河南省信陽市息縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

河南息縣初中八年級2023—2024學(xué)年度上期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語學(xué)科試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考場、座號和考號填寫在試卷和答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。2.本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。3.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whowenttothebaseballclubonlyonce?A.Sissy.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowatlunchtime?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhatkindofmusicisScott’sfavorite?A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.4.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Inthecar.C.Athome.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatmusicalinstrumentdidJimmylearnwhenhewasyoung?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Thedrums.7.HowoldisJimmyprobablynow?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.HowoftendoesAlisonhavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhattimecanAndymeetPaul?A.At5:50.B.At6:50.C.At7:30.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Howmanypeoplewerethereduringthetripinthe“AnimalWorld”?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.11.Whatdidtheyrideintotheforest?A.Anelephant.B.Abus.C.Acar.12.WhatdidHarrystopthespeakerfromdoing?A.Throwingfoodtothemonkeys.B.Shoutingatthebears.C.Takingphotosofthelions.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatdidEvadrawattheartlesson?A.Abridge.B.Aboat.C.Amarket.14.Whowenttothesportscenter?A.Christina.B.David.C.Mary.15.WhatwasthesalesmandoingwhenChristinadrewhim?A.Drinking.B.Talking.C.Swimming.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。AFREESHOPPINGCENTERCHILDCARETheSpringFestivaliscoming!WelcometohaveagreatshoppingtripwithFREEchildcareeveryThursdayofJanuaryandFebruary.Leavethekidswithourchildcareworkers.Thenyoucandoyourshopping.TherearealsosomeFREEdrinksforyoutoenjoywhenyoufinishyourshoppingandcomebacktogetyourchildren.WHERE:ShoppingCenter,Level4WHEN:Thursday,January4th,11th,18th,25thandFebruary1st,8th.TIMETOLEAVEYOURCHILDRENTOUS:5:30pm—6:30pmTIMETOGETYOURCHILDRENFROMUS:9:00pm—9:30pmPLEASE:●Childrenneedtobeatleast3yearsoldinordertostayandplay.●Childrencanbringtheirownwater,buttheycan’tbringtoys,sweetsorjuice.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whyistheshoppingcenterdoingfreechildcare?A.Parentscangotowork. B.Parentscandotheshoppingeasily.C.Parentscangotoholidayparties. D.Parentscanenjoyfreedrinks.2.Whencanparentsgetfreechildcare?A.OnJanuary5th. B.OnJanuary18th. C.OnFebruary3rd. D.OnFebruary7th.3.Whattimecanparentsgettheirchildren?A.9:00pm—9:30pm. B.8:30pm—9:00pm. C.6:30pm—9:30pm. D.5:30pm—6:30pm.4.Children________yearsoldcanstayinthefreechildcare.A.from1to3 B.under3 C.atleast2 D.over35.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Fromamagazine. B.Fromasciencebook.C.Fromaposter. D.Fromacomic(漫畫)book.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了購物中心免費兒童托管的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leavethekidswithourchildcareworkers.Thenyoucandoyourshopping.”可知，把孩子留給我們的保育員，然后你就可以購物了。由此可知購物中心提供免費托管服務(wù)是為了家長輕松購物。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHEN:Thursday,January4th,11th,18th,25thandFebruary1st,8th.”可知，免費托管時間是1月4日、11日、18日、25日和2月1日、8日。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TIMETOGETYOURCHILDRENFROMUS:9:00pm—9:30pm”可知，家長接孩子時間是晚上9點至9點半。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenneedtobeatleast3yearsoldinordertostayandplay.”可知，孩子們至少需要3歲（即超過3歲）才能留下托管。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，主要介紹了購物中心免費兒童托管的相關(guān)信息，由此推知可以在海報上看到。故選C。BCathywasaspecialgirl.Shelikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Andsheneverlikedtodowhatothergirlsdid.Cathywaswelcomeamongtheboysinherclassbecausesheplayedfootballbetterthanmanyofthem.However,Cathy’sgirlfriendsbegantostayawayfromher.Cathyfeltupsetandshedidn’tunderstandwhy.Onemorning,onherwaytoschool,CathysawherfriendKarenanddecidedtotalktoher.“Karen,whydon’tyouwantmetobeyourfriendanymore?”askedCathy.“Youplayfootballwithboys.Itmakesyoulooklikeaboy,”saidKaren.Cathywaskindofangry.Shesaid,“IplaywiththeboysbecauseIlikethesport.ButIalsoliketoplaywithyouandthatshouldnotbeaproblem.”Dayspassed.Oneafternoon,CathywasplayingfootballwithtwoboyswhenKarencametoher.