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第40講建議信、推薦信、申請信(核心考點精講精練)1.三年真題應(yīng)用文考點細(xì)目表試卷年份體裁話題題材內(nèi)容新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷2023建議信學(xué)校生活給外教提建議全國甲卷2023投稿歷史文化介紹中國歷史人物全國乙卷2023投稿生活學(xué)習(xí)假期習(xí)得新技能全國卷Ⅰ/全國乙卷2022投稿調(diào)查結(jié)果學(xué)習(xí)英語的狀況2021演講稿社會科技明智的在線學(xué)習(xí)者2020記敘文身邊的人值得尊敬和愛戴的人2019申請信社會實踐當(dāng)志愿者全國卷Ⅱ/全國甲卷2022投稿世界海洋日保護(hù)海洋2021求助信文化習(xí)俗外國朋友感興趣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化2020記敘文文體活動介紹采摘活動2019電子郵件文體活動排球比賽安排全國卷Ⅲ2020求助信文體活動請外教指導(dǎo)短劇改編2019邀請信文體活動校園音樂節(jié)2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年命題規(guī)律:內(nèi)容上選材貼近考生實際生活。所寫內(nèi)容都是學(xué)生熟悉內(nèi)容,讓學(xué)生有話可說,利于學(xué)生表達(dá);體裁上有:提綱作文;開放性作文;圖表作文;看圖作文【備考策略】熟練掌握各種應(yīng)用文的基本構(gòu)架;積累基本詞匯和句式,尤其是簡單基本句式,寫好簡單句;背誦優(yōu)美的段落和范文,模仿高級句式和表達(dá);加強審題(主題、時態(tài))訓(xùn)練;練習(xí)書寫,達(dá)到整潔美觀的程度。【命題預(yù)測】預(yù)測2024年應(yīng)用文考查仍然貼近考生實際生活,以電子郵件和投稿為主,考查考生的解決問題能力。題型總覽建議信必備詞匯和萬能句式必備詞匯1.gve/offer
sb.some
advice(on) 給某人提建議2.ask
sb.for
advice 向某人征求意見3.as
follows 如下4.in
my
opinion/in
my
view/from
my
point
of
view
在我看來5.find..…h(huán)elpful/useful/beneficial 認(rèn)為……有用6.take
part
in/participate
in... 參加7.follow/take/adopt
one's
advice 采納某人的建議8.take
sth.into
account/consideration
把……考慮在內(nèi)9.withregardto 關(guān)于;就10.putforward 提出11.in
this
regard/in
this
respect 在這點上/在這方面12.share
sth.with
sb. 與某人分享某事13.with
time
going
on
隨著時間的推移14.Befacedwith 面臨15.take
sth.seriously 重視;認(rèn)真對待必備詞匯句型第一部分:說明寫信的目的套語:1.I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpful.很遺憾聽說你在適應(yīng)新學(xué)校方面有困難。這樣的問題是很正常的??赡芟旅娴慕ㄗh會有一些幫助。2.IhavereceivedyourlettersayingyouplantoplayavisittoChinafortendaysnextmonth.
Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.我已經(jīng)收到了你的來信。信上說你打算下個月來參觀中國十天??赡芟旅娴慕ㄗh對你是有幫助的。3.I'mwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementofourhotelsoastoattractmoreclients(顧客).我給你寫信是想說明一下我對于進(jìn)一步改善我們旅館的一些想法,以吸引更多顧客。4.
YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearnChinese,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.你關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語詢問我的建議,那么我就在這里給出一些建議。5.I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtofitinthenewschoollife.Hereareafewsuggestions.很高興收到你的來信,信上詢問我關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。下面是我的一些建議。6.I'mverygladtohavereceivedyouremail.NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.很高興收到你的電子郵件?,F(xiàn)在,關(guān)于如何在高中學(xué)好英語,我寫信給你一些建議。第二部分:介紹詳情、說明原因套語:(1)它將于下午兩點鐘開始,四點鐘結(jié)束,在此期間將會有十五位準(zhǔn)備充分的參賽者發(fā)表演講。Itwillbeginat2:00pmandlasttwohours,duringwhichtime15wellpreparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.(2)我們將會在上午八點出發(fā),九點到達(dá)那里。Wewillstartat8:00amandarrivethereat9:00.(3)下午,我們會一起……Duringtheafternoon,we’ll...together.(4)記得帶上水和午餐。Remembertotakewaterandlunchwithyou.(5)順便說一下,你可以乘坐322路公交車,它會直接把你帶到俱樂部。Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.322anditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.(6)我知道你的母語是英語,還是一名英語老師。我代表我們學(xué)校真誠地邀請你來比賽現(xiàn)場。IknowyouareanativespeakerofEnglishandanEnglishteacher,andI,onbehalfofourschool,sincerelyinviteyoutobepartofthecontest.(7)既然你如此渴望提高英語,這會是一個很好的機(jī)會。SinceyouaresoeagertoimproveyourEnglish,itwillprovetobeagreatchance.(8)我保證你在那里會過得很愉快。I’msurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.第三部分:提出建議套語:我建議……I’dliketosuggestthat…MayIsuggestthat…?Inmyopinion…Iwouldliketomakearemendationthat…Iamwritingtoadvise…IfIwereyou,Iwould…第四部分:希望采納建議,并表示謝意,盼望回復(fù)套語:1.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway(有志者事竟成).我希望這些建議會對你有用。記?。河兄菊呤戮钩?。2.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:
Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”(一個決心要成功的人從來不說“不可能”).我希望這些建議會對你有用。記?。阂粋€決心要成功的人從來不說“不可能”。3.Bestwishes!(給你)最美好的祝愿!4.
Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfulforyouanyway.
Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovement.無論如何,我希望這些建議對你有所幫助。我會非常高興看到情況改善。5.
Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.
Whateveryoudecidetodo,goodluckwithyourstudies/work!我相信你會認(rèn)真考慮我的建議。無論你決定做什么,祝你學(xué)習(xí)/工作好運。6.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbesomehelpforyou.IfthereismoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.我真誠的希望我的建議對你有一些幫助。如果有更多我可以幫忙的,請告訴我。寫作模板模板①Dear________,Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto________________,andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Inmyopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:________________(建議的內(nèi)容).Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyour________________(祝愿).YoursSincerely,LiHua模板②Dear_______,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto_________________(引出對方需要建議的主題).Hereareafewsuggestion(引出作者的建議).First,Itisimportantto______________.Then,italsohelpsto___________.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato__________.Youcanalso___________.(可以根據(jù)要求用不同的句式提出建議,如下)Asto__________,Isuggest_____________(需要具體到某一方面).Inaddition,_________(其他的建議).I’msure______________(預(yù)測可能的結(jié)果,給對方以行為的信心和決心).Ihope____________(表達(dá)愿望)。YoursSincerely,【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷】假定你是李華,外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組,讓大家課后練習(xí)口語,你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括;1.說明問題;2.提出建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeelunfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultymunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorefortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua(2022·河南·模擬預(yù)測)假定你是某國際學(xué)校高中生李華,最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)你校圖書館閱覽室存在高聲喧嘩和亂丟垃圾的現(xiàn)象,請用英語給館長Mr.Smith寫一封信。要點如下:1.說明寫信的目的;2.反映存在問題并提出合理的建議;注意:1.詞數(shù)100字左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontotheimproperbehaviorsamongstudentsinthereadingroomoftheschoollibrary:makingtoomuchnoiseandlittering.Asyouknow,itisdifficultforreaderstofocuswhilesomestudentsaretalkingtoeachotherormakingphonecalls.Besides,anoisyanddirtyenvironmentisnotonlybadforourhealthbutalsohasanegativeeffectonourstudying.Therefore,inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheseproblem.First,putupsomesignsthatforbidsuchimproperbehaviors.Second,askallthestudentstopickuptheirrubbishwhentheyleave.