenextfiveyears.Aspokespersonsaidtherewereordersformorethan1,000C919sfromdifferentChineseairlines.Hehopesairlinesfromothercountrieswillsoonstartmakingorders.Headdedthattheplanewasan“importantmilestone”forChina’saircraftindustry.41.WheredidtheC919firsttakeoff?_________________________________________________42.WhatdidnewspapersinChinacalltheC919?_________________________________________________43.WhendidCOMACstarteddevelopingtheC919?_________________________________________________44.“MadeinChina”(中國(guó)制造)isshiningworldwide.Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?Why?__________________________________________________【答案】41.From/InShanghai.42.Asymbolofindustrialstrengthandnationalpride.43.In2008.44.Ifeelproudofit.Becauseitmeansourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.(答案不唯一)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了國(guó)產(chǎn)商用飛機(jī)C919問(wèn)世，中