重慶來龍中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

重慶來龍中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一個(gè)賓語，由于本句的賓語是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作為形式賓語。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)今天我們很難理解古代的英語。2.Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyoureallydon’thavetimetodoitforhim?A.this

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：D3.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy____________?—No,I’dratherfind____________inothershops.A.one;one

B.it;itC.one;it

D.it;one參考答案：D考查代詞．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步車＂，只能買那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。4.Mr.Wangis______ateacher;heisalsoourfriend.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：A5.

Itwasdifficulttokeephis

onthisicyroadandasaresult,hefelloverandhadhisarmbroken.A.patience

B.balance

C.weight

D.word參考答案：B6.—CanIhelpyou?—Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookup

D.lookfor參考答案：A7.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．a(chǎn)greetoC．a(chǎn)greeon

D．a(chǎn)greeabout參考答案：A[句意為：你看起來氣色很好。我想三亞的空氣和海鮮一定適合你。agreewith同意(sb./whatsb.says等)；適合；agreeto同意(計(jì)劃、建議、安排等)；agreeon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議，就……取得一致意見；agreeabout不是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“適合”，故選A項(xiàng)。]8.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：今年中國發(fā)射的航天飛機(jī)數(shù)量已達(dá)37艘，首次使中國成為世界航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射的首選目的地。英語中動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別在于：動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的結(jié)果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我們跑到車站卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開了。而動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，常指自然而然的結(jié)果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父親死后，留下他一個(gè)人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中國發(fā)射的航天飛機(jī)數(shù)量已達(dá)37艘，從而首次使中國成為世界航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射的首選目的地。英語中前一句的內(nèi)容自然而然導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式做狀語，因此選B。9.I_________thefamousmoviestar,butunfortunatelyIwasfellillyesterday.A.wouldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldhaveseen

D.saw參考答案：Cwouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際未完成。10.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed參考答案：B由第一句話的內(nèi)容知是：她最終安頓下來等。所以B項(xiàng)正確。11.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy參考答案：A12.Motherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent,____mademeveryhappy.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it參考答案：B13.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.

A.hold

B.set

C.keep

D.build參考答案：D.解析：buildupone’sbody（或buildone’sbody）意為“強(qiáng)身健體”，為固定搭配。14.Itwasamazingthatthearmy_______itshomelandagainstallenemies.

A.defended

B.defeated

C.preserved

D.prevented參考答案：A略15.

You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：B16.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,________livemygrandparents.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D略17.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress;there’ssimplynowaytoavoidit.__36__Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.EatHealthierThoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger.Inordertorelievestress,makesureyou’retreatingyourbodyright.Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier.__37__Anyway,adoptinganalkaline(堿性的)dietinsteadofanacidic(酸性的)oneisrecommended.WakeUpEarlier__38__However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.Bygivingyourselfsomeextratime,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.__39__Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.Thisiswhatstressisdesignedtodo,afterall.Thepsychologicalandphysicalreactionsbroughtonbystressaresupposedtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.WatchaFunnyVideoHereisasimpleandpracticaltip:watchafunnyvideoonYouTube.Researchshowsthatseeingsomethingamusingactivatesthepartofthebrainthatproducescalmphysiological(生理的)responses.Thiscanleadtolessanxietyandmorehappiness.TakeaWalkOutsideWheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.__40__Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.A.

Anumberofstudiesshowthatspendingtimeintheopenisagreatwaytorelievestress.B.

Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.C.

Therearenomagic“anti-stress”foods.D.

However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.E.

KeepPositiveRelationshipsF.

LetStressMotivateYouG.

Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.參考答案：36．D

37．C

38．G

39．F

40．A36．D上一句提到，壓力不可避免。下一句提到五個(gè)消除壓力的建議，故該空應(yīng)提到有辦法減輕壓力，故D選項(xiàng)切題。37．C該段提到要健康飲食。下一句建議吃堿性食物而非酸性食物，故該空應(yīng)提到食物，故C選項(xiàng)切題：沒有神奇的可以抗壓力的食物。38．G該段提到通過早醒一會(huì)兒來減輕壓力，選項(xiàng)中只有G選項(xiàng)睡眠有關(guān)：你睡得越多，你的壓力就越小，這一點(diǎn)非常正確。引出下文：但是，每天早醒15或20分鐘更好。

39．F由該段中的“oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations”可知，該段建議要把壓力轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)力。故F選項(xiàng)切題。40．A上一句提到要到戶外散步。下一句介紹這么做的好處，故承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)切題：大量研究表明，花一定時(shí)間在戶外活動(dòng)有助于緩解壓力。【備注】文章就如何緩解壓力提出了幾條建議。三、閱讀理解19.Kidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingtheyknowwaswrong－liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Whentheydosomethingtheirparentstellthemnottodo，ortheydon''tdosomethingtheyaresupposedtodo，theyapologize，too.Grown-upscanapologize，too，toothergrown-upsoreventokids.Afterall，evengrown-upsmakemistakessometimes.Byapologizingwhenthey''rewrong，grown-upscansetagoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologizewhentheyneedto.SayingI''msorrywhenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood.Butbyitself，itmightnotbeenoughtomakeeverythingallbetteragain.Sometimesalongwithanapology，apersonneedstofixthemistakeorpromisetodobetter.Sometimesdoinganicethingforthepersonafteryouapologizehelpsshowthatyoureallyaresorryandwanttobefriendlyagain.Sometimesaheartfelt"I''m"sorryfixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes，itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetofeelfriendlyafteryouapologize.Youmightneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou''resorry，youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid－butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou，youmightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Onceinawhile，ifapersondoesn''tchange，youmightnotwanttobefriendsanymore.Youmightfeelgladthattheotherpersonapologizedandadmittedbeingwrong.Butifsomeonekeepsbehavinginmeanwaysordoessomethingthatkeepshurting，youmightnotfeelthesamewayanymore.Justbecausesomeoneapologizestoyoudoesn''tmeanyouhavetobefriendlyagain.Thatpartisuptoyou.9.Thewritersuggeststhatgrown-upsshouldsetagoodexampleof________.A．workinghardB．makinganapologyC．doinggooddeedsD．makingmistakes10.Theunderlinedpronoun"it"（inParagraph3）probablyrefersto________.A．promisingtodobetterB．a(chǎn)lot