2019屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-七選五

2019七選五的備考我愛

七選五gap-filling2017年III卷七選五分析：文章體裁：文章結(jié)構(gòu)：位置題號段首段中段末說明文總---分3736,38,4039clues（2017年III卷）●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40

Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.對比/對照關(guān)系E段中題(1)索“邏輯”Ex1:（2016年全國II卷）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).1

However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden...E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.對比/對照關(guān)系EEE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too并列關(guān)系索“邏輯”段中題(1)Ex2:（2018長郡月考五）Inthepast,researchsuggestedthatparentsdealingwithemptynestsyndromeexperiencedasenseoflossthatmightmakethemeasytoexperiencedepression,alcoholismandidentitycrisis.2

Whenthelastchildleaveshome,parentshaveanewopportunitytoimprovethequalityoftheirmarriageandrestartinterests.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.對比/對照關(guān)系E并列關(guān)系

F.Forexample,timeandenergythatyoudirectedtowardyourchildcannowbespentondifferentareasofyourlife.G.However,recentstudiessuggestthatanemptynestmightreduceworkandfamilyconflicts,andprovideparentswithmanyotherbenefits.However轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系G索“邏輯”段中題(1)E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

Ex3:（2018年浙江金華十校）Takingthetimetobalanceyourcheckbookeachweekcanhelpyousavemoneyinoverdraftfees._____YoucannottrustthebalanceattheATMbecauseitdoesnotreflectallofthemoneythatyouhavespent.Usinganappthathandlesbothbudgetingandbalancingyouraccountcanmakeitmucheasiertobalanceyouraccount.D.Itwillalsohelpyouavoidamessthatcanbedifficulttodealwith.E.Yourallowanceandscholarshipdonotcoverallofyourcollegeexpenses.F.Thiscanincludethingslikebuyinganewcar,purchasingahomeorgettingmarried.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系D索“邏輯”also段中題(1)

段中題需關(guān)注上下文邏輯關(guān)系

常見語句邏輯有：并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果、順序、列舉等。通常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）連接。Clue1：some,others,stillothers;first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;foronething,foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;...also;aswell;furthermore;moreover;

too;

what’smore;notonly…butalso;…inaddition;并列關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）例證關(guān)系however;but;instead;nevertheless;though/although/while;yet;incontrast;

onthecontrary;incomparison;…because;since;so;therefore;thus;hence;consequently;asaresult;accordingly;so/such...that…轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;...因果關(guān)系

常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）①Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.②Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothesofcourse.③Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourfeelings.④Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.⑤Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Putthesentenceinthecorrectplace.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Key:①②③④⑤

Instead轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“物歸原主”Challenge1

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave._______.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.B.Asaresult,differencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.C．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedD.Suchchangescouldbeapparentinthewholesociety.轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系2024/5/17Challenge2

Ifyouneedinspirationforcrafts,oneofthebestplacesistheInternet._____ButtheInternethaschangedallofthatbecauseyoucannowfindthousandsofideasontheInternetforfree.Besuretoaddyourprojectsandideasonlinetosharewithothersaswell.A.Youmayevenbeabletodisplayyourcrafts.B.Manypeopleusedtobuybookstogetideasforcrafting.E.That’swhyyoucanuseartsandcraftstogetyourcreativityagain.轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系2024/5/17Challenge3Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetdowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____.A.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.B.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.D.Focusonthefuture.解釋例證關(guān)系解釋例證關(guān)系：

forexampleforinstanceinfactactuallyasamatteroffactinotherwordsthatistosay,etc2024/5/17Challenge4(2016·北京)Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange，scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears._______Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences…A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.解釋說明Challenge5

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.________Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchC.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.因果關(guān)系2024/5/17Challenge6Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.______Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome，you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately.A．Donotbuyit.B．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.C．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)因果so,therefore,consequently…Challenge7

索

（2017年III卷）Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.36______.Here’showtomakeone.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.C不定代詞指代段中題(2)“代詞”Ex1:（2017廣東惠州一模）

Meditation（冥想）willclearyourmindandrelaxyourbody.Evenjusttenminutesoffocusedmentalthoughtcancompletelyclearyourmind.4______.

Ofallofthem,IlikeHeadspacebest,whichprovides10-minutesessionsthatleaveyoufeelingrelaxed,andreadytohaveagreatday!人稱代詞指代GC.Otherslovetoexerciseinthemorning.G.It'seasywiththeavailabilityofapps.