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,假定考生是某國際學(xué)校高中生李華,最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)你校圖書館閱覽室存在高聲喧嘩和亂丟垃圾的現(xiàn)象,請用英語給館長Mr.Smith寫一封信?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累采取措施做某事:takemeasurestodosth→takeactiontodosth解決:solve→settle禁止:forbid→ban眾所周知:asisknown→itisknownthat2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)化原句:Therefore,inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheseproblem..拓展句:Therefore,asfarasIamconcerned,somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheseproblem..【點睛】[高分句型1]Asyouknow,itisdifficultforreaderstofocuswhilesomestudentsaretalkingtoeachotherormakingphonecalls.(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Second,askallthestudentstopickuptheirrubbishwhentheyleave.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)題型總覽推薦信一、推薦信三段可用句式首段交代寫信背景,開門見山表明寫信目的:Ourschoolwillcelebrateits100thbirthdaythisJuly./Ourschool’sapproaching100thbirthdaywillbecelebratedthisJuly.CouldyoupleaseremendastudenttoaddressattheopeningceremonyinEnglish?Hearing/LearningthatyouareingtovisitChina,Iwouldliketoremendseveralplaceinteresttoyou.I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijing,andIwouldliketooffermyremendation.DelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtolearnEnglish,IconsideritawisechoicetovisitItaffordsmemuchpleasuretoremendJohntoyou.主體部分:緊扣要點,推薦條件寫23個,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié):在學(xué)校進(jìn)行公開演講相關(guān)的推薦條件:Thespeakersshouldbeequippedwiththefollowingqualities.Initially,motivatedanddevotedtoservingothers,thespeakerissupposedtoholdapositiveattitudetowardslifeandenjoyagoodfameorhighpopularityamongstudents.Additionally/Asidefromit,notonlycanhehaveexcellentperformanceinallschoolsubjects,butalsoisfurnishedwithextraordinaryabilityofspokenandwrittenEnglish.Plus,Iwouldbeevenbetterifthespeakerisinvolvedinrelevantexperienceofpublicspeaking.Iremenditmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.OnereasonwhyIremendit/sb.isthat...Heisanallroundstudentswithexcellentgradesinallsubjects;Asaboywithgreatpotential,heisgood/skillfulatsolvingdifficultproblems.LiMing,agraduatefromPekingUniversity,majorsinputersoftwaredesign.尾段寫作:緊扣要點表示感謝;增加細(xì)節(jié)期待回信。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulddomethefavor.Yourearly/promptreplyishighlyexpected.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,don’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoyourearly/promptreply.Yourtakingmyremendationintoconsiderationwillbehighlyappreciated/expected.Idohopethatyoucanfindmyremendationbeneficial.Lookingforwardtoyourearly/promptreply.二、推薦人物可用詞匯能力:haveagift/talentfor=begifted/talentedin;begood/skillfulat=beskilledin;beexperiencedin,beanexpertin,aboywithgreatability/potential;givefullplaytohistalent;haveagoodknowledge/mandof;bepetent/equal/qualifiedfor;creative,efficient,intelligent...經(jīng)歷:graduatefrom;beagraduatefrom,majorin;gain/win/getthefirstgradescholarship,anallaroundstudentswithexcellentgradesinallsubjects;begiventhetitleof...性格:outgoing;easytogetalongwith,enthusiastic,enthusiasmispartofhischaracter...模板Dear______,①Itismygreatpleasuretoremend
______(要推薦的人)toyou.②Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmy______.③Ashis/her______Ifoundhim/her______(介紹與此人的關(guān)系)。④His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.⑤First,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsin______.⑥Inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.⑦Hehasdevelopedastrongsenseof______,andworkingwithhim/herisalways_______.⑧Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing______.(介紹此人的能力)⑨Therefore,Ihereremendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.⑩Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourpany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity?Iamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely,LiHua【2020年北京卷】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校英語戲劇俱樂部外籍指導(dǎo)教師Jim因疫情滯留英國。復(fù)學(xué)在即,作為俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人,你給Jim寫一封電子郵件,請他推薦一名外籍指導(dǎo)教師,內(nèi)容包括:1.