江西省吉安市灌溪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省吉安市灌溪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A2.Successinlifedoesn’thappen______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C3.I____tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrefusetheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven參考答案：B4.Iam____everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis____me.

A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiarto C.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith參考答案：C5.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.

A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyou

C．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat參考答案：A6.ThisistheonlywayIcanthinkof

gettingintotrouble.A.preventinghimfrom B.topreventhimC.stoppinghimfrom D.tokeephim參考答案：B7.It'spossible______hehasnotreceivedtheletter．A．whether

B．why

C．when

D．that參考答案：D8.Today_____numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly,and___numberoflearnerscanspeakEnglishwell.A.a,a

B.

the,the

C.the,a

D.

a,the參考答案：C略9.Iwanttoknowwhenhe________forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.isleaving

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C10.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears____aregularbasis.A.on

B.by

C.with D.under參考答案：A11.TheSmithsoftenvisitthefarm.Another______visitortothefarmisMr.John.A.native

B.gradual

C.frequent

D.determined參考答案：C12.AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweet________.A．tongue

B．throatC．nose

D．tooth參考答案：Dhaveasweettooth喜好甜食。13.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B14.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways參考答案：D15.Hetriedtoavoid________myquestionsinclass.A．toanswer

B．a(chǎn)nsweringC．tohaveanswered

D．havinganswered參考答案：Bavoid為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯，其后要加動名詞作賓語。29.Thespeechshemade________herfuturemadehermotherangry.A.concerned

B.concern

C.toconcern

D.concerning參考答案：D略17.

Theprojecthasbeendesignedtogivepoorstudentseasy

togoodeducation.A.access

B.survey

C.discipline

D.position參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.___36___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.___37___Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't“goodenough”.Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.___38___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandcigarettes.Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.___39___It’smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.___40___After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.B.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim.C.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.D.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.E.Friendsareveryimportantforus.F.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.G.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsaccordingtohowtheydress.參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了家長如何幫孩子交到好的朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.”可知，你不能為你的孩子選擇朋友，但你可以幫助他明智地選擇朋友，此處承接上文，是說幫助孩子選擇什么樣的朋友，故B項（你可以教他如何找到對他有積極影響的朋友）符合語境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.”可知，當(dāng)他成功時，告訴他你為他感到驕傲，此處說的是另外一種情況，故A項（當(dāng)他沒有成功時，幫助他感覺更好，繼續(xù)努力）符合語境。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.”可知，當(dāng)他說話時，你要全神貫注，認(rèn)真聽他說話，此處說的是關(guān)于和孩子交談的內(nèi)容，故F項（每天和你的孩子交談，傾聽她的憂慮）符合語境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.”可知，允許你的孩子邀請朋友來家里，此處說的是與孩子的朋友有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故G項（不要根據(jù)穿著評判你孩子的朋友）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.”可知，課外俱樂部和體育活動是結(jié)交新朋友的好地方，此處說的是與結(jié)交新朋友有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故D項（把你的孩子介紹給新的人群）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.

Archery(箭術(shù))isoneoftheoldestsportsthatarestillbeingpracticedtoday.ThebowandarrowdatesasfarbackastheOldStoneAge,andisthemostwidelyusedweapon(武器)inhumanhistory.WhilethereisrecordedevidenceofarcherycompetitionstakingplaceinChinamorethan3,000yearsago,themodernsportofarcherymostlikelyoriginatedinEnglandduringthe14thcentury.Thenthesportbegantodevelopfastandtherewereafewdifferentstylesofshooting,someofwhichdevelopedintowhatweseetodayinthesportofarchery.Therewascloutshooting,inwhicharrowswereheldhighintotheairwiththepurposeofhittingatargetwhichwaslaidflat,notvertical.Theaimwastolandthearrowasclosetothetargetaspossible.Thisvarietyofshootingisstillpracticedtoday,oftenwithtraditionalbows.“Rovingmarks”,anotherstyle,sawplayersshootingatatarget,onlytoshootatanewtargetfromthelocationoftheprevioustarget.Itissaidthatthisistheoldestformofcompetitivearchery,andwaspracticedbyHenryVIII.Finally,therewasbutt(靶垛)shooting,inwhichbuttsheldtargets,whichtheplayerswouldshootat.Thisistheancestorofmodern-dayOlympictargetshooting.ArcherywasapartofthesecondOlympicGames,whichwasheldin1900.Itwasdroppedafter1920,however,becauserulesvariedtoomuchbetweennations.ArcherywasbroughtbackintotheOlympicsin1972.Thiswasafterenoughnationshadformedarcherygoverningbodiesaffiliated(隸屬)withtheFédérationInternationaledeTirl’Arc,whichwasfoundedinParisin1931,tostandardizerulesforinternationalcompetitions.Fromitsearlyhistorytomoderntimes,archeryhasalwaysbeenacompetitivesport.Surely,manyyearsfromnowarcherywillcontinuetobeapopularsportreachingacrossagegapsandnationalborders,unitingarcheryloversfromallovertheworld.26.Accordingtothetext,archery_____.A.wasalreadyverycommonintheOldStoneAgeB.couldbeseenaroundEuropeinthe14thcenturyC.wasrecordedasasportinChinaover3,000yearsagoD.disappearedfromtheOlympicsafter1920becauseofwar27.Theunderlinedword“originated”inParagraph2canbestbere