“Cathy,Ithoughtwhatyousaidthesedays.You’reright.Ishouldrespect(尊重)yourhobby.I’msorry,”Karensaid.Cathy’sfriendlearnedtorespectherhobbyandunderstoodthatthereisnosportjustforgirlsorboys.Youcandothesportaslongas(只要)youlikeit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhywasCathyspecial?A.Becauseshewasugly. B.Becauseshewasalwayssad.C.Becauseshedidn’ttalktoothergirls. D.Becauseshedidn’tlikedowhatothergirlsdid.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninParagraph1?A.Calm. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Active.8.HowdidKarentellCathythatshewassorry?A.Bywritingheraletter. B.Bytalkingtoherinperson.C.Byplayingfootballwithher. D.Bybuyingafootballforher.9.Whatisthepossibleendingofthestory?A.Cathyandherfriendsdidn’tplayfootballtogether.B.CathywasclosetoKarenagain.C.Cathyonlydidwhatothergirlsdidatlast.D.Cathyfeltsorrywhensheplayedwithboystogether.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SaySorryFirst B.Don’tBeSpecialC.RespectOthers’Hobby D.PlayBetterThanOthers【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告訴我們要尊重別人的愛好?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cathywasaspecialgirl.Shelikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Andsheneverlikedtodowhatothergirlsdid.”可知，因為她不喜歡做其他女孩做的事。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,Cathy’sgirlfriendsbegantostayawayfromher.Cathyfeltupsetandshedidn’tunderstandwhy.”可知，前文提到了朋友們開始遠離她，因此劃線詞是“傷心的”。故選C。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CathywasplayingfootballwithtwoboyswhenKarencametoher.”以及Karen說的“You’reright.Ishouldrespect(尊重)yourhobby.I’msorry,”可知，Karen親自跟她道歉了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Cathy,Ithoughtwhatyousaidthesedays.You’reright.Ishouldrespect(尊重)yourhobby.I’msorry,’Karensaid.”可知，Karen道歉了，Cathy會跟她再次變得親密。故選B?！?0題詳解】標題歸納題。本文通過講述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告訴我們要尊重別人的愛好，因此選項C“尊重別人的愛好”符合題意。故選C。CDoyouknowwhatthebodymassindex(BMI體重指數(shù))is?AccordingtotheNationalHealthService,BMIisawaytoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexaminationorzhongkao.Forexample,Beijingin2021showedthatBMIbecamepartofthePEtestforzhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostarteddoingso.BMIincitieslikeXiamen,playsaroleindailyPEtests.ZhangYanshuisaGrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Heusedtobeoverweight(超重的).“ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI,”Zhangsaid.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookastamina(體能)coursewhichhelpedhimwithdifferentthingslikerunning,pull-upsandsoon.“IthinkBMIandthesportsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticethesports,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)doingthesports.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabit.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid.HisBMIreachedanormallevel(正常水平)afterfourmonthsofhardwork.“Myhealthandwillpower(意志力)havebeenmuchbetterthanbefore.”ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦慮)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkitisgoodforus,”Chensaid.“Everyoneknowstheirbodyandhealthbetter,andIstartedtocareaboutmyeatinghabitandlifestyleeveryday,justtokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.BMIbecomespartofzhongkaoinsomecities.B.ThezhongkaoPEtesthasbecomeeasier.C.BMIinzhongkaobecomesahottopic.D.BMIisthebestwaytofindoutthehealthofstudents.12.ToimprovehisBMI,ZhangYanshu_________.a.ranwithhisdadb.didn’teatanyricec.didn’teatanymeatd.tookastaminacoursee.practicedtheexamsportsA.abc B.bcd C.cde D.ade13.WhatisChenKaifei’sworryaboutthepolicy(政策)?A.Itwillonlybehelpfulfortinstudents.B.Itmightmakesomestudentsworryabouttheirbodyshape.C.Itwon’taffect(影響)students’scoresinzhongkao.D.Itcausessomethingbadinmanyways.14.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthispassage?A.Byansweringquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bymakingcomparisons(作比較).【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了BMI現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一些城市的中考體育考核標準了，接著用三位學(xué)生的例子來說明如何改善BMI?