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Unit13

TheKalenjinWarmup1.19902.18353.20064.19015.10086.19897.2012年份讀法:1865eighteen

sixty-five

1998nineteen

ninety-eight二二讀年份讀法:1900

nineteen

hundred

1800

eighteen

hundred

00結(jié)尾,讀前兩+百(hundred)年份讀法:1809

eighteen

and

nine

1608

sixteen

andeight

中間一個(gè)0

讀and年份讀法:中間兩個(gè)0,讀千年+and+個(gè)位2000

twothousand2008

twothousandandeight

1008

onethousandandeightReview一選

特殊疑問(wèn)詞二變

將劃線外的一般疑問(wèn)句三組合

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn):When+一般疑問(wèn)句對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn):Where+一般疑問(wèn)句對(duì)人提問(wèn)提:Who+一般疑問(wèn)句注:Who作主語(yǔ),后面只能用第三人稱。對(duì)原因提問(wèn):Why+一般疑問(wèn)句1.She

wasastudent

lastyear.2.Theywereintheparkyesterday.3.YangLingwas11yearsold

lastyear.4.Iwas

inChina

threeyearsago.5.He

wasatschool

yesterday.6.Myparents

wereverybusythreedaysago.7.Shewasathome

yesterdayevening.8.Iwasatthecinemaafotnightago.WordsGrammarhilln.小山laken.湖reservoir[?rez??vwɑ?]

n.水庫(kù)blockofflats[bl?k?vfl?ts]

n.一棟公寓programme[?pr??ɡr?m]n.節(jié)目snow

n.雪

hilln.小山

laken.湖

sheep綿羊

none沒(méi)有任何東西,沒(méi)有人

ice冰

reservoir[?rez??vwɑ?]

n.水庫(kù)

blockofflatsn.一棟公寓

programme[?pr??ɡr?m]

n.節(jié)目Grammar

therebe句型定義:結(jié)構(gòu):?jiǎn)螖?shù)句型:復(fù)數(shù)句型:定義:某地有某物或某人單數(shù)句型:Thereis+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)復(fù)數(shù)句型:Thereare+數(shù)量/some/many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)Therebe句型否定句變化規(guī)則一找

be動(dòng)詞二加be動(dòng)詞后加not三變

some變anyeg:Thereisanappleonthedesk.Thereisnotanappleonthedesk.Therebe句型一般疑問(wèn)句變化規(guī)則一找

be動(dòng)詞二提be動(dòng)詞提句首三變

some變any,符號(hào),大小寫肯定回答:Yes,thereis./Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,thereisn’t./No,therearen’t.Doexercise1.There____(be)adogandtwocatsontheyard.2.There___(be)someflowersinthepark.3.___(be)therefiveapplesinmybag?4.There___(benot)aboyinthehouse.5.There___(be)sometomatoesinthekitchen.6.___(be)thereanegginmyhand?7.There___(be)lotsofstudentsintheclassroom.Doexercise8.Thereisabirdinthetree.9.Therearesomedogsintheyard.10.Thereisadogbehindthedoor.11.Therearesomecatsunderthebox.12.Thereisapeninthepencilbox.13.Therearesomebreadontheplate.14.Thereare3rulersinthebag.Therewasnotanysnowonthehillslastmonth.Therewasaparkinthiscityinthepast.Thereweremanystudentsontheplaygroundlastweek.Therebe句型的過(guò)去式am/is----wasare----were肯定句式:

Therewas/were+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

eg:Therewassomesnowonthehillslastmonth.Therewasnotanysnowonthehillslastmonth.Therewasnotaparkinthiscityinthepast.Wasthereaparkinthiscityinthepast?否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:否定句式規(guī)則:

be動(dòng)詞was/were

在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

some變anyeg:Therewasnotanysnowonthehillslastmonth.一般疑問(wèn)句規(guī)則:

一找

(找was/were)

二提

將was/were提句首

三變

大小寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),some變any肯定回答:

Yes,therewas/were.否定回答:No,therewasn't/weren't.Therearesometreesbehindthehousenow.(用lastweek代替now改寫句子)Thereweresometreesbehindthehouselastweek.1.Therearesomedogsnearthehousenow.(用lastweek代替now改寫句子)2.Thereweresomepupilsintheplayground.(改為一般疑問(wèn)并做肯定回答)3.Myfatherisapostman.(用3yearsago改寫句子)4.Thereisameetingtoday.(用lastweek代替today改寫句子)5.Thereweresomemilkinthebottlejustnow.(改為否定句)Summary定義:結(jié)構(gòu):句型:否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:Newwordswinner[?w?n?r]

n.獲勝者win[w?n]

v.獲勝record[r??k??d]

n.紀(jì)錄distancerace[?d?st?nsre?s]

n.長(zhǎng)跑racetrack[re?str?k]

n.跑道border[?b??d?(r)]

n.邊界homeland[?h??ml?nd]n.祖國(guó),家鄉(xiāng)plateau[?pl?t??]n.高原metre[?mi?t?r]n.公尺,米sealevel[?si?levl]n.海平面natural[?n?t?r?l]adj.自然的athlete[??θli?t]n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員heartrate[hɑ?rtre?t]n.心率million[?m?lj?n]n.百萬(wàn)honour[??n?(r)]n.榮譽(yù)PassageTakealookattherecordsofinternationalrunningeventsinthelastfiftyyears.Before1980,thewinnersofdistanceraceswereusuallyfrom

NorthAmericaandEurope.Thereweresomewinnersfromothercountries,butthereweren'tverymanyofthem.TherewerenoAfricannamesamongthewinnersthen,but10thingsareverydifferentnow.Today,thestarsoftheracetrackaretheKalenjin.TheKalenjinareanAfricanpeoplefromthebordersofNorthWestKenyaandEthiopia.Their15homelandisahot,dryplateau,about2,500metresabovesealevel.Thesepeoplearenaturalathletes.Theyhavelong,thinlegs.Theirheartrateisunusuallyslow.Thereareonlythreemillionofthem.Twelveoftheworld'stoptwentymarathonrunnersarenowKalenjin.Everyyear,they

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