湖南省益陽市桃江第一中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市桃江第一中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Totheirjoy,thecouple

thehouseandfoundthemissingring.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.Livedthrough

D.Lookedthrough參考答案：B2.ManyrulesinEnglishare______,andlargenumbersofstudentsfeel______them.

A.puzzled;puzzledwith

B.puzzling;puzzledabout

C.puzzled;puzzlingwith

D.puzzling;puzzlingabout

參考答案：B略3.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside

參考答案：D4.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.

A.Beingfounded

B.Tobefounded

C.Founded

D.Founding參考答案：C略5.Youaretoofat.Youhadbettertakethatfat

youandgetslim.A.off B.out C.away D.without參考答案：A6.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這孩子精力充沛，無法保持安靜。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power權(quán)利；能力；D.force武力。根據(jù)句意故選B。7.AfriendlysoccermatchheldbetweenDitanElementtarySchoolinBeijingandaRussianelementaryschoolsawtheChineseteam

_______bytheRussianteam0:15.

A.defeated

B.defeating

C.beingdefeated

D.havingbeendefeated參考答案：A8.TheUSfirstladyMichelleObamagavespeechesinBeijingUniversity,which

Chinesestudents’heateddiscussionsaboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.

A.turnon B.godown

C.setoff

D.comeup參考答案：C9.

Mymindwasn’tonwhatewassayingsoI’m,afraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.will

D.missed參考答案：D10.---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?---Wehave___inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged參考答案：D11.Timsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,_____________upinnotime.

A．stood．

B.standing

C.tostand

D．wouldstand參考答案：A12.

Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.A.Personally B.Actively C.Attentively D.Especially參考答案：A13.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.

—_____.

A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A14.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_________toher?A.canhavehappened

B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened D.musthappen參考答案：A15.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：A16.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad. A.Standing B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A17.Themostseriousproblem____thenewgovernmentishowtosupplymorejobopportunities.

faced

B.facing

C.tofaceto

D.facingto參考答案：

B解析：face作“使……面對”講時是及物動詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾problem。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，在標有序號的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中單詞的適當形式。

Alllanguageschangeanddevelop

79

culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother,sodoesEnglish.Atfirst,theEnglishusedinEngland

80

(base)moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat

81

.However,thenew

82

(settle)enrichedtheEnglishlanguage,

83

itsvocabulary.SoEnglishbecamelesslikeGerman.Thelanguagefinallybecamestablebythe19thcentury,whentwobigchangesinEnglish

84

happened.Englishisnowusedthroughouttheworld.InIndia,therearealargenumberof

85

EnglishspeakerswhileinChina,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisincreasing

86

.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsown

87

?Maybeonlytimewill

88

.參考答案：79.when

80.wasbased

81.present

82.settlers

83.especially84.spelling

85.fluent

86.rapidly

87.identity

88.tell三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolor1s,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(繩索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrills(鉆)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.61Howisbamboolikegrass?_____A.Itisthinandeasytocut.

B.Itgrowseverywhere.C.Itgrowsquicklyafteritscutshort.

D.Itisshortandgreen.62

Thesentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.”means“Someotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobevery_______.”A.short

B.strong

C.thick

D.tall63

Fromthetextweknow______.A.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttreesB.abambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysC.thebambo