索“代詞”段中題(2)段中題(2)

索“代詞”

Ex2:(衡水金卷周測四)

Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause,conveynonverbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendspausewithanevenworsestory._____Whenyourfriendistalking,payattention.C.Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.D.Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.Itmeansthatyou’llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgment,andshowrespect

Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance，itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground．E．weconsiderthingslikeage，race，looks，economicandsocialstatus，etc（西城期末）

索“代詞”

Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat‘shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.______Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.D.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.代詞銜接2024/5/17Challenge1ConsiderthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomeAmericanPresidenteventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofhisbecomingPresident.______Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardwhateverobstacleswehaveinlife.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed2024/5/17Challenge2Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends，it'stimetogetdowntobusiness._______Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall，youcansolveapieceofit.A．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.B．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.C．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

(2012·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)代詞讓步代詞的指代(they,them,it,this,that,those,some,others...)Challenge3段中題需關(guān)注代詞指代

為避免重復(fù)，常用人稱代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞等，以及such和so指代前文提到的內(nèi)容。做題時要注意指代的人稱、數(shù)的一致性。Clue2：

索(2017年III卷)

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38.______.That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.同義復(fù)現(xiàn)G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlinetogetcoffee.近義復(fù)現(xiàn)G段中題(3)“復(fù)現(xiàn)”·Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant._______—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.

A．It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters.B．It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers.C．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too.(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)近義詞對比說明Ex1.（2016年II卷）●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemories....Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.6

Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden.G.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

索“復(fù)現(xiàn)”段中題(3)G?PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.______.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Getridoffear.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2024/5/17Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根詞act

activeactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative同根詞

同根詞是指詞根相同意義相似的詞。通常同詞根的詞有動詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。

Ex2(2015年北京卷)

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.7_____Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity(<物>相對論),CokeorPost-itnotes.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.同疇復(fù)現(xiàn)

索“復(fù)現(xiàn)”段中題(3)Cfruitappleorangepeartransportationbuscarbike

同疇詞指一個范疇里的不同事物。同疇詞

七選五中常見關(guān)鍵詞的種類有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______利用這些關(guān)鍵詞在上下文不同的位置對同一概念或事物進(jìn)行描述，這種方法稱為_________法。關(guān)鍵詞相同詞近義詞反義詞同根詞同疇詞代詞段中題需關(guān)注詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

同一個概念或事物通常在一段文字重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。我們常以原詞、近義詞、反義詞，同疇詞,同根詞等方式讓其再現(xiàn)。

Clue3：①Suchskillsareexactlywhatcompaniesarelookingfor.②Formanystudents,agapyearteachesthemhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookafterthemselveswithoutthehelpoffamilyorfriends.③Forexample,MrBiggins,themanagerofamajorfinancecompany,welcomestheextraexperiencethatagapyearcanbringtonewworkers.④Nowadays,theyexpectyoungpeopletohavemorethanjustacademicqualifications.Key:②①④③.Putthesentencesincorrectorder.“一線串珠”Challenge2②Formanystudents,agapyearteachesthemhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookafterthemselveswithoutthehelpoffamilyorfriends.①Suchskillsareexactlywhat

companiesarelookingfor.④Nowadays,

theyexpectyoungpeopletohavemorethanjustacademicqualifications.

③

Forexample,

MrBiggins,themanagerofamajorfinancecompany,welcomestheextraexperiencethatagapyearcanbringtonewworkers.Cluesintheparagraph:同義復(fù)現(xiàn)代詞指代舉例說明

agroupofstrangersand

howtolookafterthemselveswithoutthe

helpoffamilyorfriends.

howtoworkwith

Suchskills（2017年III卷）●37________Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.B.Findtherightmotivation.段落主旨B段首題“主旨”(2017年III卷)●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39______F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.段意歸納,首尾呼應(yīng)F

索段末題“主旨”段首/末題段落主旨，承上啟下Ex1：(2018年一中八)

...nuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleandeconomicalsourceofpower...

8_______Firstly,nuclearpowerexceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.A.Nevertheless,primitivesourcesoffuelaremoreeconomical.D.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.D

索“主旨”段首/末題承上啟下

Ex2:（2018長郡月考三）

...Whilemostpeopletendtoignoreitineverydayconversation,inaformalspeechoraninterview,toomanycatchwords(口頭禪）canmakeeventhebestpresentationlookbad.9_____

*Stop

when

we

are

in

doubt....

*Speak

consciously

and

slowly....*...E.So

we

should

learn

some

ways

to

avoid

speaking

such

words.F.Structure

the

speech

well

to

include

as

much

information

as

is

needed.E

索“主旨”SelfExpression________Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas------music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

段首—主題句2024/5/17PublicSpeakingTraining?Getacoach...?Focusonpositives...?___________Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.Sotryingtoforceasetofrulesintoit