條件及要求;2.表示感謝并提醒注意防護(hù)。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Howareyoudoing?Ihopeeverything'sOKwithyou.Ourschool'sdramaclubplanstostartpractising.Sinceyou'reawayinBritain,weneedadramateachertobeinyourplace.Wouldyoupleaseremendoneforus?HeorsheshouldbeanativeEnglishspeaker,currentlyinBeijing,andexperiencedinbothdirectingandteaching.Thankyouforyourhelp.Pleasetakecareofyourself.Remembertowearamaskwhennecessary.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua(2023秋·黑龍江牡丹江·高三牡丹江一中校考期末)假定你是李華,你校留學(xué)生Henry對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣,他請你推薦一個適合加入的學(xué)校文化社團(tuán),請給他寫封郵件回復(fù),要點如下:1.寫郵件的目的;2.簡要介紹該社團(tuán);3.推薦的理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【答案】DearHenry,I’mgladyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Sinceyouhaveasked,IsincerelyremendtheDragonClubtoyou.TheDragonClubistheclubwiththelongesthistoryandthemostmembersinourschool.Everyweekend,theclubwillcarryoutvariousactivities,mainlytospreadtraditionalChinesecultureandpopularizerelevantculturalandhistoricalknowledge.Italsoregularlyorganizesvisitstolocalmuseums.Ibelieveyouwillsatisfyyourdesiretolearnintheclub.Lookingforwardtothedaywhenyoushareyourexperiencewithme!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua題型總覽申請信第一部分:說明寫信的目的套語:(1)茲申請刊登在……上的……工作。Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof…advertisedin…(2)見……上刊登的貴公司廣告,我謹(jǐn)申請應(yīng)聘貴公司的……職務(wù)。Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof…inyourpany.(3)看到貴公司在報上招聘……的廣告,我馬上感到這正是我這段時間所要尋找的工作,并且我能勝任。ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.(4)我想申請入貴校學(xué)習(xí)。Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.(5)我想在貴校……系繼續(xù)深造。Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin…Departmentofyouruniversity.第二部分:介紹詳情套語:(1)我的專業(yè)是……,我了解貴校在上述領(lǐng)域有極好的項目。Mymajoris…,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthisfield.(2)……年,我出生于……,畢業(yè)于……大學(xué)……專業(yè)。畢業(yè)后一直在……工作,因此積累了該領(lǐng)域豐富的經(jīng)驗。Bornin…in…,Igraduatedfrom…Universitymajoringin…Ihavebeenworkingin…sincemygraduation,andIhavethereforeattainedrichexperienceinthisfield.(3)畢業(yè)后,我先擔(dān)任……,隨后擔(dān)任……,現(xiàn)任職于……Upongraduation,Ifirstworkedas…Thefollowingjobwas…andcurrentlyIamworkingfor/in…(4)我現(xiàn)在就讀于北京第二外國語學(xué)院英語專業(yè),即將畢業(yè)。IamnowstudyingatBeijingSecondForeignLanguageInstituteandwillsoonbegraduatedasanEnglishmajor.第三部分:說明申請該職位或?qū)W校的原因套語:(1)貴公司目前做的這種工作特別使我感興趣。Thekindofworkinwhichyourpanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsme.(2)我認(rèn)為我具備了報上刊登的貴公司……一職所要求的必要條件和經(jīng)驗。IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof…advertisedinthenewspaper.(3)受我所學(xué)課程的影響,我對飯店、酒店管理產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,IhavedevelopedaspecialinterestinRestaurantandHotelManagement.第四部分:懇請招聘單位或所申請的學(xué)??紤]自己的申請,并表示謝意,期望回復(fù)套語:(1)如能盡快回復(fù),我將不勝感激。Yourearlyresponsewillbemuchappreciated.(2)希望貴校能給我寄來空白申請表。Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeanapplicationform.(3)如能收到所需的申請表和有關(guān)入學(xué)的指南我將十分感激。Iwouldgreatlyappreciatereceivingcopiesoftherequiredapplicationformsandanyinstructionsyoumaybesokindastogivemeregardingmypossibleadmission.(4)希望同意面試,屆時我可以更詳細(xì)地說明我的技能。IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualificationsmorefully.(5)我將樂意在您方便時接受面試,屆時我將進(jìn)一步介紹自己。Ishouldbepleasedtoattendforaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.【寫作佳句】【篇首句】介紹自己,簡要說明信息來源,并提出申請。1.I’mLiHua,fromClassOne,SeniorTwo.我是李華,來自高二一班。2.Ihavereadinthenewspaperthatasecretaryiswantedinyourpany.我在報紙上看到你們公司在招聘一名秘書。3.IreadtheannouncementoftheExperienceLifethatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.我在網(wǎng)上看到你們發(fā)布的體驗生活的消息,我對此很感興趣。4.IamextremelypleasedtoseeyouradvertisementforanEnglishtutor(家庭教師/助教)inthenewspaper.我很高興在報紙上看到你們招聘家庭教師/助教的廣告。5.Iamwritingtoapplyforthesummercampinyourschool.我寫信是想申請加入你們學(xué)校的夏令營。6.IamwritingtotellyouthatI’msuitableforthejobyouareadvertising.我寫信是想告訴你,我適合做你們在廣告上刊登的這份工作。7.Iamwritingtoinquireaboutthepossibilityofthejob.我寫信是詢問(我得到)這份工作的可能性。8.
Iamwritingtojointheprogram.我寫信是想加入這個項目。9.Iwouldliketoapplyforitduringthesummervacation.我想要暑假申請它。【篇中句】突出自己特點,具體說明勝任理由。1.IthinkI’mqualifiedfortheposition.