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomecitiesinChinahaveBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexaminationorzhongkao.”可知中國一些城市已將BMI納入中考。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookastamina(體能)course”和“WhenIpracticethesports,myBMIgetsbetter”可知，為了提高他的BMI，他和父親一起跑步、上體能課程、進行運動訓(xùn)練。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome‘figureanxiety(身材焦慮)’amongstudents.”可知，他認為這可能引起學(xué)生的身材焦慮。故選B。【14題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段可知該段提出什么是BMI；根據(jù)第二段可知該段主要介紹一些城市的體育中考中出現(xiàn)了BMI；根據(jù)第三、四、五段可知，這三段分別介紹了三位學(xué)生是如何改善BMI的，這三段是并列段落。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四、五段可知，這三段分別介紹了三位學(xué)生是如何改善BMI的，所以作者通過舉例子來寫作的。故選B。DWearegrowingupwiththeInternet.Eachday,wegoonlinetostudy,watchvideos,playwithfriendsandmakenewones.____16____Therearelotsofflowersandfruits.Butwemayalsomeetscaryanimals,fallintotraps(陷阱)orgetlostinthewoods.ChinajustmadetheRegulationsontheProtectionofMinorsinCyberspace(《未成年人網(wǎng)絡(luò)保護條例》).IthasstartedtoworkonJanuary1st,2024.____17____Allvideoappsandgameswillhaveamode(模式)forchildren.____18____Ifweplayfortoolong,wewillbeloggedout(退出).Forexample,Childrenunder12canonlyplayArenaofValor(《王者榮耀》)foranhouronFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Theregulationswillalsostopthegamesfromsellingusexpensivethings.____19____Thisway,wewon’tuseupmoney.Weusuallyuseourrealnamesandphonenumberstoregister(注冊)onapps.Onceourinformationisknownbyothers,theappsshouldtellusorourparentsassoonaspossible.____20____Nobodycansaybadthingstochildrenonline.Ifwearebullied(被欺凌)onapps,theappsshouldhelpustorecord(記錄)andreportit.Andwewillbeabletoblock(屏蔽)thebully.Soheorshecan’tseeourposts(帖子),commentonusorsendmessagestous.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Theappsshouldalsohelpustoreportittothepolice.B.Theonlineworldislikeaforest.C.Itlimits(限制)thetimewecanwatchvideosandplaygames.D.Howwilltheyhelpus?E.Andtheylimitthemoneywecouldspendongamesatatime.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國剛剛出臺的《未成年人網(wǎng)絡(luò)保護條例》?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Therearelotsofflowersandfruits.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界像森林。選項B“網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界就像一片森林?！狈险Z境。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Allvideoappsandgameswillhaveamode(模式)forchildren.”可知，后文提到了是怎樣幫助未成年人的。選項D“它們將如何幫助我們？”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifweplayfortoolong,wewillbeloggedout(退出).”可知，后文提到了玩太久就會退出來。選項C“它限制了我們看視頻和玩游戲的時間?！狈险Z境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisway,wewon’tuseupmoney.”可知，空處應(yīng)與錢有關(guān)。選項E“他們限制了我們一次可以花在游戲上的錢。”符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Onceourinformationisknownbyothers,theappsshouldtellusorourparentsassoonaspossible.”可知，空處是介紹這些應(yīng)用程序能做的事情。選項A“這些應(yīng)用程序還應(yīng)該幫助我們向警方報告。”符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymake____21____livesmoreinteresting.Inourlives,peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample,somepersonslikewriting,butsomepersonslikereading.____22____canmakeusgrow.Theycan____23____helpussucceed(成功).ChenYongismyuncle.Hishobbyis____24____.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.Manypeoplearefondof____25____thebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung____26____.ChenYongisverylucky____27____hishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting____28____oneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis____29____inmanyotherthings.Helovesplayingsoccertoo.He____30____soccertowriting.Heoften____31____soccertraininginhisfreetime.Hetrainshard.Heisoneofthebestplayersinthesoccerteam.Nowheisa____32____playerofHongzhiSoccerClub.Hetrainsharderthanbefore.Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbad____33____ourhealth.Sorememberthatweshouldn’tspend____34____ofourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyother____35____thingstodoinourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent?21.A.we B.us C.ours D.our22.A.Hobbies B.Friendship C.Life D.Parents23.A.maybe B.even C.as D.never24.A.fishing B.swimming C.singing D.writing25.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads26.A.writer B.scientist C.worker D.doctor27.A.because B.when C.but D.whether28.A.for B.as C.with D.to29.