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河南省駐馬店市萬雞樓中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inhisopinion,itmatterslittle______amanismateriallywealthy,instead,______mattersmuchis_______hehasabelief.A.if;what;if

B.how;it;how

C.whether;it;that

D.whether;what;whether參考答案:D2.I’msurprisedthathe_____intheexam.A.shouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.mayhavefailed

D.shouldhavefailed參考答案:D3.Annneverdreamsof

forhertobeadmittedtoherdreamuniversity,thoughsheisquitdiligent.A.theretobeachance

B.therebeingachanceC.thereisachance

D.therewillbeachance參考答案:B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:Ann從來沒有夢(mèng)想過有機(jī)會(huì)讓她進(jìn)入她夢(mèng)寐以求的大學(xué),盡管她已經(jīng)很勤奮了。介詞后的賓語從句應(yīng)用連接詞引導(dǎo),排除C/D;介詞后不能直接跟不定式,應(yīng)用therebe動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為B。4.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when

B.where

C.

that

D.since參考答案:C5.Notonly_______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,butalso_______increasetheirknowledgeoftheworld.A.cantravel;itcan

B.travelcan;canitC.cantravel;canit

D.travelcan;itcan參考答案:A6.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案:A7.-----Doesyourbrotherlikefootball?-----Well,hedoesn’treally______football.Infacthelikesbasketball.A.care

B.careabout

C.carefor

D.takecareof參考答案:C8.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe參考答案:A考查反義疑問句。句意:——MrsWillson不相信湯姆能通過考試,是嗎?——這就是我不同意的地方。反義疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原則,此處前半句是否定形式,疑問部分用肯定形式,與所給助動(dòng)詞doesn't一致,故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】反義疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式,即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式,即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意義的詞當(dāng)陳述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí),后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式:Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞,做肯定句處理,疑問部分要用否定形式。如:Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高興,不是嗎?Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?這女孩不喜歡歷史,不是嗎?有l(wèi)ess,fewer等詞視為肯定詞,疑問部分用否定形式。如:Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?9.Tonny’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but______hewasinanInternetbar.

A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately參考答案:A10.–Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?--_______.A.Yes,sitdownplease B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease D.No,youcan’ttakeit.參考答案:B11.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—

.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.That’sitC.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案:C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持;

B.That’sit就是這樣;

C.It’suptoyou完全由你決定;

D.Yougotit我馬上照辦。故選C。12.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe________meandwalkedon.A.refused

B.ignored

C.missed

D.dropped參考答案:B13.Itis________thathisEnglishis________perfect.A.sure;very

B.right;ratherC.exact;fairly

D.certain;quite參考答案:D解析考查Itiscertainthat...句式。句意:他的英語相當(dāng)好,這是真的。quite是副詞“相當(dāng)”,修飾形容詞perfect。14.﹣It_____beJohnwhoisintheoffice.﹣No,it____behim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.()A.can't;can't B.must;can'tC.must;mustn't D.may;mustn't參考答案:B﹣﹣辦公室里一定是John.﹣﹣不,不可能是他.半個(gè)小時(shí)之前我在機(jī)場(chǎng)目送他離開的.解析:根據(jù)答句后面的"半個(gè)小時(shí)之前我在機(jī)場(chǎng)目送他離開的"可知回答者的意思是"不可能"是John,故C、D選項(xiàng)直接排除(mustn't意為"禁止");由此反推上一句的句意為"辦公室里一定是John",故A選項(xiàng)(can't不可能)排除(如果選擇A則上下句子互相矛盾).綜上,本題答案為B選項(xiàng).15.24.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoaparty,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.beingfinished

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案:A略16.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填參考答案:B17.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItwillbelongbeforethatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itisbeforelongthat參考答案:D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語beforelong不久以后;句意:不就以后他就會(huì)回到他的祖國了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正確?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】首先,要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was,要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷,一般說來,如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉,稍加調(diào)整語序,能還原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousins.Theydecided___61____(take)thetrain----“TheTrueNorth”fromVancouver,Canada’smostbeautifulcity____62_____(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Theweatheris____63___wetthatthetreesthereare_____64______(extreme)tall._______65______(go)eastward,theycrossedtheRockymountains_____66____theycaughtsightofsomemountainanimals.ThenextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamous_____67_____theCalgaryStampede.Aftertwodays’travel,theyreachedThunderBay,_____68______busyportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes.Theyknewthefact_____69______Canadahasmorefreshwaterthanany_____70______countryintheworld.ThatnighttheytraveledsouthwardtowardsToronto.參考答案:61.totake

62.surrounded

63.so

64.extremely

65.Going66.where/inwhich

67.for

68.a

69.that

70.other三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness,StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts.FourrecentvisitorstoStaybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked,whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn.ClaireMetcalf“Theconceptisgreat,butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit.”shesays.“Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly,butthestaffatStaybridgeSuitesdothat.Theygenuinelycareaboutyou.”AndrewRoberts“Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen.IoftenendupworkinglateandIdon’tfancyeatinginarestaurantonmyown,socookingformyselfisabigdrawcard.”“Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownlittleflat.Thestaffareamazing.Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem”hesays.PaulineRobinson“WhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaff,”shesays.“Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell.Asawomanstayingonmyown,itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou,andrecentlywhenIwaspoorlytheyevenbroughtthingsIneededtomyroom.”RyanRuckledge“Thefully-equippedkitchenisgreat.Ialwayshaveaone-bedapartmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomandI’mabletorelaxandcooksomemeals.Eatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenyoudoitdayinanddayout—itmakesyouhatewhatyoudo—andIdon’twantthat.11.WhatattractsvisitorstoStaybridgeSuites?A.Aseparatediningroom. B.Aone—bedapartment.C.Ahomefromhome. D.Alotofdiscipline.12.WhothinkhighlyofthekitchenofStaybridgeSuites?APaulineRobinsonandRyanRuckledge.B.RyanRuckledgeandClaireMetcalf.C.AndrewRobertsandRyanRuckledge.D.PaulineRobinsonandClaireMetcalf.13.Whatdoestheunderlined

word“drawcard”inParagraph3probablymean?A.barrier. B.attraction.C.ho

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