我認(rèn)為對于這個職位我是有資格的。2.Inthefirstplace,Ihavestrongwrittenandspokenmunicationskills.首先,我有很好的寫作和交流技巧。3.What’smore,Iamwellacquaintedwiththewesternculture.(beacquaintedwith熟悉)而且,我非常熟悉西方文化。4.Lastbutnottheleast,Ihavegoodpersonality,andIamindependentinlife.最后但也是很重要的一點是,我有很好的性格,并且在生活中很獨立。5.Ithinkit’sofgreatusetome.Foronething,Icangainsomeexperienceformyfuturejob;foranother,Icanmakemorefriends.我認(rèn)為它對我是有好處的。一則,我能夠為未來的工作獲得經(jīng)驗;二則,我可以交到更多的朋友。6.IamsureIcandomybestinthejob.我保證在工作中會盡最大努力。7.That’swhyIamapplyingfortheposition.那就是我申請這個職位的原因。8.IhopeIcanjoinyou.
我希望我能夠加入你們?!酒簿洹空埱蠼o予機(jī)會,期望盡快回復(fù)。1.Iwillbemuchgratefulifyoucangivemetheopportunity.如果你能給我這個機(jī)會,我會非常感激。2.Ihopeyoucanoffermetheopportunity.我希望你能提供給我這個機(jī)會。3.IhopeIcanbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.我希望我能夠成為你們夏令營的一員。4.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasecontactmeat189....如果你需要了解我更多,請給我打189....5.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.期待你的早日恢復(fù)。6.
Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.期待早日收到你的來信?!緦懽髂0濉緿earSirorMadam,I’m_________(簡單自我介紹).WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,_________(表達(dá)看到相關(guān)廣告后的感受).Ithinkit’sagoodopportunityformeto_____________(應(yīng)聘的原因).ThereforeIremendmyselftowithouthesitation.I___________(陳述本人的性格優(yōu)勢).Foronething,Ican___________(陳述本人特長一).Foranotherthing,Ican___________(陳述本人特長二).Pleasecontactmeat___________(你的聯(lián)系方式一:號碼).Oremailmeat___________(你的聯(lián)系方式二:電子郵箱地址).Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursSincerely,LiHua2019年新課標(biāo)全國卷I假定你是李華,暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí),得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要劇版中國畫展。請寫一封信申請做志愿者,內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的;2.個人優(yōu)勢;3.能做的事情。注意::1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.Dearsirormadam,IamaChinesestudentnamedLiHua,whoisstudyinginLondonduringthesummervacation.KnowingthatthelocalartgallerywillholdanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Iamwritingtoapplyforvolunteering.AsastudentwhohaslearnedChinesepaintingsince5yearsold,IamverypleasedtohaveanopportunitytointroduceChinesepaintingstoforeigners.Besides,myfluentspokenEnglishandrichknowledgeaboutChinesepaintingswillhelpvisitorsunderstandthemeaningbehindeachpaintingdeeply.IwillappreciateitifIcouldbegiventheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.假定你是李華,你校的外籍交換生Henry給你發(fā)了一封郵件,想讓你為他推薦一本詞典用來學(xué)習(xí)漢語,請你用英語給他回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括:1.詞典名稱;2.推薦理由;3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearHenry,PleasedtoknowyourpassionforlearningChinese,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua[參考范文]Dear_Henry,Pleased_to_know_your_passion_for_learning_Chinese,_I'mwritingtoremendXinhuaDictionarytoyou.Asanativespeaker,Ibelieveitisahelpfulreferencebook,especiallyforthebeginners.Firstly,it'soneofthemostwidelyuseddictionariesinChina,notonlyforitswiderangeofvocabularybutalsoforitspreciseexplanationofeachword.Besides,itsreasonablepriceisanappealingfactorundoubtedly.IhopemysuggestionishelpfulandwishyougreatprogressinlearningChinese.Yours,Li_Hua過關(guān)檢測1.(2023·河南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)假定你李華,當(dāng)你在參觀美術(shù)館或者博物館時,看到很多人沒有駐足觀看,用心欣賞,而主要用拍攝。就此情況你打算給某英文報編輯寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.說明情況;2.提出建議;3.你的感想。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Deareditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Deareditor,Nowadays,Ifindthatsomepeoplewhoentermuseumsorgalleriesmainlyusetheirmobilephonestotakepicturesoftheartworks.Theydon’tintendtostayforlongtowatchandappreciatethemwiththeirheartsorinathoughtfulway.Withthedigitalageing,itisamonphenomenon.Thus,Iproposepeopletakemoretimetoenjoytheworksofartwiththeireyesandheartsinsteadoftakingmoretimetophotographthem.Inmyopinion,notonlycanappreciatingartworksattentivelyletusknowtheideasandvaluestheyconvey,butalsoitcanimproveouraesthetictasteandenrichourspiritualworld.