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting30.A.joins B.throws C.plays D.prefers31.A.takescareof B.takespartin C.doeswellin D.doeshisbest32.A.basketball B.baseball C.ping-pong D.soccer33.A.from B.at C.for D.in34.A.some B.any C.none D.all35.A.interesting B.difficult C.beautiful D.terrible【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同的人們要有不同的興趣愛好，并表達了不應(yīng)該花費所有的時間用在興趣愛好上，也要盡力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。【21題詳解】句意：它們使我們的生活更有趣。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；ours我們的，名詞性性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處修飾名詞“l(fā)ives”，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：愛好可以使我們成長。Hobbies愛好；Friendship友誼；Life生活；Parents家長。根據(jù)“Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.”可知，此處是指愛好能幫助我們成長。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：它們甚至可以幫助我們成功。maybe可能；even甚至；as如同；never從不。根據(jù)“helpussucceed(成功).”可知，此處是指愛好甚至可以幫我們成功，表遞進，even符合語境。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：他的愛好是寫作。fishing釣魚；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing寫作。根據(jù)“Hewroteabook”可知，愛好是寫作。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：許多人喜歡讀這本書。read讀，動詞原形；toread讀，動詞不定式；reading讀，動名詞；reads讀，動詞的三單形式。根據(jù)“arefondof”可知，后填動名詞，befondofdoing“喜歡做某事”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他成了一名成功的青年作家。writer作家；scientist科學(xué)家；worker工人；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.”可知，許多人喜歡他的書，因此他成為一名著名作家。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：陳勇很幸運，因為他的愛好給他帶來快樂。because因為；when當(dāng)……時；but但是；whether是否。根據(jù)“hishobbiesbringhimpleasure.”可知，后文解釋了原因。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但他認為寫作是他的眾多愛好和興趣之一。for為了；as作為；with和；to到。根據(jù)“Butheregardswriting”可知，考查短語regardsthas“把……看作”。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：他對許多其他的事情感興趣。interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的。固定短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：比起寫作，他更喜歡足球。join加入；throws扔；plays玩；prefers更喜歡。根據(jù)“Helovesplayingsoccer,too.”以及“He…soccertowriting.”可知應(yīng)說，他更喜歡足球，考查短語prefer…to“比起……更喜歡”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在空閑時間參加足球訓(xùn)練。takescareof照顧；takespartin參加；doeswellin在某方面做得好；doeshisbest盡他最大努力。根據(jù)“soccertraininginhisfreetime.”可知是參加訓(xùn)練。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他是弘治足球俱樂部足球運動員。basketball籃球；baseball棒球；ping-pong乒乓球；soccer足球。根據(jù)“playerofHongzhiSoccerClub.”可知，應(yīng)說他是足球俱樂部運動員。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：但是長時間玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊慕】涤泻?。from從；at在；for為了；in在……里。根據(jù)“isbad”可知，考查短語bebadfor“對……有害”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：所以請記住，我們不應(yīng)該把所有的時間都花在我們的愛好上。some一些；any任一；none沒有什么；all所有。根據(jù)“Therearemanyother…thingstodoinourlives.”可知應(yīng)說，不要把所有時間花在愛好上。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中還有許多其他有趣的事情要做。interesting有趣的；difficult難的；beautiful美麗的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“thingstodoinourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent?”可知，應(yīng)說還有其他有趣的事情做。故選A。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。thinkinlatehersurprisewhetherneedhandenoughhappenOnasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Hercarbrokedownandshecouldn’tfix(修理)itby____36____.JustthenapoormancalledRobertcame.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered____37____themanwasgoingtohelpherbecausehelookedverycoldandhungry.Buttoher____38____,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“What’swrong,madam?”Theladytoldhimwhatwas____39____.After40minutes,thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,that’snothing,madam,”hesaid.“Iwasjusthelpingsomeone____40____need.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,pleasegivehima____41____.”Afewminuteslater,theladysawashabby(破舊的)housebytheroad.She____42____ofRobert’swords,soshestopped.Thehostess(女主人)askedherin.Theladycouldseethatthefamilyweresopoorthatthey____43____help.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,theladyput500dollarsonthetableandwentawayquietly.Robertcamehome____44____thanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’t____45____money.Hiswifewentuptohim,kissedhimandsaidsoftly,“Don’tworry,dear!Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhashelpedusout.”【答案】36.herself37.whether38.surprise39.happening40.in41.hand42.thought43.needed44.later45.enough【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了貧窮的Robert在路上幫助了一位女士之后不求回報，后來女士把這種善舉繼續(xù)傳遞下去，恰好也幫助了Robert一家的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：她的車壞了她不能自己修理。由“Hercarbrokedownandshecouldn’tfix(修理)itby…”可知備選詞匯“her她”符合語境，byoneself“獨自”，固定短語。填herself。【37題詳解】句意：這位女士不知道這個男人是否會幫助她，因為他看起來又冷又餓。由“Theladywondered…themanwasgoingtohelpherbecausehelookedverycoldandhungry”可知備選詞匯“whether是否”符合語境，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填whether?！?8題詳解】句意：但令她驚訝的是，他停下來笑著說。由“Helooksverycoldandhungry”以及“hestoppedandsaidwithasmile”可知女士以為這個男人看起來不會幫助自己，但是這個男人停下了，所以女士很驚訝，toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的”為固定短語。故填surprise。39題詳解】句意：那位女士告訴他發(fā)生了什么事。由“Theladytoldhimwhatwas…”可知備選詞匯“happen發(fā)生”符合語境，句子是過去進行時，應(yīng)用動詞ing形式。故填happening?！?0題詳解】句意：“我只是在幫助需要幫助的人。如果你真的想報答我，我希望無論何時你看到有人遇到麻煩，請幫他一把?！眎nneed“需要幫助的”，固定短語。故填in。【41題詳解】句意：“我只是在幫助需要幫助的人。如果你真的想報答我，我希望無論何時你看到有人遇到麻煩，請幫他一把?！眊ivesb.ahand“幫某人一把”，固定短語。故填hand?！?2題詳解】句意：她想起了羅伯特的話，于是停了下來。由“She…ofRobert’swords,soshestopped”可知女士想起了羅伯特的話，thinkof“想起”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填thought?！?3題詳解】句意：這位女士看得出這家人很窮，他們需要幫助。由“Theladycouldseethatthefamilyweresopoorthatthey…h(huán)elp”可知備選詞匯“need需要”符合語境，句子為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填needed?！?4題詳解】句意：羅伯特回家比以前晚了，想著他們的生活有多艱難。由“Robertcamehome…thanbefore”及上文他幫助修理車，應(yīng)該是比以往回家晚，late“晚的”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用比較級。故填later。【45題詳解】句意：他們的孩子下個月就要出生了，但是他們沒有足夠的錢。由“Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’t…money”可知備選詞匯“enough足夠的”符合語境，此處作定語修飾money。故填enough。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames____46____September23rd2023toOctober8th2023.Itwasanimportantinternationalmultisportevent(國際體育賽事).____47____multisporteventwaspopularwithlotsofpeoplefromdifferentcountriesinAsia.____48____were40major(主要的)eventsinthe19thAsianGames.Itattracted(吸引)hundredsofathletesfromalloverAsiatotakepartinevents.Italsoattractedalotofpeopleallovertheworld____49____watchthegames.Finally,Chinawon201goldmedals.____50____excitingitis!【答案】46.from47.The48.There49.to50.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些杭州亞運會的信息。46題詳解】句意：杭州于2023年9月23日至10月8日舉辦第19屆亞運會。根據(jù)“September23rd2023toOctober8th2023”可知，這里指從2023年9月23日到10月8日舉辦杭州亞運會。from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填from。【47題詳解】句意：這項多項體育賽事受到了來自亞洲不同國家的許多人的歡迎。根據(jù)“multisportevent”可知，這里特指這項體育賽事。應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填The?！?8題詳解】句意：第十九屆亞運會設(shè)有40個主要項目。根據(jù)“inthe19thAsianGames.”和“are”可知，此處用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某處有……”，句子首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填There?！?9題詳解】句意：這也吸引了世界各地很多人前來觀看比賽。根據(jù)“Italsoattractedalotofpeopleallovertheworld…watchthegames.”可知，人們來這的目的是觀看比賽，此處用動詞不定式表示目的。故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：這多么令人興奮啊！根據(jù)“excitingitis!”可知，這是感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+adj.+主語+謂語，故填How。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Ann.________51________?B:I’mreadingabookaboutmedicine.A:Medicine?_________52_________?B:Yes,Ido.Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.A:Iagreewithyou.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:________53________.A:Youaregreat.B:________54________?A:Iwanttobeaworld-famousactor.ManypeoplesayI’mgoodatacting.B:Great!Ihopeyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.A:________55________.Thesametoyou.【答案】51.Whatareyoudoing/reading52.Doyouwanttobeadoctor53.I’llstudymedicinehardafterfinishingallmyschoolwork54.Whataboutyou55.Thankyou(verymuch)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Ann和A談?wù)撟约何磥硐霃氖碌穆殬I(yè)，以及如何去實現(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookaboutmedicine.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問“你在做/讀什么”，故填Whatareyoudoing/reading?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.”可知，空處應(yīng)是Doyou....開頭疑問句，且和醫(yī)生這個職業(yè)有關(guān)，所以推斷空處應(yīng)是詢問“你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎”，故填Doyouwanttobe