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你李華,當(dāng)你在參觀美術(shù)館或者博物館時,看到很多人沒有駐足觀看,用心欣賞,而主要用拍攝。就此情況你打算給某英文報編輯寫一封電子郵件?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累拍照:takepictures→takephotos欣賞:enjoy→admire專注地:attentively→mindfully打算:intendto→planto2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句:Withthedigitalageing,itisamonphenomenon.拓展句:Sincethedigitalageising,itisamonphenomenon.【點睛】[高分句型1]Nowadays,Ifindthatsomepeoplewhoentermuseumsorgalleriesmainlyusetheirmobilephonestotakepicturesoftheartworks.(運用了that賓語從句)[高分句型2]Withthedigitalageing,itisamonphenomenon.(運用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2.(2023·廣西南寧·南寧二中校考模擬預(yù)測)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter來信就下周三要參加孔子學(xué)院(theConfuciusInstitute)的面試征詢你的意見。請你寫封回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的;2.提出建議;(至少2條)
3.表示祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,GladtoreceiveyourletteraskingmeforsomeadviceontheinterviewfortheConfuciusInstitutescheduledforthisingWednesday.I’mwritingtoremindyouofwhattopreparefor.ItwouldbewiseofyoutoreadsomebooksaboutConfucius,whichhelpstobetterunderstandtraditionalChinesecultures.ItwouldalsobebeneficialtolearnafewChinesegreetings.Additionally,wearingHanstyleclothingwillmakeyoustandoutamongthecandidatesandimpresstheinterviewersgreatly.Idohopemyproposalcouldbepractical.Wishyougoodluck!YoursSincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生寫一封回信,給予下周三參加面試的英國朋友Peter一些?!驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁:建議信時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主兼用一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu):總分法???總分法指把主題句作為總說,把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求:1.表達(dá)目的
2.提出建議
1)了解孔子。(UnderstandingConfucius)
2)漢語交流。(Chinesemunication)
3)漢式服裝。(Hanstyleclothing)
3.表達(dá)祝愿。第二步:列提綱(重點詞組和句式)someadviceontheinterview;remindyouofwhattopreparefor;readsomebooksaboutConfucius;understandtraditionalChinesecultures;learnafewChinesegreetings;wearingHanstyleclothing;Wishyougoodluck!第三步:連詞成句1.IamgladtotellyousomeadviceontheinterviewfortheConfuciusInstitutescheduledforthisingWednesday.2.I’mwritingtoremindyouofwhattopreparefor.3.ItwouldbewiseofyoutoreadsomebooksaboutConfucius4.You’dbetterlearnafewChinesegreetings.5.It’sgoodforyoutowearHanstyleclothing6.Ihopemyproposalcouldbepractical.7.Wishyougoodluck!根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補充關(guān)系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡。第五步:潤色修改最后,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?!军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,要點全面,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較為高級語言,如:詞匯traditional;beneficial;standout;impress;proposal;practical等等。句子I’mwritingtoremindyouofwhattopreparefor(疑問詞+動詞不定式);ItwouldbewiseofyoutoreadsomebooksaboutConfucius,whichhelpstobetterunderstandtraditionalChinesecultures.(非限制性定語從句)等等。全文中沒有中式英語的句式,也沒有濫用一些作文套句,英語運用能力較高。文章思路清晰、簡明扼要、層次分明。3.(2023·全國·校聯(lián)考三模)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Daniel發(fā)來郵件,說他們學(xué)校正在組織參加海外游學(xué)活動,希望征求你的建議。請你給他回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示支持;2.列舉好處;3.提出希望。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:海外游學(xué)anoverseasstudytourDearDaniel,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearDaniel,I’mgladtohearfromyouandknowthatyouhaveachancetogoonanoverseasstudytour.Itisreallyagoodopportunitytolearnabouttheworldthroughtravelling.Firstofall,whentravellingabroad,youcanlearnalotofdifferentthingsthatyouhaveneverexperienced,whichcanhelpyouexpandhorizonsandgainglobalperspectives.Besides,travellingwithothersrequiresyoutodealwithothersinagroup,whichcanhelpdevelopyourcooperativespirit.Additionally,itcandevelopyourproblemsolvingability
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